大学的英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇.docx

六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。

2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。

The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。

He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。

4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。

T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。

5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。

6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。

大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，经过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组1. at the thought of一想到…?2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论?3. at will 随心所欲?4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有?5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解?6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，?7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地? 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

六级英语作文翻译词语大全Certainly! Here's a comprehensive list of translation phrases and terms that could be useful for someone preparing for the CET-6 (College English Test Band 6) English writing section, focusing on vocabulary that might be needed for translation tasks:1. 经济全球化 - Economic Globalization2. 可持续发展 - Sustainable Development3. 文化交流 - Cultural Exchange4. 科技创新 - Technological Innovation5. 环境保护 - Environmental Protection6. 教育公平 - Educational Equity7. 公共卫生 - Public Health8. 网络安全 - Cybersecurity9. 人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence10. 国际贸易 - International Trade11. 全球化挑战 - Global Challenges12. 社会进步 - Social Progress13. 文化多样性 - Cultural Diversity14. 经济发展 - Economic Development15. 政治稳定 - Political Stability16. 法律体系 - Legal System17. 公民权利 - Civil Rights18. 社会公正 - Social Justice19. 城市规划 - Urban Planning20. 教育改革 - Educational Reform21. 就业问题 - Employment Issues22. 人口老龄化 - Aging Population23. 资源短缺 - Resource Shortage24. 气候变化 - Climate Change25. 能源危机 - Energy Crisis26. 健康生活 - Healthy Living27. 个人发展 - Personal Development28. 社会责任 - Social Responsibility29. 国际合作 - International Cooperation30. 信息时代 - Information AgeWhen preparing for the CET-6 English writing section, it's important to not only memorize these terms but also understand how to use them in context. Practice translating sentences and essays from Chinese to English and vice versa to become more comfortable with these terms in a writing context. Additionally, familiarize yourself with common collocations and idiomatic expressions that might accompany these terms.。

一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in rgely results from the fact that...3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think ...，but things are different now.三)批驳1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact.2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water.3．It makes no sense to argue for ...4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1．A good case in point is ...2．Such examples might be given easily.六)证明1．No one can deny the fact that ...2．Recent studies indicate that ...3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...七)开篇1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ...4．According to a recent survey，...5．With the rapid development of ......八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ...2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all，moreover，finally5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that 二、词汇替换1.individuals，characters，folks 替换(people ，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior 替换good3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill (有害的)替换bad 。

大学英语六级翻译必背词汇大学英语六级翻译必背词汇大家觉得英语六级考试的翻译题难，其实是因为词汇量和句型的`问题。

下面是店铺整理的英语六级翻译必背词汇，希望能帮到大家!宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s live lihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation。

