2015年英语中考总复习-完形填空 中考真题 解题技巧及练习测试

中考专题之完形填空解题技巧Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）1. People don’t believe in the future, they believe in the _________A. pastB. presentC. richD. Poor2. Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 1 ?A.EnglishB. ChineseC. mathsD. Japanese3.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.A. pianoB. guitarC. violinD. SaxSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）1. Two hours later, when the ______ rose up, the water in the small shallow corner （浅水区）dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.A. stormB. starsC. moonD. Sun2. He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes, but ___came to answer the door.A、somebodyB、anybodyC、nobodyD、everybody3. I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very____.A. fastB. wellC. carefullyD. Carelessly4. When we talked, I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.A. shorterB. longerC. earlierD. Later5. My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…A. earsB. eyesC. bodyD. HeadSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）1. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention ____ what he or she is speaking…A.forB. ofC. withD. To2.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.48.A. with B. to C. as D. OfSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）1. I’m writing to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop thinking about my uncle and how he——. A. dies B. death C. died D. Dying2. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.A. friendB. friendsC. friends’D. friends’3. Mark had a serious problem in talking with people. One had to guess what he was saying.___, most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.A.InsteadB. HoweverC. BesidesD. ExceptSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）1. Leonardo da Vinci began working on the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous ______ of all time, in 1503.A. paintingsB. filmsC. songsD. Books2. All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.A. all B. none C. some D. Both综合练习：1. The pig said to the cow, “Why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, I ____people with ham, pork etc. But you only give one thing”.A.feedB. provideC. bringD. help2. The ocean trench （海沟）is about 11km deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 km high. If we put that mountain into the sea , there will be km of water above it!A. 20B. 2C. 11D. 93. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying —That’s ______. Let's go and see. "A. rightB. wrongC. possibleD. Impossible4. The story teaches us a lesson: There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(语言). An ____ word to those people (who are in a bad mood) can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.A. interestingB. excitingC. excellentD. Encouraging5. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.A. lightB. heavyC. commonD. Special综合运用：I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to __1____ to follow many “ do’s” and “don’ts” of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said “___2____”, because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were __3______ about.Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I am pressuring my son with a lot of __4__ hard for him.The other day, I noticed that my son was ___5_____ giant pants that could __6____ three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commended him to take them off at once. Usually, he will ___7___, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, ___8____ you are my father!” said he. I ___9___ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a(an) __10____ of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.1. A. refuse B. refusing C. refuses D. refused2. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem3. A. unreasonable B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable4. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits5. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. have6. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold7. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree8. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for9. A. possible B. suddenly C. especially D. extremely10. A. instance B. challenge C. resolution D. assessment（评价）。

哈尔滨市2015年中考试英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

( )1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades you’II get.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefully( )2. What good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /( )3. —Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at( )4. Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up( )5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes ( ) 6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So( )7. As middle school students, we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A. mustB. shouldn'tC. need( ) 8. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get( )9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which( )10. It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A. forthB. fourC. fourth( )11. - Could you tell me ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English( )12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. were( )13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin . When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished( )14. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy( )15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?( )16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should . . ①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B. ②④⑤C.①②④( )17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. _ students like fruits according to the form.Percentage（百分比）20% 30% 15%of the studentsA.350B. 650C.800( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historyB. land marryC. pencil these ( )19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry( )20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points.Life Isn't Fair(公平的) Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success.Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a _27 or aloser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do _28 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

中考英语完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达解题策略指导与实践Chapter I Cloze Test完形填空一、解题策略指导完形填空（Cloze test）是初中英语试题中必考题型。

完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。

这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。

2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。

3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。

近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。

形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空；也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。

最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。

抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。

但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。

考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。

难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

2015级中考复习完型填空重庆卷专题训练一、解题技巧通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。

这里首先讲解以下四种解题法：1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

一般说来讲解以下三种解题技法：1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。

(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。

如：see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。

如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。

(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。

如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。

要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。

如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。

三完形填空【思路方法点拨】1.通读全文，领会大意。

2.逐句、逐段细读，根据上下文相关信息，进行合理的逻辑推理锁定答案。

3.复读全文，确保答案无误。

【阅卷反馈信息】该题错误率较高的题目是：37小题形容词的用法；40小题名词的用法；41小题短语的用法；43小题动词的用法；44小题动词的用法。

总的来说，动词、名词的错误率最高，究其原因：1.基本知识薄弱；2.文章的理解不够全面，阅读能力欠缺；3.语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力欠缺；4.跨文化交际能力欠缺。

【中考复习建议】1.形成良好的整体阅读习惯；2.全面理解文章，理清文章的脉络；3.牢固掌握、灵活运用基础语言知识；4.注重语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力的培养。

2013年河南中招英语试题：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie__41__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories36-45 CDBAD BCCDA本文是一篇含有故事情节的记叙文。

