2014年武汉纺织大学考研专业课真题_850工业工程概论

工业工程专业部分题库(及答案)一.填空题:1.标准时间＝观测时间*评比系数/正常评比*(1+放宽率)2.1MOD＝ 0.129 秒3.平准化法：将熟练，努力，工作环境和一致性四者作为衡量工作的主要评比因素，每个评比因素再分为超佳、优、良、平均、可、欠佳六个高低程度的等级.4.测时方法有归零法周程测时法累积计时法连续测时法四种.5. MOST是Management Operation Standard Technique的缩写,即动作分析方法.6.动作分析方法有目视动作分析动素分析影片分析三种.7.动作经济原则的四大黄金准则(ECRS)取消, 合并,重排,简化.8.人体的动作分为5等级.人体动作应尽可能用低等级动作得到满意的结果.9. 动素分析（Therblig）的基本动作元素有18种.10. 工作抽样中获得记录结果的概率分布为正态分布。

11, 最早提出科学管理的人是美国,国的泰勒;12, 工业工程-‘IE’是INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING两英文单词的缩写;13, 标准时间由作业时间和宽放时间组成;14, 生产的四要素指的是人员,机械设备,原材料和方法;15, 写出以下工程记号分别代表的内容:○--- (加工) ◇---- (质量检查)；□--- (数量检查) ▽----- (储存)16．美国工业工程师学会(AIIE)于1955年正式提出，后经修订的定义，其表述为：“工业工程是对人员、物料、设备、能源和信息所组成的集成系统进行设计、改善和设置的一门学科，它综合运用数学、物理学和社会科学方面的专门知识和技术，以及工程分析和设计的原理与方法，对该系统所取得的成果进行确定、预测和评价。

