(新课标)天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第五部分 书面表达 专题能力训练十九 书面表达(一)

河东区2018年高考二模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题纸上。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。

2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析2. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：被安排在下周一举行的会议非常重要。

plan是一般动词，后面加to do做宾语。

会议是被安排在在下周一召开，所以用被动 to be done，召开会议hold a meeting.故选A。

3. — Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. merelyD. frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。

1(2017·南开区四模)假如你班李津(男)和王英(女)两位同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述下列各图，并谈谈你的看法。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavedifferen tlearningmethods.参考范文LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavedifferen tlearningmethods.LiJinoftensleepsinclassinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Asaresult，hemisseslotsofpointsthattheteachermakesanditusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomew ork.Sohehastostayuplateanddoesn’tgetenoug hsleep.However，WangYinghasquiteadifferentwayoflearning.Shelistensattentivelyandtriestocatcheveryth ingthattheteachersaysinclass.Becauseofthis，shespendslesstimedoingherhomework，whichmakesitpossibleforhertogotobedearly.Inmyopinion，WangYinglearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherself，soIpreferherlearningmethod.2假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，上周末你和同学到公园游玩。

2018年天津高三二模英语试卷部分县区-学生用卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第1题1分I like when my classmates and I go to the Karaoke and sing together crazily.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it2、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第2题1分—I will fix your radio this evening, but you have to help me with my homework.—.A. So what?B. What for?C. No hurry.D. It's a deal.3、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第3题1分The experiment needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved we work well together.A. beforeB. unlessC. ifD. while4、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第4题1分I feel uncomfortable in the shoulder, for I the PPT the whole day.A. have been madeB. have been makingC. makeD. made5、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第5题1分—How is your recent trip to Kunming?—I've never had one before.A. a pleasantB. a most pleasantC. a more pleasantD. the most pleasant6、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第6题1分—How about your job-hunting, dear brother?—No luck. Now, I've reached the stage I don't care what I do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why7、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第7题1分2011年高考真题浙江卷第18题2017~2018学年河北石家庄裕华区石家庄精英中学高一下学期期末第60题1分Anyway, I can't cheat him. it's against all my.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions8、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第8题1分—It's nice. Never before such a delicious meal!—I'm glad you enjoy it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I9、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第9题1分It's important for your computer software regularly.A. to have updatedB. to be updatedC. to updateD. to have been updated10、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第10题1分2017~2018学年天津高二下学期期末（部分区县）第29题1分There's a tradition in our family a cake will be bought for us all to share when it's somebody's birthday.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how11、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第11题1分The actress had to learn to her fear of the public.A. take overB. come acrossC. get overD. get across12、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第12题1分Harvard University takes in any outstanding student religion, color or background.A. in honor ofB. on account ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of13、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第13题1分—I passed the driving test in the end!—Your efforts have paid off.A. How come?B. You deserve it!C. Guess what?D. Good luck!14、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第14题1分2010年高考真题江西卷第24题1分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市耀华嘉诚国际学校高二上学期期中第26题1分2017~2018学年天津高二下学期期末（部分区县）第21题1分The lady walked around the shops,an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep15、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第15题1分What do you think would happen if the engine suddenly stop working?A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）16、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第16~35题30分Mansoor Khalid is a 37-year-old taxi driver in New York city. In 2017, his son, Saad, was bornwith1heart disease. When Mr. Khalid visited him in the hospital after work, he2bring coffee for the doctors and nurses there. These small but regular gift always3them.Last April, Saad died at 18 months old.4Mr. Khalid was very sad, he always remembered the5of the doctors and nurses when he gave them coffee. He decided to6his taxi into a "moving celebration" for his passengers. He spent $300 a month7the box on the back seat of his taxi full of sweets.From his8in the hospital with his son, Mr. Khalid learned that giving to others could at least hide his feelings of9, if not heal it. Slowly, his taxi has become famous and he has a10stream of customers. He oftenreceives11for pickups from fans.But the 13, 000 other taxis in New York don't want to follow his12. The $300 a month Mr. Khalid spends on candy can be a heavy13for most taxis.And many drivers don't14him and say it's foolish of him to do this. His behavior15anger among the other drivers and they even think what Mr. Khalid does is to have more customers and he is16the rule of the taxi field.But Mr. Khalid said he just wanted to give people17. "Everybody is depressed because New York City is not an easy life. So when New Yorkers see all the candies and chocolates, they18up, " Mr. Khalid explained, "And their happiness makes me happy19. And thus I can20the pain of losing Saad for a moment."A. ordinaryB. slightC. seriousD. strongA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. mightA. terrifiedB. puzzledC. excitedD. shockedA. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. ThoughA. horrorB. smileC. worryD. courageA. moveB. turnC. driveD. putA. providingB. fixingC. keepingD. fasteningA. experienceB. adventureC. expensesD. remarksA. thanksB. lossC. curiosityD. anxietyA. fastB. clearC. normalD. steadyA. answersB. rewardsC. tripsD. requestsA. routineB. customC. exampleD. lifeA. burdenB. storyC. ideaD. noteA. expectB. understandC. protectD. valueA. sets offB. holds backC. gives awayD. carries outA. breakingB. makingC. searchingD. bullingA. surpriseB. impressionC. joyD. expressionA. turnB. putC. cheerD. getA. in caseB. in placeC. advanceD. in returnA. refuseB. forgetC. recognizeD. forgive三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（A篇）第36~40题Whether you're after heart-stopping adventure, a close up look at history, or the perfect meal, these are the four best destinations to discover in 2018.Buenos Aires, ArgentinaThis year, Buenos Aires becomes a hub for art, sports, and politics. Though the Argentinean capital is already home to a collection of galleries, Art Basel Cities promises to promote Buenos Aires' reputation in the global art scene by offering professional support for local artists, as well as lectures and workshops throughout the year to draw art lovers to the city.Should you miss out on the world-class athletes, drown your sorrows in a world-class meal. Tegui, an eight-year-old restaurant in trendy Palermo, was recently named one of the World's 50 Best Restaurants. Los Cabos, MexicoLocated at the tip of the Baja Peninsula, the two small colonial towns of Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo have become the hottest vacation destinations in Mexico in recent years. With wide, original beaches, lively nightclubs, natural resorts, and farm-to-table food scene. the oasis of Los Cabos is drawing tourists in record numbers. As a result, the hotel scene is booming. with lots of new developments and renovations completed this year.ZambiaUntil now, Zambia has had little recognition as one of Africa's great safari（狩猎，远征）destinations. Yet experts know it as the birthplace of the walking safari. In South Luangwa National Park, visitors can expect to see more animals than baobab trees. while Liuwa Plain National Park is the setting for the world's second-largest wildebeest migration, when tens of thousands of the creatures head across the plain from neighboring Angola.Brussels, BelgiumVisitors may want to return to the Belgian capital in 2018 to visit two cutting-edge museums. The Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art opened to show contemporary art from around the world. There's also the Citroen Cultural Centre, which will launch in May. The JAM Hotel with exposed brickwork and concrete beams housed in a former art school, is the perfect place for culture-lovers to stay. Don't leave town without experiencing beer culture at youthful breweries（啤酒厂） like Brasserie de la Senne or Brussels Beer Project.(1) How does Art Basel Cites promote Buenos Aires reputation?A. By offering lectures only.B. By building workshops.C. By giving professional help.D. By drawing some pictures.(2) What attracts so many tourists to the oasis of Los Cabos?A. Its wild climate.B. Its charming attractions.C. The booming hotels.D. The special location.(3) Where can you go if you want to see wildebeest migration?A. Zambia.B. Los Cabos, Mexico.C. Buenos Aires, Argentina.D. Brussels, Belgium.(4) What does the author strongly advise you to do in Brussels. Belgium?A. Visit modern museums.B. Live in luxury hotels.C. Enjoy beer culture.D. Attend the art exhibition activities.(5) Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A teacher's handbook.B. A story book.C. A science magazine.D. A travel journal.18、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（B篇）第41~45题I grew up on a 50-acre farm in the small rural community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. My parents often noted during meals how everything on the table except the sugar and flour came from the land. Besides running the farm, Dad was also a carpenter.In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder broke. His back wasTAL#NBSP fractured in two places. He stayed in the hospital for three weeks with his head and feet down, permitting his back to be straight correctly so the bones would combine.On Thanksgiving, Dad was still in the hospital. We always butchered hogs the day after the holiday, and that year my uncle showed up with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our year's supply of pork. After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace and unable to work. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in as Christmas approached.One night we heard a car coming up the long driveway. We kids were curious about who was visiting. Peggy Phelan was at the door, holding an envelope filled with money. She told my dad she had collected money in the community and was there to deliver it. He tried to protest but Peggy would have none of it. I can still hear her saying. "Archie, whenever someone's baler （打包机）is broken, you bale their hay. Someone passes away, Altha is cooking. It's our turn."That evening, this 6-year-old understood what being a good neighbor was, and that because her parents were good neighbors, their kindness would be returned.I learned later that my mom's sisters all "adopted" one of us kids to help with Christmas, and we received gift baskets from more than one organization.My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity. They had a bit of pride to swallow, but continued all of their lives to show us kids the value of kindness.(1) We know the writer's father was very.A. hard-workingB. unkindC. strictD. mean(2) The underlined word "fractured" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. connectedB. brokenC. arrangedD. transformed(3) Why did the writer's uncle go to his house?A. To visit his sick father.B. To give them money.C. To spend holiday together.D. To help prepare for Christmas.(4) What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The father liked to bale the hay.B. Peggy Phelan was a delivery man.C. The parents were helpful to others.D. We were curious about Peggy Phelan.(5) Which of the following can match the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Great minds think alike.C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.D. Good will be rewarded with good.19、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（C篇）第46~50题12.5分Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that a couple days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your circadian clock and help you get more sleep.The body clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it's time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin （褪黑激素）circulating in a person's blood at any given time.In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it's time to wake up.In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is，your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to TAL#NBSP grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes （糖尿病），overweight and heart disease.Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home.At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers' body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend."This tells us we can reset our clocks fast, " Wright said.Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.And if that doesn't work, there's always camping.(1) The author wrote this article mainly to.A. explain why it is bad for our health not to sleep enoughB. inform us of a possible way to adjust the circadian clockC. analyze how the circadian clock influences our sleeping habitsD. explore how the circadian clock is connected with melatonin levels(2) The underlined word "grogginess" , in Paragraph 4 probably means.A. tirednessB. excitementC. refreshmentD. pressure(3) How does the author develop the passage?A. By categorization.B. By comparison.C. By the order of time.D. By the order of space.(4) What did Wright's team discover from their experiment?A. The body clocks of the two Groups didn't show much difference.B. The body clocks of these who stayed at home remained the same.C. Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period.D. Changes to the circadian clock don't necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies.(5) According to the article, we'd better to improve our sleeping habit.A. spend weeks sleeping outdoorsB. try to reduce melatonin levels at nightC. set an alarm clock to go off every morningD. expose ourselves to more nature light in the day and less artificial light at night20、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县（D篇）第51~55题12.5分Society tells us that we should count our blessings, focus on all that we have and feel grateful for what we've been given. But there is nothing wrong with "healthy discontent" . In fact, healthy discontent is what motivates us to improve ourselves and our circumstances. Without that feeling that life could be better, it's easier to stand still.I always have a certain level of discomfort. That discomfort drives me to work hard at my job. I don't just want to remain where I am. Professionally, I want to keep getting better. Likewise, I always have a certain amount of discontent about my home. That drives me to always try to improve it by making it look better.My feelings of discontent about my job and my home don't mean that I don't appreciate them. It's an incredible blessing to be able to work and be paid for one's efforts.Similarly, if you live in a safe place, with running water, heating, and air conditioning, you are incredible fortunate. These are not things to be taken for granted. However, we should be striving（力争）to improve.If you happen to be good at playing the piano, you should work to continually improve your skills. The same hold true for our personal development. If you have areas in your personality that need improvement, you should work on them, too.For instance, I can be very impatient. As a result, I work hard to try to conquer that flaw（缺点）by keeping my impatience to myself. When we feel discontent about ourselves, we have to be honest with ourselves.It's easy to make excuses for our bad behavior, but we need to face our discontent head on and say to ourselves. "I need to work on this. " This week, consider whether you have a healthy discontent in your life. Have you become so settled in your life that you don't see regular improvement?Do you have a character flaw that you wish you didn't have？Don't ignore these things. Instead, take steps to address your areas of discontent and keep improving your life every day.No matter how great we think things are going, there's always room for improvement.(1) What is stressed in Paragraph 1?A. The gratitude for what we have.B. The importance of healthy discontent.C. The lessons from society.D. The easiness of standing still.(2) Why does the author have feelings of discontent about his job and home?A. He didn't treasure them.B. He is particular about them.C. He desires to improve them.D. He is difficult to satisfy.(3) When we are in safe and comfort zone, we tend to.A. feel luckyB. go wild with excitementC. spare no effort to change ourselvesD. make no attempt to make progress(4) What does the author advise you to do if you have personal flaws?A. Leave it as they are.B. Make efforts to overcome them.C. Make excuses for them.D. Be patient with ourselves.(5) The author supports his view mostly by.A. listing some questionsB. telling his own experiencesC. analyzing various causes of healthy discontentD. revealing frustrating consequences of healthy discontent四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)21、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第56~60题10分Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. However, TAL#NBSP she wouldn't put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing. linedancing and routine. "I want to make it fun for them." says Marga, "I've been teaching classes since 1965." At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but now there are as many as 18.And when Marga isn't out, she is a writer of poetry. She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh. "I write in the evenings, about anything and everything" say Marga. In writing about her life, Marga isn't short d materials, Born in the 1920s', Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years.She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; the youngest of them is just six-month old. In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age, Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don't fill up her time.Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. "I miss people most of all. But a lot of people are lonely, and I'd love to help them all."(1) Why does Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week? （No more than 10 words）(2) Why doesn't Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life? （No more than 10 words）(3) What does the underlined part in Paragraph I mean? （No more than 10 words）(4) What does Marga Allen usually do when feels depressed? （No more than 5 words）(5) What do you think of Marga Allen? And why? （No more than 20 words）五、书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)22、【来源】 2018年天津高三二模部分区县第61题25分假定你是晨光中学的李津，下个月英国 Saint Gorge High School的交换生来你校学习，学校招募接待家庭请你根据信息，提出申请并说明理由。

