人教课标版英语选修九Unit+3+Australia教案
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人教版高中英语选修9《Australia》教案教学准备教学目标Teaching aims: (教学目标)1. To comprehend the passage and improve the reading skills.2. To express different views of an argument.3. To learn about how advertisements work and avoid being controlled by ads.教学重难点Important points:(重点、难点)1. Comprehension of the text.2. Knowledge accumulation of advertising.3. Useful words and expressions.教学过程I. Warming upPlease enjoy a video and some pictures and answer some questions.1. Can you remember the names of any products that were being advertised? If so, why does this ad appeal to you more?2. What are the features(特征) of ads?3. Where can you see ads?设计意图:通过给学生展示一些广告视频和图片,激发学生对广告运作的兴趣,同时激发学生对相关词汇的回忆,从而为学习课文打好铺垫。
II. Fast reading1. The purpose of the passage is to __________.A. inform us of the fact that there are many advertisements in or daily life.B. help us understand how ads work and avoid being controlled by them.C. tell us how effective ads areD. show us how effective ads can be made2. Scan the headings of each section and get a general understanding of the text.Sum up the main idea of each section设计意图:快速阅读技能训练。
人教版Book 9 Unit 3 Australia教学设计一、课型(The Type of the Text):阅读课----阅读赏析与概要写作二、教学方法(Teaching Methods):任务型教学法(Task Based Teaching Method );小组讨论法(Group Discussion Method)等。
三、教学手段(Teaching Aids):多媒体教学(Multimedia Teaching)四、教学目标(Teaching Aims):《普通高中英语课程标准(2017)》基于英语学科核心素养---能力指向“语言能力、学习能力、文化品格、思维品质”Language aims:To understand the passage better; to express better.Ability aims:To taste writing styles; to write about a place;To try summary writing.Culture aims:To learn and be tolerant, love our own homeland.五、教学重难点(Teaching important & difficult points)教学重点:1. 掌握与澳大利亚相关的词汇和表达方式;2. 理解五篇文章介绍澳大利亚的不同角度和不同风格;3. 体会不同的语言特点;4. 尝试概要写作。
教学难点:1. 识别五篇短文的体裁和语言风格。
2. 利用构词法和语境猜测生词难词的意义;3. 概要写作:用自己的语言概括要点,衔接流畅。
六、教学过程(Teaching Procedure)Pre-readingStep 1: Word bank让学生快速说出以下单词,强调构词法,激活学生已有词汇储备。
部分内容如下:•celebrate- celebration•tolerate- tolerance•reserve- reservation•defend- defense•citizen- citizenship•birthplace•homeland•timetable•commonwealth〖设计意图〗:本环节帮助学生总结、巩固介绍国家和城市有关的词汇,词汇闪回,注重构词法,激活学生已有知识,为下文打开思路。
英语:Unit3《Australia》教案(3)(新人教版选修9)知识精讲一. 本周教学内容:高三新课:Unit 3(II)—Australia二. 知识总结与归纳:1. It was probably once connected to South America, but the continents separated as the earth’s plates moved.澳洲很可能曾经同南美洲连在一起,但是随着地球板块的活动而分离开了。
connect to / with :与……有联系/连接The child connected the moon with a fairy tale his grandma told him.separate:分离短语:separate…from….2. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.因为澳大利亚同其他大陆已经分离了几百万年了,所以澳大利亚与许多动植物是世界其他地方找不到的。
Having been separated from other continents for millions of years:现在分词的完成式做原因状语。
Having put up the tent, they started to cook their supper.3. One strange animals lay eggs yet feeds its young on its milk.有一种动物很奇特,会下蛋,而又给她的幼崽喂奶。
lay egg:下蛋。
lay的其他意思:摆放;把……归于相关的短语:lay out:布置;安排;lay down:放下;lay aside:把……放在一边;lay off:裁员;lay the foundation of ….:奠定……的基础feed sb. on sth. :用……喂养;=feed sth to sb.feed on….:以……为食In winter they feed the horses on hay and corn.Chinese people feed on rice chiefly.You can feed these turnips to the rabbits.其他短语:feed …with…:用……补给……be fed up with = be tired of…厌倦……He fed the fire with some logs.I have fed up with these boring meeting.4. In area, it is approximately the same size as the USA(without Alaska) which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people.澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国(不含阿拉斯加)。
Unit 3 AustraliaThe First PeriodAims:Motivate is to know about Australia by conversation and prepare the is for the listening and speaking activities that follow.Contents:1. Warning up:The students are given a map of Australia and asked to think about what they know about the country and which places they would like to visit.Where is AustraliaName the famous cities in AustraliaHere is a map of a world give the names of the oceans and continents.4 Oceans:Arctic OceanAtlantic OceanIndian OceanPacific Ocean7 continentsAfrica Asia Antarctic Oceania Europe North America and South America2. Listening and Discussing:Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.(1)What is Wei Ping worried about?(2) Does Bob share his worry?(3)Do you think by the end of the conversation Bob has talked Wei Ping into goingcamping?Listen again and then discuss and complete the poster on the right of page 27.3. Writing a reply:Read the mail on page 29 then write a reply you need to list all the reasons for and against the trip decide on your point of view with reasons.Tell what you suggest. Give each of your reasons in one paragraph.Starting:I hop you will find my advice useful……..]The Second PeriodAims:A brief introduction of Australia.Contents:1. Glance quickly at the five texts below and answer the questions.