”17.IE的核心是降低成本、提高质量和生产率。

18.IE的功能具体表现为规划、设计、评价和创新等四个方面。

19.物料需求计划系统，简称_MRP_系统。

20. 模特法(MOD)将人体基本动作划分为两类，它们是移动动作和终结动作。

2014年武汉纺织大学专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. TranslationV ocabulary and Structure1．The organization had broken no rules, but______had it acted responsibly.A．neitherB．soC．eitherD．both正确答案：A2．In general, the health of older people is superior to______of previous generations.A．oneB．someC．thatD．those正确答案：C3．One should always give______plenty of time to pack.A．theirB．herC．oneselfD．those正确答案：C4．Anyone who______coming to the picnic on Sunday______to bring______own beer and soda.A．are... have...hasB．are...have...theirC．is...has...theirD．is...has (i)正确答案：D5．Ham and eggs______a hearty breakfast for a growing boy.A．madeB．makeC．makesD．are making正确答案：C6．A pair of glasses______quite a lot these days.A．costsB．costC．is costD．are cost正确答案：A7．She said that she ______ here for four years when she graduated from the college this summer.A．will studyB．would be studyingC．is studyingD．studies正确答案：B8．Whether he went in this country, he______down what he saw and heard.A．remainedB．remainsC．is remainedD．remain正确答案：B9．Pick me up at 8 o’ clock. I ______my bath by then.A．will have hadB．will be havingC．can have hadD．may have正确答案：A10．She said she would go and she______go.A．didn’tB．didC．wouldD．will正确答案：B11．______be allowed to walk on the grass.A．Under no circumstances visitors canB．Under no can circumstances visitorsC．Under no visitors circumstances canD．Under no circumstances can visitors正确答案：D12．______, Jane is not prettier than her younger sister.A．Pretty though is sheB．Pretty as is sheC．As she is prettyD．Pretty as she is正确答案：D13．I hid the book lest he______it.A．sawB．had seenC．should seeD．will see正确答案：C14．My cat would not have bitten the toy fish______it was made of rubber. A．if she has knownB．if she knewC．she should have knownD．had she known正确答案：D15．He must have had an accident, or he______here then.A．would have beenB．had to beC．should beD．would be正确答案：A16．The old man is said______very rich when he was young.A．to have beenB．to beC．having beenD．to have being正确答案：A17．Mark often attempts to escape______whenever he breaks traffic regulations A．having been finedB．to have been finedC．being finedD．to be fined正确答案：C18．—”Why were you late?”—” I had a hard time______up this morning.”A．to getB．getC．having gettingD．getting正确答案：D19．Your hair wants______. You’ d better have it done tomorrow.A．cutB．to cutC．cuttingD．being cut正确答案：C20．______an eclipse(日/月蚀)will occur was known lone ago in China. A．whatB．WhenC．WhichD．It’s正确答案：B21．WhetherRome or Paris is a better place to visit______up to you. A．beingB．beC．isD．are正确答案：C22．______he treated the Indians tells us something about his personality.A．HowB．HoweverC．WhenD．What正确答案：A23．______or not we had a baby, we couldn’ t survive only on my salary.A．AsB．EvenC．HoweverD．Whether正确答案：D24．John seems a nice person. ______, I don’t trust him.A．Even thoughB．Even soC．ThereforeD．Though正确答案：B25．I was advised to arrange for insurance______I needed medical treatment.A．neverthelessB．althoughC．in caseD．so that正确答案：C26．It is generally believed that children are curious______so your child’s words and behavior are quite normal.A．at heartB．in personC．by natureD．in private正确答案：C27．He gives people the impression______all his life abroadA．of having spentB．of being spentC．to have spentD．to spend正确答案：A28．We take our skin for granted until it is burned______repair.A．beyondB．forC．withoutD．under正确答案：A29．Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak______ Chinese.A．fluidB．smoothC．fluentD．flowing正确答案：C30．Housewives who do not go out for work feel they are not working to their full______.A．capacityB．strengthC．lengthD．possibility正确答案：AReading ComprehensionThere are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which heis capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’ s IQ was 125 , twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.31．This selection can best be titled______.A．Measuring Your IntelligenceB．Intelligence and EnvironmentC．The Case of Peter and MarkD．How theBrain Influences Intelligence正确答案：B32．The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that______.A．human brains differ considerablyB．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence C．environment is crucial in determining a person’ s intelligenceD．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence正确答案：C33．According to the passage, the average IQ is______.A．85B．100C．110D．125正确答案：B34．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that______.A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB．an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD．changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain正确答案：C35．This passage suggests that an individual’ s IQ______.A．can be predicted at birthB．stays the same throughout his lifeC．can be increased by educationD．