六级翻译必背200词1.历史文化位于：be situated/located at/in重视/强调/讲究：attach great importance to重要文化遗产：major/important cultural heritage象征：symbolize；象征意义：symbolic meaning大多数：most of; the majority of发源于/起源于：originate from, sth is the birthplace/cradle of，start in兴起于...，兴盛于emerge in... and prosper in繁荣/昌盛：flourish/prosper建立（商业关系/朝代等）：establish, build以…命名：be named after；name after种类繁多：a great variety of; a wide range of以…闻名：be renowned/famous/known for享有盛名：be well known, be highly reputed, be preeminent享有...的美誉：enjoy a good/high reputation对…极其重要：be of vital importance/significance to; be vitally important to …具有…的特点：... be marked/characterized/featured by ...占地面积：cover an area of省会：provincial capital（河湖等的水）...很浅：shallow蓄洪池flood basin；a place for flood storage海拔......米：... meters above sea level；at the altitude of...淡水湖：freshwater lake 咸水湖：saltwater lake繁荣的/蓬勃发展的/辉煌的：thriving, prosperous, flourishing，splendid吸引来自世界各地的游客：attract/allure/draw tourists from all around the world吸引：appeal to; attract/draw 有吸引力的：attractive/ appealing迁徙：migration 珍稀：valuable and rare封建统治阶级：the feudal ruling class人与自然协调发展：coordination between humanity and nature促进交流：promote exchanges 促进文化传播：promote the spread of culture观赏：view; appreciate代表人物：representative 统治：reign 精巧：intricate 雅致：elegant二十四节气：24 solar terms手工业：handicrafts industry 创始人：founder 手工艺人：craftsman民间艺术：folk art 丝绸之路：Silk Road瓷器：porcelain, china儒家思想/儒教：Confucianism 文化交流：cultural exchanges 宫灯/花灯：palace/festival lantern京剧：Peking Opera 大家庭：extended family科举考试：imperial examination 官员选拔：officials were selected孝道：filial piety家庭伦理：familial ethics四大发明：the Four Great Inventions指南针：compass造纸术：papermaking印刷术：printing火药：gunpowder汉字：Chinese characters中国书法：Chinese calligraphy唐诗：Tang poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty 筷子：chopsticks2社会发展将……和……结合：combine…with…主要由…构成：the majority of… is日益严重：get worse; deteriorate；...（问题）严峻：severe; serious；become increasingly severe...不足，缺少，缺乏：shortage/lack of; deficiency in/of sth发展迅速/经历了快速发展：...has/have undergone rapid development可持续发展：sustainable development经历巨大变化：undergo dramatic changes前所未有的：unprecedented带来、引起：bring about, give rise to, trigger取得辉煌的成就：make amazing achievements越来越多样：increasingly diverse; a growing variety of独特的地位：unique status缩小与…的差距：narrow the gap between ... and逐渐演变为：evolve into 占…比例：account for 共计：a total of 首选（的）：perferred 突出优势：an outstanding/a distinct advantage是必不可少的/不可或缺的/不可分割的一部分：be an essential/indispensable/inseparable/integral part of公布：release; publish 推出: introduce; roll out; bring into use 鼓励：encourage; urge; stimulate定期：regularly; at regular intervals; on a regular basis上下班通勤：commute交通管制：traffic control 交通拥堵：traffic congestion准时：punctuality 新能源汽车：new energy vehicle 逐年：year by year; year after year移动互联网技术：mobile Internet technology商业模式：business model 城市/镇化：urbanization人口增长迅速：population ballooned大都市：metropolis 网上/手机银行：online/mobile banking社会和谐：social harmony 舆论导向：direction of public opinion外出打工人员：migrant worker采取措施：take measures/steps中产阶级：middle class种植：cultivation作物产量：crop yields创新：innovation出台新规：introduce/enact new policies义务教育：compulsory education多媒体：multimedia必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：elective/optional course高分低能：high scores and low abilities知识产权：intellectual property rights信息革命：information revolution人工智能：artificial intelligence虚拟现实：virtual reality生物技术：biotechnology消费方式：pattern of consumption和谐并存harmonious coexistence财富分配：wealth distribution3中国经济保持…的经济增速：maintain a GDP growth rate of快速增长的：soaring; fast-growing明显的增长：significant/marked/notable increase/growth急剧上升、蓬勃发展：surge, soar, surge排名第一：rank first in不断变化和增长的需求：the ever-changing and growing demand在…的支持下: with the support of经济结构调整：adjustment of economic structure消除贫困：eliminate poverty改造：renovate; reconstruct; revamp加大对……的投资：increase/ramp up investment in增加…的数量：increase/boost the number of实施(政策)：implement ...沿袭…的模式：continue with the model of经济高速发展：rapid development of Chinese economy综合国力增强：rapid development of comprehensive national strength 预见：predict; forecast融入：be integrated into国际地位不断提高：international status keeps on increasing高度评价：speak highly of互惠互利：mutual benefit商界：business communities市场占有率/份额：market share库存/存货量：stocks销量：sales利润：profits商品：commodity打折：discount资源配置：allocation of resources自助服务系统：self-service/self-help system综合经济实力：the comprehensive economic strength最大的经济体：the largest economy企业家：the entrepreneurs试验田：experimental plot试点项目：pilot project多元化：diversification支付，付费：pay; make payments一带一路：The Belt and Road经济发达：economic boom商业繁荣：commercial prosperity社会稳定：social stability总计/达到：amount to，add up to支出：expenditure消费：consumption现金：cash零钱：change发行：issue购买力：purchasing power电脑犯罪：computer crime网上购物：online shopping电子商务：E-commerce网上零售商：E-retailer虚拟经济：fictitious economy第一产业(农业)：primary industry第二产业(工业)：secondary industry第三产业(服务业)：tertiary industry国内生产总值：gross domestic product (GDP)市场调节：market regulation国有企业：state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业：private businesses中小企业：small and medium-sized enterprises经济特区：special economic zone高峰期：peak season出境游：outbound tourism满足需求：satisfy/meet the needs/requirements of 扩建：extension4健康科技/环保全民健身：national fitness运动设施：sports facilities运动场地：sporting field/ground; playing field废旧的：derelict; deserted; old健康管理：health management医疗服务：medical service烹饪文化：cuisine culture饮食习惯：dietary habit营养丰富：nutritious生活方式：lifestyle公众：the general public急剧下降：decline sharply，on the sharp decline 人口老龄化aging of the population预期寿命life expectancy环境污染：environmental pollution过度工业化：over-industrialization过度拥挤：overcrowding应运而生emerge as needed/required取决于depend on；be decided by网上冲浪：surf on the Internet在网上：online; over/on/via the Internet对…上瘾：to be/get addicted to网页浏览：web browsing网络世界：cyber world虚拟世界：virtual world电子设备：electronic device科技发展：scientific and technological development充电：update one's knowledge缓解就业压力：alleviate employment pressure城市化urbanization回收利用recycle资源枯竭depletion of resources节能减排：energy-saving and emission-reduction。

iBT TOEFL Writing词汇用法(1)必背词汇①前进类：用来论证“好”的方面1,从….当中获益benefit from/profit from…想要了解过去的人能够从读书中获得益处。

People who want to know the past can benefit from/profit from reading books.想要搜索更多信息的人们能够从互联网的惊人发展中获得益处。

People who want to search more information can benefit from/profit from the amazing development of the internet.2, …促进….的发展…promote/boost the development of…朝鲜的对外开放促进了它的经济的发展。

