天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(27)含答案详解
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天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(88)含答案详解【题文】Eco City Farms is an educational nonprofit organization. It seeks to empower the community by teaching economic development, job training and a healthier way of living. The group has set up farms near automobile repair businesses and fast food stores in urban neighborhoods.Social activist Margaret Morgan-Hubbard founded Eco City Farms. She says that lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families living in Maryland. “What’s critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight, have some illnesses, for example, diabetes, or have other kinds of diet-related ailments because they don’t have access to healthy food.Eco City Farms offers several programs for agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. People can also learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals. On a recent day, Philip Sidibe demonstrated his cooking skills. He prepared Aloco, a popular food in Cameroon where he grew up. He and other young people not only cook their food, they also grow it in a large garden.Tameka Barbour-Gaskins lives in Autumn Woods. She says her whole family is eating healthier meals because of the local produce. “I like junk fo od. I like quick meals. Not easy to just go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier… With the urban garden here, with my son learning, he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family.”Margaret says the urban garden is an agent for change and the young people are its newest supporters. “Our program is about planting seeds. It’s about planting seeds not just in the ground, but in other human beings so that the movement can grow and it’s really exc iting because these young people will be working with us throughout the year to help plan the actual farm and to finally own it.”86. What does Eco City Farms aim to do? (No more than 20 words)___________________87. What does the underlined word “ailments” in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word)___________________88. According to Margaret, what’s the major danger to people’s health in Maryland? (No more than 10 words)___________________89. How do people benefit from the programs offered by Eco City Farms? (No more than 15 words)___________________90. What do you think of Eco City Farms? Please explain. (No more than 15 words)___________________【答案】86. It aims to empower the community by teaching economic development, job training and a healthier way of living.87. Diseases / Illnesses.88. Lack of fresh produce. / They don’t have access to healthy food.89. They can learn about agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. They can learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals.They start to eat healthier meals because of the local produce.90. I think it’s a wonderful organization, because it leads people to healthy eating styles. / It benefits people a lot, as it plants seeds of hope in human beings.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
高二英语百日训练之完形填空(27)含答案详解【题文】When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class ___40___that day was to show how ___41___a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡) to the surface. The container John was about to heat, ___42___, was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been___43___and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And ___44___John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container___45___, sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely___46___.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents ___47___a hard time to find a way to deal with the ___48___that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not ____49____the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his ____50____at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only ____51____as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many people, faced with the ____52____John Wilson met with, would have ____53____of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be ____54____by ill fortune and discouraged in their ____55____to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a ____56____. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us ____57____ that it’s not what happens to us that ____58____our lives —it’s what we make ____59____what happens.40. A. discussion B. experiment C. analysis D. management41. A. bringing out B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on42. A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however43. A. absent-minded B. light-hearted C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered44. A. if B. as C. once D. though45. A. leaked B. melted C. collapsed D. exploded46. A. dumb B. blind C. deaf D. lame47. A. called for B. drove off C. went through D. depended on48. A. disaster B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback49. A. elect B. appoint C. recommend D. regard50. A. occupation B. education C. contribution D. recovery51. A. shone B. survived C. competed D. registered52. A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstances D. uncertainties53. A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained54. A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted55. A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts56. A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure57. A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly58. A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces59. A. of