(1)What topic is common to all five texts?(2)What aspect of the topic is discussed in each text.(Scenery animals politics customs places of interest.)(3)Match each reading passage with a description below.2. ComprehendingThe questions help you practice skimming for information .You should try to answer them in the shortest possible time. You do not need to read every word of all five reading passages in order to answer them.(1)Where do most Australians live?(2)In what city do federal politicians work?(3)How many people live in Australia.(4)When is Australia Day?(5)How far is it from Perth to Sydney(6)How many World Heritage Sites are there in Australia?(7)Which part of Australia get the most rainfall?(8)Why do most people choose not to climb Uluru?(9)What two World Heritage sites are named in these texts?3. Discussion:Discuss these questions with others in your class each of 4 groups has topic to discussGroup1: Each year large numbers of people become Australian citizens.Why do you think they choose to become citizens?Group2: When do you think traveling by train across Australia would be appropriate and when do you think traveling by plane would be more suitable? Give more than one reason.Group3: In what part of Australia do you think most agriculture takes place? Give reasons.Group4: Choose five words or phrases to describe Australia.4. Choose one or two is to present the answers to questions of each group.The Third PeriodAims:To discover useful words and expressions and keep key sentences in mind. Contents:plete the sentences with words below.backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respectThe majority of Australians are_____ from many different_____ . In fact, the only_____ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are the_____ people. Most Australians believe that having people from so many different_____ creates_____ and_____ and makes Australia a stronger_____ and a more interesting place to live.2.You will find it easier to learn English words in clusters. Read aloud thefollowing words and write down as many words related to them as possible.Compare your lists with a partner.EXAMPLE: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rain waterrain tax home rust time right autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve way3.Explain key words and phrasesadequate adj. sufficientenoughinadequateadequate: 着重符合一个客观要求或标准.兼有适合之意sufficient:较偏重分量或数量的足够多用书面语enough:常用语,也较偏重分量或数量的足够eg: His mages are adequate to support the familyapproximately: adv. Nearly be most the same as sth.approximate: adj. 大概的大约准确的v.The cost approximates 30000 dollars. (vt)The story approximated to the truth. (vi)associate: vt. join togetherConnect ideas in one’s mindAssociate …..with 将(不同的事物)联系起来Red is usually associate angerassociation: n. 联合联盟协会社团association football 英式足球in association with 与…..有关连/联合defence/ defense: n. 防御防御措施国防部The Ministry of Denfense国防部defend: v. keep safe from harm;protect against attack 保卫防守为…..辩护He defended me from the drunken man.They defened very well in that game.比赛中他们放手的非常好He is prepared to defend my ideas.他准备好为自己的构想辩护in defense of 保卫 speak in defense of 为…辩护The Fourth PeriodAims:Main sentences especially compounded sentences ask is to read fluently and recite it freely.Contents: key sentences:1.Australia is the only country that is also a continent.2.Do not you know that Australia was as a matter of fact what used to be a nationof prisoners.3.The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland has fewsettlements4.The rest of the furniture is made up of a bed, a table and four chairs, whichare made of steel and wood.5.She is dressed in which like a nurse, which she is notHe looked like an honest man, which he was.6.He told me, which was believable, who did all this.7.He said nothing, which made her angry.8.Like the states in America, Asutralian states are autonomous in some areas ofgovernment.9.I wish you could see this amazing rock.I wish I were you.I wish he had finished his homework.10. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the 10 highway and you will arrive of the southern end of the……Analyze the structures of sentence below and underline all the predicatives and practice with a partner.KIM: The meat seems to be shrinking!SAM: Maybe there’s too much fat in it.KIM: What can I do?SAM: It’s probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue.The best thing is to cook it very slowly.KIM: You know, it smells strange too.SAM: Is it rotten? Let’s smell. Hey! This isn’t steak!KIM: So, what is it?SAM: Where did you get it?KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge.SAM: Oh, no! That’s the dog’s meat!KIM: Are you sure?。
