山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学2018届高三下学期高考模拟(三模)考试英语试题+Word版含答案1

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restroom.C. Find the police station.2. Where is the conversation taking place?A. At a hospital.B. At a clothing store.C. At an airport.3. What does the woman mean?A. She’s worked hard to get fit.B. She’s more tired than she looks.C. She’s too busy to run in the morning.4. Where might the hotel be?A. Near a wood.B. By the seaside.C. Close to a mall.5. What will the woman probably do for the man next?A. Call the doctor for him.B. Take him to the hospital.C. Give him some medicine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man mention about the film?A. The actor.B. The music.C. The lighting.7. How did the speakers feel in the middle of the film?A. Sad.B. Amazed.C. Thoughtful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man suggest?A. Having lunch earlier.B. Taking the test a little later.C. Canceling the morning break.9. What time will the test finish?A. At 9:45 a.m.B. At 9:20 a.m.C. At 8:45 a.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the summers like in Alaska?A. They are very dark.B. They are pretty cold.C. They are quite bright.11. Where did the man grow up?A. In Oregon.B. In California.C. In Washington.12. What does the woman think of the winters in Alaska?A. She doesn’t mind them at all.B. She thinks they have gotten worse.C. She couldn’t stand them for very long.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Host and guest.14. What did Diana see the cat do?A. Go outside.B. Run past her quickly.C. Get behind the bookcase.15. Where was the cat hiding?A. In the bedroom.B. In the living room.C. In the laundry room.16. What does the man imply about the cat?A. She never tries to go outside.B. She is afraid of the outside world.C. She always comes back by herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of club did Camille start?A. A nature club.B. A garden club.C. A community service club.18. Where will Camille go to college?A. Yale.B. Harvard.C. Stanford.19. Why was Stan chosen as the Senior Class King?A. He studied very well.B. He grew food for poor students.C. He helped to make the school prettier.20. When is the announcement probably being made?A. At the beginning of a new school year.B. In the middle of the school year.C. Toward the end of the school year.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to Inspire 21Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.If you do care to share, click the “SHARE” button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories are labeled（标记）“TRUE” are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books we’ve read and movies we’ve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave us—especially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own judgment. Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grand（授予）permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories (emailed to us or we came across online) are listed as “Author Unknown”. If you happen to know the author’s name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again!21. Which of the following words has the closet meaning to “inspiring”?A. UnknownB. SharingC. AccurateD. Uplifting22. What does the writer expect to do in the last paragraph?A. Come across inspiring stories.B. Give credit to unknown authors.C. Email true stories to readers.D. Advertise Inspire 21 for sale.23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.D. A report.BOne popular view of Vincent Van Gogh is that his mental health problems gave him some of his artistic genius（天才）. But a new exhibiti on in Amsterdam’s Van Gogh Museum in theNetherlands argues that this was not the case. The exhibition questions whether depression helped the Dutch artist, who shot himself in a cornfield in Paris in 1890.Using written documents and a gun that was found by a farmer in 1960 in that same cornfield, experts argue that, far from inspiring his art, Van Gogh’s illness actually stopped him working for long periods, and that he heroically fought against its uncreative effects.The image of Van Gogh as a “mad genius” arguably comes from his own art. In his Self-Portrait With a Bandaged Ear (1889), he focusses on the wound he gave himself when he cut off his left ear with a razor blade（剃须刀片）in December 1888. According to Jonathan Jones, the UK newspaper The Guardian’s art writer, this is a portrait of an artist both hurt and “liberated by madness”.Similarly, the finding by American biographers Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith that Van Gogh was shot by someone else is challenged in the exhibition. The museum displays the gun he probably used in his suicide（自杀）. Other evidence in the exhibition, including his last works of art that give away his dark thoughts, backs up the belief that Van Gogh died by suicide.“Van Gogh was not successful during his own lifetime.” This is the idea that many people have about the famous artist, but is it true? It depends on how you see “success”. For example, in March 1890, a few months before his death, 10 of his works were on display at an important exhibition in Paris.Critics had also started to praise him. J.J. Isaacson wrote in September 1889 that he was a pioneer, a lonely fighter in the dark night, and the generations to come should brand his name upon their memories: Vincent Van Gogh. He probably didn’t know how right he was.24. What does the underlined phrase “the case” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. That Van Gogh’s illness stopped him working.B. That Van Gogh’s illness contributed to his achievements.C. That Van Gogh had a gift for painting.D. That Van Gogh had no mental health problems.25. How do people know that Van Gogh was a “mad genius” according to the text?A. From the new exhibition.B. From the newspaper The Guardian.C. From Van Gogh’s painting.D. From two American biographers.26. What can we infer from J.J. Isaacson’s assessment?A. Van Gogh was actually successful.B. Van Gogh’s name will be forgotten.C. Van Gogh didn’t know Isaacson was right.D. Van Gogh was the greatest painter in history.