第二节方法运用于命题一、提纲类作文(2017·天津)假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师MrsGreen一直保持联系。

近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；(3)希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：第十三届全运会the13thNationalGames法宝1 “五审”定调子(1)体裁：告知类应用文，注意告知类邮件的格式；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；(4)要点：介绍学习和生活；成为志愿者；邀请重访天津；(5)层次：分为四段：第一、二段问候并介绍自己的学习和生活以及成为在津举办的全运会的志愿者；第三段邀请外籍教师重访天津；第四段为结束语。

法宝2 “韵色”得高分该文除简单句外，还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。

法宝3 黄金“三步曲”1．遣词hear from sb./tell sb.sth.about.../in detail/to begin with/be around the corner/be busy doing sth./prepare for/volunteer/be held at.../in order to/spend/in the library/no doubt/enhance/invite/appreciate2．造句(1)I’msogladtohearfromyou.(2)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.(3)ThefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.(4)Ihavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.(5)ItwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.(6)InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.(7)ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.(8)I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.3．成篇DearMrsGreen，I’msogladtohearfromyou.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.Tobeginwith，thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoIambusypreparingforit.WhatIwanttostres sisthatIhavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNationalGameswhichwillbeheldattheend ofAugustinTianjin.InordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.Isincerelyinvit eyoutocomehereagain.I’llappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiJin (2016·天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。

（新课标)天津市201８届高考英语二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题能力训练十九书面表达（一)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（新课标）天津市２018届高考英语二轮复习第五部分书面表达专题能力训练十九书面表达（一)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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专题能力训练十九书面表达（一)1（２0１7·天津红桥区二模)假定你是中学生李津。

一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你校举办英语文化节（Ｅnｇlish Culｔｕｒe Ｆestival）期间来访,并受邀观看英文戏剧表演（Eｎｇｌish Drama Shｏw)。

请你根据以下写作要点与要求,代表学校写一篇欢迎辞：1．表示对客人的欢迎；2。

介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容、时间、地点等);３.表达对客人的祝愿。

注意：1。

词数不少于１0０；2.可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;３.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bｒitｉｓh gueｓts，__＿__＿＿__＿＿_＿_＿＿___＿_＿＿_________＿_＿＿＿_________＿___＿_____＿______＿____＿_____＿＿____________＿_＿___＿_＿_＿_＿＿___＿_＿_______________＿____________＿＿____＿＿_______＿_＿__＿_＿＿______＿_______＿__＿__＿＿______＿__＿_＿___＿_________＿＿_＿__＿_____＿__＿_____＿_＿___＿＿_________＿______＿＿__＿_＿_＿______＿_＿_____＿_＿＿___＿_＿_＿__＿_＿_＿_＿_______＿___＿＿_＿___＿_____＿＿____＿_＿____＿___＿_______＿___＿_＿＿____＿_＿__＿_＿_＿_＿__＿＿__＿＿_＿_＿__＿＿______＿＿＿___＿_＿__＿____＿＿_＿＿__＿____＿It’s ｍy grｅat honor tｏｅxｐress oｕｒ waｒm welｃome to ｙｏu on ｂehａｌｆｏf ｏｕr school。

绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。

第I 卷1 至10 页，第II 卷11 至12 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in A ustralia.C. whoseD. her3. A t first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confidence abouther skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.T he that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.I need anew passport so I will have to have my photographs .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. B.is repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. C. when15.the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA.had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为 100分钟。

本试卷共9页。

第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ― I’m sorry for what I have done to you.― .A. Of course notB. Let’s forget it.C. No, nothing much.D. You bet.2. The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present., they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. FurthermoreD. Nevertheless3. The director had to one or two scenes in the play because of the timeproblem.A. find outB. make outC. leave outD. reach out4. Find out the reason when you make a mistake, and then making the mistake becomes .A. worthwhileB. preciousC. essentialD. favorable5. It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when6. We have been making furniture for over 100 years, and have a worldwide for quality.A. contributionB. qualificationC. reputationD. institution7. — How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam?— . He is always working hard and he is very clever.A. You are rightB. It’s my guessC. No wonderD. No offence.8. —Have you played the piano for a long time?— Yes, since I the Aiqin Club.A. joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. has joined9. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. The spokesperson spoke very slowly, what she would say.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing11. There is a possibility that instead of cash and bank cards, mobile paymentsbecome the main method of payment by 2020.A. mayB. mustC. shall D need12. Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment,are people living in big cities can’t enjoy.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that13. Into the dark classroom , who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her.A. did Cindy walkB. walked CindyC. Cindy walkedD. Cindy did walk14. from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job beforefinally finding a position in a small company.A. GraduateB. GraduatedC. Being graduatedD.Having graduated15. —I forgot all about the party yesterday.—I , too, if my secretary hadn’t reminded me.A. didB. hadC. shouldD. would have第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

1(2017·河北区二模)假如你是某外国语学校的学生李津，第九届金砖国家峰会(TheNinthBRICSSummit)将在你居住的城市举办。

组委会现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。

请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。

内容包括：(1)个人情况：年龄、性别；(2)个人条件：擅长英语和法语，关注时事、政治和经济，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地；(3)本人承诺：提供最佳服务。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiJin.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiJin 参考范文DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiJin.IamwritingthisletterasIwouldliketovolunteertohelpatTheNinthBR ICSSummit.I’man18-year-oldboyfr omTianjinandI’mstudyingataforeignlanguageschool.Iwou ldlovetohelpoutwhentheBRICSSummittakesplaceinmyhometown.Tobeginwith，IhaveagoodknowledgeofbothEnglishandFrench.Mymaininterestsalsohappentobepolitics ，theeconomyandcurrentaffairs.Furthermore，I’mskilledatcommunicatingwithothers.I’mcaptainofthedebateteamandIalwaysenjoyh stbutnotleast，thereisnodoubtthatI’mfamiliarwithourcity，whichwillsurelybeofgreatimportancetothejob.Ifgiventhechance，I’llsparenoefforttoprovidethebestservicetothosewhoneedit.Iwoulda ppreciateitify oucouldrespondtomyapplication.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiJin2(2017·红桥区二模)假定你是中学生李津。

1假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。

下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrSmith，I’vereadyouradvertisementforanassistantteacherforachildren’swintercamp.Yourssincerely，LiHua 参考范文DearMrSmith，I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.I’m quite interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.I’moutgoing，energetic，well-organizedandresponsible.Andmostimportantly，Iloveworkingwithchildren！Inthepasttwoyears，asthemonitorinmyclass，Ihaveprovedmyselftobeanexcellenthelpertomyteachers.IspeakfluentEnglish，whichenablesmetohelpnativeEnglishteacherscommunicatefreelyandeffectivelywithstu dentsinanEnglish-onlyenvironment.Iwillsoonhaveathree-weekwintervacation，soIhavenoproblemworkingoneveningsandweekends.Icanstartworkingfromtheendofthismo nth.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua2最近你班就“高三学生是否应该组织集体春游”进行了讨论。