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Re d, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. P eople say red is an exciting and active color. They associ ate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for si gns of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say or ange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness . Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refre shing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of color s: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who lik e to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ a nd blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worri ed. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a w arm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want ti me to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some off ices if the people working there want time to pass quickl y.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the bo y __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3 __ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the m an introduced him to his friend in the town. And he bega n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, h e asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. Th e young man __4__ and several years later he married th e girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicio us food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _ _5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it dif ficult to walk. And one day she found there was somethin g wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and t hings like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s wor ds and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. Wh en she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found ma ny kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitche n. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, ―I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!‖1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said ―No.5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked m e __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself.I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ importa nt reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or bett er than or even superior to animals. One of the most imp ortant things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher educa tion, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good col leges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universi ties are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educa te myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a bett er human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finis hed7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be a ble to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then th ey put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane p ut him down and went away. There were no houses or peo ple in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these sto ries, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mot her wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and anothe r young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She g ave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The youn g wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley wa tched them for five months. He learned that many storie s about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat peopl e, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also lea rned bad things about men. It was men who killed many c aribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolv es. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill the m.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely vil lage3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every a fternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played wi th8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10.10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work i n _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s lif e.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as the y think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some pe ople may 10 most of their time washing and repairing t heir cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the worl d? Who knew more about the human body than most __2 __? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Le onardo de Vinci (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the grea test artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more f amous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one o f his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. forD. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garde n. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After th ey __1__ their work, he left them, saying, ―When the s un is down, I will come and see your work.‖At last one of them said, ―What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.‖ __3__ ma n answered, ―That is none of your business.‖ The first man said. ―You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.‖ He __5__ his bucket and we nt away. The other man said no word, and kept on carryin g __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, h e saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beauti ful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he want ed. He told him to keep the ring for himself. ―You __9__ so well in this little thing,‖ he said, ― __10__ now I k now I can believe you with many things.‖1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that第一篇名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

2015九年级英语中考复习辅导资料课堂考试卷（满分40分）学校：________ 姓名：________ 成绩：________一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I got into trouble with my maths teacher, Miss Chulia. Yesterday, Miss Chulia gave the class two pieces of homework. And she 1 gave strict instructions that we had to hand them in today. That way, she could correct them over the weekend and go through (详细讨论) the 2 with the class on Monday. When I reached home, I immediately put down my bag, 3 paper and began doing them. I clearly remember 4 the paper back into my file (文件夹) once it was finished.When I went to school today, Miss Chulia 5 us to hand in our homework. I took out my file confidently, 6 for some reason that I could not think of, the paper was not in there! I then thought that maybe I had put them into my bag 7 rather than in the file. I searchedthe bag but in vain (徒劳). The paper was 8 to be found! Since I could not find them, I had no 9 but to tell Miss Chulia.I walked towards the teacher’s table s lowly. I was preparing 10 for a punishment (惩罚). When the class realized what I was doing, they held their breaths and 11 the scene. When I went close to Miss Chulia, I could 12 find my voice to talk to her. After I told her what had happened, Miss Chulia was very 13 . She started to criticize me. She told me to be more 14 in future. For the rest of my day, I was feeling sorry 15 myself. More importantly, I still didn’t know what could have happened to my homework.( )1.A. either B. still C. after D. also( )2.A. mistakes B. difficulties C. exams D. notes( )3.A. took after B. took away C. took off D. took out( )4.A. turning B. throwing C. putting D. giving( )5.A. encouraged B. asked C. led D. wished( )6.A. so B. and C. but D. or( )7.A. differently B. directly C. quietly D. easily( )8.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )9.A. choice B. expression C. answer D. chance( )10. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself( )11. A. cared for B. waited for C. found out D. put out( )12. A. hardly B. nearly C. always D. never( )13. A. bored B. tired C. angry D. happy( )14. A. clever B. outgoing C. energetic D. careful( )15. A. in B. on C. for D. at二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分).A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday( )17. What can be only offered on Saturday?A. Roast beef.B. Roast pork.C. Beef noodles.D. Sea food.( )18. You need to pay for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.A. ￥15B. ￥13.5C. ￥10D. ￥9( )19. If you want to eat sea food, you can call .A. 0543-8762198B. 0543-8976543C. 0543-4320945D. 0543-2879056BThere was a man called Ali who was traveling home with his friends through a hot, dry land. It was the hottest month of summer. On their way they met a poor stranger, dressed in rags (破衣服). He was hungry and thirsty and had no money. He asked if he could join them. The travelers welcomed him, gave him a drink and continued their journey through the desert.It was not long before they lost their way. Their water began to run out. The situation was bad. They decided that the only way to survive was to ration the water that was left. Each day, each person drank just one small cupful.One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at him. He immediately gave his water to the stranger. The stranger drank Ali’s share of the water. Ali had nothing to drink.In the next few days the same thing happened again and again. Ali became weaker and weaker.One morning, the stranger called Ali, “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now. Soon you will be able to drink as much water as you like.” Ali’s friends looked at the stranger curiously. They walked for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in astonishment (惊讶). The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness. He had led them to an oasis (绿洲)!( )20. Where was Ali going with his friends?A. His home.B. His company.C. The desert.D. The park.( )21. Why did Ali become weaker and weaker?A. Because he didn’t drink water.B. Because he was ill.C. Because he felt too hot.D. Because he was so tired. ( )22. How did the stranger repay Ali’s kindness?A. The stranger gave his water to Ali.B. The stranger led Ali to the oasis.C. The stranger gave Ali a lot of money.D. The stranger took Ali out of the desert.CKid Power! Kids can make a difference! Every Thursday on Ink Splot 26, we’ll show you a new idea for how YOU can make the world a better place.Do you have a winter coat that doesn’t fit you any more? Don’t throw it away! Donate it to the Warm Coats Warm Hearts Drive, a campaign (活动) that is giving away free coats to families who need them. Here is a great way to bring some warmth into someone’s life AND recycle at the same time, making the world a better place in 2 ways!● WhatNew or gently used coats (must have zippers, and no rips or stains)● WhenNow through January 20, 2014● WhereThe Customer Service Desk at any Burlington Coat Factory store will take your donations, but other organizations in your community may also be collecting coats. Ask your parents, teachers, or youth group leaders if they know.Go and check the back of your closet to see if you have coats that you won’t wear this winter. Or you could go one step further — organize a coat drive and get everyone in your school to donate their coats. Someone can use them this winter!( )23. What can you share if you join Kid Power?A. Some goods to help others.B. Much money to do many things.C. Good ideas to make the world better.D. Nothing.( )24. How often do the members in Kid Power get together?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.D. Once a year.( )25. What should kids do in the campaign this time?A. Recycle the old clothes.B. Donate the old clothes.C. Clean their closets.D. Donate some money. ( )26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kids can join Kid Power before Thursday.B. Kid Power needs a lot of new coats.C. Kids are not allowed to organize a coat drive at school.D. The Customer Service Desk at Burlington Coat Factory stores accepts old clothes.DTyler is a 9-year-old boy from Southern California. Now he has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the top of Argentina’s Aconcag ua mountain, which is 6,962 meters high. “You can really see the world’s atmosphere up there. All the clouds are under you, and it’s really cold,” he said. “It doesn’t look like a kid’s drawing of a mountain. It’s probably as big as a house at the top.”Only 30 percent of the 7,000 people are allowed to climb Aconcagua each year. No one under 14 is usually allowed, so the family had to make sure that Tyler could safely finish the task. “Any kid can really do this. All they have to do is try and set a goal,” Tyler said. He worked out twice a day for a year and a half to prepare for the climb. He also held fundraisers (募捐), not only for the climbing cost but to raise money for CureDuchenne.Some people think Tyler’s parents are pushing Tyler to do this. But his father didn’t think so. He said, “I wouldn’t climb it if I didn’t have to, but my wife made me do it to keep watch on him.” Tyler had already climbed the 5,895-metre Mt Kilimanjaro at the age of 8. He decided to reach all the highest mountains on the seven continents.( )27. How old is the youngest person reaching to the top of Aconcagua until now?A. 8 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 10 years old.D. 14 years old.( )28. What does the top of the mountain look like in Tyler’s eyes?A. All clouds are around you.B. Just like the drawing of the kids.C. It’s warm and sunny.D. It may not be very big.( )29. Who paid the cost of the mountain-climbing for Tyler?A. Tyler’s school.B. Tyler’s parents.C. Tyler himself.D. Tyler’s friends.( )30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Usually one under 14 is not allowed to climb Aconcagua.B. Tyler spent a year and a half preparing for the climb.C. Tyler climbed the mountain with his father.D. Aconcagua is the first mountain Tyler had climbed up.四、书面表达(满分10分)每个人都有自己的梦想。