is determined by his childhood正确答案：CSelling Expertise on the Internet for Extra Cash Teresa Estes, a licensed mental-health counselor, watched as business at her private practice decreased last year. Then the single mother turned to her keyboard to boost her income. Ms. Estes applied to become an “expert” on Live Person Inc., a Web site where clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers of all fields. For $ 1.89 a minute —a rate she set —the 39-year-old from Marianna, Fla., dispenses advice to clients around the globe. She spends about four hours a day online, often at night, when her daughter has gone to bed. “It was the economy,” she says of her move to take her skills online. “Live Person is more profitable than my private practice.” Ms. Estes had charged her private clients up to $ 75 an hour. As the recession(经济衰退)deepens, a small but growing number of people are taking their skills online, offering expertise or performing specified tasks for a fee. Labor-at-the-keyboard sites are gaining popularity as people increasingly turn to the Web in search of work. Internet job-search sites saw a 51% rise in traffic from January 2008 to January 2009, according to comscore Media Metrix, to 26.7 million unique visitors. Among the many fee-for-service Web sites out there, at least three are attracting a significant number of users —though consumers should exercise a healthy degree of skepticism(怀疑态度)when consulting any of these sites. Live Person seeks out experts on a slew of topics, including mental health, financial services, shopping and fashion, as well as psychics and spiritual advisers. Mechanical Turk, a Web service run by Inc., pays workers to perform tasks, such as cataloging products online. Associated Content pays contributors to write articles on a wide range of subjects, from organic flower gardening to how to apply for financial aid. Live Person went public in 2001, and the current version of the site was launched in late 2007. Today, the site has 30,000 registered experts, attracting an average of 100,000 people a year who pay for the offered services, says Chief Executive Officer Robert Locascio. Roughly 3,500 people have made contributing to the site their full-time job, he says. Associated Content reviews submissions in house and then decides how much to pay for them. The site, which specializes in how-to pieces and feature stories on news topics, had 237, 000 registered contributors and more than one million content pieces as of February, both about double from the same month a year ago. Sabah Karimi, a 26-year-old fromOrlando, Fla., left a career in marketing to become a full-time freelance writer and now spends between 8 and 10 hours a week writing forAssociated Content. She has been at it for about three years and says she earns roughly $ 1,000 a month from her past and current submissions. Mechanical Turk is based on “crowd sourcing” , or breaking a task into lots of tiny pieces and giving it to a big group of people to complete quickly. Most of these jobs —which the site calls HITs, for human intelligence tasks —pay just a few cents. Efficient Mturkers, as they call themselves, can make more than $ 100 a week doing things such as finding someone ‘s email address or labeling images of a particular animal in a photograph.36．What is the passage mainly talking about?A．The economic recession will last a few years.B．More people are taking their skills online to make money.C．Asking for advice through the Internet is a good way to solve your problems.D．People shouldn’t release their financial and personal details online.正确答案：B37．Live Person Inc. is a website where .A．people chat with each other and make friends freelyB．professionals and advisers help others for freeC．people pay money for applying to become an expertD．clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers正确答案：D38．Why are labor-at-the-keyboard sites gaining popularity?A．Because people love to work on the Internet.B．Because more people are finding jobs on the Internet.C．Because working on the Internet is easier than other ways of working.D．Because people are being asked to work on the Internet.正确答案：B39．What is Sabah Karimi’ s job?A．She is a part-time freelance writer.B．She is a news writer.C．She submits articles to Associated Content.D．She reviews articles for Associated Content.正确答案：C40．Mechanical Turk originated as a method to______.A．label images of a particular animal in a photographB．serve a variety of companies who need Web tasks performedC．help Amazon manage its product databaseD．find someone’ s email address正确答案：BThe greatest contribution to civilization in the century may well be the air-conditioning- and American leads just as amazing is the speed with which this situation came to be. Air-conditioning began to spread in industries as a production aid during World War II. Today most Americans need to take air-conditioning for granted to homes, offices, factories, theatres, shops, studios, schools, hotels, and restaurants. But not everybody is aware that high cost and easy comfort are merely two of the effects of the vast cooling of American. In fact, air conditioning has substantially altered the country’s character and customs. Many of the byproducts are so conspicuous that they are scarcely noticed. To begin with, air-conditioning transformed the face of America by making possible those glassy, boxy, sealed-in skyscrapers. It has been indispensable, no less, to the functioning of sensitive advanced computers, whose high operating temperatures require that they be constantly cooled. It has, at will, forced families into retreating into families with closed doors and shut windows, reducing the interactions of neighborhood life. It is really surprising that the public ‘s often noted withdrawal into self-pursuit and privacy has coincided with the historic spread of air-conditioning. Though science has little studied how habitual air-conditioning affects mind and body, some medical experts suggest that, like other technical avoidance of natural variations in climate, air-conditioning may damage the human capacity to adapt to stress. If so, air-conditioning is only like many other greatly useful technical developments that liberate man from nature by increasing his productivity and power in some way - while indirectly weakening him in others.41．