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1(2017·南开区四模)假如你班李津(男)和王英(女)两位同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法，请描述下列各图，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavediff erentlearningmethods.参考范文LiJinandWangYingaretwostudentsofSeniorThree.Theybothworkhardbuttheyhavediff erentlearningmethods.LiJinoftensleepsinclassinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Asaresult，hemisseslotsofpointsthattheteachermakesanditusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhish omework.Sohehastostayuplateanddoesn’tgetenoughsleep.However，WangYinghasquiteadifferentwayoflearning.Shelistensattentivelyandtriestocatcheve rythingthattheteachersaysinclass.Becauseofthis，shespendslesstimedoingherhomework，whichmakesitpossibleforhertogotobedearly.Inmyopinion，WangYinglearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandhasmorefreetimetoenjoyherself，soIpreferherlearningmethod.2假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，上周末你和同学到公园游玩。
A(2017·河西区二模)Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedto Hastings-on-Hudson，aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit，attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady，”hesaidbrightly，takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptth atthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Thereweretheti meshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney；thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemi ddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder，theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive，theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”Yetfewofusfullyunderstoo dwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—un tilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason，theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto “operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”．Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefee lingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsid ethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause .Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(流露)．WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—h adonpeople.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday. B．WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim. C．WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose. D．TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.答案 A解析推理判断题。
A(2017·红桥区二模)Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighl y，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣)．Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad，thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother，andthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwellth eyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlive-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuito fsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattenti ontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglycriticizecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedu ndercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachieve success.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedo nthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonw ithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearb eginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect. B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople. C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D．Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.答案 B解析主旨大意题。
A(2017·和平区一模)WilliamW．Purkey，awell-knownprofessorofeducation，said，“Dancelikenooneiswatching，lovelikeyou’llneverbehurt，singlikenooneislistening，andlivelikeit’sheavenonearth.”Itseemsliketheperfectlifephilosophy—andoneI’velearnedtoapplytorunningoverthey ear.ButIdidn’talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays，whenIweighed240pounds，Iranlikeeveryonewaswatching—andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching，I’dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomethingI’dlost.Iboughtthehigh-techgearandclo thesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn’thaveaclueiftheexpe nsiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme—IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththis group.Tobehonest，Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatot herpeoplecaredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined，two-lapmarathoninFlorence，pproachedthefinishingline，thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas，thousandsofmilesfromhome，andtheItalianswereshoutingfor“IIPenguino”．About20yardsfromthefinishing，thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwasfinishingthehalf-mar athon.Noonewascheeringforme.NooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.That’swhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningf oreveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantoma keotherpeoplehappy，rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching，noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunforme—justme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthe sportIhadn’ttrulyexperiencedyet.I’velearnedtorunlikenooneiswatching.Soifyouseemeatrace，andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling(蹒跚) along，don’tworry.I’mfine.Themiracleisn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecoura getostart.1．Thewriterpresentsthepassageby.A．tellinghisrunningstoryB．explainingalifephilosophyC．listingsomeliferulesD．introducingquotations答案 D解析写作手法题。
A(2017·河西区二模)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreseriousinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thefactth atpublicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedprovesthatpeoplelongtobreatheingreen，openspaces.And，inthesesurroundings，theyaregenerallybothpeacefulandpeaceable.Itisraretoseepeoplebeingatoddsorevenfi ghtinginagarden.Itseemstobeprovedthatifhumanbeingscanfreelybreatheandshareair，thereisnoprimaryreasonforthemtostrugglewithoneanother.Butdoweonlysensewhatlifecouldbewhenweenjoygreenspaces?Theplantworldsilentlyshowsuswhatareflectionoflifetruthfullyis.Italsohelpsus toanewbeginning，urgingustocareforourbreath.Wemust，inturn，careforit，opposinganysortofpollutionthatdestroysbothourworldandthatofplants.Theinterdepen dencetowhichwemustpaytheclosestattentioniswhatexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplant world.Oftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”，thewoodsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen.Butthei rcapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwecontinuetopo llutetheairbyfillingitwithchemicalsanddestroytheabilityofplantstorestoreitwewil lsoonpullourworldintoanunavoidabledisaster.Humansmustlearntosharelife，bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskcanbecarriedoutonlywheneachtakesituponhe r-orhimselfandonlywhenallworktogether.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthathumanlifecanon lyexistwithnature.Wemustcometoviewtheair，theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstotheprotectionoflifeandgrowth，ratherthanproductiveobjectswecanuseandthrowawayfreely.Perhapsthenwewouldfinally begintolive，ratherthanmerelysurvive.语篇解读本文主要讲了为了保护地球，我们应共同努力，和谐地与植物世界共享生活。