2015中考复习-完形填空中考热身完形填空。

(2014，湖州)When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours __1__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.Granny never had much.She didn't have __2__ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my __3__ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down __4__ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __5__ table，getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __6__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death，I received a box.To my surprise，I found the __7__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it. Granny __8__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __9__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __10__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __11__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits，but I know that's __12__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __13__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.Those childhood memories have never __14__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __15__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that.( C )1.A.hiking B．running C．driving D．walking( B )2.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old( B )3.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought( A )4.A.because B．unless C．while D．before( D )5.A.bedroom B．garden C．bathroom D．kitchen( D )6.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink( A )7.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup( C )ed B．found C．saved D．lost( A )9.A.them B．it C．her D．us( C )10.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide( D )11.A.if B．as C．although D．until( B )12.A.what B．how C．when D．where( C )13.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored( A )14.A.gone away from B．come back toC．come up with D．got along with( B )15.A.interest B．love C．smile D．Mind完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。

2015年中考英语解题技巧及配套试题之完形填空如下：完形填空 完型填空就是给考⽣⼀篇语句连贯的短⽂，命题⼈有⽬的地在每隔⼀定数量的词语后挖去⼀处词语，形成总共10处或者15处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括⼆到三个⼲扰答案在内的三个或四个备选答案，需要考⽣从这些选项中选出⼀个的答案。

从完型填空的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤⽴存在的，⽽是处在⼀整篇⽂章的⼤背景之中的。

从这个⾓度，完型⽂章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和已知信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。

虽然未知信息是考⽣看不到的，但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在⼤量的已知信息之中，就是要求考⽣在对这些已知信息进⾏充分把握和理解的基础上，通过已知信息去破解未知信息。

完形填空题，考查的⽬的是在篇章中考查考⽣掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能⼒。

完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能⼒都是⾮常好的，有利于开发智⼒，把不完整的⽂章，通过⾃⼰的分析，变成完整的⽂章，这是对学⽣想像思维的训练。

所以考⽣⾸先要正确对待这道题，解除⼼理障碍。

在做这类题的时候，希望考⽣⼀定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使⾃⼰在短时间内有⼀个⽐较好的成绩。

第⼀步就是通读全⽂，领会⼤意，第⼆步就是紧扣内容，分析对⽐备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全⽂贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