According to this selection, which of the following constitutes the unique character ofU.S.?A．Its excessive use of air-conditioning.B．Its advanced computerized civilization.C．Its public’ s retreating into self-pursuit.D．Its greatest contribution to human civilization.正确答案：A42．According to the author, the chief consequence brought about by the wide application of air-conditioning is______.A．the loss of human capacity to adapt to changes in climateB．the reduction of social communications of neighborhood lifeC．the active life style of all its usersD．the decreased human production and power正确答案：B43．The tone of this selection reveals that air-conditioning______.A．has little effect on its usersB．has more effect on body than on mindC．brings more benefits than damage to its usersD．does harm as well as good to its users正确答案：C44．Who benefits the least from air-conditioning according to the author?A．Medical experts.B．Manufacturers.C．Factory laborers.D．Consumers.正确答案：D45．What is the author’ s overall attitude towards air-conditioning?A．NeutralB．ObjectiveC．CriticalD．Compromising正确答案：CIn the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to “drop out” of American society and form their own societies. They formed Utopian communities , which they called “ communes,” where they could follow their philosophy of “do your own thing.” A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called “Drop City.” Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey’s Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old schoolbuses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin’s followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the group were arrested for growing marijuana. Not all communes believed in the philosophy of “ do you own thing,” however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded inVirginia in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefullycontrolled by Skinner’s “conditioning” techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a Utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an “archology” Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.46．Why did some young Americans decide to “drop out” of society during the 1960s?A．They were not satisfied with American society.B．They wanted to grow marijuana.C．They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.D．They did not want all people to be equal.正确答案：A47．Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?A．In dome-shaped houseB．In old school busesC．On a farm in TennesseeD．In an archology in Arizona正确答案：B48．Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to build dome-shaped house?A．Paolo SoleriB．B.G.SkinnerC．Steve GaskinD．Buckminster Fuller正确答案：D49．What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?A．The philosophy of “do your own thing”B．Virginaia in the late 1960sC．The ideas of psychologistD．The belief that people must live closely together.正确答案：C50．What is an “archology”?A．A person who studies archaeologyB．A large building where people live closely togetherC．A city in ArizonaD．A technique to control people正确答案：BClozeWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 【C1】______an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 【C2】______the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to【C3】______the news. Newspapers have one basic 【C4】______, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to【C5】______it. Radio, telegraph, television, and【C6】______inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 【C7】______, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the【C8】______and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are【C9】______and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers【C10】______of the latest news, today’s newspapers【C11】______and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’economic choices【C12】______advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very【C13】______. Newspapers are sold at a price that 【C14】______even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main【C15】______of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The【C16】______in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 【C17】______in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends【C18】______on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment【C19】______in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 【C20】______the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.51．【C1】A．Just whenB．WhileC．Soon afterD．Before正确答案：A52．【C2】A．to giveB．givingC．given D．being given正确答案：A53．【C3】A．gather B．spread C．carry D．bring正确答案：A54．【C4】A．reason B．cause C．problem D．purpose正确答案：D55．【C5】A．make B．publish C．know D．write正确答案：C56．【C6】A．another B．other C．one another D．the other正确答案：B57．【C7】A．However B．And C．Therefore D．So正确答案：A58．【C8】A．value B．ratio C．rate D．speed正确答案：D59．【C9】A．spread B．passed C．printed D．completed正确答案：C60．【C10】A．inform B．be informed C．to be informed D．informed正确答案：D61．【C11】A．entertain B．encourage C．educate D．edit正确答案：C62．【C12】A．on B．through C．withD．of正确答案：B63．【C13】A．forms B．existenceC．contents D．purpose正确答案：B64．【C14】A．tries to cover B．manages to cover C．fails to cover D．succeeds in正确答案：C65．【C15】A．source B．origin C．course D．finance正确答案：A66．【C16】A．way B．means C．chance D．success正确答案：D67．【C17】A．measures B．measuredC．Is measured D．was measured正确答案：C68．【C18】A．somewhat B．littleC．much D．something正确答案：C69．【C19】A．offeringB．offeredC．which offeredD．to be offered正确答案：B70．【C20】A．byB．withC．atD．about正确答案：DTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.71．A friend in need is a friend indeed.正确答案：患难朋友才是真朋友。

