2019-2020衡水二中 第二学期三月 高三模考真题 全国一卷 (第1套)

2019~2020学年度高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150满分命题人：注意事项：1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the woman go to the airport?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A friend.B. A weekend plan.C. A school.3.What has the man been doing recently?A. Learning Japanese online.B. Watching soap operas.C. Reading a novel.4.Where does this conversation take place?A. At the speakers’ home.B. In the woman’s office.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the man want to major in at college?A. Medicine.B. Psychology.C. Geography.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

河北衡水中学2019～2020学年度第二学期高三一调考试语文试卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

《易经·系辞》称：“形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器。

”按照这个说法，诗词曲赋与琴棋书画等艺术门类都可归入无形的“道”的范畴，强调哲理和美学意义；而建筑与车舆、衣服、盆碗类似，属于有形的“器”的性质，注重实用性，兼顾审美，主要由匠人来制作，文人士大夫阶层极少直接参与。

由此导致中国古代建筑界虽然巨匠辈出，巧夺天工，取得极高的成就，却一直缺乏理论总结。

中国古代园林艺术相对得到主流阶层的追捧，出现了《园冶》《长物志》等理论名著，而在更广泛的建筑领域，相关学问备受冷落，虽然有宋代《营造法式》、清代《工程做法》等官书和明代《鲁班经》之类的民间著述传世，但数量远远不及西方，而且主要内容都偏于实际操作层面的记述，没有太多的理论探索，与西方古罗马《建筑十书》以及文艺复兴以来的建筑名著差异很大。

19世纪末叶以来，随着清朝的衰落和灭亡，中国受到西方政治、经济、文化、科技的全面冲击，传统建筑行业走向衰微，源自欧美的现代建筑材料、结构和形式逐渐在中国各地流行，使得拥有千年历史的华夏大地的城市面貌发生翻天覆地的变化。

时至今日，中国的建筑体系与世界其他国家完全趋同，与古代则大相径庭，广大建筑师对于传统的建筑技艺普遍感到生疏，绝大多数设计作品都近于西方建筑的翻版，失去了本土的文化基因。

在此情形之下，从20世纪初开始，一些中外建筑师努力尝试扭转这一趋势，在现代建筑中刻意表现“民族形式”，将传统建筑的造型与文化内涵融入新的建筑项目，如亨利·墨菲设计的燕京大学校园和吕彦直设计的中山陵。

以中国营造学社为代表的先贤致力于用现代的科学方法对中国古代建筑展开研究，梁思成、刘敦桢等学者四处考察测绘，搜集古籍，成果斐然。

经过几代人的艰难跋涉，对于中国现代“民族形式”的探索仍处于迷途之中，尚未找到相对圆满的解决之道。

绝密★启封前2019届河北衡水中学全国卷一高考模拟卷（一）理科数学全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题作答用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。

3．非选择题作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，只需上交答题卡第I 卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．已知复数22cos sin33z i ππ=+（i 为虚数单位），则3z 的虚部为A ．-1B ．0C ．iD ．l2．已知集合**{|2,},{|2,}nA x x n NB x x n n N ==∈==∈，则下列不正确的是A ．AB ⊆B ．A B A ⋂=C ．()ZB A φ⋂= D ．A B B ⋃=3．若实数11ea dx x=⎰．则函数()sin cos f x a x x =+的图像的一条对称轴方程为A ．x=0B ．34x π=-C ．4π-D ．54x π=-4．甲乙丙3位同学选修课程，从4门课程中选。