1. 通读全⽂，领会⼤意 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。

单项填空题所给的是⼀个或两个句⼦，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。

⽽完形填空题所给的是⼀篇意思完整的短⽂，所选的答案处在整段或整篇⽂章之中。

所以在做题前，必须先浏览全⽂，了解短⽂的⼤意，这是绝不可省的⼀步。

每篇短⽂总有⼀定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也⼀定紧密相连，形成⼀个整体。

因此通读全⽂是要⼀⽓呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短⽂的⼤意就可。

中考英语完形填空1.有关鳄鱼的生活习性Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳).Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles‘ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile‘s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying2. A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush3. A. when B. while C. where D. if4. A. as B. and C. but D. so5. A. its B. hot C. their D. cold6. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful7. A. should B. can C. need D. must8. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family9. A. soon B. far C. up D. down10. A. most B. best C. once D. worst11. A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body12. A. not only B. still C. even D. only13. A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed14. A. because B. so C. if D. whether15. A. Under B. Between C. For D. With名师点评这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性，你也许会感叹：大自然太神奇了!如果鳄鱼没有长长的尾巴，它拿什么作武器?如果鳄鱼能转动它的舌头，那鳄鱼鸟怎么生存?1. A。

2015年中考完形和阅读综合测试卷（一）完卷时间：40分钟总分：55分一．完形填空Each morning, I walked past a security guard(保安).He 1 everyone that walked by him. I 2 how he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him. I didn’t say hello back to him 3 he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. On Monday he asked, “How was your 4 ?” I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He told me how 5 he was for my mother’s sickness. As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 6 . The following day, I asked, “What’s your name?” He answered , “Gary.” I said, “I’m Deborah.” After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We 7 stories about our weekends , our dreams, and our families. Gary got offered a new job and moved 8 . It has been years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday.I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say9 to a stranger(陌生人) you become a pebble(鹅卵石)thrown into a lake. With each ripple （涟漪）you create, you spread 10 that continues to give.( )1.A. watched B. believed C. thanked D. greeted ( )plained B. admired C. expected D. forgot ( )3.A. when B. until C. before D. and ( )4.A. visit B. weekend C. mother D. sickness ( )5.A.afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised ( )6.A.age B. job C. name D. family ( )7.A. wrote B. heard C. read D. shared ( )8.A. away B. over C. on D. in ( )9.A.yes B. hello C. no D. goodbye ( )10.A.news B. virus C. love D. sadness二．阅读理解(A)Here is the bulletin board in Class 2. Some of the notes can be seen every day. Here are( )1. The meaning of "bulletin board" is _________.A. 广告栏B. 寻物启事C. 公告栏D. 意见箱( )2. When Julia was busy, what did John help her do?A. To do Chinese homework.B. To clean the windows.C. To do English homework.D. To lend her a pen.( )3. What is Miss Wang?A. A Chinese teacher of Class 2.B. An English teacher of Class 2.C. A Chinese teacher of Class 3.D. An English teacher of Class 3.( )4. Why did Annie lend the pen to Mary?A. Ann had too many pens.B. Mary lost her pen.C. Miss Wang asked her to do so.D. Mary forgot to bring her pen to school.( )5. What holiday might be coming according to the notes on the bulletin board?A. Thanksgiving DayB. Teachers' DayC. New Year's DayD. Christmas(B)Butterflies are common all over the world，but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries，and there are more different kinds．Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females．The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs．The bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs．Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings．On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves．They are then difficult to be seen．The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly．When its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leaf．There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf．When the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．The round marks have a useful function(功能)．When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can’t be seen. When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away．（）1.The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______.A．the females carry the eggs B．the females eat moreC．the males are more active D．the males have smaller wings（）2. The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .A．help to fly easily B．help to attract the malesC．make them look fearful D．make them harder to be caught（）3. The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______．A．their wings B．pattern colorsC．green leaves D．some butterflies（）4. When run after by a bird，the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.A．is frightened and flies away at onceB．opens its eyes and stares at the birdC．closes its wings and seems to have goneD．opens its wings to frighten the bird away（）5. The last paragraph mainly tells US________A．why the butterfly can not be seenB．how the butterfly opens its wingsC．what the round marks look likeD．what the function of the round marks is(C)Allen goes everywhere with Brigitte Anderson, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Allen," says Brigitte, who thinks he is wonderful. "He is my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allen is a dog.Brigitle and Allen live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so they aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor (克朗) in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and evenlife insurance (保险) for their dogs.In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do. A Swedish kennel (宠物园) club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.（）1. Brigitte pays taxes for Allen because _____.A. he is her dogB. he is her childC. he follows her everywhereD. he often falls ill（）2. The money paid as dog taxes is used to _____.A. keep a high level of care for the peopleB. pay for damage done by dogsC. provide medical care for dogsD. buy insurance for dog owners（）3. From the passage it can be learned that in Sweden _____.A. dogs are welcome in public placesB. keeping dogs means asking for troubleC. many car accidents are caused by dogsD. people should pay a lot for their dogs（）4. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?A. The owner of the car.B. The owner of the dog.C. The insurance company.D. The government.（）5. What does the underlined word "he" refer to?A. Brigitte.B. Allen.C. Anderson.D. Secretary（D）A couple from Minneapolis(明尼阿波利斯) decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.In the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husband’s funeral(葬礼). He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory”following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:To: My Loving WifeFrom: Your Departed HusbandSubject: I’ve arrived!I’ve just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful(平静)as mine was.P.S. Sure is hot down here.( )1. Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?A．To visit their family and friendsB．To escape from the cold winterC．To escape from their busy workD．To attend a friend’s funeral( )2.What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?A．He checked into a wrong hotelB．He forget to bring the laptopC．He misspelled her wife’s addressD．He forgot to mail his letter( )3. The expression“called home to glory”probably suggests that the man had _________.A．gone back to his hometownB．called his family to say helloC．been awarded a prizeD．died and gone to heaven( ) 4. How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail?A．Pleased B．Amazed C．Frightened D．Moved ( ) 5.Which of the following is true according to the text?A．The woman’s husband died of a heart attackB．The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mailC．The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago.D．His wife wouldn’t go to Florida for his error.（E）Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462km between China's two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.1.__________The Beijing-Shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop.2.____________Now trains are allowed to travel at 250kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.3.___________.The high-speed services make the trip faster and more comfortable, and the trip needs only less than two hours.China succeeded in speeding up the trains for the sixth time. 4.___________Trains are able to run at speeds of 200kph on some 6，003km of tracks(轨道），and on some sections, the highest speed can increase to 250kph. The 6，003km of tracks serve both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物）trains.Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the different speeds between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.A. Fujian started the Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed rail services in April, 2010.B. Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country.C. The journey time is just under 12 hours.D. Now it has become one of the countries with high-speed rail services.（）5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces.B. All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Railway.C. Since opening, Beijing-Shanghai Railway has been one of the busiest routes in China.一．完形填空1—5 DBABC 6—10 CDABC二．阅读理解（A）CBBDA（B）ADBCD（C）ACDBB（D）BCDCA（E）BCADC。

