职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库-阅读判断

职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断练习题They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world lo live for 2005．according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain.s Economist magazine last week．The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based ol3 the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction andwell-being．The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes．health．unemployment．climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom，family and community life"．Despite the bad weather, troubled health service.traffic congestion（拥挤）, gender inequality, and the high cost of living.Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of l0．That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe. troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest（最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points．"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said. "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃）in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.""Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life."The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.N0.2 on the list is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is portioned at N0.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th．16 For 2,005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 lreland is positioned at N0．1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 To measure life quality is easy．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B。

2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断下面的短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sensethe world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting onyour desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two typesof germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。

Viruses aregerms that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can helpyour stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的） diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by gettingvaccinated （接种） Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed orweakened. The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to makeantibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned答案与解析16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌” 本题没有提到植物,故是错的。

心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类B级-63(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clear √D.strange解析：[解析] obvious意为“显而易见”。

clear意为“清楚”如：It is not clear whether the incident was an accident or deliberate. 还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。

likely、possible都有“可能”的意思。

strange意为“奇怪”。

2.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.danger √C.chanceD.hope解析：[解析] risk意为“危险”danger也是这个意思。

chance意为“机会”，hope意为“希望”。

3.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.inviteC.answerD.phone √解析：[解析] call意为“打电话”，phone也是这个意思。

invite意为“邀请”，answer意为“回答，回电”。

4.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair √解析：[解析] mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。

Zhang San repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof. 张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。

build意为“建设”，destroy意为“破坏”，design 意为“设计”。

5.I don"t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understand √C.explainD.accept解析：[解析] follow此处有“理解”的意思。

职称英语考试卫生类b级阅读判断试题Good or Bad?Saccharin(糖精) is the only truly man-made sweetener. It was discovered by accident 100 years ago in an experiment with coal tar(煤焦油). In the experiment, a scientist got some substance (which later he knew was saccharin) on his finger. “Later, at dinner, he put his finger into his mouth and noticed the sweet taste,” says Eric Walters, professor of biochemistry at the Chicago Medical School.Containing no calories, saccharin is not absorbed by the human body. It began to be disliked by people during the late 1970s and early 1980s when one set of studies showed that it caused cancer in laboratory animals. According to Walters, it is not fair to saccharin because the studies were not perfect.More recent testing with other animals with small amounts of saccharin has not repeated the same results. Even with these experimental results, saccharin labels are still required to carry a warning saying it has been shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals. In 1990, saccharin was allowed to be sold in the market again.Because it is hundreds of times sweeter than table sugar, only a small amount of saccharin is used at home, in restaurants or in the food-making industry.Another sweetener we commonly use is aspartame(甜味剂). It is not so sweet as saccharin, but much sweeter than table sugar. Unlike saccharin, however,aspartame can be absorbed into the body. It contains 4 calories per gram, the same as table sugar. But aspartame is 180 times sweeter than sugar.Although aspartame is found in thousands of products, its safety, like saccharin, has still been uncertain. Nevertheless, people allow its use in all foods and drinks.“In my opinion, aspartame is as safe as sugar—but then there are those who think whi te sugar is dangerous,” says Walters. “Between aspartame and saccharin,I would pick aspartame. But at normal use levels, I think saccharin is safe too.”1. When talking about saccharin and aspartame, Eric Walters most probably thinks that aspartame is safer than saccharin.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: A2. After doing many experiments, Walters finally found saccharin at dinner.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: B3. Aspartame is sweeter than saccharin when in hot drinks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: C4. Because saccharin was reported to have caused cancer in lab animals, it got a bad name.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: A5. Saccharin and aspartame are quite safe at normal use levels, but cause cancer in rats.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: B6. Saccharin can be absorbed into the body but has no calories.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: B7. White sugar is considered dangerous if taken in excess.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案是: C更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money，but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your ausation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablyC.pletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her aount of what happened is very aurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied参考答案：1-15：BABCB DBACC ADDDC第2局部：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类B级-44(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“限制”，与A项limited(限制)为同义词，又如：The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions．老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。

B项意为“允许”，例：Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment．老师给他们三天时间完成作业。

C项意为“阻止”，例：The policemen stopped the fight．警察制止了这场斗殴。

D项意为“保持”，例：I kept it all the time to remind me of you．我一直保存着它，使自己想着你。

2.Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.A. alteredB. changedC. boughtD. sold（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.The little gift grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A. understoodB. had a hold overC. took hold ofD. left hold of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：grasp：抓住。

take hold of：抓住；控制住。

职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(2) 第二局部：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Some Schooling on BackpacksAording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’offices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B18.Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B20.Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C22.A 10-15 minutes’exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A。

职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。

题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。

因此，不对。

17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。

这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。

19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。

文章没有提到。

20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。

这一信息可以从第七段中找到。

21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。

第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。

因此，不对。

22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。

事实是它排在第十三名。

有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。

第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。

第二段描述的是他的发明创造。

24 D 本段是。

Edison对失败的看法。

第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。

25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。

注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。

26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案（2）EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start？What makes an earthquake happen?The rock of the earth's crust （地壳） may have a'fault',a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move,and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways （纵向地） against each other.When one piece ofrock starts to rub on another with great force,a lot ofenergy is used.This energy is changed into vibrations （振动）and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake？At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts,students should getunder the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out.The teacher should,at the same time,go immediately to the teacher's desk,get underneath （在……下面） it and stay there till the danger isover.Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors （震动） stop,allstudents should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or apark.They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs,get immediately under the table in the living room orkitchen.Choose the biggest and strongest table you canfind.You must not go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony （阳台）.Once the tremors have stopped,you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away.You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift - there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In the streetIf you are in the street when the earthquake takes place,do not stand near buildings,fences or walls - move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in.Standing under trees could also be dangerous.第 16 题 People knew long ago how an earthquake starts.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： C第 17 题 Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： C第 18 题 As soon as an earthquake occurs,students should leave the building.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 19 题 Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors stop.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： A第 20 题 If you are at home when an earthquakeoccurs,stand near a big table.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 21 题 The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 22 题 If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs,stay in a large open space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： A。