上海期终冲刺百分百 5B Mid-term Test1

2024学年上海市上师大附中全国高三冲刺考(一)全国I卷英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly2．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A．those B．one C．that D．it3．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy4．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched D．had watched5．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit6．––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live7．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English.A．has he found B．he has foundC．did he find D．he had found8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at9．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A．who B．whomC．which D．whoever10．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising11．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A．conservation B．admissionC．accommodation D．immigration12．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A．At once B．At no time C．Right now D．The instant13．— Where is Gary?— He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week.A．has reviewed B．was reviewingC．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing14．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.A．are B．would beC．would have been D．were15．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; thatC．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that16．－Did Tom go back late last night?—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A．when B．after C．until D．that17．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion.A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving18．I ______ football since I left university.A．didn’t play B．don’t playC．won’t play D．haven’t played19．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must20．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届上海市闵行区达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A．come up with B．get along withC．keep in touch with D．make friends with2、—Jim, what is your father?—He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.A．looks after B．is in charge of C．is on duty for3、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.A．20 B．50 C．1004、—Is the man over there Adam?—It _____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do6、He ______ the last page of the book when I called him.A．read B．reads C．has read D．was reading7、— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival8、The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．was rising9、—Is there a basketball match this Saturday?—Yes, our school is going to play ________ the team from No. 5 Middle School.A．against B．between C．to D．for10、The traffic in Chongqing has been even ________ since Jialingjiang Bridge was closed for repairs.A．good B．better C．heavy D．heavierⅡ. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and1 ut wait—isn’t this stealing？No, it isn’t.2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fine with the city.You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 4 transportation, and they wanted to help 5pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work or to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they think it is not wise to 9 the bike that’s already free.Portland’s idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were10 in cities in six other states.1．A．drive away B．ride away C．ride back D．run away2．A．No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．Everyone3．A．have to B．don’t have to C．can’t D．can4．A．expensive B．crowded C．free D．common5．A．protect B．control C．make D．bring6．A．out of B．into C．up D．near7．A．public B．private C．clean D．dirty8．A．next B．last C．best D．first9．A．buy B．repair C．produce D．steal10．A．looked up B．made up C．put up D．set upⅢ. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1．(name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2．can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurant's human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3．in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer's table without any problem. Orders 4．(place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5．scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6．as Alipay or WeChat Pay.While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7．(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead.The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 8．(it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9．it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10．(short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city's other service stations.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adults Living in a multi (多元的)-cultural society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also influence the language of the young.Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries. These very informal(不正规的) words and expressions are known as “slang”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! However, here are a few examples:◆“Safe”,“ sorted”;“ sound”,“cool” and “wicked” all mean “That' s good" or “I understand”.◆“Whatever ”means “I don’t care”.(e.g. A: But the teacher says we can't leave unt il we've finished. B: Whatever. I'm going）◆“He's fine". And “He's fit ” both mean “He's good-looking”. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta(both mean “thank you "). The head teacher says that If young people learn to speak“correctly”, this will help them get a place at university and a good job。