B. from C. for D. up【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(87)含答案详解【题文】Eco City Farms is an educational nonprofit organization. It seeks to empower the community by teaching economic development, job training and a healthier way of living. The group has set up farms near automobile repair businesses and fast food stores in urban neighborhoods.Social activist Margaret Morgan-Hubbard founded Eco City Farms. She says that lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families living in Maryland. “What’s critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight, have some illnesses, for example, diabetes, or have other kinds of diet-related ailments because they don’t have access to healthy food.Eco City Farms offers several programs for agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. People can also learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals. On a recent day, Philip Sidibe demonstrated his cooking skills. He prepared Aloco, a popular food in Cameroon where he grew up. He and other young people not only cook their food, they also grow it in a large garden.Tameka Barbour-Gaskins lives in Autumn Woods. She says her whole family is eating healthier meals because of the local produce. “I like junk fo od. I like quick meals. Not easy to just go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier… With the urban garden here, with my son learning, he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family.”Margaret says the urban garden is an agent for change and the young people are its newest supporters. “Our program is about planting seeds. It’s about planting seeds not just in the ground, but in other human beings so that the movement can grow and it’s really exc iting because these young people will be working with us throughout the year to help plan the actual farm and to finally own it.”86. What does Eco City Farms aim to do? (No more than 20 words)___________________87. What does the underlined word “ailments” in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word)___________________88. According to Margaret, what’s the major danger to people’s health in Maryland? (No more than 10 words)___________________89. How do people benefit from the programs offered by Eco City Farms? (No more than 15 words)___________________90. What do you think of Eco City Farms? Please explain. (No more than 15 words)___________________【答案】86. It aims to empower the community by teaching economic development, job training and a healthier way of living.87. Diseases / Illnesses.88. Lack of fresh produce. / They don’t have access to healthy food.89. They can learn about agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. They can learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals.They start to eat healthier meals because of the local produce.90. I think it’s a wonderful organization, because it leads people to healthy eating styles. / It benefits people a lot, as it plants seeds of hope in human beings.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(20)含答案详解【题文】Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名)to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会),the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds,his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later,the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land,and are still there today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)82. How did the boy win the citizens’ support?(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)83. What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more than 16 words) (3 marks)84.What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)【答案】81. They liked to go skating.根据第一自然段中的When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating.可知在冬天他们喜欢去滑冰。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(76)含答案详解【题文】阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)【1】A hiker in California got trapped for days as he walked on a mountain trail. It is believed he was looking for shade and lost his footing (失足跌倒), getting stuck. He was discovered by a dog and his owner who happened to be passing by on their routine walk. Ramon Llamas and his dog, Mole, often go on walks, and the 1-year-old dog likes to explore the area when he is on hikes with his owner.【2】Recently, the two had been out on their customary walk and the dog suddenly began crying. Mole pulled Llamas over to the spot. At first Llamas thought his dog had discovered a wild animal and he asked others in the area to call 911. However, it was no wild animal appearing out of the rocks. Llamas discovered there was a man trapped.【3】According to Yahoo! News, the hiker, identified only as 44-year-old “Paul” in media reports, was severely dehydrated (脱水的). He had been trapped in the rocks on Mount Rubidoux for somewhere between four and six days. According to reports, the man was not sure exactly how long he had been trapped.