大学英语四级听力真题材料

英语四级听力真题第一部分：听力材料听力材料如下：1.居民：你好！请问我可以在这里买到橙汁吗？售货员：当然可以。

橙汁就在这个柜台的最上面一层。

谢谢您的光临！2.教授：下面我将为大家介绍一下我们新开设的课程——跨文化交流。

学生：这门课有什么特别之处吗？教授：它主要讲解不同文化间的沟通和理解，对于在国际交流中起到至关重要的作用。

3.老师：大家看看这个地图。

我们要去参观的博物馆在这里，所以我们需要乘公交车11路到达。

学生：请问公交车站在哪里？老师：就在博物馆的对面。

我们一起过马路就能看见了。

4.女士：你认为找一份实习工作对于你的职业发展重要吗？男士：当然重要。

通过实习，我可以在实际工作环境中学到很多东西，同时也能积累一定的工作经验。

5.顾客：这个商品质量怎么样？销售员：我们保证商品质量，如果您不满意，可以在购买后的7天内退货。

第二部分：听力解析1.居民想要购买橙汁，售货员告诉他橙汁放在柜台的最上面一层。

–此题属于问路/购物类，考察听力理解能力，需理解并记忆关键信息。

2.学生询问新开设课程的特别之处，教授告诉他该课程主要讲解跨文化交流，对于国际交流起到重要作用。

–此题属于对话问问题类型，考察听力理解能力，需理解问题和对话内容，提取关键信息。

3.老师向学生介绍参观博物馆的线路，告诉学生需要乘坐11路公交车，并指示公交车站在博物馆对面。

–此题属于问路/交通类，考察听力理解能力，需理解并记忆关键信息。

4.男士认为实习对于职业发展很重要，因为通过实习可以学到很多东西。

–此题属于交流对话类型，考察听力理解能力，需理解对话内容，提取关键信息。

5.顾客询问商品质量，销售员回答商品质量并保证七天内可退货。

–此题属于购物类，考察听力理解能力，需理解和记忆关键信息。

第三部分：听力练习问题： 1. 橙汁在哪个层次？ 2. 跨文化交流课程主要讲解什么？ 3. 公交车站在哪里？ 4. 实习对于职业发展的重要性是什么？ 5. 商品质量如何？答案： 1. 最上面一层。

大学英语四级听力练习材料及答案解析不花半分就能够找到的大学英语四级听力材料。

下面是给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力材料Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5A.Mexico.B.Canada.C.Georgia.D.Maine.6A.The whole America was without power.B.Serious snow buried American Southeast Coast.C.There were 30 deaths caused by car accidents.D.More than 14,000 flights have been cancelled.7A.To launch a program to help those in trouble.B.To cooperate with Canada to deal with the bad weather.C.To provide federal money to help deal with the situation.D.To help Canada cope with the snow.News Item ThreeAfter burying the American East Coast in snow all the way from Georgia up to Maine, the storm appeared in February, 2014, has moved north to Canada. It has left an icy trail of destruction in its wake; hundreds of thousands of homes are still without power, mostly in southern states like the Carolinas, which are used to milder winter weather.The extreme conditions are being blamed for at least 25 deaths, mostly intraffic accidents on roads that are slick with ice. Thirty people were injured in a multi-car pileup in Pennsylvania and more than 14,000 flights have been cancelled this week so far.President Obama has left the snow in Washington for the West Coast, where he has been talking about a very different type of extreme weather; California is in the midst of its worst drought in a hundred years. He promised federal money to help deal with what he called a very challenging situation .5.Where did the storm move according to the news?6.What did the storm result in?7.What did President Obama promise to do?短篇新闻(三)2014年2月开始的这场暴风雪沿美国东海岸将佐治亚到缅因州之间覆盖成一片冰天雪地之后，又移向了北方的加拿大。