甲选修2门，乙丙各选修3门，则不同的选修方案共有 A ．36种 B ．48种 C ．96种 D ．1 92种 5．已知不共线向量,,2,3,.()1,a b a b a b a ==-=则b a -A B ．CD6．若*1(),()(),2f n n g n n n n N nϕ===∈，则(),(),()f n g n n ϕ的大小关系 A ．()()()f n g n n ϕ<< B ．()()()f n n g n ϕ<<C ．()()()g n n f n ϕ<<D ．()()()g n f n n ϕ<<7．从一个正方体中截去部分几何体，得到的几何体三视图如下，则此几何体的体积是（ ） A ．64 B ．1223 C ．1883D ．4768．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出a= 341，判断框内应填写（ ） A ．k<4? B ．k<5? C ．k<6? D ．k<7?9．若A 为不等式组002x y y x ≤⎧⎪≥⎨⎪-≤⎩所示的平面区域，则当a 从-2连续变化到1时，动直线x+y=a 扫过A 中的那部分区域面积为（ ） A ．2 B ．1C ．34D ．7410．已知过抛物线y 2 =2px （p>0）的焦点F 的直线x －my+m=0与抛物线交于A ，B 两点，且△OAB （O 为坐标原点）的面积为2，则m 6+ m 4的值为（ ） A ．1B ． 2C ．2D ．411．平行四边形ABCD 中，AB ·BD =0，沿BD 折成直二面角A 一B D －C ，且4AB 2 +2BD 2=1，则三棱锥A －BCD 的外接球的表面积为（ ） A ．2πB ．4πC ．48πD ．22412．已知R 上的函数y=f （x ），其周期为2，且x ∈（-1,1]时f （x ）=1+x 2，函数g （x ）=1sin (0)11,(0)x x x xπ+>⎧⎪⎨-<⎪⎩，则函数h （x ）=f （x ）－g （x ）在区间[-5,5]上的零点的个数为（ ） A ．11B ．10C ．9D ．8第Ⅱ卷本卷分为必做题和选做题两部分，13—21题为必做题，22、23、24为选考题。

河北衡水中学2019届全国高三第一次摸底联考第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the man do? A. Study with his brother. B. Take a math exam. C. Turn down the music.2. How many new words should the woman learn a week? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Colleagues.4. What does Mary like to do?A. Hide something.B. Speak out whatever she hopes to.C. Say what others want her to.5. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman decide to do?A. Stay at home and study hard all day.B. Study first and then go to the beach.C. Go to the beach now and study later.7. What did the woman do? A. Studied for a test. B. Put the test off. C. Delayed her study.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the woman ask the man for help?A. She was absent from school.B. She doesn’t study hard at school.C. She doesn’t believe what Sarah said.9. Why does the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica?A. He wants to review them himself.B. He thinks she should read her own.C. He doesn’t want to share with others.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Borrow Sarah’s notes.B. Go over her lessons herself.C. Invite him to lunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