2014年武汉纺织大学专升本（高等数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 填空题 2. 选择题 3. 解答题二、填空题1．函数f(x)=ex的n阶麦克劳林公式是_______．正确答案：ex=1+x++…(-∞＜x＜+∞)解析：麦克劳林公式为f(x)=f(0)+f’(0)x+xn+…，f(0)=1，f’(0)=1，…，所以f(x)=ex=1+x++…(-∞＜x＜+∞)．2．若f(x)为连续函数，且F’(x)=f(x)，则∫f(x)dx=_______．正确答案：F(x)+C解析：由不定积分的定义即知，∫f(x)dx=F(x)+C3．f(x)在[a，b]上可积，则∫abf(x)dx_______．正确答案：0解析：∫abf(x)dx是定积分，是定值，所以∫abf(x)dx=0．4．设|a|=3，|b|=4，＜a，b＞=π＝3，则|a+b|=_______．正确答案：解析：|a+b|2=|a|2+|b|2+2|a|．|b|．cos(a，b)=32+42+24×=37，所以|a+b|= 5．过点(4，-1，3)，且与直线平行的直线方程是_______．正确答案：解析：已知直线的方向向量s={2，1，5}，则所求直线方程为一、选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

6．A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：由题可知，∫f(x)dx=+C，所以∫f(ax)d(ax)=∫f(ax)dx=+C，两边同除以a2，即得∫+C，故选A7．若f(x)=∫0xsin(t-x)dt，正确的结论是( )．A．f(x)=-sinxB．f(x)=-1+cosxC．f(x)=sinxD．f(x)=1-sinx正确答案：A解析：令t-x=u，dt=du，u：-x→0，所以∫0xsin(t-x)dt=∫-x0sinudu=-∫0-xsinudu．故∫0xsin(t-x)dt=-∫0-xsinudu=-sinx．故选A8．已知f’(1／x)=x2，则下列式子中正确的是( )．A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：由f’(1／x)=x2知，f’(x)=+C，故选C9．定积分|sin2x|dx的值是( )．A．1／2B．-1／2C．3／2D．-3／2正确答案：C解析：故选C。

南京工业大学浦江学院考试卷（ A卷）课程名称适用专业命题人工业工程概论工业工程专业黄豪杰考试学期 2014-2015-2 得分考核方式审核人闭卷考试时间长度90分钟徐桂华题目得分一二三四五六七八总分批阅人自觉遵守考场纪律线一、单项选择题（ 20分，每题 1分）1、历史上被称作“工业工程之父”的人是（级班）A．甘特 B ．吉尔布雷斯 C．泰勒 D ．亚当·史密斯2、工业工程的首要任务是（）A．供应系统的设计C．生产系统的设计BD．服务系统的设计．管理系统的设计封名姓3、动素分析（ Therblig）的基本动作元素有（）A．21个4、IE强调的优化是（A．生产要素B ．15个C ．17个D ．24个如考试作弊）的优化B ．系统整体C．局部 D ．分级密5、时间研究中，每个操作单元的观测时间乘以评比率的积是（）A.正常时间宽放时间 D.预定时间B. 标准时间C.此答卷无效6、PTS指的是（）号学 A.动作经济分析法C．基本动作时间分析法B. 标准动作标准法D. 预定动作时间标准法7、工艺流程分析的分析改进对象只包括加工和（A．装配 B．检验8、“不必要的动作要减少”是动作经济原则的（A.着眼点）C ．包装D．储存）之一点。

B. 基本思想C. 基本方法D. 基本动作9、工人在工作班内为完成生产任务，直接和间接的全部工时消耗属于（）A．作业时间 B．宽放时间 C．定额时间D．非定额时间10、从观察记录开始就启动秒表，在每个作业要素结束时记下结束时刻，直至作业结束停止秒表的计时方法为（）A．连续测时法 B．反复计时法 C．循环计时法 D．抽样计时法11、将动作分析和动作时间结合在一起的预定时间标准是 ( )A．模特法 (MOD) B．MTM法 C．WF法 D．PTS法12、工具、物料应（）A. 放在固定的位置B. 布置在工作者前面近C. 依最佳之顺序排列D. 置于工作者所及近处，并依最佳工作顺序排列13、工业工程的功能具体体现为（）四个方面A.把人员、物料、设备、能源组成使用系统C.预测、设计、改善和设置优质B.规划、设计、评价、创新D. 低成本、低消耗、安全、14、生产率的定义是（A.一切经济价值的源泉）B. 投入与产出之比C.用来衡量生产系统转换效率的指标D.衡量生产要素使用效率的尺度15、方法研究的着眼点是（）A.求新B.改进工艺和程序C. 系统整体优化D.挖掘企业内部力16、进行工艺程序分析是采用工艺程序图和流程程序图，工艺程序图仅作出程序中的（A.运输；贮存输），以及保证操作效果的（）两种主要动作B.暂存；操作C.操作；检验D.检验；运17、5W1H提问技术，是对（）进行提问。