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An introduction to Van GoghB. A new exhibition about Van Gogh’s worksC. Van Gogh’s unsuccessful lifeD. New findings about Van GoghCOn a clear night, you can see a sky packed with stars. But you can’t see planets orbiting any of these stars, even with the strongest Earth-based telescopes. Astronomers reported that they discovered seven Earth-sized planets orbiting a nearby star called TRAPPIST–1 in February. They had to rely in indirect evidence to tell them that the planets are there. By doing some math, they figured out the number of planets and the distance of their orbits.TRAPPIST–1 is a red dwarf star（红矮星）, much smaller than our sun, but larger than Jupiter（木星）. If the sun were the size of a basketball, TRAPPIST–1 would be the size of a golf ball. This star is one of our closest neighbors, just like the moon to the earth in space.When astronomers using Earth-based telescopes to study TRAPPIST–1, they noticed that every once in a while, it became slightly dim（昏暗）. They decided that a planet must be passing in front of the star, blocking part of the light. This dimming would come and go as the planet orbited the star, passing alternately（交替地）behind and in front of the star regularly.By making careful observations, astronomers expected to get a rough idea of the planet’s size from the pattern of dimming light. But the light level changed often and not at evenly spaced（间隔的）times. The astronomers had to conclude they were looking at more than one planet! To get additional data, NASA’s Spitzer Te lescope measured TRAPPIST–1’s brightness nearly continuously for 20 days, catching 34 crossings of planets in front of the star. Sorting through the mess of data, the astronomers found that innermost planet completes its orbit in 1.5 Earth days, while the outermost planet takes 20 days. Once you know how long it takes each planet to complete an orbit, you can work out far it is from the star compared with the other planets.The TRAPPIST–1 planets are not alone. So far, astronomers have found more than 3,400 planets that orbit other stars.28. How did astronomers know the number of planets orbiting TRAPPIST–1?A. They used their eyes.B. They used telescopes.C. They performed some calculation.D. They made some guess.29. How does the author introduce TRAPPIST–1 in Paragraph 2?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By providing research results.D. By listing some numbers.30. What probably causes the star TRAPPIST–1 to be slightly dim?A. The telescope’s failure.B. The cloud floating around.C. The star’s moving.D. The passing planets.31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The ways to get the information of the planets.B. The introduction of the planets.C. The distances of the planets to the star.D. The astrono mers’ efforts of exploring TRAPPIST–1.DIf conditions get bad enough, almost any kind of weather can become a storm.Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans. It can cause major events to be postpones. And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people, fortune and animals.If you weather the storm, or ride out the storm, you survive and move on without harm or injury. For example, let’s talk about Tornado Alley, the name for part of the central United States. During springtime, this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes. People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass. People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!You can also weather a storm, b ut it doesn’t involve actual weather. “To weather the storm” can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times. So, if the stock marker（股市）crashes, you might have to weather a financial storm.Often before a big storm, conditions are calm. The calm before the storm can happen anytime. It is the time before something bad happens. For example, at the beginning of a family reunion, the adults were all talking happily. But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm. They’ve seen it happen before. The adults talk happily for about an hour. Then they start arguingabout events from the past—things that should really stay buried!But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it, you are in the eye of the storm. In the world of weather, the eye of the storm is the calmest part, in the center of a hurricane, for example. However, in the English language, if you are in the eye of the storm, you are in the most intense part of a conflict. For example, she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm.However, a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather. To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by taking with other people. And don’t worry. If we have trouble thinki ng of an idea for the next program, we can always brainstorm with you!32. What’s mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A. What the meanings of weathering the storm are.B. How we can weather the storm.C. Weathering a storm doesn’t involve actua l weather.D. People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm.33. Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?A. To stress the important of weather forecast.B. To develop the awareness of an expression.C. To explain the meaning of expression.D. To praise the older children for being clever.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A problem can’t be solved if you worry too much.B. A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather.C. Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork.D. To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program.35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction.B. To tell us some expressions about storm.C. To tell us a storm can cause conflicts.D. To tell us we should be ready for a storm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。