河北衡水中学2019-2020学年全国高三第一次摸底联考理科数学一 选择题(每小题5分,共60分)1.复数 在复平面内对应的点位于A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限 2.已知全集U=R ， 则 A. B. C. 或 D. 或3.某地某所高中2018年的高考考生人数是2015年高考考生人数的1.5倍，为了更好地对比该校考生的升学情况，统计了该校2015年和2018年的高考情况，得到如下柱状图：2015年高考数据统计 2018年高考数据统计 则下列结论正确的是A. 与2015年相比，2018年一本达线人数减少B. 与2015年相比，2018年二本达线人数增加了0.5倍C. 与2015年相比，2018年艺体达线人数相同D. 与2015年相比，2018年不上线的人数有所增加4.已知等差数列 的公差为2，前 项和为 ，且 ，则 的值为 A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 145.已知 是定义在 上的奇函数，若 时， ，则 时， A. B. C. D.6.已知椭圆和直线，若过 的左焦点和下顶点的直线与平行，则椭圆 的离心率为A.B.C.D.7.如图，在平行四边形 中，对角线 与 交于点 ，且，则A. B.C. D.8.某几何体的三视图如图所示，则此几何体A. 有四个两两全等的面B. 有两对相互全等的面C. 只有一对相互全等的面D. 所有面均不全等9.赵爽是我国古代数学家、天文学家，大约在公元222年，赵爽为《周碑算经》一书作序时，介绍了“勾股圆方图”，亦称“赵爽弦图”（以弦为边长得到的正方形是由4个全等的直角三角形再加上中间的一个小正方形组成的）.类比“赵爽弦图”，可类似地构造如图所示的图形，它是由3个全等的三角形与中间的一个小等边三角形拼成的一个大等边三角形，设，若在大等边三角形中随机取一点，则此点取自小等边亚角形的概率是A. B. C. D.10.已知函数（为自然对数的底数），若关于的方程有两个不相等的实根，则的取值范围是A. B. C. D.11.已知双曲线的左、右焦点分别为 ， ，过 作圆 的切线，交双曲线右支于点 ，若 ，则双曲线的渐近线方程为A. B. C. D.12.如图，在正方体 中，点 ， 分别为棱 ， 的中点，点 为上底面的中心，过 ， ， 三点的平面把正方体分为两部分，其中含 的部分为 ，不含 的部分为 ，连结 和 的任一点 ，设 与平面 所成角为 ，则 的最大值为A. B.C. D.二 填空题(每小题5分,共20分)13.设x ，y 满足约束条件⎩⎨⎧x ＋y －7≤0，x －3y ＋1≤0，3x －y －5≥0，则z ＝2x －y 的最大值为_______.14若两个等差数列{a n }和{b n }的前n 项和分别是S n ，T n ，已知=，则___ ___ ． 15．已知，且，则的最小值等于_______．16．如图，在中，，点在线段上，且，，则的面积的最大值为__________．三 解答题(共70分)17．(10分) 命题：函数的定义域为；命题:函数在上单调递减，若命题为真，为假，求实数的取值范围.ABC △sin 2ABC ∠=D AC 2AD DC=BD =ABC△p ()()21f x lg x ax =++R q ()221f x x ax =--(]1,-∞-"p q"∨"p q"∧a18.(12分)△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知a （sin A ﹣sin B ）=（c ﹣b ）（sin C +sin B ） （Ⅰ）求角C ；（Ⅱ）若c =，△ABC 的面积为 ，求△ABC 的周长．19.(12分)数列满足. （1）求证：数列是等差数列，并求出的通项公式；（2）若，求数列的前n 项和.20(12分)在四棱锥中，都为等腰直角三角形，，为的中点．（Ⅰ）求证：平面；（Ⅱ）若是边长为2的等边三角形，，求三棱锥的体积．21.(12分)已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ,且满足S n +n=2a n (n ∈N *). (1)证明:数列{a n +1}为等比数列,并求数列{a n }的通项公式; (2)若b n =(2n+1)a n +2n+1,数列{b n }的前n 项和为T n ,求满足不等式>2 010的n 的最小值.22.(12分)已知函数f (x )=2ln x+ax-(a ∈R )在x=2处的切线经过点(-4,ln 2). (1)讨论函数f (x )的单调性;(2)若不等式>mx-1恒成立,求实数m 的取值范围.7233{}n a 11()n a a n N ++==∈{}2n a {}n a 12n n n b a a +=+{}n b河北衡水中学2019-2020学年全国高三第一次摸底联考理科数学1.