【4】Reportedly, the man was trapped in a hidden location in the rocks about 100 feet from the main trail. Due to the rocks, no one could see or hear him. Paul asked Llamas for water and said, “Please don’t leave me.” According to media reports he was very dehydrated and hardly conscious. Emergency services were called and the Riverside Fire Department came to the mountain and helped rescue the man. Paul is reportedly recovering in a local hospital. He has said he wants to thank Llamas and Mole for finding him, which ultimately saved his life. His doctors believe he will be OK and will make a full recovery.56. Who first found the trapped hiker? (No more than 4 words)_____________________________________________________________________57. How did Paul get trapped? (No more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________58. What was wrong with Paul when he was found? (No more than 7 words)_____________________________________________________________________59. How long had Paul been trapped before he was rescued? (No more than 5 words)_____________________________________________________________________60. What will happen to Paul according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 4 words)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】56. A dog called Mole.57. He lost his footing while looking for shade.58. He was very dehydrated and hardly conscious.59. Between four and six days.60. He will recover completely.【解析】【知识点】阅读表达【文章综述】本文讲述一个远足者在寻找遮蔽处时失踪跌倒,被困,一个被主人领着的小狗发现,并拖着主人来到现场,打急救电话,救下了这个人。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(92)含答案详解【题文】Over the years, the image I had of my father was formed from all the stories I had heard. He was 27 when he died. I was only a few months old. A single photograph of me in his arms is the only evidence I have that we ever met.When I was young, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family. Its image of the family was typical(典型的)of the time. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom baked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over(再别人家里过夜). The family in the book looked nothing like my family, but, luckily, in the way my Aunt Marion read it to me, the story became highly entertaining.My aunt was the one who played baseball with me and went horseback riding with me. She helped me find my first job and asked her male friends at work to take me to the father-son dinners that marked the end of every sports seasons. When the time came, she convinced the elderly man next door to teach me how to shave(刮胡子).When I was 15, she gave me lessons on how to drive.Aunt Marion never got married. This meant that she was free to spend her spare time taking care of me.But being Aunt Marion, she didn’t and still doesn’t give herself much praise. Unless forced to stand in front in family photos, she’s always in the background, and she doesn’t think her efforts have made a difference. So every June for the past 40 years, with growing gratitude to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.51. Where did the author grow up? (no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________________________________52. How did the author feel when listening to his aunt reading The Happy Family? (1 word)_________________________________________________________________________________53. What was Aunt Marion trying to do according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________________________54. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in the last paragraph probably mean? (1 word)_________________________________________________________________________________55. Who do you admire most in your family? Why? (no more than 25 words)_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51. Louisville, Kentucky 52. Happy 53. Let the author feel the love of a father.54. Thanks. 55. Students’ own words.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲去世后,作者由他的姑姑玛丽恩照顾,以及他和他姑姑之间发生的事。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(70)含答案详解第一节【题文】阅读表达(10分)Critics often speak of “the rich” as if those at the very top of the income ladder aren’t honest or as if becoming rich is difficult and means others must become poorer. However, we must add that achieving the statu s of “the rich” isn’t particularly difficult, contrary to popular wisdom. The rules for acquiring huge wealth are few and simple, one of which is to avoid temptations. That is easier said than done, and we don’t intendedly recommend all people to lead a pu re and joyless life.To have a good chance at being rich, most individuals will need at least a college education, which will double their incomes over what they would have earned with only a high school diploma. A professional degree will result in an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.The first auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to ________ or, if out of school, go back to it. Of course, to stay in school is not enough and they’ll learn something worth the time and effort. It has never been easier to get an education. College costs have been rising steadily for more than a decade. However, the rate of return on a college education has been rising as well, making the investment a good deal.The second auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to pick your education carefully. Teachers will find getting rich tougher than engineers, given that the former can expect to earn half as much over their careers. Music professors may earn much less than their students who major in business.The third auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to marry someone with an equal or higher education, and then stay married. By itself, marriage seems to provide a stable institutional setting that promotes greater earnings, which affords greater savings.From our perspective, becoming rich is really a matter of choice and opportunities exist in large numbers.71. What impression do the rich often leave on critics? (No more than 5 words)72. Why is a college education essential to become wealthy? (No more than 10 words)73. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (No more than 5 words)74. How can one make use of marriage to become rich? (No more than 15 words)75. Which of the three auxiliary rules do you think is the most important and why? (No more than 20 words)【答案】【解析】【标题】四川省成都市树德协进中学2013-2014学年高一5月阶段性考试英语【结束】。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(83)含答案详解【题文】One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to nurture healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other’s company.During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. Family dinner may not benefit if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 56. What may be the best title for this passage? (no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________57. What benefits can children get from eating together? (no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________58. How do you explain the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2? (no more than 2 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________59. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________60. What should be avoided at the dinner table according to the author? And why? (no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________【答案】56. The Benefits of Eating Together/ The Benefits of Family Dinner/ Family Dinner Brings Lots of Benefits57. They have better grades at school and are better adjusted when they are older./ Children can communicate with their parents and enjoy their company.58. Raise./Bing up./ Educate.59. They can lean more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.60. Silence. Because without communication no one can get any benefit at the dinner table. /Quarreling. Because it brings about a bad atmosphere that benefits no one./ Meaningless conversation. Because it does not bring any benefit to anyone.【解析】这是一篇议论文。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(79)含答案详解【题文】Recently, a professor of Philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can often see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly impair the relationship if he doesn’t. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made (白手起家的) man?Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich. People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life?In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.56.Why are the students asked to keep a record of every penny they spend? (no more than 8 words)57.How can you clearly define your friendship? (no more than 10 words)58.What does the underlined word “impair” most probably mean? (1 word)59.What does the professor want to explain in his book? (no more than 10 words)60.What do you think of the relationship between money and happiness? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)【答案】56.To know what they really value in life. / To know what is important in life.57.To ask your friend to lend you some money. / To borrow money from your friend.58.Weaken. / Destroy.59.Money is an instrument rather than the end. / Money is only a means but not everything.60.Wealth / Money will not surely bring the owner happiness and may make the owner miss the meaning of life.【解析】【标题】天津大联考2015届高三第八次联考英语试卷【结束】。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(99)含答案详解【题文】Most families in Beijing love to gather in front of TV sets after dinner.But Gao Ning,husband of Huang Xiaoying,and his parents have better things to do.They clean the dishes,laze around (休闲)a bit,change into track suits,put on their sports shoes and leave home.The 32﹣year﹣old man and his wife sweat it out on treadmills(跑步机),go through the severe conditions of a group exercise session or do some stretching exercises under the guidance of personal trainers.And his parents join a group of retired people,most of them in their 60s,in a nearby community park to dance to the rhythms of traditional music.They use the intervals to chat with other members of the group,sharing their joys and pains.The Gaos represent a growing number of Beijing families that sweat by exercise,especially because of the Beijing Olympics'public fitness drive.Gone are the days when many people considered physical labor as the only way of exercise.More and more middle﹣aged and elderly people have realized the importance of regular exercise."Most of the people who join us for the group dancing sessions suffer from chronic(慢性的)diseases that need a certain amount of exercise as treatment,"said Gao Ning's mother Gao Xiaohua,"It's a place for us to kill time,too.""Paying 1,000yuan (﹩146)a year as club fees is a waste of money,"said Gao Xiaohua."Besides,we don't need that tough exercise routine."Gao Ning said:"I feel relaxed and sort of reborn after a work﹣out.Without it my days are gloomy and I feel tired."Gao Ning and Huang Xiaoying make about﹩30,000a year,and pay﹩200each annually for their gym membership to get personal trainers for an hour a day."It's money well spent,"Huang said."After you get all the necessities,money,job and a house,you realize how important health is.Without health,nothing is meaningful." 