中考完形填空解题技巧课件

5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy. .
Cloze2
.
Cloze 3
.
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
3. He is rather busy, so he has __n_o__/__li_t_t_le__ time
to have lunch at home.
4. We have an English test this term, it's very easy,
5. most students canp__a_s_s_____ this test.
√ 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
.
Cloze11
Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.

school!
A. write
B. speak
C. sing
D. dance
例： 后制性设空
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed
B. liked
wedding — I am sure it was a success.
A. remember B. explain
C. hope
D. expect
2二. 、句完群形层填次空的的设设空空规律有哪些？ 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
C. hated
D. knew
2). Country music comes from __C__ kinds of music. One is the traditional music
of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
Skill 6：common sense of life(生活常识)
(Quickly) the officers jumped into their cars and drove to the＿＿＿hospital.
A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearest
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax

A. It’s about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy.
Cloze2
Cloze 3
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
A
D
B
D
Cloze21
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.

√ 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
【2009 ·连云港】
.
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
all the teachers and students of my school!
B
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them,
“I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
.
Cloze
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。 学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
.
Cloze
二.完形填空的规律是什么 ？
后制性设空 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确 答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
.
Cloze

Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空

分析
题干的意思是“在普通条件下，海底生活会是什 么？”这里的“life under the sea”其实就是“under the sea life”，也就是“海底生活”。我们用答案代 入填空试一下，发现“A”选择“impossible”可以正 确地填入空中。
选项
A. impossible B. meaningless C. unbearable D. unbelievable
如何提高完形填空技巧
多练习
多做完形填空练习题，多掌握 解题技巧。
积累语文知识
扩大语文知识面，加深对词汇 的理解和掌握。
阅读经典文学
通过阅读经典文学作品，提高 对语文的理解和把握能力。
解。
5
对话式完形填空
通过对话的形式表达上下文，考察理解 上下文内容的能力。
说明文完形填空
主要考察学生对说明文的结构和内容的 理解。
演讲稿完形填空
主要考察学生对演讲稿的主旨及内容细 节的理解。
例题解析
题干
Under normal conditions, life under the sea woulΒιβλιοθήκη be ____.（2009·重庆）
《中考完形填空解题技巧 及例题解析》课件
本课件将向大家介绍完形填空，解析完形填空常见的题型以及实用的解题技 巧，帮助您成为一名完形填空高手。
什么是完形填空？
填空方式
文章中留有空白，需要选择一个 最佳选项填入。
时间限制
每道题需要在规定时间内完成。
考试分值
完形填空是语文考试中的重要题 型，正确率高的话可以帮助你拿 到更高的分数。
解题技巧概述
阅读全文
先通读全文，了解文章主旨。
观察前后文

C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally

中考英语专题复习完形填空解题技巧
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
谢谢你的阅读
❖既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非

5. 这题是我想多了
初中完型的 特点有：
11..大独挖概没词知 有—道 懂文 缺—章 空填在 的充讲 句什 子么 ，， 我唯 也
短篇很2无00奈词~左右，长篇300词左 2右. ，四分个值答占案1都0%不~认1识5%，所以我
瞎选了个C。。。 32.. 符我合记语得法这，个符短合语情不景就，是以这单样 词和吗短？语的辨析为主 4. 我就在这两个里面纠结来着
，结果还是选错了~~
5. 这题是我想多了
考情分析—考查点
考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词， 伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
技巧讲解
关注基础知识 逻辑关系
关注做题技巧
关注
1. 做题顺序 2. 把握题型 3. 理清逻辑
技巧讲解
做题顺序 （1）大致通读一遍，关注首尾部分
落大意。
实战演练
He _7_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he
died because he did not take care of his _8_.
7. A.allowed
B.continued
here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”
4. A. study
B. live
C. volunteer
D. play
必杀技1：完形填空的首句往往是完整的，不设空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，通
过它大致把握全文的大意，捕捉文中关键信息。
答案：study 意为“学习”；live 意为“居住”；volunteer 意为“自愿做”；play 意为“玩耍”