复数 在复平面内对应的点位于A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限 【答案】D2.已知全集U=R ， 则 A. B. C. 或 D. 或 【答案】C3.某地某所高中2018年的高考考生人数是2015年高考考生人数的1.5倍，为了更好地对比该校考生的升学情况，统计了该校2015年和2018年的高考情况，得到如下柱状图：2015年高考数据统计 2018年高考数据统计 则下列结论正确的是A. 与2015年相比，2018年一本达线人数减少B. 与2015年相比，2018年二本达线人数增加了0.5倍C. 与2015年相比，2018年艺体达线人数相同D. 与2015年相比，2018年不上线的人数有所增加 【答案】D4.已知等差数列 的公差为2，前 项和为 ，且 ，则 的值为 A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 【答案】C5.已知 是定义在 上的奇函数，若 时， ，则 时， A. B. C. D. 【答案】B6.已知椭圆和直线，若过 的左焦点和下顶点的直线与平行，则椭圆 的离心率为A. B. C. D.【答案】A7.如图，在平行四边形中，对角线与交于点，且，则A. B.C. D.【答案】C8.某几何体的三视图如图所示，则此几何体A. 有四个两两全等的面B. 有两对相互全等的面C. 只有一对相互全等的面D. 所有面均不全等【答案】B9.赵爽是我国古代数学家、天文学家，大约在公元222年，赵爽为《周碑算经》一书作序时，介绍了“勾股圆方图”，亦称“赵爽弦图”（以弦为边长得到的正方形是由4个全等的直角三角形再加上中间的一个小正方形组成的）.类比“赵爽弦图”，可类似地构造如图所示的图形，它是由3个全等的三角形与中间的一个小等边三角形拼成的一个大等边三角形，设，若在大等边三角形中随机取一点，则此点取自小等边亚角形的概率是A. B. C.D.【答案】A10.已知函数（为自然对数的底数），若关于 的方程 有两个不相等的实根，则的取值范围是A. B. C. D. 【答案】C11.已知双曲线的左、右焦点分别为 ， ，过 作圆 的切线，交双曲线右支于点 ，若 ，则双曲线的渐近线方程为 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A12.如图，在正方体 中，点 ， 分别为棱 ， 的中点，点 为上底面的中心，过 ， ， 三点的平面把正方体分为两部分，其中含 的部分为 ，不含 的部分为 ，连结 和 的任一点 ，设 与平面 所成角为 ，则 的最大值为A. B.C. D.【答案】B二填空题13.___8____. 14._4 ． 15．16．17．3218.解：（Ⅰ）由已知a （sinA ﹣sinB ）=（c ﹣b ）（sinC+sinB ） 由正弦定理，得a （a ﹣b ）=（c ﹣b ）（c+b ），即a 2+b 2﹣c 2=ab ． 所以cosC==，又C ∈（0，π），所以C=．（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知a 2+b 2﹣c 2=ab ．所以（a+b ）2﹣3ab=c 2=7， 又S=sinC=ab=，所以ab=6，所以（a+b ）2=7+3ab=25，即a+b=5．所以△ABC 周长为a+b+c=5+．19.2021 (1)证明 当n=1时,2a 1=a 1+1,∴a 1=1.∵2a n =S n +n ,n ∈N *,∴2a n-1=S n-1+n-1,n ≥2, 两式相减,得a n =2a n-1+1,n ≥2, 即a n +1=2(a n-1+1),n ≥2,∴数列{a n +1}为以2为首项,2为公比的等比数列, ∴a n +1=2n ,∴a n =2n -1,n ∈N *.(2)解 b n =(2n+1)a n +2n+1=(2n+1)·2n ,∴T n =3×2+5×22+…+(2n+1)·2n , ∴2T n =3×22+5×23+…+(2n+1)·2n+1,两式相减可得-T n =3×2+2×22+2×23+…+2·2n -(2n+1)·2n+1,∴T n =(2n-1)·2n+1+2,∴>2010可化为2n+1>2010.22解(1)f'(x )=+a+,令x=2,则f'(2)=1+a+f'(2),∴a=-1, 因切点为(2,2ln2+2a-2f'(2)),则y-(2ln2+2a-2f'(2))=f'(2)(x-2),代入(-4,2ln2),得2ln2-2ln2-2a+2f'(2)=-6f'(2),∴f'(2)=-,∴f'(x)=-1-≤0, ∴f(x)在(0,+∞)单调递减.(2)>mx-1恒成立,即>m,令φ(x)=2ln x+,由(1)可知φ(x)在(0,+∞)单调递减,∵φ(1)=0,∴x∈(0,1),φ(x)>0,x∈(1,+∞),φ(x)<0,∴φ(x)在(0,+∞)恒大于0,∴m≤0.。

