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1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress悲痛）Hearing the news that he had suffered repeated failures,I felt deeply distressed.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume装出）He assumed an air of happiness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment分类）Gulliver experienced extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious暴怒的[ˈfjʊ ri əs]）If you make the same mistake,he will be furious with you .5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw吸引）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and kind attitude.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down逐渐消失）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. [hɑrʃ] 残酷的Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic工作狂）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular课外的）The principal pays great attention to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' strong interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab 抓）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out清理）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love at the bottom of one's heart.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable庄严的）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient缺乏的）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate激怒）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph within this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous可笑的；滑稽的）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo温柔地说）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate安静的）As a 10 years old child , his daughter is very sedate for she likes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll散步）The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric古怪的）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow夺去…的光辉）There is no doubt that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome 缩影）The Great Gatsby is commonly considered as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on使…扫兴）You had better not put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of盲目崇拜）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse漫步）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve应受）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.[ɡrev]严重的7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of一大堆）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap陷阱）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign假装）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication搪塞）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous无所不在的）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess声称）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out 突然说出）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.[ɑn ˈɪmˈpʌls]一时冲动6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp扭曲）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare使某人免遭麻烦）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground中间立场）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up浮现于脑海）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh使振作）He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt tired.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust强行推入）He thrust past a group of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb凭经验的方法）Experienced translators,thought lacking in theory ,can translate one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice打破僵局）It was widely believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice of the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate提升 [ˈɛləˈvet] ）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind. 8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend增添）The flowers and colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in经营）Many artisans in this area deal in different kinds of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment冷静的态度）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer 凝视）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in沉溺于）During the holidays, he indulged in the happiness of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed难以承受）Hearing the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with sadness.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up储存）I’m not agree with buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I think everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass超出）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of 考虑）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might meet with.3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to有助于）The good weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular精彩的）Ronaldo, the football star from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 2002FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer...upon在...授予...）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his great contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…摆脱）Patience and perseverance are needed in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill逐步灌输）They tried to instill these new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality公正）You should assess your employees with impartiality.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian放浪不羁的）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself欺骗某人）Don’t fool yourself, he is not a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic时尚别致的）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto津津有味）He talks about his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation业余爱好）One of his life goals is to combine his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable易受伤害的）The senior citizens are vulnerable to be cheated by dishonest salesmen.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous 富有魅力的）This magazine is often covered with glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick噱头）I’m really fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.商业的。

Translation 翻译练习：英译汉一、1．用转译法将下列各句译成汉语。

1)The letter I is commonly used for current．2)The first cooperation of ours is a success．3)The catalogues，samples and prices are shown in the table above．4)A TV set differs from a radio in that it receives pictures．5)The product from a dryer is often ready for final packing．6)This program is not popular with all of the students．2．用增词法将下列各句译成汉语。

1)The first motor cars in this country went into operation in l905．2)There are three chief effects of electric currents：the magnetic, heating and chemical．3）His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident to the machinery．4)For many years，there has been serious unemployment in this city．5)The force of expansion makes it necessary to build a bridge in sections．3．省略法将下列各句译成汉语。

1）Not only does the computer gather facts，but it can also store them as fast as they are gathered.2) As we discuss our differences, neither of us will compromise our principles.3) A gas becomes hotter if it is compressed.4) They had barely enough time to catch the plane.5) Television signals have a short range.4．用重复法翻译下列各句：1) I had experienced oxygen or engine trouble.2) Let us revise our safety and sanitary regulations.3) People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.4) Diesel and gasoline engines are designed to convert heat energy into mechanical energy for running tractors,trucks and cars.5) Market economy is itself the product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes ofproduction and of exchange.6) Washington is an activist, an originator and a master of strategy.7) We shall overcome all the difficulties so long as we study hard and in a right way.8) The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and luck.5．试译下列各句：1) The Chinese people are justifiably proud of their economic achievements.2) The economic growth rate has been noticeably affected by the chaotic state of the market.3) The government tried unsuccessfully to curb inflation throughout the country.4) The police are reported to have arrested several suspects in the past three days.5) The great speed of light explains why we think we see things happen at the exact moment they are happening.6) He has put on a lot of weight because of too much eating.7) He, a much respected mayor, has devoted his whole life to the betterment of people's life.8) That iron and steel works has produced 4 millions tons of steel this year, a recordnever touched before.9) That trade company is interested in employing him, who isn't interested in the company.练习二。

Unit 1 Page 22The?growth?of?intercultural?communication?as?a?field?of?study?is?based?on? a?view?of?history?that?clearly?demonstrates?people?and?cultures?have?been?tro ubled?by?a?persistent?inability?to?understand?and?get?along?with?groups?and?s ocieties?removed?by?space,?ideology,?appearance,?and?behavior?from?their?own. ?What?is?intriguing?about?many?of?human?civilization's?failure?is?that?they?ap pear?to?be?personal?as?well?as?global.?The?story?of?humankind?is?punctuated? with?instances?of?face-to-face?conflicts?as?well?as?international?misunderstandin g--major?and?minor?quarrels?that?range?from?simple?name-calling?to?isolationi sm?or?even?armed?conflict.?It?is?obvious?that?increased?contact?with?other?cultures?and?subcultures?mak es?it?imperative?for?us?to?make?a?concerted?effort?to?get?along?with?and?to?t ry?to?understand?people?whose?beliefs?and?backgrounds?may?be?vastly?differe nt?from?our?own.?The?ability,?through?increased?awareness?and?understanding ,?to?peacefully?coexist?with?people?who?do?not?necessarily?share?our?lifestyles? or?values?could?benefit?us?not?only?in?our?own?neighborhoods?but?could?be?t he?decisive?factor?in?maintaining?world?peace.?纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为?举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。

哈密大枣Hami red date( or jujube)和田薄皮核桃Hoten thin shell walnut树上杏干dried apricot in the tree杏杏干dried apricot杏脯preserved apricot杏湖apricot puree红提red raisin葡萄干绿干green raisin金提golden rasin巴达木badam商业缩写用语FOB船上交货（价格）、离岸价格free on boardFD食品，即冻干食品。

真空干燥，英文简称“FD”.技术起于20世纪初期，20世纪40年代、首先由俄罗斯科学家在实验室进行，FD产品的小型试验获得成功。

HS CODE海关编码，位编码协调制度的简称。

编码协调制度由国际海关理事会决定，英文名称为The Harmonization Code System. 是对各种不同产品出入境应征/应退关税税率进行量化管理制度。

ITC/HS CODE International Trade Center.国际贸易中心/海关HS编码。

HACCP Hazard AnalysisCritical Control Point.危害分析和关键环节重点控制点。

ISO是一个组织的英语简称。

其全称是International Organization for Standardization , 翻译成中文就是“国际标准化组织”。

它的宗旨是“在世界上促进标准化及其相关活动的发展，以便于商品和服务的国际交换，在智力、科学、技术和经济领域开展合作。

” ISO现有117个成员，包括117个国家和地区。

ISO的最高权力机构是每年一次的“全体大会”，其日常办事机构是中央秘书处，设在瑞士的日内瓦。

中央秘书处现有170名职员，由秘书长领导。

GP General Purpose Container 普通货柜例：20’GP：20 feet general purpose (dry freight container) 是20尺普通柜40’GP：40 feet general purpose (dry freight container) 是40尺普通柜HQ/HC High Cube Container 高柜例：40’HQ= 40 HIGH CUBE CONTAINER 是40尺高柜。