Unit 3 Australia补充:澳大利亚全国有多种自然景观,其中包括迷人的热带Part 1 Teaching Design第一部分:教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA and others)IntroductionIn this period, after warming up, students will first be helped to go over the text by reading it aloud to the tape. Then they will be reading the text focusing on its forms and structures. Information transform devices are u sed in teaching reading.Three “Warming Up” designs are presented in this book for teachers’ reference. Computer and overhead projector may be used to aid the teaching and learning.Objectives■To help students learn to express prohibition and warning■To help students learn to read an exposition about Australia■To help students better understand “Australia”■To he lp students learn use some important words and expressions■To help students identify examples of the predicative <words, phrases, nonfinites, clauses> in the text Focusmore than 170 different kinds of snake and 115 of thAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos,diagramsProcedures1. Warming up⑴Warming up by leaning something about Commonwealth of AustraliaAboriginal settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia about 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century. No formal territorial claims were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession in the name of Great Britai n. Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The new country took advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the British effort in World Wars I and II. In recent decades, Australia has transformed itself into an internationally competitive, advanced market economy. It boasted one of the OECD's fastest growing economies during the 1990s, a performance due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s. Long-term concerns include pollution, particularly depletion of the ozone layer, and management and conservation of coastal areas, especially the Great Barrier Reef⑵Warming up by looking and sayingLook at the photo? What is it?Yes, it is a Tammar Wallaby. The Tammar Wallaby is a small member of the kangaroo family and is the type species for research on kangaroos and marsupials.They are found on offshore islands on the South Australian and Western Australian coast. They are classified as vermin on Kangaroo Island, where they seasonally breed up to large numbers and damage the echidna habitat on the island.Tammar Wallabies are also found in New Zealand where they were transported from the South Australian mainland population which has since been driven to extinction by feral cats and foxes.Also known as the Darma Wallaby, the Tammar Wallaby's small size (approx 8kg, similar to a large cat) and ease of keeping in captivity makes it a popular zoo animal.⑶Warming up by listening to THE SONG OF AUSTRALIATHE SONG OF AUSTRALIAThere is a land where summer skiesAre gleaming with a thousand dyes,Blending in witching harmonies, in harmonies;And grassy knoll, and forest height,Are flushing in the rosy light,And all above in azure bright -Australia!There is a land whe re honey flows,Where laughing corn luxuriant grows,Land of the myrtle and the rose,On hill and plain the clust'ring vine,Is gushing out with purple wine,And cups are quaffed to thee and thine -Australia!There is a land where treasures shineDeep in the dark unfathomed mine,For worshippers at Mammon's shrine,Where gold lies hid, and rubies gleam,And fabled wealth no more doth seemThe idle fancy of a dream -Australia!There is a land where homesteads peepFrom sunny plain and woodland steep,And love and joy bright vigils keep,Where the glad voice of childish gleeIs mingling with the melodyFor nature's hidden minstrelsy -Australia!There is a land where, floating free,From mountain top to girdling sea,A proud flag waves exultingly,And freedom's sons the banner bear,No shackled slave can breathe the air,Fairest of Britain's daughters fair -Australia!2. Pre-reading by reading the text aloudReading aloud to yourself (from books that are age and content appropriate) is an excellent way to familiarize you with a new language.It is impossible to read and comprehend what you read unless you already know most of the vocabulary included in the reading. So let’s go to the vocabulary list first to make a story out of the list, using your knowledge of English grammar and your imagination of life events.3. Reading for formsRead the GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA and others on page 22 to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underlin e all the useful expressions.4. Copying expressions and making sentencesYou are asked to copy all the useful expressions into your notebook after class as homework. You may make your own sentences with each of these expressions.ting variety of wildlife, observe