2019-2020学年衡水市第二中学高三语文一模试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字。

完成下面小题认牙冯骥才治牙的华大夫，医术可谓顶天了。

您朝他一张嘴，不用说哪个牙疼、哪个牙酸、哪个牙活动，他往里瞅一眼全知道。

他能把真牙修理得赛假牙一样漂亮，也能把假牙做得赛真牙一样得用。

他哪来的这么大的能耐，费猜!华大夫人善、正派、规矩，可有个毛病，便是记性差，记不住人，见过就忘，忘得干干净净。

您昨天刚去他的诊所瞧虫子牙，今儿在街头碰上，一打招呼，他不认得您了，您恼不恼?要说他眼神差，他从不戴镜子，可为嘛记性这么差?也是费猜!后来，华大夫出了一件事，把这两个费猜的问题全解开了。

一天下晌，巡捕房来了两位便衣侦探，进门就问，今儿上午有没有一个黑脸汉子到诊所来?长相是络腮胡子，肿眼泡儿，挨着右嘴角一颗大黑痣。

华大夫摇摇头说：“记不得了。

”侦探问：“您一上午看几号?”华大夫回答：“半天只看六号。

”侦探说：“这就奇了!总共一上午才六个人，怎么会记不住?再说这人的长相，就是在大街上扫一眼，保管也会记一年。

告明白你吧，这人上个月在估衣街持枪抢了一家首饰店，是通缉的要犯，您不说，难道跟他有瓜葛?”华大夫平时没脾气，一听这话登时火起，“啪!”一拍桌子，拔牙的钳子在桌面上蹦得老高。

他说：“我华家三代行医，治病教人，从不做违背良心的事。

记不得就是记不得!我也明白告诉你们，那祸害人的家伙要给我瞧见，甭你们来找我，我找你们去!”两位侦探见牙医动怒，龇着白牙，露着牙花，不像装假。

他们迟疑片刻，扭身走了。

天冷了的一天，华大夫真的急急慌慌跑到巡捕房来。

跑得太急，大褂都裂了。

他说那抢首饰店的家伙正在开封道上的“一壶春酒楼”喝酒呢!巡捕闻知马上赶去，居然把这黑脸巨匪捉拿归案了。

侦探说：“华大夫，您怎么认出他来的?”华大夫说：“当时我也在‘一壶春’吃饭，看见这家伙正跟人喝酒。

我先认出他嘴角那颗黑痣，这长相是你们告诉我的，可我还不敢断定就是他，天下不会只有一个嘴角长痣的，万万不能弄错!但等到他咧嘴一笑，露出那颗虎牙，这牙我给他看过，记得，没错!我便赶紧报信来了!”侦探说：“我还是不明白，怎么一看牙就认出来了呢?”华大夫哈哈大笑，说：“我是治牙的呀，我不认识人，可认识牙呀!”侦探听罢，惊奇不已。

绝密★启用前2019年河北省衡中同卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷（一）语文试题（解析版）本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题,9分）阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

发展哲学属于社会发展理论的最高层次,是马克思主义哲学的一个重要分支学科。

可以说,发展哲学如同一架望远镜,能让人们看到未来发展的应然走向。

中国特色社会主义进入新时代,要求我们深入推进新时代的发展哲学研究。

发展哲学的兴起既反映出马克思主义哲学发展的一个新走向,又为马克思主义哲学提供了一个切入点。

20世纪80年代初,我国发展哲学初步形成。

我国发展哲学快速发展于20世纪90年代,尤其是21世纪初期,目前相关研究已具有一定规模、取得较大进展,学科话语体系基本形成。

目前发展哲学的研究框架基本成熟,新的学科范畴不断提出,学科视界正在不断扩展,马克思主义社会发展理论不断深耕。

从某种意义上说,我国发展晢学的形成与发展是马克思主义社会发展理论与中国发展实践相结合的产物。

我国发展哲学研究在30多年的发展中,与我国改革发展实践是同向同步、相互促进的。

尽管我国发展哲学研究已形成一定规模,但从发展的角度看,仍存在一些问题和不足。

学科定位有待明晰和提高,学科关系有待梳理和拓展。

发展哲学是一个具有众多分支内容和不同层次的学科群系,其分支大致可以分为两大层次：一是理论发展哲学或狭义的发展哲学；二是发展哲学性学科,包括发展伦理学、发展美学等。

总体上社会发展既是哲学研究的对象,也是伦理学和美学研究的对象,它们均侧重于研究社会发展的真、善、美问题,但我国目前的发展哲学研究基本上局限于理论发展哲学,缺乏与发展伦理学和发展美学的交流沟通和整合统一。