中考题型二完形填空近几年河北中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文、说明文为主，题材新颖。

越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，突出考查综合运用英语的能力，全面测试学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。

文章后设置10个小题，每小题1分。

预计2015年的完形填空测试将继续考查学生语言综合运用能力。

2011—2014年河北中考试题分析表2014 √××××1．浏览全文，了解大意。

完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。

在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，我们不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。

千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。

2．瞻前顾后，初选答案。

了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。

在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。

同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。

3．逐句细读，逐题分析。

初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，合理推理，多角度考虑，选择答案。

4．复读全文，再次斟酌。

初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。

对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。

再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方。

因此这个步骤尤为重要。

【经典再现】叙事生活A(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)In many people's eyes，middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑的)．But is it the truth？And what __1__ students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers，Li Hai，a student in No.10 Middle School，Hebei，spent six months__2__ students'sense of happiness last year.The __3__ girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy？” and “What makes you unhappy？”After studying the answers from 284 students，Li learned that __4__ 40 percent of the students felt unhappy，and the __5__ from studies was the main reason for their unhappiness.“More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent __6__ get enough sleep，”Li said.It shows that middle school students are not as happy __7__ people think.They worry a lot，and they can get angry easily.Li also said that over 90 percent said their happiness had __8__ to do with how much money they had.Instead，they cared about their relationships with friends，teachers and parents.“Students always feel better when they get __9__ well with each other，”Li said.After her survey，Li listed __10__ tips that may make students happier，such as treating yourself better，being kind and polite to your friends and relatives，and trying new things.1．A.helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps2．A.to study B．studyingC．study D．studied3．A.15 years old B．15-years-oldC．15-year-old D．15-year-olds4．A.about B．than C．below D．inside5．A.pressure B．difficultiesC．knowledge D．interest6．A.don't B．hadn't C．did D．didn't7．A.so B．and C．like D．as8．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything9．A.along B．up C．off D．down10．A.any B．a number ofC．much D．a lotB(2014，唐山路北区一模)The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and then，using her hands to __1__ the seats，sat down in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident，she was suddenlythrown into a world of __2__．Susan's husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife.Finally，Susan felt ready to __3__ to her job，but how would she get there？She used to take the bus，but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself.Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening __4__ she could do it by herself.For two weeks，Mark went with Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to depend on her other __5__ especially her hearing to decide where she was.At last，Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip __6__．Monday morning arrived.Before she left，she hugged her husband，her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness.She said good­bye and，for the first time，they went their __7__ ways.Each day went perfectly.She feltexcited.On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work as usual.As she was getting off the bus，the driver said，“Miss，I sure envy(嫉妒) you.”Surprisingly，Susan asked the driver __8__．“You know，every morning for the __9__ week，a fine looking gentleman in a militaryuniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building __10__．”the bus driver said.Tears of happiness ran down Susan's cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight.That is the gift of love.It can bring light where there is darkness.1．A.touch B．choose C．count D．feel2．A.weakness B．sicknessC．darkness D．sadness3．A.return B．keep C．lose D．find4．A.until B．because C．as D．after5．A.feelings B．parts C．senses D．skills6．A.on her own B．on footC．one by one D．all the time7．A.opposite B．separate C．other D．usual8．A.what B．how C．why D．where9．A.next B．same C．first D．past10．A.quickly B．silently C．happily D．safelyC(2014，邢台市一模)Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be an adult. __1__，is it really like whatthey imagine ？As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel __2__ pressure on me with the city's development.Although we seldom worry about money，we still have some __3__ problems，such as competition among classmates and expectation from parents.These experiences are thought to be very__4__ to our future.But in fact，they really give me a lot of pressure.I still clearly __5__ the happiness of my childhood.__6__，we had to face the fact with time passing by.We began to __7__ this invisible(无形的) pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise and __8__ after sunset.We work and study __9__ an adult，even harder.Growing up is very boring，but we __10__ try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?1．A.However B．And C．But D．So2．A.less B．fewer C．greater D．better3．A.the other B．other C．another D．others4．A.careful B．happy C．had D．helpful5．A.correct B．rememberC．think D．forget6．A.Impolitely B．UnluckilyC．Impossibly D．Luckily7．A.feel B．hear C．see D．touch8．e out B．come downC．come back D．come into9．A.as B．like C．alike D．if10．A.should B．shouldn'tC．mustn't D．couldD(2014，石家庄长安毕业升学)I am a person who can get angry easily.But __1__ reading an article from my English teacher，things have changed __2__．I am studying at aboarding school.So I have to learn __3__ how to study well，but also how to get on well with others.Some of us are __4__ while others are quiet.Soit is common __5__ people have problems and arguments.Smiling at others is the easiest way to stop arguments.Another way is __6__ if your ideas are right before having an argument.If others' ideas are really not good，keep an open __7__ and try to forgive them.Having a friend is __8__ better than having an enemy after all！Also，don't point out others' __9__ in public.If you really want to help them，send a letter instead.On the other hand，if someone points out your disadvantages，don't __10__．Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends.Remember：Tolerance makes life easier.1．A.before B．after C．with D．without2．A.lot B．lot ofC．a lot D．a lot of3．A.no matter B．not onlyC．only but D．so4．A.outgoing B．shy C．serious D．silent5．A./ B．which C．why D．that6．A.think B．to thinkC．thinking D．to thinking7．A.head B．room C．mind D．eye8．A.much B．very C．more D．some9．A.faces B．noses C．thoughts D．mistakes10．A.sad B．worry C．crying D．smilingE(2014，石家庄新华区5月质检)One day，a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home.A few days later，theboy saw a small hole __1__ the cocoon.He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little __2__．Suddenly it stopped.So the boy decided to help the butterfly，thinking the butterfly might be grateful.He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole __3__．The butterfly came __4__ the cocoon，but it looked a little different.It had a weak body and small，thin wings.The butterfly didn't start to fly.In fact，thebutterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings.It was never able to __5__．The boy acted with __6__ but he didn't understand why it could be like this.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle(挣扎)．The __7__ work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly's body into its wings.It helps the butterfly be __8__ to fly.__9__ it never has to do like that，the butterfly's wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.If we lived our lives without any problems，we would never learn or __10__．So，remember the butterfly.Struggle a little—then fly!1．A.in B．with C．under D．before2．A.cocoon B．