大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案听力真题：Test 7Section A11.A. Go over the list.B. Go shopping for his mum.C. List everything his mum needs.D. Go for an outing.12.A. The man did most of the talking.B. The woman was wearing a black sweater.C. The man and the woman robbed the bank.D. The man and the woman had dark hair.答案解析：Test 7Section A11.M: Mum, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if there's anything else you need?W: Yes. That's about everything. Now you're sure you don't mind going, darling?Q: What is the man probably going to do?正确答案：B解析：男士说：“妈，在我出门前，请你再看一遍购物单，看有没有什么别的东西要买?”可见男士是要为母亲购物，故B正确。

12.M: Could you describe the two people who robbed the bank?W: Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater. The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.Q: What do we learn about the two people described in the conversation?正确答案：C解析：男士问：“你能说说抢银行的那两个人长什么样吗?”可见C正确。

大学生英语四级考试听力真题及答案完整版Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother.2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.C) They are only about half an inch thick.D) They are made from cheap materials.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.B) To identify the reasons for the lions’disappearance.C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7. A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.B) Lions’tracks. D) Traps set by local huntersSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Her ‘lucky birthday’. C) Her wedding anniversary.B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.9. A) Gave her a big model plane. C) Took her on a trip overseas.B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.10. A) The gift her husband has bought.B) The trip her husband has planned.C) What has been troubling her husband.D) What her husband and the man are up to.11. A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.D) He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.B) They see the importance of making compromises.C) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.D) They take the rival’s attitude into account.13. A) They know how to adapt. C) They know when to make compromises.B) They know when to stop. D) They know how to control their emotion.14. A) They are patient. C) They learn quickly.B) They are good at expression. D) They uphold their principles.15. A) Make clear one's intentions. C) Formulate one's strategy.B) Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the other side.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) When America's earliest space program started.B) When the International Space Station was built.C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17. A) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.C) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.D) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.18. A) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space.B) They are expensive to make. D) They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It was when her ancestors came to America.B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.C) It marked the beginning of something new.D) Everything was natural and genuine then.20. A) They believed in working for goals. C) They had all kinds ofentertainment.B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They were known to be creative.21. A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Polishing all the silver work.B) Furnishing her country house. D) Doing needlework by the fire.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Use a map to identify your location. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.B) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.23. A) You may find a way out without your knowing it.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.C) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.D) You may end up entering a wonderland.24. A) Look for food. C) Start a fire.B) Wait patiently. D) Walk uphill.25. A) Inform somebody of your plan. C) Check the local weather.B) Prepare enough food and drink. D) Find a map and a compass.参考答案:1.B) Her little brother.2.C) By selling lemonade and pictures.3.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.4.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.5.A) Endless fighting in the region.6.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7.B) Lions’tracks.8.D) A special gift from the man.9.D) Threw her a surprise party.10.B) The trip her husband has planned.11.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.12.A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13.B) They know when to stop.14.C) They learn quickly.15.D) Get to know the other side.16.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18.A) They are extremely accurate.19.C) It marked the beginning of something new.20.A) They believed in working for goals.21.D) Doing needlework by the fire.22.C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.23.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24.D) Walk uphill.25.A) Inform somebody of your plan.。

大学英语新四级考试听力材料及参考答案推荐文章大学英语新四级考试听力材料及答案解析热度：大学英语新四级考试听力材料及答案热度：大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案热度：大学英语四级听力材料及答案解析热度：大学英语四级听力材料及答案热度：阅览室，大学图书馆里就有，我们可以在那儿训练自己的英语四级听力，为四级考试做准备。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语新四级考试听力材料及参考答案，供大家参阅!大学英语新四级考试听力材料及参考答案听力真题：9.Q: What does the woman imply?A) The man is a diligent student.B) The man has bad study habits.C) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.D) The man is usually the last to hand in his testpaper.10.Q: What can be informed from the conversation?A) The man has finished his assignment.B) The man is willing to help the woman.C) The man will drive the woman to school.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.听力原文：9.M: I'm exhausted. I stayed up the whole nightstudying for my middle term matches exam.W: But why do you always wait until the last minute?Q: What does the woman imply?参考译文：男：我太累了，我整个晚上都没睡，一直在准备数学期中考试。