2024上海英语高分冲刺卷In the fast-paced world of education, students are constantly seeking ways to excel in their studies and achieve high scores in exams. For students preparing for the 2024 Shanghai English high score sprint, it is essential to have a solid plan in place to maximize their chances of success. Here are some key strategies to help students achieve their goals:First and foremost, it is crucial for students to have a clear understanding of the exam format and content. Familiarizing oneself with the types of questions that may appear on the exam, as well as the specific skills and knowledge that are being assessed, is essential for effective preparation. By knowing what to expect, students can tailor their study plans to focus on areas where they may need additional support.In addition to understanding the exam content, students should also develop strong study habits and routines. Consistent practice is key to improving English language skills, so students should set aside dedicated time each day to review vocabulary, grammar rules, and reading comprehension strategies. Creating a study schedule and sticking to it can help students stay on track and make steady progress in their preparation.Furthermore, students should take advantage of resources and support available to them. This may include seeking guidance from teachers, tutors, or study groups, as well as utilizing online resources such as practice tests, study guides, and educational websites. By actively seeking out support and resources, students can enhance their learning experience and gain valuable insights and feedback to improve their performance.Another important aspect of exam preparation is practicing under timed conditions. The 2024 Shanghai English high score sprint is a timed exam, so students should practice completing practice tests and exercises within the allotted time frame. This can help students build their time management skills, improve their pacing, and reduce test anxiety on exam day.Lastly, students should focus on building their confidence and maintaining a positive attitude towards their studies. Believing in oneself and staying motivated can make a significant difference in exam performance. By setting realistic goals, staying organized, and staying focused on their long-term objectives, students can approach the exam with a sense of purpose and determination.In conclusion, preparing for the 2024 Shanghai English high score sprint requires a combination of dedication, strategy, and perseverance. By understanding the exam content, developing strong study habits, seeking support, practicing under timed conditions, and maintaining a positive attitude, students can maximize their chances of success and achieve their desired scores. With the right mindset and approach, students can conquer the exam and reach their full potential in English language proficiency.。

Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I：Choose the best answers（选择最佳答案）。

（共20分）( )21. I have uncle from USA.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; theD. a; /( )22. you London to see the Olympic Games?No, .A. Do; visit; I don’tB. Did; visited; I don’ tC. Are; going to visit; I won'tD. Have; visited; I haven’t( )23. What about the Science Museum this weekend?A. visitB.to visitC. visiting D: visits( )24. We will Shanghai in three weeks.A. arrive inB. getC. reach toD. arrive to( )25. M r s Li has two daughters, Mary and Linda. Mary is Linda .A sister B. auntC. motherD. niece( )26. How do you usually go to school?I usually go to school .A. by a busB. take the undergroundC. by bus D: on feet( )27. Mary’s fat is the twentieth floor.A. onB. inC. alongD. at( )28.Jack, have you been to Beijing ?Yes. I have been there.A. yet; yet.B. alreadyC. already; yetD. already: already( )29.I chicken, rice, and vegetables yesterday.A. eatB. hadC. am going to eatD. am going to have( )30. Sorry, sir. I promise again.A. to not be lateB. not to be lateC. be not lateD. not to late( )31. Where have you been Shanghai these days?A.ToB.inC.atD./( )32 Don＇t worry，Petr．There is time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. enough( )33. M r Zhang is very nice. He often help .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others( )34. Do you remember .we must and must not do?Nothing else.A. anything elseB. else anythingC. else somethingD. something( )35. Thank you very much for your helpA. No, thanksB. Yes, pleasC. It's a pleasureD. All night.( )36. Jane is my best friend. She often shares food with .A. her: IB. her: meC. hers: ID. hers: me( )37. The teacher told the students to discuss the question. The underlined part meansA. read aboutB. talk aboutC. say aboutD. look around( )38. The environment is very important to all of us. We should it.A. look outB. look forD. look after C. look at( )39. Mike does exercise every day, he got first place in the 100-meter-hurdle last Friday.A. whenB. butC. becauseD. so( )40. It will us two hours to finish the work..A. takeB. spendC. costD. payII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once．（选择方框中的单词或词组填空。

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制2023年上海中考考前押题密卷英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分）A． B． C． D． E. F.1._______2._______3. _______4._______5. _______B、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.D．Juice.7．A．By train.B．By air.C．By sea.D．By ferry.8．A．Customer and shop assistant.B．Librarian and student.C．Passenger and bus driver.D．Mother and son.9．A．Watching a film online.B．Making a phone call.C．Giving a lecture.D．Taking a message.10．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.D．Snowy.C、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．According to Hanks, the key to Starbucks’ success lies in the location of its stores.12．In order to learn more facts about their future customers’ needs, Maggie made a Questionnaire（问卷调查表）. 13．In Maggie’s report, she has concluded that customers care more about the quality of coffee beans and milk than the service of a café.14．The employees in the company are another factor that can lead to the success of its brand.15．The company’s employee handbook clearly states all the policies（政策）and procedures, so there’s no need to add anything into it.D、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）16．To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work ________ ________.17．Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her ________ ________.18．Nancy is ________ ________, so she does the book-keeping in the hotel.19．Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests ________ ________.20．Nancy and Ella provide ________ ________ for college students to earn pocket money.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。