butterfly C．boy D．hole3．A.smaller B．bigger C．shorter D．stronger4．A.out of B．into C．from D．in5．A.walk B．run C．crawl D．fly6．A.success B．carefulnessC．kindness D．humor7．A.different B．easy C．hard D．careful8．A.ready B．quiet C．glad D．used9．A.When B．If C．Though D．After10．A.avoid B．work C．begin D．grow人物传记A(2013，河北)The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I don't __1__ hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel __2__. He always there to give me encouragement and help. __3__ I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example, if I am in __4__ he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the __5__ that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a __6__ together.Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad __7__shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's __8__ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in __9__. And he believes that whatever __10__，it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!1．A.mind B．keep C．like D．remember2．A.good B．bad C．rich D．poor3．A.When B．Until C．Before D．Since4．A.fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger5．A.titles B．orders C．stories D．questions6．A.discussion B．practiceC．meeting D．review7．ually B．everC．sometimes D．never8．A.looking for B．worrying aboutC．waiting for D．thinking about9.A.itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself10．A.moves B．happens C．appears D．developsB(2014，秦皇岛海港区一模)John，an 11­year­old boy，was bad in hospital.Several days before，while he was __1__ in a baseball game，he fell and hit his head badly.He was sent to hospital immediately，but thedoctors believed that he might __2__ get well.“He seems to have given up hope.So medicines alone won't help.Perhaps he needs __3__ else，”said one of the doctors.“When I visit him，all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth，of course，was not __4__．In America，Babe Ruth was as important a man __5__ the president himself，and he was the most famous baseball player.It's said that he wasthe greatest sports hero of all time.The next day John's father __6__ to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone.Twenty-four hours later，as the boy lay in his hospital room，Babe Ruth walked in.Young John could __7__ believe his own eyes！He was too surprised to say a word.The great baseball player then sat down at John's bedside，and said：“Now，listen，kid，you've got to get well.I've __8__ you a new American League baseball，so you must start throwingit.I'm sure you can.”For John this was the beginning of a new life.He was greatly encouraged and felt __9__．A few weeks later the boy walked out of the hospital on his own.He was able to live a healthy life and even could play his favorite sport again.All this is because of the __10__ of Babe Ruth.1．A.looking B．playing C．taking D．sitting2．A.never B．ever C．always D．sometimes3．A.everything B．anythingC．nothing D．something4．A.easy B．lucky C．difficult D．successful5．A.like B．to C．as D．with6．A.managed B．failedC．expected D．wanted7．A.possibly B．surprisinglyC．hardly D．never8．A.taken B．carried C．lent D．brought9．A.surprised B．worriedC．hopeful D．nervous10．A.present B．petC．basketball D．moneyC(2014，河北省中考方舟预测卷二)__1__ the first time，Zhang Shengyu，a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong，didn'task her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term.“My old schoolbag can still be used，so there is no __2__ to buy a new one，”Zhang said.“I've decided to be thrifty(节约的) from now on.”As the center of the __3__ attention，many of the one­child generation do not know about thehardships of life.They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money.Many students would __4__ away pens and erasers that haven't been used up and buy new ones.Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and __5__ are more expensive.The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20.It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift，to stop wasting food and to pay __6__ attention to famousbrands(牌子)．Many schools consider __7__ the students the value of money and encourage their students to be __8__．Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang，Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus.By taking care of the trees，the students learned __9__ to cherish(珍惜) things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi'an，students organized a group to collect used pen refills(笔芯) and use them for crafts(手工作品)．“What we students do are small things，__10__ I think with everyone's work，we can make a difference.”said Li Dongdong，16，a student at the school.1．A.For B．In C．On D．Of2．A.reasons B．need C．way D．use3．A.mother's B．father's C．parent's D．family's4．A.give B．throw C．put D．take5．A.houses B．carsC．bikes D．school thing6．A.some B．less C．more D．fewer7．A.teaching B．knowing C．learning D．showing8．A.active B．thrifty C．honest D．careful9．A.how B．where C．when D．why10．A.so B．but C．and D．howeverD(2014，天津)Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes，but he wasn't Chinese—he was Canadian.He gave his life to helping Chinese people.Norman Bethune __1__ born in 1890.He became a __2__ in 1916，and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War.He saw many soldiers die in the ter he invented new treatments to __3__ soldiers，and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan'an.There were __4__ doctors，so he had to work very hard.He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers，and to train doctors and nurses.He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to __5__．Once，he performed operations __6__ 69 hours without stopping，and saved 112 people.He __7__ working in spite of cutting hishand during an operation.In the end，he died because he did not take care of his __8__．Dr Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers made __9__ a hero in China.There are books and films about him，and he is __10__ remembered in both Canada and China.1．A.is B．was C．has been D．be2．A.doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．worker3．A.understand B．believedC．help D．count4．A.little B．few C．much D．many5．A.rest B．act C．with D．for6．A.from B．since C．with D．for7．A.allowed B．continuedC．forgot D．stopped8．A.face B．leg C．foot D．hand9．A.his B．he C．him D．one10．A.still B．never C．hardly D．regularly科普说明A(2014，滦南县一模)Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星)．The first kind of satellite studies the __1__ of the earth.These satellites are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may __2__ oil or gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can __3__ a message to the satellite，and the satellite finds out exactly __4__ the ship or the plane is.The third kind of satellite studies the weather.These satellites __5__ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations when very __6__ weather is coming.__7__ kind of satellite is used for communication.Telephone calls __8__ countries are sentby these satellites .Some can carry hundred of calls at the same time.The call is sent to thesatellite，then the __9__ sends it to a station in the country being phoned.These satellites also carry TV channels，they can receive and send about eight __10__ at a time.1．A.physics B．chemistryC．biology D．geography2．A.carry B．find C．keep D．choose3．A.write B．take C．send D．bring4．A.where B．what C．which D．that5．A.have B．watch C．notice D．see6．A.sunny B．cool C．bad D．fine7．A.The last B．AnotherC．One D．An other8．A.among B．along C．between D．of9． B．telegraph C．telephone D．satellite10．A.plays B．programmesC．films D．languagesB(2014，唐山市路南区一模)Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans __1__ an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.They were __2__ that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport .The group painted hundreds of bicycles __3__ and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use，__4__ was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or aforeigner.Wherever someone finished a journey，they would __5__ the bicycle there for someoneelse to use.The problem was that it didn't work——__6__ took all the bicycles within weeks!__7__，more than thirty years later，the “white bike”is back in town——this time with a computer chip(芯片) to __8__ its every move！