some of Australia's most5. Transforming informationNow you are to read the text articles once again to complete the chart below.15 metres below sea l6. Looking at pictures and hearing about my trip to AustraliaThe Harbour Bridge and Opera House from the Royal Botanical Gardens.The Hotel where I stayed wasthe tall building at the far rightout for 5 days of sailing.7. Closing down by taking a quizI. Complete the summary of the story with one word in each blank.enormous number of sheep __2___ __3__ its unusual wildlife, AUSTRALIA , the capital of which is __4___, is the only___5__ one comes to Australia, he will be surprised ___6__ find Australia Day ___7___interesting. They are celebrations to __8____ tolerance,respect and.ia is famous for its hugeat is or can be inherited; an inheritance。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit Three Australia课程标准中的内容标准:本单元的中心话题是“澳大利亚”,主要内容涉及澳大利亚的地理、历史、主要城市、自然风光、野生动植物、风俗习惯等内容。
教学细目:1、(情感目标)通过阅读,培养学生对异国文化的兴趣,增强学生对大自然的热爱。
2、(交际)掌握表示警告、许可、禁止等表达的方法。
3、(词汇)通过阅读、师生互动、解释举例等方式掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、(写作)通过阅读并讨论“澳大利亚的野生动物”及“在澳大利亚露营是否安全”,写一封回信,告知对方自己对“在澳大利亚露营是否安全”的看法。
5、(语法)单词、短语、非谓语动词、从句充当表语(predicative)。
学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版选修九UnitThreeAustralia理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题:Australia √1.1.2功能:1. 表示禁止(Expressing prohibition)⑴You are not allowed…⑵You mustn’t…⑶You can’t. …⑷You have to…⑸SWIMMING PROHIBITED⑹NO SMOKING⑺NO DOGS ALLOWED2. 表示警告(Expressing warning)⑴Be careful!⑵Be careful not to…!⑶Look out!⑷CAUTION⑸Mind your step!√⑹Watch out for …!⑺Watch it!⑻WARNING3. 表示许可(Expressing permission)⑴You can…⑵It’s OK to …⑶Of course.⑷Go ahead.⑸Yes, why not?⑹That’s OK.⑺I can see no objection.⑻There seems to be no reason why you shouldn’t…√1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary(理解词汇)(学生只需认识,不作为测试的内容考查)Perth, Kakadu, Canberra, Uluru, Commonwealth, Melbourne, migrant, rust,rusty, tropical, timetable, Hobart, funnelweb spider1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary(掌握词汇)√(学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配,可作为考查内容)barrier, brochure, Oceania, ecology, autonomous, federal, policy, tax, taxation,nation, citizen, citizenship, celebration, birthplace, tolerance, migrant, homeland,superb, splendor, heritage, aboriginal, fortnight, highway, cradle, rainfall, agriculture, sow, bachelor, enclosure,shrink, barbecue, limb, venom, paralyze,sickness, snatch, amongst, vinegar1.1.5 Applying vocabulary(应用词汇)√(学生在写作中能够运用下列词汇)adequate, defence, tolerate, via, out ofrespect, reservation, correspond, owe,authority, desperate, talk…into, wind,recover, unconscious√√1.1.6语法:复习表语1. Australia is the only country that is alsoa continent. (名词作表语)2. That’s something you have toremember. (代词作表语)3. It sounds dangerous. (形容词作表语)4. I will be back tomorrow. (副词作表语)5. My dream it to become a doctor.The result is amazing.He is interested in the book. (非谓语动词作表语)6. The question is who will win the game.(表语从句作表语)1.1.7句型结构:√√1. Australia has a federal governmentresponsible for matters that affect peopleall over the country.2. The federal parliament is located inCanberra.3. It is just as well that snakes are very shyand usually attack only if they aredisturbed and feel threatened.4. The seas around Australia contain over160 different kinds of shark, which very insize from just 20cm to over 14 meters.5. There is one other dangerous animal inAustralia worth mentioning.6. However, this is far from the truth.Part One单元重点知识点I. 重点单词和词组P. 21Words: associate, barrierPhrases: associate with,P. 22Words: associate, adequate, autonomous, tolerate, tolerance,Phrases: be located in,P. 23Words: via, superb, splendour, reservation,Phrases: out of respect,P. 25Words: correspond, owe,Phrases: correspond with, owe…toP. 26Words: authority, desperate, windPhrases: talk …intoP. 27Words: paralyze, recover, unconsciousPart Two单元目标检测Ⅰ、根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空(1’X20=20’)1.You reap(收获) what you (播种).2.Your sweater will (收缩)if you wash it at too high a temperature.3.The river (wind)its way between two grasslands.4.He (snatch) the photos out of my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5.We'll have a (烧烤)this Friday6.They were absent because of (sick).7.The computer's features are detailed in our (小册子).8.The oil spill caused terrible damage to the fragile (ecologist) of the coast.9.Keeping inflation low is the keystone of their economic (politics).10.The heavy (tax)required to support broad programs of social welfare is bornewillingly.11.There were lively New Year (celebrate) all over the country.12. (migrate) workers move from city to city in search of work.13.The old building is part of our national (遗产).14.I'll call the restaurant and make a (reserve).15.The mother rocked the (摇篮) to quieten the child.16.Gerald is 38, and a confirmed (单身男子), who has decided that he will never marry.17.Galicia is an (自治的) region of Spain.18.Rice is the most important crop in many (热带的) areas.19.The world's supply of (agriculture) land is shrinking fast.20.The boy was bitten by a (venom) snake.