Mid-Term Examination IIPart II Reading and writing(70分)I. Read and write(写出含有与所给单词划线部分相同发音的单词)8分1. your2. sing3. noise4. flyII. Read and write(翻译下列词组)8分1. 一节电脑信息课2. 去看一场电影3. 吃一些牛肉4. 一只漂亮的蓝蝴蝶5. 安静地吃饭6. 吃太多7. catch a fly 8. time for Art classesIII. Read and write(写出句子中划线部分单词的同类词)6分1. They are having an English class.2. There is some bread in the fridge.3. This film is so funny. I like it very much.4. Can you hear a car outside?5. Which puppy do you like, the white one or the black one?6. Those hats are theirs.IV. Read and choose(选择最恰当的答案)8分（）1. She wants a red dress for her sister.A. buyB. and buyC. to buy （）2. There is a short break after each .A. classesB. classC. a class （）3. He like milk. He liked juice for his breakfast.A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. didn’t （）4.Did you vegetables for supper?A haveB hadC ate（）5 Tom, shall we _______ a kite in the park tomorrow.A fliesB flyC flying （）6 We don’t have Art on Monday. They don’t have Art______.A tooB eitherC together （）7 _______ is my favourite vegetable.A AppleB BreadC Carrot （）8 It’s half past seven in the evening. The girls ______ in the hall.A danceB are dancingC danced V 用所给单词的适当形式填空101 Those ______(brush) are for________(he).2 It _______(be) an egg yesterday. Today it _______(be ) a chick.3 It was quiet finally. They ______(sit ) at the desk and _______(do ) their homework.4 There are many _______(people) at the square. They _____(play) some music.5 When ______ your sister ________(get ) up every morning?VI 根据要求改写下面的句子101 Did you go to school at 7:45? (改为肯定句)__________________________________________________________________2 Have some cakes.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________________3 Alice can hear a lorry. (划线提问)___________________________________________________________________4 They have Chinese classes today.(划线提问)___________________________________________________________________5 This ticket is hers.(划线提问)___________________________________________________________________VII选择适当的句子，将字母代号写在横线上5Zack and Sam went to the store . 1__________Z ack wanted ham. Sam wanted chips. “ I want to get ham,” said Zack . “ I don’t want to get ham,” said Sam.2__________ “ I don’t like chips,” said Zack.3_________ There were lots of things to get. Zack and Sam could not make up their minds.“ Do you want eat oranges?” asked Zack.“ I don’t know if I want oranges,” said Sam.4________“ No, I don’t know if I want eggs. We could get gifs or nuts.”“ No, I don’t know what I want. Do you like pies?” askes Sam.“ No! Do you want to eat cakes?” askes Zack.“No, but I know what we can buy,” said Sam.5___________________________________________VIII阅读短文，判断对错5What are those little green lights on the grass flying in the yard? Are they monsters? Are they UFOs? NO, they aren’t monsters and they aren’t UFOs.They are fireflies. Fireflies are little insects that glow with a cool green light .If you touch one, it won’t burn you. Some fireflies glow to warn other animals that they don’t taste good. Frogs , bats , and birds do not like to eat animals that glow. The glow helps keep fireflies safe. Sometimes we call fireflies glowworms. You cancatch fireflies and keep them in a jar. But don’t forget to let them go again.1_______ The little green lights can fly.2_______ Fireflies are UFOs.3_______ If you touch the green light, it will burn you.4 _______Some fireflies protect themselves by the light.5 _______Birds don’t like to eat glowing animals.IX 阅读短文回答问题。

高一英2023学年第一学期期中考试语试卷考生注意：1．本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分．2．作答前，考生在答题纸正面填写学校、姓名、考生号，粘贴考生本人条形码．3．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位．在草稿纸、试卷上作答一律不得分．4．用2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色笔迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题．I.Listening Comprehension (30分)Section A (10*1=10分)Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00. C.At 9:30. D.At 10:00.2.A.Daughter and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Husband and wife. D.Mother and son.3.A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In a supermarket. D.In a restaurant.4.A.A policeman. B.A lawyer. C.A sales manager.D.A coach.5.A.Catch a train home.B.Do her homework.C.Go to the theater.D.Go to work.6.A.John didn’t do well in the exam.B.John doesn’t worry about the exam result.C.The exam was easier than the previous one.D.John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.7.A.The man couldn’t leave the parcel here.B.Some information is required.C.The details of the parcel are needed.D.The privacy of the owner is guaranteed.8.A.She is not available tonight.B.She is looking forward to the next party.C.She is going to hold a party next time.D.She is sorry for not being able to attend.9.A.The room is really dirty.B.The room is not as dirty as the woman expects.C.In the woman’s eyes,the room is not dirty.D.The man doesn’t think the room is dirty.10.A.Taking the doctor’s advice completely.B.Drinking a little every day.C.Serving a moderate （适量的）amount of alcohol.D.Giving up smoking and drinking.Section B （10*2=20分）Directions:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)and the passage(s).The conversation(s)and passage(s)will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11through 13are based on the following passage.11.A.Mother’s shouting.B.The unusual smell.C.The terrible sound.D.The heat of the fire.12.A.At the supermarket. B.In the kitchen.C.In the bed.D.In the living room.13. A.She forgot to turn off the stove.B.It took long to put out the fire.C.She would probably be punished by her mother.D.She would have to study music against her will.