To take a bicycle，you have to put a special cardinside.The new“white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual __9__ with bright colors.The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，__10__ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.1.A.stole B．had C．refused D．dropped2．A.thoughtful B．helpfulC．hopeful D．thankful3．A.black B．brown C．blue D．white4．A.Anyone B．EveryoneC．No one D．Someone5．A.take B．leave C．carry D．send6．A.robbers B．shopliftersC．kidnappers D．thieves7．A.However B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Though8．A.make B．markC．record D．describe9．A.design B．ideaC．size D．experiment10．A.so B．because C．but D．whileC(2014，南京)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down.Others are not renewable , like when you dig coal(煤)out of the __3__ . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the __4__ that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约)those resources. __5__ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so __6__ . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __7__ is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay __8__ . We can conserve water __9__ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏)．We can also make __10__ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1．st B．spread C．burn D．change2．A.turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A.station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A.news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A.When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A.slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A.money B．space C．place D．distance8．A.alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A.about B．for C．by D．with10．A.generous B．funnyC．wise D．surprisingD(2014，南昌)You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a__1__. Every year, many kids experience thissick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So，what __2__ is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection(传染). It affects(影响) your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __3__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and __4__ your body and then make you sick.Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __5__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold __6__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __7__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to __8__ . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks __9__ you've got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating, __10__ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.1．A.cough B．headache C．fever D．cold2．A.exactly B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly3．A.difficult B．necessary C．easy D．helpful4．A.build B．enter C．feel D．find5．A.like B．on C．behind D．with6．A.take B．catch C．turn D．include7．A.legs B．arms C．eyes D．ears8．A.do B．make C．pass D．experience9．A.until B．so C．if D．unless10．A.then B．but C．and D．orE(2014，河北省中考方舟预测卷三)In China, very few children make pocket money.__1__，in western countries, most kidsmake pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different __2__. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help __3__ do housework to make money at home. When they __4__ sixteen, they can makemoney by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，__5__ during the summerholidays.There are many __6__ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the __7__ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to __8__ money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to __9__ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is __10__ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.1．A.Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides2．A.ways B．levels C．homes D．countries3．A.teachers B. friendsC．parents D．neighbours4．A.get B. have C．catch D．reach5．A.really B．hardlyC．properly D．especially6．A.choices B．advantagesC．problems D．lessons7．A.fun B．value C．message D．purpose8．A.count B．waste C．manage D．change9．A.give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with10．A.helpful B．carefulC．beautiful D．successful社会文化A(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟)What are you supposed to do when you're invited to have dinner in a foreigner's home？Please remember the following.At table，when the hostess picks up her napkin，you may pick up yours and put it __1__ yourlegs.If a servant passes __2__ around，he will pass the dish to you at your left hand __3__ you can easily serve yourself with your __4__ hand.Never __5__ yourself while the dish is on your __6__，it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right.Don't reach across the table or in front of someone to get something—that is not __7__．Ask him or her to pass it to you.There are things in the middle of the __8__，such as bread, butter, and candies.You shouldn'ttake any until the hostess tells the servant to pass __9__ to you.Do not leave your seat without __10__ anything.If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else，you should say “Excuse me for a moment，please.”1．A.at B．on C．under D．beside2．A.drink B．fruits C．food D．cakes3．A.when B．that C．so D．so that4．A.left B．right C．each D．both5．A.help B．teach C．eat D．serve6．A.left B．right C．leg D．hand7．A.polite B．kindC．friendly D．impossible8．A.table B．desk C．dish D．room9．A.it B．that C．them D．this10．A.taking B．saying C．having D．speakingB(2014，兰州)“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That's an old __1__ in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than place __2__ you live.Some peopleworry __3__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoringChinese culture and，instead，__4__ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good，__5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid­autumn Festival.And let's notforget the part of Chinese culture I like best：__7__ friendliness.Not all countries are as __8__ as China.It's good to enjoy other culture and to learn __9__ them，but they cannot replace your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but __10__ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.1．A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk2．A.why B．when C．where D．how3．A.if B．that C．what D．whether4．A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying5．A.but B．so C．or D．because6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never7．A.it B．they C．its D．their8．A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder9．A.from B．with C．to D．over10．A.make up B．make sureC．make up of D．be sure toC(定州市2013中考一模)Since I lived in London，I have noticed that the image(形象) of McDonald's in London isn't the same as in __1__．In China，McDonald's is a popular western food restaurant and it's quite __2__．However，in the UK，many people think McDonald's produces cheap and bad quality(品质) food.Once I suggested to a British friend of __3__ whether we could have dinner in McDonald's.He said，“No，let's eat some right food.No junk food.”Another time I __4__ a British friend to have a drink in McDonald's.He said，“Oh，no.I am __5__ a suit.We had better find a better place.”For many British people，__6__ middle­class people，going to McDonald's meanslosing face.So they would rather go to some nicer __7__ and tip the waiters than go to McDonald's for some cheap quick food.Who is eating at McDonald's then？The McDonald's restaurants in London are always __8__ of people.I have noticed that many people eating in McDonald's are students and people from theworking class.Of course there are a lot of international __9__，too.They are from different places.I don't have anything against McDonald's.That's __10__ I still go to McDonald's from time to time and most importantly，I can use the Wi­Fi in McDonald's for free when I am travelling.1．A.China B．London C．British D．America2．A.safe B．free C．expensive D．normal3．A.its B．his C．hers D．mine4．A.helped B．invited C．called D．ordered5．A.wearing B．drawingC．washing D．making6．A.certainly B．especiallyC．probably D．actually7．A.parks B．shortsC．restaurants D．schools8．rge B．modern C．empty D．full9．A.actors B．visitorsC．businessmen D．policemen。