大学英语四级考试听力材料听我们所想考的英语四级听力，让我们的大学不白来一趟。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级考试听力，供大家参阅!大学英语四级考试听力材料听力真题：Conversation Two22.A. A basic medical kit.B. Some food for weekend.C. The 3-day emergency supplies.D. A sleeping bag and a tent.23.A. Packing sweets is unwise for health reasons.B. Cooking warm meals can lift people's spirits.C. It is wise to buy easy-to-prepare food.D. It's necessary to get food cooked in advance.24.A. A very overcrowded place.B. A tightly sealed container.C. A comfortable resort like a hotel.D. A place lacking water and food.25.A. Two-way radios.B. Mobile phones.C. Credit cards.D. Sleeping bags.答案解析：Conversation TwoW: Hi, Tim. Are you doing some last-minute shopping beforethe weekend?M: Actually, [22]I'm looking for supplies to put together 72-hour kits for my family.W: What's that?M: Basically, [22]a 72-hour kit contains emergency supplies you would need to sustain yourself for three days in case of an emergency.W: So, what do you keep in it?M: Well, you should have enough food and water to last you three days, and you might want to pack a basic water filter in case your only water source turns out to be a pool of bug-infested water.W: Ugh!M: [23]As for food, you should keep it simple: food that requires little or even no preparation and that doesn't spoil.W: That makes sense.M: Then, you have to decide on the type of shelter you might need. [24]You might have to evacuate to a shelter, possibly with hundreds or thousands of other people.W: That doesn't sound very fun... [24]everyone packed together like sardines in a can.M: I always pack a sleeping bag or small, lightweight tent in the event that I have to survive on the street or in a park.W: Wow. What about money? I have a credit card.M: That will help. But you'd better be prepared with coins and cash, and having small bills is a must.W: So, what do you do to communicate with other family members in case you get separated?M: [25]I always pack two-way radios to communicate with the group. You can never depend on cell phones. Plus, you shoulddecide on a meeting point in case your family gets separated.W: Well, that sounds like a detailed plan.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What does the man want to buy?正确答案：C解析：第一轮对话中男士就提到了主题词72-hour kits，后来又解释说a 72-hour kit包括三天的应急供应品，故答案为C。

大学英语四级听力材料及答案大一是我们复习英语四级英语听力的好时机，因为有很长的时间可以让我们准备。

下面是给大家整理的大学英语四级听力材料及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力材料及答案听力真题：Section C Compound DictationSome years ago, an American policeman found awoman lying near a lonely road. She did not appearto have had an (36) ______ . But she was tremblingand clearly in a state of shock. So he (37) ______her to the nearest hospital. She began to tell thedoctor on duty the story which was astonishing and(38) ______ . She had been driving along a countryroad when she had been stopped by a flying saucer landing in front of her. She had been forcedto leave the car and enter the flying saucer by (39) ______ which looked like human beings andwhich could easily make themselves (40) ______ although they could not speak. It was asthough they could read her thoughts and she could read theirs. They (41) ______ her politelyand allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her. As she otherwise seemsto be (42) ______ , the doctor decided that she was probably (43) ______ from the sideeffects of some drug. The woman insisted on being allowed to go home.(44)__________________________________________________________ .The police then started to make inquiries and soon discovered that there was already a searchgoing on for the woman, whose husband had reported that she had disappeared. (45) __________________________________________________ . In front of the car, the surfaceof the road had been completely destroyed not by an explosion or anything of that kind, (46) ___________________________________________________ .答案解析：36. 答案：accident解析：根据冠词an，可以预测此处是个以元音开头的名词，注意双写字母c。