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.Because they want to relax. B.Because they have a lot of leisure time.C.Because they are looking for fun.D.Because they want to find something valuable.15. A.They are tired of luxurious but not practical goods.B.They want to get value for money.C.They appreciate the real crafts of the old workman.D.They consider the price of used goods reasonable.16.A.Popularity of second-hand books. B.Real artist works in the past.C.A real bargain in local bookstores.D.A new fashion about second-hand goods.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.He is a musician. B.He is interested in computer programming.C.He advertised his room for rent.D.He’s living with some other students now.18. A.In the newspaper. B.On campus（大学校园）.C.At the neighborhood.D.On the college brochure.19.A.It must be in a good condition. B.It must have clean surroundings.C.It should guarantee her privacy.D.It doesn’t cost much to rent.20. A.Amy will share the house with Tom. B.Amy is not easy to live with.C.Tom is also the owner of the house.D.Amy and Tom are both studying in college.II..Grammar and Vocabulary.(24分)Section A(10*1=10分)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B.C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.A LETTER TO MY DAUGHTERDear Daughter,I know perhaps you will be surprised to read this:I remember well what it was like to be a teenager.As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school,there are a few things I want you__21____（know）.You may___22____（put)yourself under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that first day, but I want you to know that there’s no such thing as perfect.I___23____(say)it before,but it bears ___24___(repeat).There is nothing perfect.There is only good enough,but___25___is most important is believing you’re enough—just as you are.Also,remember___26____you’re not in this boat alone.You’re not the only one facing a new school,new classmates,new teachers,new expectations and new pressures.__27____some point,everyone else is—or was—where you are right now.I hope you find comfort in that.There might be some people who will not always be so friendly to you.You will find such people not only insenior high school,but throughout your adult life..As you go forward into this new chapter in your life,I hope you’ll realize early that most often we ___28__(hold)back by the limitations we put on ourselves—by the stories we tell ourselves about who and what we are.___29___you’re tempted to say,“I can’t...”or“I’m not...”about___30___you really want to achieve,I hope you’ll change that story—because you can and you are.Section B(10*1=10分)Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusionB.deliveredC.reflectionD.offerE.contextF.setG.signaled H.fluent I.torn J.culture K.genuineThis is a story about how a foreigner got confused about a Mexican word even though she could speak ____31____Spanish.It happened when she___32____foot on Mexican soil for the first time.She asked an ice-cream seller for an ice-cream,and he said“ahorita.”She thought it would be____33_____immediately because the word can be directly translated to“right now.”But she waited for half an hour and still no ice-cream came.When she asked the seller about it,he said“ahorita”again,with his face showing____34_____.She felt ____35___between waiting and walking away.Finally,she had to go home,so she____36___to the seller that she could not wait any longer.Years later back in Mexico,she came to realise that the meaning of“ahorita”changes according to its____37____.It could mean“tomorrow,”“within five years,”“never,”or even“no,thanks”when one wants to refuse an___38____.“Ahorita Time”is a___39___of different cultural understandings of time.That is,understanding“ahorita”takes not a fluency in the language,but a fluency in the_____40______. Section C(4*1=4分)Directions：Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word in the box can only be used once.There are two words more than you needA.blankB.temptationmentsD.embarrassedE.creativeF.expectations41.______thinking is essential for students when they are writing.42.The students had high_____________for their future.43.Have you any____________to make upon my article?44.I was_____________by his comments about my clothes.III.Reading Comprehension（55分）Section A（15*1=15分）Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and playing with others.However,playing sports can have__45effects on children.It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive（好斗的，挑衅的）behavior in some children.According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000say they have been46at or called names（被骂）while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad__47_of sports.They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main_48of too much aggressionin children's sports.They believe children49aggressive adult behavior.This behavior is then further strengthened（巩固，加强）through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that50is everything.Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout_51 _at other players or cheer when their child behaves52.As well,children arc even taught that hurting other players is53or are pushed（督促，逼迫）to continue playing even when they are injured.54,the media makes violence（暴力）seem exciting.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society,we really need to55this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches56 should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach children better57.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to58,themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that59is not as important as winning.45.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive46.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted47.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation48.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence49.A.question B.understand C.copy（模仿） D.neglect50.A.winning B.practising C.fun D.sport51.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults（侮辱）52.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely53.