2019-2020第二学期三月高三模考真题全国一卷听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATeenagers love to socialize,and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games,exploring virtual(虚拟的)worlds and taking quizzes.Of course,they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies (网络欺凌).InstagramInstagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.People say that a picture is worth a thousand words,and that must be true because Instagram has around300million users who are active each month.The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字).When it comes to Instagram’s users,53percent of the m are aged 18-29,but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as18in order to use the platform.Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat.Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像)in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.The room might have music,be set up like a classroom,or have other features so different avatars can visit one another.Each room teens can interact in has an adult moderator(管理员)to make sure it stays safe.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities,music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it,users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows,as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge.Teens can set up their own profiles on Fanlala and interact with other users.Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums(论坛)according to their interests. For example,there are chat rooms for those who love anime(日本动画片)and for those who’ve just started college.There are also chat rooms for things like music,games,and sports.The platform offers a“Friend Finder”tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.21.What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?A.It’s a great place for people to share photos.B.The majority of its users are in their early20s.C.It has the largest number of users.D.Only those above18normally use it.22.Which site allows its users to create their own characters and design virtual rooms?A.Instagram.B.Habbo Hotel.C.Fanlala.D.Teen Chat.23.What can you acquire from Fanlala?A.Game skills.B.Sports knowledge.C.Anime videos.D.Entertainment news.24.What would be the best title for the text?A.Tips on online chattingB.Sites for socializingC.Free chat rooms for everyoneD.How to fight cyber bullyingBRecently,I was interviewed by a parenting magazine for a story it was running on eco-parenting(环保式育儿). The reporter explained that it was expensive to be an eco-parent,with organic baby food and clothing to buy.But I told her,“I’m sorry,but eco-parenting isn’t about buying ecologically-produced versions of products we think we may need.It’s about discovering what we don’t need.”I told the reporter about my daughter Sarah’s simple wish for a pink balloon on her birthday,but she felt that things would inevitably(不可避免地)change as Sarah grew up and adopted more materialistic(强调物质享受的) desires.I agreed that Sarah may not always be interested in such simple gifts as balloons,but I couldn’t agree that a birthday needs to be about materialistic desires.To me,a birthday is an opportunity to celebrate the life and the development of a person.Do we need to see a table covered with gifts to know that our family and friends love us?Somewhere in our consumer culture,we’ve confused material items with expressions of love and gratitude(感激).My own birthday was just a few days ago.It came and went in the middle of a snow storm,and my birthday party was canceled.While my husband and I spent much of the day clearingthe snow,Sarah made some little dolls for me.And when we came in to rest,Ula climbed onto my lap and sang Happy Birthday.Throughout the day,my friends called to wish me a happy day,and my mother called,upset that she couldn’t /doc/523279903.htmlter,my husband apologized that he was unable to do anything special for me that day.“I had a fantastic birthday,”I replied,as I thought of all the love I’d felt.25.What does the author think eco-parents should do according to the article?A.Buy organic foods and clothing for their kids.B.Teach their kids to protect the environment.C.Try to avoid buying useless things for their kids.D.Allow their kids to make their own choices in life.26.What does the author intend to express with Sarah’s story?A.A pink balloon is the best birthday gift for girls.B.Kids’material desires will change as they grow up.C.We don’t have to express our love with expensive gifts.D.A birthday is a good occasion for us to seek new experiences.27.Why did the author think that her birthday was fantastic?A.Her husband did something special for her.B.Many friends came and celebrated it with her.C.She received meaningful gifts from her children.D.She felt a lot of love from her family and friends.CWith the internet and smartphones,people have immediate access to news from all over the world.It sounds like a good thing,but can there ever be too much of it?While access to news is important,the news itself is usually bad.This makes some sense.Not many people would buy a newspaper with headlines like,“Everything is great!”or,“The sky is more blue today than yesterday.”Yet there is a problem that comes from the amount of news we’re taking in.Pe ople feel increased anxiety and stress because they get so much negative information.Why is this happening?As social animals,humans are empathetic(感同身受的)and compassionate toward each other.This is great for our communities,but when we read about people suffering in a faraway place,we feel heartbroken.This wonderful thing about humans instead becomes part of the problem.“There’s actually,for many people,physical pain in wanting to help–our heart goes out to them,”US Professor Charles Figley,a mental health specialist,told National Public Radio.He calls it“bad-news burnout(倦怠).”Others call it“the hope gap”,which refers to the phenomenon that we feel surrounded by problems.Before this news stresses you out,take a deep breath,because you can take control of the situation right now. The first step is to take Figley’s advice and turn off the news.“We can’t obviously run away and hide forever,but yes,we do need to take breaks,”he said.Next,change the scenery.Leave the room where you get news and negative informa tion.Better yet,go for a walk.Don’t let news into the parts of your life that are meant for socializing or relaxing.