大学英语四级听力真题大学英语四级听力原文由中国人才网提供，欢迎大家阅读。

大学英语四级听力真题原文一1. A) The woman should go on playing chess.B)He is willing to play chess with the woman.C)The woman has good reason to quit the game.D)He will give the woman some tips on the game.2. A) She would like to resume contact withSally.B)The man can forward the mail to Mary.C)She can call Mary to take care of the mail.D)Mary probably knows Sally’s new address3. A) He did not attend today’s class.B)His notes are not easy to read.C)His handwriting has a unique style.D)He is very pleased to be able to help.4. A) The new restaurant is a perfect placefor dating.B)The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.C)The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.D)The man had better choose another restaurant.5. A) He will help the woman put thingsaway.B)He has been looking forward to spring.C)He has been waiting for the winter sale.D)He will clean the woman’s boots for spring.6. A) The woman often works overtime atweekends.B)The man often lends books to the woman.C)The man appreciates the woman’s help.D)The woman is rather forgetful.7. A) Take a sightseeing trip.B)Go to work on foot.C)Start work earlier than usual.D)Take a walk when the weather is nice.8. A)Temporary closing has disturbed theairport’s operationB)The plane is going to land at another airport.C)All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.D)The airport’s management is in real need of improvement.Questions 9 to 12 are based on theconversation you have just heard.9. A) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London.C) It has a chemical processing plant.D) It has a partnership with LCP10. A) He is a safety inspector.B) He i s Mr. Grand’s friend.C) He is a chemist.D) He is a salesman.11. A) The public relation officer.B) Head of the personnel department.C) Mr. Grand’s personal assistantD) Director of the safety department.12.A) Send a comprehensive description oftheir work.B)Provide details of their products and services.C)Leave a message for Mr. Grand.D)Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.Questions 13 to 15 are based on theconversation you have just heard.13.A) She listened to recordings of manyEuropean orchestras.B)She read a lot about European musicians and their music.C)She dreamed of working and living in a European country.D)She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.14. A) She was a pupil of a famous Europeanviolinist.B) She gave her first performance with her father.C) She became a professional violinist at fifteen.D) She began taking violin lessons as a small child.15. A) It was the chance of a lifetime.B) It gave her a chance to explore the city.C) It was a great challenge to her.D) It helped her learn classical French music.Section B Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works.B) His personal history is little known.C) His works have no match worldwide.D) There are many misunderstandings about him.17. A) He once worked in a well-known acting company.B) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.C) He failed to go beyond grammar school.D) He was a member of the town council.18. A) People of his time had little interest in him.B) His works were adapted beyond recognition.C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.D) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Theft.B) Air crash.C) Cheating.D) Road accidents.20. A) Learn the local customs.B) Have the right documents.C) Book tickets well in advance.D) Make hotel reservations.21. A) Contact your agent.B) Use official transport.C) Get a lift if possible.D) Have a friend meet you.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Cut down production cost.B) Refine the taste of his goods.C) Sell inexpensive products.D) Specialise in gold ornaments.23. A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.B) During a local sales promotion campaign.C) During a live television interview.D) At a national press conference.24. A) Discouraged.B) Distressed.C) Puzzled.D) Insulted.25. A) He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.B) There should be a limit to one’s sense of humor.C) He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.D) The words of some business people are just rubbish.Section CLooking at the basic biology systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet economic indicators show the world is (26)_________. Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the (27)_________. The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created. How can biological indicators show the (28)_________ of economic indicators?The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resources uses that (29)_________ progress and those uses that will hurt it. The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). (30)_________, this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment. Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped (31)_________ a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output. For some time, this seemed to work (32)_________ well, but serious weakness are now appearing. As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not (33)_________the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.This basic fault can produce a (34)_________ sense of national economic health. According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forest actually do better than those that preserve their forest. The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for (35)_________ the forests.大学英语四级听力真题原文二Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