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible54.A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all55.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for e up with56.A.in particular（尤其）B.in all C.in return D.in advance57.A.techniques B.means C.values（价值观） D.directions58.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy59.A.body B.fame C.health D.spiritSection B（16*2=32分）Directions:Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!”Richard used to boast.“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,”George would reply“because I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.It was hard to make money from books,which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious girl.The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard nevercame back.The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found.He must have drowned.Now with only one bookshop in town,business was better for George.But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window,thinking about his formal rival(竞争对手).Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries.He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived,the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch,George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable!Trembling,George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans.The company,owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike,is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”60.George and Richard were______at school.A.roommatesB.good friendspetitorsD.booksellers61.How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A.He envied Richard’s marriage.B.He thought of Richard from time to time.C.He felt lucky with no rival in town.D.He was guilty of Richard’s death.62.George got information about Richard from______.A.a dictionary collector in AustraliaB.the latter’s rivals DylansC.a rare first edition of a dictionaryD.the wrapping paper of a book63.What happened to George and Richard in the end?A.Both George and Richard became millionaires.B.Both of them realized their original ambitions.C.George established a successful business while Richard was missing.D.Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.(B)The Best Way to See Singapore.See More for Less!City Sightseeing$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T24hours of Unlimited Touring–9a.m.to6p.m.Duration:1day(unlimited rides)Attractions:Civic District,Orchard Road,BotanicGardens,Little India,Chinatown&more along the City& Heritage routes.It is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touringsystem.Spot an interesting place or sight?Simply hop off and walk around and you cancontinue the tour later by hopping on the next bus.With one bus arriving every20minutes,theCity Sightseeing system links you to major sights,attractions and hotels!*Guests Helpline:6338–6877DUCK$33/A,$23/C,$2/TDaily:9:30a.m.–5:30p.m.Duration:60minutesRide the original DUCK!Hop on this amphibious(两栖的)craft for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea!*Free bus transfer;most popular tour;1st and original DUCK;unique land&sea adventure.*For More Information,call6338–6859.第7页共15页Night Sa fari$49/A,$33/C,FREE/TTour Time:6:00p.m.–10:00p.m.Duration :4hoursObserve the night activities of the 1,000over nocturnal (夜间活动的)animals in the Night Safari –the world’s firstwildlife night park,for an adventure you’ll never forget.*Free &easy with 2-way bus transfer.*For More Information,call 6338–6826.Flyer$53/A,$37/C,Free/TOpen Hours:Daily 9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Duration:30minutesFeast your eyes on Singapore’s magnificent cityscape from aheight of 165metres on the world’s largest observationwheel.Get your cameras ready as you experience a360-degree panoramic (全景的)view of the city and the Marina Bay area.*Free bus transfer;free river transfer.*For More Information,call 6338–3311A –adult,C –children (3-12),T –toddler (2&below)64.If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers,they had better dial for moreinformation before their tour.A.6338–6859B.6338–6826C.6338–3311D.6338–687765.John wants to have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city of Singapore during his short stay there,so is his best choice.A.City SightseeingB.DUCKC.Night SafariD.Flyer66.Mr.Smith is going to take his wife,his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visitSingapore at their own leisurely pace,he should get at leastready.A.$89 B.$91 C.$99 D.$10167.What is the most suitable item for Peter to choose who loves adventure and he has only onefree hour to tour ?A.City SightseeingB.DUCKC.Night SafariD.Flyer(C)Fishy Weather ConditionsLaj amanu,Australia,is a dry little town,sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert.Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from a darkgray cloud.It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras.How do clouds make fishy?The simple answer is that they don’t.There is a particularweather phenomenon(现象)called a waterspout.A waterspout is just like a tornado（龙卷风）,only it forms above oceans,lakes,or rivers.Like a tornado,a waterspout moves in a circle at highspeeds.When it moves above the water,it tends to carry the fish with it,as well as frogs orother small plants or animals.Scientists couldn’t work it out at first.To make matters stranger still,the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground,but they were all blind.In England and Australia,it rained fish and snakes,and none were blind.It was difficult to puzzle out,but the blind fish gave them a place to start.Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep,underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight.So when blind fish rained down on Honduras,scientists began toconnect some clues（线索，提示）.Clearly,these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force.It has rained fish on every continent,and each time,people have tried in various ways toexplain this strange phenomenon.Historically,villagers thought the“fishes from the heavens”might be answers to prayers（祈祷）for food.Others suggested that floods overran river banks and oceans,leaving the fish on the city streets.No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred,only the fish left on the ground.But in1990,a National Geographic team happened to be inHonduras when the Rain of Fishes began.They recorded what was happening and made historyby finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky.This huge breakthrough wasn’t just a spot of good luck.It changed thousands of yearsof myths（虚构的事；谬论）and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves.It explained ancient cave paintings and cast（投射光线）new light on how species have spread over time.It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.68.According to the passage,a waterspout________.A.can make animals blindB.is difficult to catch on filmC.can carry items（物品）with itD.is a dangerous sea creature69.The blind fish made the scientists start to think that________.A.raining fish was a warning of natural disastersB.animals changed to match their environmentsC.the weather system differed from place to placeD.the waterspout theory seemed more possible70.The first sentence in the last paragraph probably suggests that________.A.waterspouts came to be a center of scientific researchB.the scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveriesC.hard work went into determining the cause for the raining fishD.the scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies71.The author writes the passage to________.A.explain what caused the fishy weatherB.describe the magic phenomenonC.persuade people to protect the environmentD.encourage people to do scientific research(D)A study involving8,500teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant（无知的）when it comes to money.The findings,the first in a series of reports from NatWesl that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money,arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.University tuition fees(学费)are currently capped at£3,000annually,but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research,the teenagers were presented with terms(条款）of four different loans but76per cent failed to identify the cheapest.The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average£31.000by the age of25,although the average salary for those aged22to29is just£17,815.The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training,although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £10.000.Average debts for graduates are£12，363.Stephen Moir,head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said."The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they arc to become responsible,forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs.They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts.Nikki Fairweathcr.aged15.from St Helens,said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance,but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.72.Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A.Students understand personal finances differently.B.University tuition fees in England have been rising.C.Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D.The students'payback ability has become a major issue.73.The phrase"to raise the ceiling"in paragraph2probably means"______".A.to raise the student loansB.to improve the school facilitiesC.to increase the upper limit of the tuition（学费）D.to lift the school building roofs74.According to Stephen Moir,students_______.A.are too young to be exposed10financial issuesB.should learn to manage their finances wellC-should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD.benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance75.What can we learn from the passage?A.Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB.Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C.Financial planning is a required course at college.D.Young people should become responsible adults.Section C（8分）Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Its goal is to have good,clean,fair food for all people.B.Today,there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food.C.It should arrive on our plates in the cleanest and most environmentally responsible way.D.All people should be able to purchase healthy food.E.This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.F.Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.The Slow Food Movement started in Rome,Italy in1986.When a new McDonalds wasopening near a beautiful historic place,some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted,“We do not want fast food.We want slow food!”(76)________One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.But thefood didn’t taste the same as he remembered.He learned that the peppers were shipped fromabroad because the prices were low.This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods madetheir culture special.So he started a group to encourage this idea.It soon became the Slow Food Movement.(77)________First,what is good food?Good food is fresh.The vegetables are eaten close to the placewhere they are grown.The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten.Good food isseasonable.It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.Good food satisfies thesenses.It should look good,smell good and taste good.And finally,good food is cultural food.Each country has special foods that make it different.Second,food should be clean.(78)________Farmers use chemicals to kill insects andfeed plants.But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.Over time,they can cause health problems in people too.Clean food means food that does not harm ourbodies or the environment.And third,food should be fair.Food should not cost too much money.(79)________Thepeople who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work.They should work in safe,Healthy conditions.第二卷I.Translation.(3+4+4+5=16分)80.作为学生，我们不应该无视校纪校规。