1(2017·天津一中5月考)CommunicationwithaStrangerLastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkC itywithoneofmybestfriendsfromcollege.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesovere ars，Ialmostdidn’t1theelderlymansittingbesideme.TwohourspassedandIwasstillabsorbedinmyownworld.2theelderlymanaskedmeaquesti on，asimplequestion3thebus’sWiFiconnection，whichturnedintoatwohour4.Infact，itdirectly5mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams，myfearsandmylife.I6morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilyme mberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing7toletanyoneIknowclosetome.I was8thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme，butalsojustaswillingto9metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIs aidandmadesomeuseful10attimes.Insteadofpolitely11hisheadwhenImentionedmymajor，hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology，butnottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsycho logyandthathefullyunderstoodmy12forthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe13theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustthatsimplesta tement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly14pla nforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn’tall thatneat，butactuallycomplexandfilledwith15.Mostofall，hehelpedme16thecomplex，notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I17alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlys tranger.Afewdayslater，heemailedme，saying，“Ithinkyou’re18forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Theemailwasfilledwithwordsof19.Inafewhoursastrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthat mademerealizethatlifeissometimes20butitisgoingtobeokay.1．A.check B．noticeC．excuse D．believe答案 B解析根据前半句提到的作者头戴耳机，所以压根没注意到老人坐在身边。
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( 天津卷 )英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分 : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 : 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。
1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?-，She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. AllrightB. Don 't worryC.No wonder D. Enjoyyourself2．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.WhoseD.her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, buteventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5． -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A.You betB. It dependsC.Forget it D. Nokidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe hasalways inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. takehe needed to become 8．It took him a long time to the skillsa good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. testwins the first place9．The gold medal will be awarded toin the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whateverI it in the supermarket yesterday, 10．I can't find my purse.but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had towrite a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we sawLily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday onthe beach now.A. had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch第二节：完形填空 ( 共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第三节题组训练 5 夹叙夹议文（2）1(2017·天津十二所重点中学二模)Throughout the many junior and seniorhigh mornings I watched my father go to work，I 1 told him how that vision affected me.I simply 2 at his ability to do what he did：keeping the 3 filled with food，paying my tuition fees and 4 the Christmas gifts under the tree，taking me to Boston to buy new clothes，dragging me to church on Sundays...Perhaps it was because these scenes seemed so 5 that I never spoke of them.And then at college，away from him—when his 6 became merely the voice over the phone—I thought other men were more 7 than Daddy.Those men taught my classes and 8 complex theories.Then，I entered society.I looked forward to 9 home，talking with Daddy，sharing a ball game，watching an old Western movie on television，drinking a beer，listening to the 10 about his childhood days.I 11 Daddy again—not as a boy in awe(敬畏)，but with respect as a man.And I 12 that Daddy was always there for me.He was my father，a man who committed himself to a thankless job.And now，when I spend precious moments with my own thirteenyearold son，I wonder what he thinks of me.At what point will I 13 in his world of important men，and will there be a point when he’ll return to me with a nod of 14 ？Will he treat me with love and 15 ？How will he measure my weaknesses and strengths?Sometimes the 16 lessons are the most difficult to teach.Sometimes the most essential truths are the most difficult to learn.I hope my son will one day cherish all the 17 and truths that have been passed on to him，through 18 ，from his grandfather.And as my son grows older，I believe that he，too，will measure his steps by the strides I have made for him，just as I have 19 my goals because of the strides my father has made for me.When my son does this，perhaps he will feel the same 20 and fulfillment that I do when I say，“I am my father’s son.”1．A.often B．onceC．sometimes D．never答案 D解析上初中和高中那会儿，好多个早晨，我都是这样看着父亲去上班的。
第三节题组训练 6（半）开放式
作文
1
假如你是李华，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。
请你给他写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：雾霾smog
Dear David，
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua 参考范文
Dear David，
I’m glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China.Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
Since the winter last year，the smog has occurred a lot of times，which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s he alth.Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather.In addition，
quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air.What’s worse，many people have suffered from bad coughs，sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog.Personally，I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference.I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products.Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
2
假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival) 一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。
请你给外教史密斯先生写封邮件邀请他上午8：00 在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国传统文化。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
How is everything going?
Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.We’ll gather at our school gate at 8：00 am.I’d lik e to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragon boat race，originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan，has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable.Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure.Do come and have fun.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。