四级英语考试听力部分真题集Four Level English Listening Exam QuestionsPart IYou will hear three conversations. The conversations will be spoken only once. After each conversation, there will be a brief pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.M: Can I borrow your car tonight? I need to drive to the airport.W: I'm sorry, but I'm going out with my friends tonight. I won't be able to lend you my car.Q: What does the woman imply?A) She is willing to lend her car to the man.B) She will go out with her friends tonight.C) She can drive the man to the airport.D) She is unable to lend her car to the man.2.M: Did you enjoy the concert last night?W: It was amazing! The orchestra played beautifully, and the soloist was outstanding.Q: What does the woman think of the concert?A) She didn't enjoy it.B) The orchestra performed poorly.C) The soloist gave a poor performance.D) She thought it was fantastic.3.M: Are you planning to attend the company dinner next Friday?W: Yes, I've already booked a table for us.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The man will book a table for the dinner.B) The woman will book a table for the dinner.C) There will be a company dinner next Friday.D) The man and the woman will attend the dinner.Part IIYou will hear a monologue. The monologue will be spoken only once. After the monologue, there will be some time for you to answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. Please write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Your answers should be written correctly and clearly.4.Do you like hiking? If you do, you should definitely visit the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Located in the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, it's one of the most visited national parks in the United States. The park offers over 800 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes that will take you to the top of the Appalachian Mountains. Along the way, you'll encounter breathtaking views, diverse wildlife, and stunning waterfalls.One of the most popular hiking trails in the park is the Alum Cave Trail. It's known for its scenic beauty and unique rock formations. As you hike along, you'll pass through forests, cross footbridges, and even have to scramble over rocks. The trail is about five miles long, and it takes most hikers about three to five hours to complete. At the end of the trail, you'll reach Mount LeConte, the park's third-highest peak. From there, you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.If you're up for a challenge, try hiking the Appalachian Trail within the park. It's a 71-mile stretch that attracts experienced hikers from all over the world. Along the trail, you'll come across diverse ecosystems and encounter opportunities for camping and wildlife viewing. This longer hike will take you through dense forests, up and down steep slopes, and across meadows filled with wildflowers.No matter which trail you choose, make sure to come prepared. The weather in the Smoky Mountains can change rapidly, so bring layers of clothing and rain gear. Additionally, carry plenty of water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along the trails. And don't forget to check the park's website for trail conditions and any closures before you head out.Questions:4. What can visitors find in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?5. What is special about the Alum Cave Trail?6. What is mentioned about the Appalachian Trail?Part IIIYou will hear two passages. The passages will be spoken only once. After each passage, there will be some time for you to answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. Please write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Your answers should be written correctly and clearly.Passage OneNowadays, we often hear about the importance of a balanced diet. But what exactly does that mean? A balanced diet means eating a wide variety of foods in the right proportions. It's not about depriving ourselves of foods that we enjoy, but rather making sure that we have a good mix of nutrients.There are five main food groups that we should include in our diet: fruits and vegetables, grains, dairy, protein, and fats and oils. Each group provides different vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that our body needs to function properly. For example, fruits and vegetables are a great source of vitamins and fiber, while grains provide us with energy.It's important to avoid overeating or under-eating any particular group. Eating too much of one group may lead to health problems, while not getting enough of another group may result in nutrient