2023年上海中考预测卷（一）时间：105分钟满分：150分姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The family’s car fell down a hill into the river, and landed with its wheels up.32.You are not allowed to take a bus_____you wear a mask(口罩).A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.because33.Most of Jeff’s best books______when he was sick and poor.A. receiveB. receivingC. receivedD.to receiveA. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much37.Remember to avoid _______ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.A.touchB.touchedC.to touchD.toughing38. It seems _________ that their favourite football team will win the game again._________ over by this late June.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. would be41.To our surprise, we________enjoy an 8-day holiday in October 2020.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need42. ________it stayed as a neutral (中立的) country through world wars, Sweden is actually very strong in military (军事的) technologies.A. WhenB. UnlessC. AfterD. Although43. Dogs seldom complain and always obey their owners, ______?A. are theyB. do theyC. aren’t theyD. don’t they44.—Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!—______________.A.Thanks a lot.B.Congratulations!C.I can't quite agree more.D.Don't mention it.45. –________.–Congratulations!A. I was feeling really sorry for myself.B. How are you feeling today?C. Mum, Dad, I got a job at a cafe.D. Why not take the underground to the university?Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each canbe used only once（将下列单词填入空格。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________. I have another one at home.A．It’s too bad B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．Y ou’d better not2、---I called you at about te n o’clock this morning. But you didn’t answer the phone.---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.A．I was having a meeting with clients B．I had a meeting with clientsC．I have had a meeting with clients D．I would have a meeting with clients3、—do you go to the cinema?— Once a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long4、He ______ a complaint to the police because his neighbors’ party was too noisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave5、—What’s your favorite fruit?—I like ______ best.A．apples B．broccoli C．potatoes D．cabbages6、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious7、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. Howe ver, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built8、Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?A．B． C．D．9、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019____in London in July. Let's watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．is going to hold10、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finishⅡ. 完形填空11、Robert had just moved into the neighborhood, and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe 1 boys were trying to get an idea of what he was like. But that didn’t make him fee l any less 2 . He was new, and he had to be 3 . Still, proving himself would not be 4 easy. He did not want to make friends with 5 boys or do anything to break the law to prove that he was 6 . No! He must show what he was made of in a good way. That’s how he got his 7 .The next day was Saturday. He 8 that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturday’s 9 game. Robert knew he could play basketball well, and that might be enough to prove he was strong. Then the boys would want to be his friends.He 10 early and did his step exercises. He shot (投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises. Some of 11 were very difficult and looked cool.Then the boys came. Robert 12 what he had done before the game and 13 what he could do. No one said a 14 . The boys just looked at each other and thought about it. When it was all over, the biggest one in the group 15 and shook his hand. Robert knew he had made it.1．A．another B．the others C．others D．other2．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．uncertain3．A．examined B．checked C．corrected D．tested4．A．even B．so C．such D．much5．A．good B．bad C．healthy D．sick6．A．weak B．friendly C．strong D．lovely7．A．idea B．lesson C．prize D．feeling8．A．decided B．considered C．realized D．knew9．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball10．A．arrived B．got C．learned D．showed11．A．ones B．it C．them D．that12．A．looked through B．went through C．lived through D．got through 13．A．showed B．acted C．played D．gave14．A．letter B．word C．phrase D．sentence15．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayedⅢ. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in prison which I can mak e free.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Thinking outside the BoxIf you think young people can't have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets.Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操控器) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have a problem，you'll come up with the next amazing idea!1．If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，_______ can help you.A．Bot2Karot B．iCPooch C．Game Blox D．Smartphone Cameras2．Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was _______.A．4 B．10 C．12 D．143．According to the passage，Robert Saunt ________.A．is an animal lover B．was tired of playing gamesC．invented a controller D．helps with gardeningB14、Once upon a time there was a baby eagle（鹰）living in a nest on a cliff（悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn’t moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “Hug?” he said. “What’s going on here!”“ You’re flying,” his mother said.“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.1．What does the underline word “swoop” mean?A．俯冲B．攫取C．抓起D．飞标2．Every day the mother eagle ____________ when the baby is young.A．flew away B．asked him to flyC．worked her magic D．took food to the nest3．The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _____A．