青少年依恋风格的相关研究概要1幻灯片 PPT
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同伴依恋是青少年时期的一项重要的发展任务, 目前测量青少年同伴 依恋的工具主要包含 IPPA,以及近年来才出现的 AFAS 量表等。在同伴 依恋的影响因素中,青少年与父母之间的依恋关系以及青少年自身的性 别都可以在一定程度上预测其同伴依恋的发展状况。
IPPA( Armsden & Greenberg, 1987, 1989; Greenberg, Siegel, & Leitch, 1984 ),评估青 少年与父母、同伴关系的问卷,是一种有效的测量工具,在大量国际研究( Baiocco, Laghi, & Paola, 2009;Wilkinson & Walford, 2001 )中被频繁使用。
1.Introduction
Adolescence is a peculiar period in the life cycle: on the one hand, developments and changes in IWMs distance adolescents from their parental figures and allow them to form an adult identity, but on the other hand, these changes will depend on the adolescent’s personal history of attachment relationships (Allen & Land, 2008). In fact, during adolescence, peer group and friends become increasingly important and there is an overlap between new relationships with friends and previous relations with parents.