deficiencies. Therefore, moderation and portion control are key.In addition to eating a balanced diet, it's also essential to stay hydrated. Drinking enough water helps maintain the balance of bodily fluids, regulate body temperature, and support the transportation of nutrients. It's recommended to drink at least eight glasses of water per day.Questions:7. What does a balanced diet mean?8. How many main food groups are mentioned?9. Why is it important to stay hydrated?Passage TwoBeing a vegetarian has become increasingly popular in recent years. A vegetarian diet is one that does not include meat or fish. Instead, vegetarians rely on plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds for their nutritional needs.Some people choose to be vegetarians for ethical reasons. They believe that killing animals for food is cruel and unnecessary. By adopting a vegetarian lifestyle, they express their compassion towards animals. Others become vegetarians for health reasons. Research has shown that a well-balanced vegetarian diet can help lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, vegetarian diets tend to be high in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, which are all beneficial for overall health.Vegetarianism comes in various forms. Some vegetarians exclude all animal products from their diet, including eggs and dairy, and are calledvegans. Others include dairy products and eggs in their diet and are referred to as lacto-ovo vegetarians. There are also pescatarians, who eat fish but avoid other types of meat.While a vegetarian diet can be nutritious, it is important to ensure that all essential nutrients are adequately obtained. For example, vegetarians need to pay attention to their intake of protein, iron, calcium, and vitamin B12, as these nutrients are commonly found in animal products. Plant-based alternatives such as legumes, tofu, spinach, and fortified foods can help meet these nutritional needs.Questions:10. What does a vegetarian diet exclude?11. Why do some people choose to be vegetarians?12. What nutrients should vegetarians pay attention to in their diet?Part IVYou will hear five short conversations. After each conversation, there will be a question and a brief pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.M: Are you going to the concert tonight?W: I'd love to, but I have to finish an assignment for tomorrow's class.Q: Why can't the woman go to the concert?A) She doesn't want to go.B) She has to go to class tomorrow.C) She needs to finish an assignment.D) She's unable to buy tickets.14.M: Have you tried the new coffee shop in town?W: Yes, they make the best lattes I've ever had.Q: What does the woman think of the coffee shop?A) She hasn't been there yet.B) She doesn't like their lattes.C) She thinks their lattes are excellent.D) She prefers another coffee shop.15.M: Can you give me a hand with this box? It's quite heavy. W: Sure, let me help you with that.Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?A) Carry the box for him.B) Open the box for him.C) Lift the box with him.D) Move the box out of the way.16.M: What do you think of the movie we watched last night? W: I found it a bit boring, to be honest.Q: How did the woman feel about the movie?A) She enjoyed it a lot.B) She thought it was exciting.C) She found it boring.D) She didn't watch it.17.M: Do you have any plans for the weekend?W: Not really. I might just stay home and relax.Q: What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A) Stay at home and relax.B) Go out and have fun.C) Go on a short trip.D) Work on a project.Part VYou will hear a short passage. After the passage, there will be some time for you to answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. Please write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Your answers should be written correctly and clearly.18.Good morning, students. I'm pleased to announce that the university library will extend its opening hours starting from next week. Based on the feedback from students, we have decided to keep the library open until midnight on weekdays. This will provide you with more access to the library's resources and a quiet place to study. We understand that many of you have busy schedules and need extra study time, so we hope this change will be beneficial to all of you. Please note that during the extended hours, some services and areas of the library may be limited. We kindly ask for your cooperation and remind you to respect the library rules and keep noise levels to a minimum. Thank you.Questions:19. What will change in the university library next week?20. Why is the library extending its opening hours?。