she was too old to do things for her baby.B．she didn’t love her baby anymore.C．she had a long way to find some food for her baby.D．she wants her baby to get the food by itself.4．The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by ______________.A．telling him how to doB．pushing him out of the nestC．flying around himD．asking his father to teach him5．What does the writer want to tell us?A．The baby eagle can not live without food.B．The baby eagle can not fly without his mother.C．Don’t be overcome by the fear in your heart.D．Don’t try to do the things you have never done.C15、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______.A．when they are at homeB．when they are freeC．when they are at school2．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .A．the makers and sellersB．the passers-by and strangersC．their parents and friends3．What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?A．Behave dishonestly.B．Behave honestly.C．Behave correctly.4．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during scho ol hours.A．use their mobile phonesB．call up their childrenC．help the teachers with their work5．The passage tells us that ______.A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB．many people can’t understand why parent s would want their children to have phonesC．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at schoolD16、Saying no starts small'All right then-just one more piece…' Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheese cake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say 'no' to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be inlow-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can 'get tired'. Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.1．The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_______.A．prove that girls have weak willpowerB．introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC．show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD．show the connection between willpower and success2．What can we infer from the experiment?A．The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B．It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C．The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D．The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?A．Y ou should have a goal every day.B．Good rest and proper diet can help.C．Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D．Keep willpower from being used too much.4．What is the article mainly about?A．How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B．How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.C．How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D．How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.E17、1．What is Poodle like?A．It’s brave B．It’s shyC．It’s lovely D．It’s strong2．From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.A．Poodle was lost two years agoB．Sarah’s telephone is 839-6723C．parents are not allowed to look at the display on April 11, 2016D．we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle3．How long will the display last?A．An hour B．Half an hourC．Two hours D．A dayF18、Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than traffic jams. So if people aren't educated on the importance of road safety，the situation can't be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin .Withoutmeaning any harm，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆) must keep to their lanes(车道) in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not have the machine checked regularly.Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.To make people aware of road safety, media(媒体) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be talks over the radio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.1．What does“offenders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．people who step on banana skinsB．people who throw banana skins on the roadC．people who walk on zebra crossingsD．people who keep their lanes while driving2．How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．two B．three C．four D．five3．According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is not mentioned?A．schools invite the police to give talksB．schools educate students in classC．schools mange the traffic near schoolD．schools get help from the police during rush hoursⅤ.书面表达19、根据要求完成小作文三年初中生活就要结束了，你一定收获很多。

上海市部分重点中学2025届高考冲刺英语模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicatedC．communicated D．would communicate2．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done3．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task4．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar5．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided6．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t7．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect8．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.— a scar on the forehead.A．expression B．featureC．outline D．gesture9．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction10．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required11．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．mustC．shall D．could12．How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?A．unless B．whenC．while D．though13．Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _____ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A．to prevent B．to have prevented C．preventing D．having prevented14．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out15．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A．Why not B．What’s upC．How come D．How is it going16．— The room looks bigger!— We ______ the furniture.A．have changed B．had changedC．changed D．are changing17．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.C．Y ou look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,18．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why19．Y ou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t20．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。