North Korea’s opening to the world has promoted/boosted the development of its economy.2008年奥运会促进了中国旅游业的发展。

The 2008 Olympic Games promoted the development of Chinese travel industry. 3,… 对… 很重要…act/play a vital (critical, significant) role in …平凡人们的献身精神对于社会的发展很重要。

Devotion of common people plays a vital (critical, significant) role in the development of society.4,丰富….的生活enrich one’s experience…Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ experience and make them capable in university.在闲暇时间做兼职可以丰富一个人的经历。

resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻⼒ response to 对……的回答，反应 responsibility for 责任，负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务，贡献 similarity between ……的相似之处 reason for 原因，理由 reference to 提及，参考 regard for 对……的注意，尊重 remedy for 补救，解决 reply to sb/sth 对……的回答 reputation for 名声，名⽓ request for sth 要求 research on/into 对……的研究，调查 skill at 技巧，熟练 solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛 stress on 对……的强调 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth * against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉，拖 ratio of sth to sth ⽐率 reaction to 对……的反应 trust in 对……的信赖，信任 wish for 欲望，愿望常⽤其它短语 a series of ⼀系列，⼀连串 above all ⾸先，尤其是 after all 毕竟，究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然，同时 all but ⼏乎；除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 taste in 对……的审美能⼒ tendency to sth 趋向，趋势 all over 遍及 all over again 再⼀次，重新 all the time ⼀直，始终 all the same 仍然，照样的 every other 每隔⼀个的 supplement to sth 补充，增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好，喜爱 take for granted 认为……理所当然 take one’s time 不着急，不着慌 take pains 努⼒，尽⼒，下苦功 take part (in) 参加，参于 take place 发⽣，进⾏，举⾏ take the place of 代替，取代 take turns 依次，轮流 tahorw light on 阐明，使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法 try one’s best 尽⼒，努⼒形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在，缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与……相反 never mind 不要紧；不⽤担⼼ pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作⽤，参于 put into effect 实施；使⽣效 put into operation 实施；使⽣效 put into practice 实施；实⾏ put to use 使⽤ see to it that 注意，务必，保证 angry with sb at/about sth ⽣⽓，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担⼼ appropriate for/to 适当，合适 applicable to 适⽤于 apt at 聪明，善于 make sure 查明；务必 make the best of 充分利⽤ make the most of 充分利⽤ make up one’s mind 下决⼼，打定主意 make use of 使⽤，利⽤ make way 让路，让出地⽅ may as well 还不如，不妨 see that 注意，务必，保证 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 take……for 把……认为是 take a chance 冒险，投机 take(a)delight in 以……为乐 take advantage of 利⽤，趁……之机 take care 当⼼，注意 take care of 照顾，照料 take charge 管理，接管 take effect ⽣效，起作⽤ take into account 考虑opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对⼿ patience with 反对者 passion for 对……的强烈爱好，热爱 precaution against 耐⼼ pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯 preference for sth 预防，防备 preface to ……的前⾔ enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to ……的⼊⼝，⼊场 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对……的信任，信仰 glance at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激 preparation for 偏爱 preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对……的偏见，偏重 preparation for 建议 in favour of ……喜欢，赞成 distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑 effect on 对……的作⽤ emphasis on 对……的强调，注重 encounter with 遭遇，遇到 guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对……的撞击，巨⼤影响 improvement on/in 对……的改进，提⾼ increase in sth 增加，增长 independence from 独⽴，⾃主 influence on 对……的影响 inquiry about 对……的查询 inquiry into 对……的调查 interaction with sth 相互作⽤ inteference in/with ⼲涉，阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引⾔，介绍，⼊门 memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做……的决定 decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御，保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表 demand for 对……的需求 departure from 离开 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁 appeal for 魅⼒，吸引⼒ appetite for 对……的欲望 application 把……应⽤于…… approach to 类似，办法，通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由 arrangement for 对……的安排 for /against attack on 对……的进攻，评击 attempt at 尝试，企图 attention to 对……的注意 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同，差异 difference 分歧 between……in…… between……over…… dispute about 争论，辩论 admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进，进步 advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱，喜欢 answer to ……的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 attraction for 对……的吸引⼒ balance between ……之间的平衡 barrier to ……的障碍 belief in 对……的信仰，相信 candidate for 候选⼈，⼈选 check on 检查，阻⽌ claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突 comment on /about 对……的评论 between A and B complaint of /about 报怨，控告 compromise between/on 折中，妥协 concentration on sth 专⼼，集中精⼒ concentration of sth 集中，聚集 concern about/for/over 担⼼ confidence in 对……的信任，相信>。

社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。

一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in rgely results from the fact that...3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think ...，but things are different now.三)批驳1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact.2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water.3．It makes no sense to argue for ...4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1．A good case in point is ...2．Such examples might be given easily.六)证明1．No one can deny the fact that ...2．Recent studies indicate that ...3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...七)开篇1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ...4．According to a recent survey，...5．With the rapid development of ......八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ...2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因的1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all，moreover，finally5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that二、词汇替换1.individuals，characters，folks 替换(people ，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior 替换good3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill (有害的)替换bad 。