Ⅱ. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空(1’X10=10’)1.Have the passengers gone (board) yet?2.The Rockies(洛基山) (home) bears and mountain lions.3.The business (locate) the center of the town.4.It (far) clear what he intends to do.5.The price increase has (effect) sales by now.6.Sandy has been (work) for 2 years and is unable to support his family.7.Among these details the reader will encounter two or three improbable circumstances, whichwe preserve (respect) for the truth.8.The teachers’ advice (effect) him, because the boy didn’t change at all.9.It is just (well) that I didn’t watch the match, for it was boring.10.The poisonous snake can kill in (than) 5 minutes.Ⅲ语法填空(2’X10=20’)To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you 2 (I)opinions.In my opinion, it is 3 (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 4 (follow).On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which 5 (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries,6 provides visitors7 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more 8 (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from 9 (damage) or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 10 (hold) in the museum.Wang Min1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10___________IV. 单句改错(2’X10=20’)1. You will compromise your good name if you associate to these bad companions.2. It's fewer than a mile from my home to my school, so every day I just walk to school.3. She had a severe attack of asthma(哮喘) and it took an hour to recover from her breath.4. The teacher tried his best to simplify the instructions so that children could understand it.5. The new apartment is good, and the only drawback is that it is too small.6. The lunchtime menu of this restaurant is less than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite(胃口).7. One’s self-confidence develops alongside with his abilities.8. Her efforts have been paid off. She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.9. The lecture is not welcome, and there is only a handful of people listening there.10.He is poor thought of in his political career, and many in the party have criticized his lack ofleadership.Ⅴ短文改错(2’X10=20’)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I'd like to tell you something about the holiday we have arranged it for you. For those who wants to ski, you can rent ski on the spot, and boots too. Surely it is better if you have your own boots. Don't forget it can get quite cold in the day, so warm clothsare must. The ski-poles are often very hot when it is sunny, so be care not to get burnt. The hotel booking for you is very comfortable, and the nights do get very cold sometimes, so be prepared. For those looking for another activities, there are lovely walks, good views and interesting birds up the hill. Finally, I'd like to mention what we offer excellent opportunities to try delicious and unusually food.Ⅵ完成句子(2’X5=10’)1.He more to ability than to luck. (owe )他把他的成功归功于能力而不是运气。
Unit 3 AustraliaPart 1 Teaching Design第一部分:教学设计Period 3 A sample lesson plan for Using Language(AUSTRALIA'S DANGEROUS CREATURES)IntroductionLanguage is learned to be used in and for communicatio n.So in this period we shall have the students reading and listening about going camping. Then they shall read the text on page 27. After that they will write and email back to Li Haidi. At the end they shall be asked to rewrite the text read on page 27.Objectives■To help students read and listen about camping■To help students read a passage about Austr alia’s dangerous animals■To help students write an email■To help students rewrite the read textProcedures1. Warming up by reading about going campingme. you meet really nice people,come with me. I’m not sure where I’m going. I might even leave w/o a destination in mind. Fun,2. Listening about campingGo to page 26, please. We shall listen to a conversation between Bob and Wei Ping about their would- be going camping in the summer holiday.3. Reading for formsRead the text AUSTRALIA'S DANGEROUS CREATURES on page 27 to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.4. Copying useful expressions and making sentencesto over 14 metres, look dangerous, all but two or three kinds, be harmle5. Writing a replyRead the email on page 29 first. And then write a reply to Li Haidi.luxurious. So take as much food and water with you as possible. Or take lots of money. Youfrom the camping.r!” I want to find cool rocks. Gues s I better start planning this :)6. Closing down by writing, by imitation, a passage of your own based on the text on page 27A possibthreat ened。