专题能力训练十八阅读表达(三)AIf you’re a male and you’re reading this,congratulations:you’re asurvivor.According to statistics,you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.Assuming you make it to the en d of your natural term,about 78 years for men in Australia,you’ll die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this—typically,men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps most importantly,men don’t go to the doctor.“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should,”says Dr.Gullotta.“This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two.For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.“A lot of men think they’re invincible(不可战胜的),”Gullotta says.“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think,‘Geez,if it could happen to him,...’”Then there’s the ostrich(逃避现实者) approach.“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,”says Dr.Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,”Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.Regular check-ups for men would inevitable place strain(负担,压力) on the public purse,Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.Besides,the ultimate cost is far greater;it’s called premature death.”1.What does the author think is the most important reason why men die five years earlier on average than women?(No more than 12 words)2.For men over 45,how often does Gullotta suggest they visit the doctor?(No more than 5 words)than 8 words)5.In your opinion,what should people do to live a healthy life?Give your reasons.(No more than 20 words)BWhy not take a more measured approach to be a happier,healthier you?From youroffice to your bedroom to your car,these small changes can have a big impact on your life.Wake up ten minutes earlier.When you start your morning in a hurry,you set a stressful tone for the day.(I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm,collected,and ready to face the day.Spend five minutes in silence or meditation (冥想).You’ll soon realize,whetherit’s in the morning or evening,that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed seems a lot longer than five minutes.But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day.When things go off the rails,simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness.Walk.Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work,the gym,the store) that you can make on foot?Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile),which is good for your health.Tell someone you love them.Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said,whether to your mother,a friend,or your dog.Make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her.While it may feel strange atfirst,you will never regret it.Stand (or sit) up straight.Good posture prevents back and neck pain and evenbuilds confidence.When driving,tilt (倾斜) your rearview mirror (后视镜) up abit.You’ll have to sit up to see.At your desk,the top of your computer screen should be at eye level.Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back,and your spine(脊柱) will become straight.1.What does the text mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)2.Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested?(No more than 20 words)2 words)CTell a story and tell it well,and you may open wide the eyes of a child,open up lines of communication in a business,or even open people’s mind to another cultureor race.People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them.For example,most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources,cultures,and times.They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool inchild education,but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.“Most local stories are based on a larger theme,” American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says,“Cinderella,or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness,appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”Working with students in schools,Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories.She works with prisoners too,helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write,direct,and act in their own lives.If they don’t like the story they are living,they can rewrite the story.Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.“For every advance in business,” she says,“there is a greater need for communication.” Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manager-worker relationship,she says.Pugh spent several years in Nigeria,where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there.The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere,she says.“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture,” she says,“What I do is to focus on the value of the stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.We are all storytellers.We all have a story to tell.We tell everybody’s story.”1.What is the main idea of the text?(No more than 10 words)should be answered within 30 words)DStress is a condition that arises due to tension and other relatedfactors.Although modern life has brought about many positive changes in our lives,yet there is one thing it has contributed greatly to,and that is mental and physical stress.Many stressful situations arise in our everyday life and in such situations it becomes hard to remain calm.There are various tips and techniques that can help one overcome stress.One of the most advocated stress management techniques is breathing exercises.It can be done at any time of the day and at any place.Irregular,shallow breathing is observed when a person is stressed.So one must concentrate on their breathing pattern and try to take deep and regular breaths.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to alleviate stress.When a person takes deep breaths,an extra amount of oxygen enters the body.This inflow(流入) of oxygen helps in relaxing the muscles of thebody,calming the mind as well as waking up t he brain,thereby easing the person’s stress that he is going through.A well-balanced diet is crucial for maintaining healthy and helping to manage stress.A healthy diet involves all the essential nutrition in adequate amounts.Eating a good,healthy and nutritious breakfast is a good way to start your day and keep the energy levels up throughout the day.Eating five small meals instead of three large ones helps in keeping a person energetic too.The most important of all stress management activities is to ma nage one’s time well.To do this,planning ahead is very essential.Doing the most important tasksfirst,followed by the less important ones will help too.By being consistent with one’s work will help in better time management.Besides the above activities,it is very important that a person gets adequate sleep every day to stay energetic throughout the day.Besides,one should also take steps to prevent stress.All these can help to reduce stress and yield positive outcomes.1.What stress management tips are mentioned in the passage?(No more than 10 words)words)。