2024年6月高校英语四级考试听力样题Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the c entre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers' complaints.B) Environmentalists' protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,y ou will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Aft er you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe cent re.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand's friend.10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.B) Mr. Grand's personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.C) Provide details of their products and services.D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.B) Journalist. D) Typist.13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.C) A new railway under construction.D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers' Sunday editions.B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.D) She is the most influential author since the 1930's.17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.18. A) She is a relative of Morrison's. C) She is a skilled storyteller.B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow many specific rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.B) She developed a strong interest in finance.C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She made a wise investment in real estate.24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.C) She abused animals including her pet dog.D) She was extremely mean with her money.25. A) She carried on her family's tradition.B) She made huge donations to charities.C) She built a hospital with her mother's money.D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of eac h newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report andthe questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must ch oose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the ce ntre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, theSomali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed morethan 70 pe ople. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey fromNa irobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to beloade d on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were leftsmashed, a nd blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier,Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It's been in businessnearl y a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision tocall in ad ministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slidetowar d recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been introuble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsu permarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areassu ch as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, butals o for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there havebeen si gns of improvement. That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned blac k and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in apoor state of repai r.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortan d because the new cabs are metered, they don't have to argue over fares. Banks and carmanufact urers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers,most are deli ghted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switc hing from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choos e the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark t he correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centr e.Conversation OneW: Morning, this is TGC.M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?W: Who's calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company,LCP,Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. Iwould like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself fromsuch pro blems and save money at the same time.W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: He's very busy for the next few days – then he'll be away in New York. So it's difficult to giveyo u a time.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: You're speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, I'm sorry he won't be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send usdetails of your products and services, together with references from other companies and thenwe'll con tact you.M: Yes, that's very kind of you. I have your address.W: Very good, Mr….M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Bye.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What do we learn about the woman's company?9. What do we learn about the man?10. What is the woman's position in her company?11. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation TwoM: You're going to wear out the computer's keyboard!W: Oh, hi.M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: It's nearly midnight.W: Really? I didn't know it was so late.M: Don't you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?W: Yes, at seven o'clock. My commuter class, the students who go to work right after theirlesson.M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing, anyway?W: An article I hope I can sell.M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What's this one about?W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?M: The one up to the Amazon?W: Well, that's what I'm writing about—the new highway and the changes it's making in theAmaz on valley.M: It should be interesting.W: It is. I guess that's why I forgot all about the time.M: How many articles have you sold now?W: About a dozen so far.M: What kind of newspapers buy them?W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editionswhe re they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads.M: Is there any future in it?W: I hope so. There's a chance I may sell this article to a news service.M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn't it?W: That's the idea. And I might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.M: That would be great.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman's occupation?13. What is the woman writing about?14. Where do the woman's articles usually appear?15. What does the woman expect?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIn today's class, we'll discuss Toni Morrison's novel Beloved. As I'm sure you all know, Morrisonis both a popular and a highly respected author, and it's not easy to be both. Born in 1931,Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-Americanexperience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an “African-American writer” doesn'tseem to do her ju stice. In many ways, she's simply an American writer—and certainly one ofour best.Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize,incl uding the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact wonthe P ulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the NobelPrize fo r literature in 1993.What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personals torytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blackswith the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense ofmyst erious spirituality.We'll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work. I'm particularlyinterest ed in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book. Is it moreimportant t hat Sethe, the main character, is black or that she's a woman? Which contributesmore to her bei ng? What does Morrison tell us about both?Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we learn about Toni Morrison?17. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?18. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison's novel Beloved?Passage TwoThe topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may thinkth at gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually, the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot, and notkn owing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly simple.If yo u're invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from yourcountr y. Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don't give gifts on otheroccasions except on someone's birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, givegifts quite fre quently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving inJapan is very anc ient. There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of thewrapping paper to the tim e of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don't generallyexchange business gifts, they do fo llow some formal customs when visiting homes, such asbringing flowers. The type and color of flo wers, however, can carry special meaning.Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additionalexamples. But let's not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to culturaldifferences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learnabout these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respectdifferences among p eople in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20. What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21. What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage ThreeHetty Green was a very spoilt, only child. She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835. Herfather was a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two herfather to ok her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six shestarted read ing the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited $7.5 million. She went to New York andinvest ed on Wall Street. Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15cents. She b ecame one of the richest and most hated women in the world. At 33 she marriedEdward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia.Hetty's meanness was well known. She always argued about prices in shops. She walked to theloc al grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone forher m uch loved dog. Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. Shenever bough t clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt. Worst of all, when herson Ned fell an d injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking forfree medical help. I n the end Ned lost his leg.When she died in 1916 she left her children $100 million. Her daughter built a hospital with herm oney.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. CSection B8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. DSection C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C。