Unit 3 AustraliaPart 2 Teaching Resources第二部分教学资源Section 1 Backgrounds for Unit 3 Australia1.Australia - just the factsIn land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. It has, h owever, a relatively small populatio n.Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude.The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2228 metres. Apart from Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent.Australia is the driest in habited continent on earth. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken w ith the soil. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought.The Australian federation consists of six States and two Territories. Most inland borders follow lines of longitude and latitude. T he largest State, Western Australia, is about the same size as Western Europe.2. Glimpses of Australia (An exposition)CapitalAustralia is famous for its hugecattle and its unusual wildlife, which includeAustralia is made up of six states。
Unit 3 AustraliaPart 2 Teaching Resources第二部分教学资源Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Australiaassociaten.同伴,伙伴v.联合,联想a.副的1. She asso ciated happiness with having money. 她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。
2. I got a new job and a new set of work associations. 我有了新工作和一班新同事。
3. I don't want to associate myself with them any more. 我不愿再和他们交往了。
4. I have never associated myself with political extremism. 我从来不赞同政治上的极端主义。
5. I don't like you associating with such people. 我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
6. Associate members do not have the right to vote. 准会员没有选举权。
7. I always associate him with fast cars. 我总是由他联想到高速汽车。
8. You wouldn't normally associate these two writers their styles are completely different.通常不会把这两位作家相提并论--他们两人的风格完全不同。
toleratev.忍受,容忍,容许,宽恕vt.容忍,忍受,容许1. The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiatio n.身体经不住那么大剂量的放射线。
Unit 3 AustraliaPart One: Teaching DesignPeriod 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA and others)AimsTo help students develop their reading abilityTo help students learn about AustraliaProcedures■Warming up by leaning something about Commonwealth of AustraliaThe Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the world's smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia's neighbouring countries are Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast. The continent of Australia has been inhabited for over 40,000 years by Indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and by European explorers and merchants starting in the 17th century, the eastern half of the continent was claimed by the British in 1770 and officially settled as the penal colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were successively established over the course of the 19th century.On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The current population of around 20.4 million is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.■Warming up by looking and sayingLook at the photo? What is it?Yes, it is a Tammar Wallaby. The Tammar Wallaby is a small member of the kangaroo family and is the type species for research on kangaroos and marsupials.They are found on offshore islands on the South Australian and Western Australian coast. They are classified as vermin on Kangaroo Island, where they seasonally breed up to large numbers and damage the echidna habitat on the island.Tammar Wallabies are also found in New Zealand where they were transported from the South Australian mainland population which has since been driven to extinction by feral cats and foxes.Also known as the Darma Wallaby, the Tammar Wallaby's small size (approx 8kg, similar to a large cat) and ease of keeping in captivity makes it a popular zoo animal.■Warming up by listening to THE SONG OF AUSTRALIATHE SONG OF AUSTRALIAThere is a land where summer skiesAre gleaming with a thousand dyes,Blending in witching harmonies, in harmonies;And grassy knoll, and forest height, Are flushing in the rosy light,And all above in azure bright - Australia!There is a land where honey flows, Where laughing corn luxuriant grows, Land of the myrtle and the rose,On hill and plain the clust'ring vine,Is gushing out with purple wine,And cups are quaffed to thee and thine - Australia!There is a land where treasures shine Deep in the dark unfathomed mine, For worshippers at Mammon's shrine, Where gold lies hid, and rubies gleam, And fabled wealth no more doth seem The idle fancy of a dream -Australia!There is a land where homesteads peep