56.How old are most of the people who dance to the rhythms of traditional music in a nearby community park?(No more than 3words.)57.Why do the people like to join the group dancing sessions?(No more than 10words.)58.What is the main idea of this passage?(No more than 5words.)59.What does the underlined phrase"a work﹣out"in Paragraph 6refer to?(No more than 8words.)60.In terms of this kind of regular exercise,are you for or against?Please give your reasons.(No more than 20words.).【答案】56.In their 60s.57.They want to treat their chronic diseases and kill time.58.Work out for healthy life.59.Doing physical exercise at the gym.60.I'm for it.Because regular exercise is good for our health.【解析】大多数北京的家庭吃完晚饭后喜欢聚在电视前;但是越来越多的像高宁一家这样的中老年人意识到定期锻炼的重要性;老年人大多数都有慢性疾病;他们聚在一起跳广场舞,既是锻炼,又能消磨时间.中年人在在生活中的必需品都满足之后也意识到健康的重要性,他们会花些钱,加入俱乐部,配请私人教练进行锻炼.56.In their 60s.本题是细节题,根据第二段"And his parents join a group of retired people,most of them in their 60s,in a nearby community park to dance to the rhythms of traditional music."中的"most of them in their 60s"可知答案是"In their 60s".57.They want to treat their chronic diseases and kill time.本题是细节题,根据第三段"Most of the people who join us for the group dancing sessions suffer from chronic(慢性的)diseases that need a certain amount of exercise as treatment,"说明是为了"treat their chronic(治疗慢性病)";根据"It's a place for us to kill time,too."判断也可以"kill time(消磨时间)"58.Work out for healthy life.本题是主旨大意题.文章以高宁为例,引出一个现象:越来越多的中老年人开始定期锻炼(work out),并进一步分析定期锻炼的重要性:for healthy life.所以本题的主旨大意是"Work out for healthy life".59.Doing physical exercise at the gym.本题是词义推断.原文中"Gao Ning said:"I feel relaxed and sort of reborn after a work﹣out.""这段话是高宁在讲述体育馆锻炼后的感受,他觉得"锻炼(work﹣out)后让他很放松,有重生(reborn)的感觉.";因此本题答案是"Doing physical exercise at the gym"60.I'm for it.Because regular exercise is good for our health.本题是开放性题目,关键在于表达自己的观点同时恰当表述赞成或反对的理由.本文是有关运动健身的文章.其中有细节题,要从文章中找具体的依据;有词汇猜测,要根据上下文语境推断;有主旨大意题,要在整体理解文章的基础上全面概括.【标题】天津市河西区2016届高三英语三模试卷【结束】。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(27)含答案详解【题文】Some years ago industries had more freedom than they now,and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed.They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course,sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes.Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times,there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems.New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries;however,the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers.In the U.S,for example,there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems.It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow.Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell.A third department looks at the places where people work,and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers.Of course,new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness,but they are having some good results.Our work places are safer and cleaner than before.The planes and cars which we use for travel are better.Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.56.What had bad effects on the health of the workers?(No more than 6words)57.In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers?(No more than 20words)58.Please explain the underlined phrase"took little notice of"in the first paragraph in English.(No more than 5words)59.What is the passage mainly about?(No more than 15words)60.Do you think working or living place is safer and cleaner than before?Please give one or two examples.(No more than 20words).【答案】56.What had bad effects on the health of the workers?(No more than 6words)The conditions in the work place./The working conditions.57.In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers?(No more than 20words)By testing new products,controlling foods and drugs and examining work places58.Please explain the underlined phrase"took little notice of"in the first paragraph in English.(No more than 5words)paid little attention to/ignored.59.What is the passage mainly about?(No more than 15words)The changes of safety and health of workers and customers60.Do you think working or living place is safer and cleaner than before?Please give one or two examples.(No more than 20words)Yes,the river around us is cleaner than before;the traffic is safer..【解析】文中论述了工厂由于只看重生产不重视工人的身体健康,而导致许多人得了疾病,现在不同于过去了,生产厂家既改变了工人的工作环境又能保证了人们的健康状况.56.The conditions in the work place./The working conditions.细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一行"the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers"可知,工厂的工作环境对工人有害.故填The conditions in the work place./The working conditions.57.By testing new products,controlling foods and drugs and examining work places.细节理解题.根据最后一段第二至五行可知,有关部门通过检测新产品,控制销售的食品药品,监控工作场所,举报违法行为等来保护消费者和工人.故填By testing new products,controlling foods and drugs and examining work places.58.paid little attention to/ignored.细节理解题.根据第一段"…They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them."k可知,企业很少关注工人的健康和安全,划线部分pay little attention to同义.故填paid little attention to/ignored.59.The changes of safety and health of workers and customers.细节理解题.文章对比了工人和消费者健康与安全方面发生的变化.企业以前很少关注工人和消费者的权益,现在政府的介入使得情况得到了一些改善.故填The changes of safety and health of workers and customers.60.Yes,the river around us is cleaner than before;the traffic is safer.主观题,只要言之有理,皆可.Yes,the river around us is cleaner than before;the traffic is safer.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.【标题】2017年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷(四)【结束】。