最新 2015年6月英语六级考试必背词汇及其解析(2)-精品

英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。

大学英语六级CET6词汇表（2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版）如果你一直都在教室拿着中英文的词汇表努力记单词，但收获却不大，那你一定要认真思考一下了。

仅仅从书本上吸收是不够的，背单词一定要多思考思考。

例如：fruit这个单词，你肯定知道这个单词的基本意思，但是你是否想过：你能够说出几中fruits?Apple, watermelon, blackberry等等。

你能够在一张白纸上回忆的单词越多，那么你的有效词汇量也就越大。

但建议你在思考的时候，想到一个单词，直接想到具体某个东西，中途不要有中文的转换。

你可以到美英桥网站查询某个单词的图片，非常形象。

你可以自己总结，当然，我们有更完整，更系统的分类总结，详细见分享的文档。

记住：拿一张白纸，写一个单词，然后尽量想有关这个单词相关的单词，直接与英文或者自然交流，不要想中文，享受单词带给你的乐趣吧！简介：本文以原版的中英文词汇表为基础进行的全英文解释的转换并进行分类，转换的过程有以下规则：、分类以名词、动词、形容词等相关进行分类、如果同一单词有不同意义和不同词性，那么会单独分开进行解释；、还有音标，但相关的美式及英式发音不能集成在文档中，如需要，请与作者联系；、有相关的例句，但由于格式原因被去掉，如需要原始文档，请与作者联系；为什么做分类词汇表？答复：物以类聚，词以群分。

分群的词汇在在记忆时有非常多的好处。

其实分类的方式有很多种，本文提供了比较简单的分类方式。

后续更节的方式正在进行中。

特别推荐以生活方式分类或者集合的词汇集（在西方生活词汇集中可以体现），即能够了解西方的生活习惯及文化，又增长了相关的词汇量。

本文由美英桥原创。

为什么做全英文版的词汇表？答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点用，但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。

使用英英词汇表还有以下好处：、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的影响，也就没有思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。

2015年6月英语六级真题中的高频词汇复习(2)List 21.extravagant [ik.str.v.g.nt]a.奢侈的，铺张的;过度的，过分的，放肆2.arrogant [..r.g.nt]a.傲慢的，自大的3.jeopardize [.d.ep.daiz]vt.危及，损害4.retreat [ri.tri:t]vi./ n.退却，撤退;规避;隐退(处)5.revolutionary [.rev..lu:..n.ri]a.革命的，革新的 n.革命者6.evolutionary [.i:v.'lu:.n.ri] adj. 进化的, 发展的, 演变的7.missionary [.mi..n.ri]n.传教士8.assault [..s.:lt]vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击，袭击9.delicacy [.delik.si]n.精美;娇弱，微妙10.regenerate [ri.d.en.reit]a.改过自新的，新生的11.celebrate [.selibreit]vt.庆祝;颂扬，赞美 vi.庆祝，过节12.rejuvenate [ri'd.u:vineit] v. 使 ... 年轻, 使 ... 恢复精神, 变年轻13.integrate [.intigreit]v.(into，with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并14.wander [.w.nd., .wɑ:n:d.r]vi.漫游，闲逛，漫步;偏离正道;走神menter n. 批评家16.encounter [in.kaunt.]vt./ n.遇到，遭遇，遭到17.seminar [.seminɑ:]n.(大学的)研究班，研讨会18.incentive [in.sentiv]n.刺激，鼓励19.disruptive [dis.r.ptiv]a.破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的。

2015年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（二）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious. “ You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：Curiosity Leads to Success “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious. “Albert Einstein once said, Simple as the remark may sound, it aims at informing us of the significance of curiosity. Doing everything curiously is conducive to our growth and eventually leads us to success. For one thing, curiosity serves as the premise of creativity, which can be seen as the key to success. Only when one is curious about something will he put his mind on it and generate something creative. Take Edison for example, it was his curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career. For another, curiosity provides us with the drive to go forward. During the process of being curious to something, we can maintain freshness instead of boredom, which will inspire us to learn new knowledge. Last but not least, curiosity helps us resolve difficulties constantly. A person with curiosity is more likely to dig into the essence of the problem and overcome all kinds of difficulties. From what has been discussed above, I would like to end up with the famous educator Herbert Spencer’s words which I can’t agree more, “If the interest and enthusiasm among us are cultivated smoothly in the first place, most people will become talents or geniuses. “Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: A clever man hides his virtues within himself. A fool keeps them on his tongue. M: You mean I’m saying my own praises. In that case, I’m a fool, a thorough fool. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2．A．The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.B．The man behaves as if he were a thorough fool.C．The man is unhappy with the woman’s remark.D．The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.正确答案：C解析：对话中女士认为智者内秀，不外现，愚蠢的人才四处炫耀，言语中暗示着男士属于后者。