“Lighten up,just enjoy life, smile more,laugh more,and don’t get so worked up about things,”Irish actor Kenneth Charles Branagh told US-based Interview Magazine.Life is short and your time is valuable.Make more time for friends,family and hobbies.You don’t need to spend it worrying about things you can’t control.Instead,direct your energy toward the things you can change.28.What does the wor d“problem”in Paragraph3refer to?A.People are faced with too much information.B.There is too little good news in newspapers.C.People get anxious with so much negative news.D.Fake news is having an impact on people’s lives.29.The author quotes Figley’s words in Paragraph5mainly to______.A.explain the benefits of human compassionB.show that it’s impossible to solve all problemsC.prove that bad news can cause illnessesD.explain how people are affected by bad news30.What does the author suggest people do with the stress caused by negative information?A.Avoid reading any bad news.B.Find a relaxing environment.C.Talk to a close friend.D.Find some good news to read.31.The underlined phrase“worked up”in the second to last paragraph probably means______.A.upsetB.confusedC.optimisticD.surprisedDIn a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight,many people seem to have forgotten the mostimportant way to keep healthy and slim–exercise.And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity,body mass and eating.They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.“These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,”said Theodore Garland,a professor of biology,who le d the research project.“If kids exercise regularly through their school years,then they may be more likely to exercise as adults,which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being.”Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week,it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans.“Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.”His team of researchers found,too,that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.Garland explained that,in general,exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later.However,it is possible that certain types of exercise,done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels,might not stimulate appetite much,if at all,at least in some individuals.“If we could understand what sorts of exercise these mightbe,then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increases in appetite,leading to a better chance of weight loss,”he said.32.How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?A.One day.B.One week.C.One month.D.Nine months.33.What can we learn from the article?A.Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people.B.The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.C.More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.D.Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.34.The underlined word“stimulate”in the second to last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.A.increaseB.decreaseC.changeD.harm35.What is the article mainly about?A.New ways to fight against being overweight.B.How to do exercise properly.C.The possible risks of doing exercise.D.The positive effects of early-life exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年衡水市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBAs one of the world’smost popular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum(论坛), an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. So far this year, Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan, the China Film Administration said. This indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market.Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens. the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries (including the United States, Canada, Japan. India etc.) ,Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行).With the country’s huge native market, which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019, Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China. “International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,” Tong said.Recently, over 80 percent of the world’s top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the films, in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal. Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options.4. What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?A. To strengthen cultural exchanges.B. To build more cinemas in China.C. To invite more tourists to Taihu.D. To attract more international investment.5. What can we infer about Cao Yin’s opinion in Paragraph 2?A. Chinese box office has already overtaken the United States so farB. The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-leading in the futureC. China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countriesD. There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.6. How do Chinese filmmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?A. Easy.B. Disappointed.C. Challenged.D. Confused.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Box Office: Unclear FutureB. China: Top Second Movie MarketC. Cinema: The Leading Cultural PositionD. Chinese Filmmakers: Severe Competition SituationCA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.8. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.9. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious CommanderDThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylistCourtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”12. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.13. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading15. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年衡水市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.5. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.6. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.CA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.8. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.9. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.10. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.DThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.12. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.13. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.14. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。