最新版名校学习资料集锦中考题型经典解法及模拟演练系列之完形填空记叙文 一、【命题特点】【技巧点拨】1. 答题“四法”(1)关注首尾——抓主旨解答完形填空的关键在于掌握并理解短文大意。

有时根据文章的首尾句就能抓住主题, 因为它是一个重要的“窗口”。

通过它, 可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。

它往往提供了全文的中心信息, 考生应该充分利用此句的标志作用, 并将它作为一个解题的突破口, 据此展命题原则选材原则 考察原则 设题原则 （1） 选材注重原汁原味，体现新课标“关注学生情感，提高学生素质”是理念。

（2） 体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。

（1） 注重在语境中综合考察考生对词义的理解、搭配与辨析。

（2） 考察综合语境进行分析判断的能力。

（1） 设空以实词为主，虚词为辅。

（2） 主要考察动词、名次、形容词和副词。

词汇复现 语境推断 逻辑推理 固定搭配 语法知识 生活常识 命题角度利用同义、反义等已经出现的词汇，考察考生在具体语境中对词汇的应用。

利用正向推断法、逆向推断法推断空格处未知信息。

利用因果关系、并列关系、对比关系和转折关系等推断正确答案。

利用固定短语、固定句式等考察考生的语言基础能力。

利用语法知识考察考生对词性变化、时态、语态等的应用能力。

利用特设语境，考察考生对生活常识的应用和判断能力。

开思维。

(2)瞻前顾后——寻逻辑文章都是前后连贯、符合逻辑地按一定的脉络向前发展延伸, 因此每道题在文章中都能找到信息依据。

在解题过程中必须把握文章的发展趋势, 揣摩文章字里行间的意义, 选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。

(3)左顾右盼——找搭配一些固定句型和短语搭配是完形填空的常考点。

做题时应注意所填内容与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。

尤其审查空白处前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等与各选项之间的搭配关系。

(4)分析语境——辨词义词义辨析主要有四种形式: a. 同义词或近义词辨析; b. 形近词辨析; c. 常用词汇辨析;d. 转换词语辨析。