2015年6月英语六级真题中的高频词汇复习(6)点击查看：List 61.ignite [ig.nait]vt.点燃，引发 vi.着火2.hysteria [hi.sti.ri.]n.歇斯底里症，过度兴奋mute [k..mju:t]vi.乘车上下班 vt.减(刑);折合 n.上下班交通4.chronicle [.kr.nikl]n.编年史5.paralysis [p..r.lisis]n.瘫痪，中风6.derive [di.raiv]vt.取得;追溯起源 vi.(from)起源，衍生7.thrive [θraiv]vi.兴旺，繁荣8.flourish [.fl.ri.]vi.茂盛，繁荣，兴旺 vt.挥动(以引起注意)9.assemble [..semb.l]vi.聚集 vt.集合，召集;装配10.detach [di.t.t.]vt.(from)拆卸，使分开，使分离11.impoverish [im.p.v.ri.]v.使成赤贫12.approach [..pr.ut.]v.靠近 n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法13.diversify [dai.v.:sifai]v.(使)不同，(使)变得多样化14.inevitable [i.nevit.b.l]a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的15.unavoidable [.n..v.id.bl]a.不可避免的16.bankruptcy [.b..kr.ptsi]n.破产17.susceptible [s..sept.b.l]a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的18.formidable [.f.:mid.b.l]a.可怕的;难以克服的，难对付的19.eligible [.elid..b.l]a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的。

2015年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第2套)六级写作Directions For this part, you are allowed 80 minutes to write an essay commenting on Alert Einstein'sremark "I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious. " You can give an example or two toillustrate your point of view. You should write at least 15 words but no more than 200 words.听力选择题Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. BOth the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause , you must read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.B. The man behaves as if he were a thorough fool.C. The man is unhappy with the woman's remark.D. The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.C. None of the passengers were injured or killed.D. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.3. A. At a travel agency.B. At a hotel front desk.C. At a checkout counter.D. At a commercial bank.4. A. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.B. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.C. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.D. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.5. A. ProL Laurence is going into an active retirement.B. ProL Laurence has stopped conducting seminars.C. The professor's graduate seminar is well received.D. The professor will lead a quiet life after retirement.6. A. signing Leon to a new position.B. Finding a replacement for Leon.C. Aranging for Rodney's visit tomorrow.D. Finding a solution to Rodney's problem.7. A. Photography is one of Helen's many hobbies.B. Helen asked the man to book a ticket for her.C. The photography exhibition will close tomorrow.D. Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.8. A. The speakers share the same opinion.B. Steve knows how to motivate employees.C. The man has a better understanding of Steve.D. The woman is out of touch with the real world.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. It is well paid.B. It is stimulating.C. It is demanding.D. It is fairly secure.10. A. A quick promotion.B. Free accommodation.C. Moving expenses.D. A lighter workload.11. A. He has difficulty communicating with local people.B. He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.C. He has trouble adapting to the local weather.D. He has to sign a long-term contract.12. A. The woman will help the man make a choice.B. The man is going to attend a job interview.C. The man is in the process of job hunting.D. The woman sympathizes with the man.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.B. To inquire about the current financial market situation.C. To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.D. To see if he can get a loan from the woman's bank.14. A. Long-term investment.B. A three-month deposit.C. Any high-interest deposit.D. Any high-yield investment.15. A. She treated him to a meal.B. She gave him loans at low rates.C. She offered him dining coupons.D. She raised interest rates for him.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C ) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard.16. A. Strict professional training.B. Years of practical experience.C. A refined taste for artistic works.D. The ability to predict fashion trends.17. A. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.B. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.C. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.D. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.18. A. She has access to fashionable things.B. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.C. She is doing what she enjoys doing.D. She is free to do whatever she wants.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. It is a Portuguese company selling coffee in New York.B. Its most important task is to conduct coffee studies.C. It represents several countries that export coffee.D. Its role is to regulate international coffee prices.20. A. The freezing weather in Brazil.B. The impact of global warming.C. The increased coffee consumption.D. The fluctuation of coffee prices.21. A. He is doing a bachelor's degree.B. He is young, handsome and single.C. He is a heavy coffee drinker.D. He is tall, rich and intellieent.22. A. A visit to several coffee-growing plantations.B. Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.C. A vacation on some beautiful tropical beach.D. A quick promotion and a handsome income.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A. They were held up in a traffic jam.B. They boarded a wrong coach in a hurry.C. They were late for the first morning bus.D. They were delayed by the train for hours.24. A. It was canceled because of an unexpected strike.B. It was the most exciting trip they ever had.C. It was spoiled by poor accommodations.D. It was postponed due to terrible weather.25. A. Go overseas.B. Stay at home.C. Take romantic cruises.D. Take escorted trips.听力填空题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

(完整word)2015年6月大学英语六级答案解析(二) 2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(二）答案与详解Part Ⅰ Writing1、审题:这是一篇六级考试中常见的名言哲理类作文【考频：★★★】,体裁为议论文。

此次作文的话题是“好奇心" （curiosity)，这是考生日常生活中比较熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。

写作时，考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释好奇心的重要性上.2、列提纲：3、语言：用词要准确，多使用从句等高分句型。

On CuriosityAlbert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious。

” Simple as the remark may sound， it informs us of the significance of curiosity. Actually doing everything curiously is conducive to our development and eventually leads us to success。

For one thing， curiosity is an important source of creativity, which is the key to success。

Let’s take Edison as an example。

It was curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career.For another， curiosity is the driving force for us to go forward. Curiosity can change boredom into freshness, which will make us acquire new knowledge constantly. Last but not least， curiosity is helpful in resolving difficulties one by one. A person with curiosity is prone to find the essence of the problem and overcome various difficulties。