武汉科技学院2009年招收硕士学位研究生试卷科目代码820 科目名称管理学考试时间2009年1月11日下午报考专业管理科学与工程1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。

2、试题之间不留空格。

3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。

题号一二三四五六七八九十十一得分得分本试卷总分150分，考试时间3小时。

共 3 页第 1 页共页第页共 3 页第 2 页共 3 页第 3 页武汉科技学院2010年招收硕士学位研究生试卷科目代码820 科目名称管理学考试时间2010年1月10日下午报考专业管理科学与工程1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。

2、试题之间不留空格。

3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。

题号一二三四五六七八九十十一得分得分本试卷总分150分，考试时间3小时。

试论述企业的伦理行为主要体现在哪些方面。

共 2 页第 2 页武汉纺织大学2015年招收硕士学位研究生试卷科目代码820 科目名称管理学考试时间2014 年12 月28 日下午报考专业1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。

2、试题之间不留空格。

3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。

题号一二三四五六七八九十十一得分得分本试卷总分150分，考试时间3小时。

共2页；第1页共页第页共2 页；第2页武汉纺织大学2016年招收硕士学位研究生试卷科目代码820科目名称管理学考试时间2015 年12 月27 日下午报考专业1、试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。

2、试题之间不留空格。

3、答案请写在答题纸上，在此试卷上答题无效。

题号一二三四五六七八九十十一得分得分本试卷总分150分，考试时间3小时。

一、名词解释（每题3分，共15分）1、非正式组织2、部门化3、正强化4、沟通5、风险决策二、填空题（每空1分，共15分）1、马斯洛将需要划分五级，分别为、、、、。

课程代码： 座位号：大学2014—2015学年度第1学期期末考试《工作研究》试卷A卷B卷姓名: 学号: 专业: 工业工程学院: 机械工程 班级:2014年12月30日一、单项选择题(在每小题的备选答案中，选出正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

1-6单选，7-10多选。

每小题2分，共20分)1．生产率的定义是( B )。

A ．一切经济价值的源泉B ．产出与投入之比C ．衡量生产系统转换效率D ．生产要素(资源)的使用效率2. 工作研究的对象应为( A )。

A ．作业系统B ．工程系统C ．社会系统D ．环境系统3.方法研究的指导思想是（ B ）A.求新B.挖掘企业内部潜力C.系统整体优化D.降低劳动强度4. 时间研究是一种作业测定技术，旨在决定一位（ D ）在标准状态下， 对一特定的工作，以正常速度操作所需要的时间。

A.先进工人；B.一般工人；C.正常工人；D.合格工人5.时间研究的步骤为（ B ）。

A.测时、剔除异常值、决定观测次数、计算正常时间、计算标准时间；B.收集资料、划分操作单元、测时、计算正常时间、决定宽放时间、计算标准时间；C.决定观测次数、测时、进行评比、决定管理界限、决定宽放时间、计算标准时间；D. 划分操作单元、测时、评比、宽放、计算标准时间。

6. 核心动素为（ B ）A.伸手、移物、持住B.装配、拆卸、使用C.装配、检查、使用D.检查、寻找、预定位7．模特法(MOD)将人体基本动作划分为两类，它们是( DE )。

A．手指动作 B．手腕动作 C．小臂动作 D．移动动作 E．终结动作8. 宽放种类有哪几种（ ABCD ）A．私事宽放 B. 疲劳宽放 C.延迟宽放 D.政策宽放 E.企业宽放9.常用的操作分析技术主要包括( ACD )。

A．双手操作分析B．目视动作分析 C．人－机操作分析D．工组联合操作分析E．流程程序分析10．管理活动中常用的工具有（ABCDE ）。

A.管理循环圈（图）―PDCAB.排列图C.因果图D.直方图E.控制图二、填空题(请将正确答案填在空格里。