From sunny plain and woodland steep, And love and joy bright vigils keep, Where the glad voice of childish gleeIs mingling with the melody For nature's hidden minstrelsy -Australia!There is a land where, floating free,From mountain top to girdling sea,A proud flag waves exultingly,And freedom's sons the banner bear,No shackled slave can breathe the air,Fairest of Britain's daughters fair -Australia!I. Pre-readingReading aloud to yourself (from books that are age and content appropriate) is an excellent way to familiarize you with a new language.It is impossible to read and comprehend what you read unless you already know most of the vocabulary included in the reading. So let’s go to the vocabulary list first to make a story out of the list, using your knowledge of English grammar and your imagination of life events.II. Reading for formsRead the GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA and others on page 22 to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.GLIMPSES OFAUSTRALIAAUSTRALIACapital:CanberraArea:7,686,850 km2Official name:Commonwealth of AustraliaPopulation:20 millionIII. Copying expressions and making sentencesYou are asked to copy all the useful expressions into your notebook after class as homework. You may make your own sentences with each of these expressions.IV. Transforming informationNow you are to read the text articles once again to complete the chart below.CITIZENSHIP CEREMONIES PLANNED AROUND AUSTRALIAOn 26 January,Australia Day ,in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9,000 people will become Australian citizens.Australia Day celebrations encourage tolerance,respect and friendship among all the people of AustraliaSome of citizenship ceremonies displays of singing and dancing from many ofthe migrants’ homelandsand the tasting of food from all over the worldGO BY PLANE AND SEE THE CLOUDSGO BY TRAIN AND SEE AUSTRALIAEnjoy 3 nights on board the Indian-Pacific→view some of Australia's unique scenery Enjoy 2 nights on board the Ghan→observe some of Australia's most spectacular landscapesFor more information→go to www. .au/trains.htmKey words of the letter to Shen Pingpart of one of Australia's 14 World Heritage Sites→rise about 335 metres out of a plain→change colour→live near Uluru for thousands of years→climb the rock→back in Sydney in a fortnightTours outside HobartWhere and what is it? Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along theA10 highway and you'll arrive at the southern end ofthe magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park andWorld Heritage area.What is it famous for? This park is famous for its mountain peaks, lakes andancient forests.What is the popularattraction for active tourists?A popular attraction for active tourists is the 80-kmwalking track that joins the southern and northernends of the park.V. Looking at pictures and hearing about my trip to AustraliaThe Harbour Bridge andOpera House from theRoyal Botanical Gardens.The Hotel where I stayedwas the tall building at thefar right of the picture. Theweather was usually betterthan this!After anightinAirlieBeach,we set out for 5 days ofsailing.Additional MaterialsComplete the summary of the story with one word in each blank.__1___ famous for its huge,open spaces,bright sunshine,enormous number of sheep __2___ cattle ___3__ its unusual wildlife, AUSTRALIA , the capital of which is __4___, is the only country that is also a continent.___5__ one comes to Australia, he will be surprised ___6__ find Australia Day ___7___interesting. They are celebrations to __8____ tolerance,respect and ___9___ among all the people of __10____.On your 4,352-km journey __11___Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you'll view some of Australia's unique scenery __12___the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless __13___ of the Nullarbor.As you ___14___ from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs,you'll ___15____ some of Australia's most ___16___ landscapes---from the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide __17____ the rusty reds of Australia's centre __18____ the。
Unit 3 AustraliaTeaching Aims:1.Topics : History and geography of Australia/ Wildlife/ Tourism/ Customs andculture2.Reading: a. Glimpses of Australia b. Australia’s dangerous creatures c.Greenhill High School Notice Board.3.Grammar: The Predicative (words, phrase, nonfinite, clauses)Special Focus:1.enlarge vocabulary: associate, associate with, Canberra, barrier, brochure,adequate, ecology, autonomous, federal, defense, citizenship, celebration, tolerate, tolerance, migrant, via, superb, rusty, tropical, splendor, heritage, aboriginal, out of respect, fortnight, reservation, highway, cradle, rainfall, agriculture, sow, bachelor, correspond with, enclosure, desperate, shrink, barbecue, talk… into, wind, limb, paralyze, recover, funnel, snatch, amongst, vinegar, unconscious2.practice reading skills: learn to get the main idea of a passage in a few minutes;learn to analyze the structure of an essay.3.improve writing abilityAdditional materials:From Text to Test 高考链接1.On 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9,000 people will become Australian citizens. (P22)across 用作介词或副词,意为―横过;穿过‖。
是指从―从一边到另一边‖穿过/横过一个平面。
[拓展]注意across和over、through的区别:over强调―越过/跨过‖高的物体;through着重指从物体中间―穿过‖。
例如:He helped the old lady across the road.She climbed over the fence.The train went through the tunnel.He pushed his way through the crowd to the door.[高考示例]He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her. (湖南2005)A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through 2.Australia is home to more than 170 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous. (P27)more than 意为―超过;比…多;不只是;不仅…‖。
例如:The speed is more than 120 miles per hour. 时速超过了120英里。
More than one school has closed. 不只一所学校关门了。
Wine cost more than beer. 葡萄酒比啤酒贵。
The villagers were more than glad to help those tourists. 乡亲们很愿意帮助那些游客。
[高考示例]Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport. (全国Ⅳ)A.a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more sad than[点拨] more than 意思是―不仅仅‖; a little 修辞形容词sad。
3.You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit. (P28)动词不定式to live in or visit作定语,修辞前面的名词短语an unsafe place。
尽管他们之间是动宾关系,仍要用主动形式。
[高考示例]There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (上海1999)A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing4. However, this is far from the truth. (P28)far from 相当于―very much not; a long way from being; not at all‖,意为―远远不,一点也不‖。
far用作副词,表示程度上的―深,远‖。
例如:I’m far from pleased with your behavior. 我对你的表现很不满意。
She is not a good father---- far from it! 他不是一个好父亲----远远不是!They worked far into the night. 他们工作到深夜。
The film is far better than the book. 改编的电影比原著强多了。
[高考示例]John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his students. (广东2005)A. veryB. farC. moreD. still语法复习表语(一)表语的定义表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。
(二)表语的表现形式表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
(1)名词Our teacher of English is an American.我们的英语老师是美国人。
He is an astronaut.他是一位宇航员。
(2)代词Is this yours? 这是你的吗?That’s all I want to tell you.我要告诉你的就是这些。
(3)形容词The weather has turned cold.天气变冷了。
Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.桂林是我到过的最美丽的城市。
(4)分词The speech is exciting.这演讲激动人心。
The teacher was pleased with my spoken English.老师对我的英语口语很满意。
(5)数词Three times seven is twenty one.3乘7等于21。
He is always the first to enter the office.他总是第一个进办公室。
(6)不定式His job is to teach English.他的工作是教英语。
Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.他们的计划是一周内完成这项实验。
(7)动名词His hobby is playing football.他的爱好是踢足球。
My wish is studying law in a university.我的愿望是在大学学习法律。
(8)介词短语The machine must be out of order.机器一定出毛病了。
He is against our plan.他反对我们的计划。
(9)副词Time is up. The class is over.时间到了,下课。
My father isn’t in. He is out.我父亲不在家,他出去了。
(10)表语从句The truth is that he has never been abroad.实际情况是他从未出过国。
新课标省市高考新题型简介及适应性训练:A篇章结构阅读下面短文,并将文后标有A-F 的句子(或段落)插入文章中标号为71-75的合适位置,使短文结构完整。
其中有一个句子(或段落)是多余的。
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne(有蚊子传播的) infection. The disease is characterized by high fever, headache, bone or joint and muscle pains, and rash. Dengue haemorrhagic(大出血的) fever is a potentially deadly complication(并发症) that is characterized by high fever, haemorrhagic phenomena, often with enlargement of the liver, and in severe cases, circulatory failure.1 Dengue haemorrhagic fever occurred in 1779-1780. Dengue haemorrhagic fever was first recognized in the 1950s during the dengue epidemics in the Philippines and Thailand.2 The disease is now endemic in more than 100 countries in Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. 34 WHO currently estimates there may be 50 million cases of dengue infection worldwide every year.There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. 5 With appropriate intensive supportive therapy, mortality(死亡率) may be reduced to less than 1%.A. The global prevalence(流行) of dengue has grown dramatically in recent decades.B. Some 2500 million people –two fifths of the world’s population—are nowat risk from dengur.C. The first reported epidemics of dengue fever occurred in 1779-1880.D. However, careful clinical nagement by experienced physicians and nursesfrequently saves the lives of DHF patients.E. Public health authorities have emphasized disease prevention by mosquito control.F. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific are the most seriously affected. [参考答案] CAFBD阅读下面短文,并将文后标有A-F 的句子(或段落)插入文章中标号为71-75的合适位置,使短文结构完整。