词型转换
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词形转换变名词1:—tion, -sion生产produce-production 介绍 introduce—introduction 消费 consume-consumption 减少 reduce-reduction假设assume—assumption/ suppose—supposition 毁灭 destroy—destruction 描写describe—description打断 interrupt- interruption 采纳/收养 adopt-adoption 防止 prevent—prevention接受/接待处 receive-reception解决 solve-solution进化 evolve—evolution 建议 suggest-suggestion版本 edit-edition 展览 exhibit—exhibition打算/意图 intend—intention认出 recognize-recognition解释/定义 define—definition 保护 protect—protection方向/指导 direct-direction 指令 instruct-instruction建设 construct—construction 注射 inject-injection驳斥 reject-rejection 感染 infect—infection反对 object-objection/ oppose-opposition 连接 connect—connection收集 collect-collection 纠正correct—correction视察 inspect-inspection 挑选select—selection选举 elect—election 限制 restrict-restriction抵触/矛盾 contradict—contradiction 保留 reserve-reservation保存 preserve-preservation 保护 conserve-conservation观察 observe—observation 挨饿 starve—starvation组织 organize—organization 文明 civilize-civilization认识 realize—realization 考试 examine—examination决定 determine-determination 形成 form-formation通知 inform—information 想象 imagine—imagination运输 transport—transportation 邀请 invite—invitation期待 expect-expectation 诱惑 tempt-temptation改编/适应 adapt-adaption 移民 immigrate-immigration模仿 imitate—imitation 准备 prepare—preparation探索explore—exploration 考虑 consider—consideration宣布 declare-declaration 装饰 decorate-decoration变名词2—tion, -sion灵感 inspire-inspiration 放松 relax-relaxation交流 communicate-communication 占用/职业 occupy—occupation满足 satisfy—satisfaction 申请/应用 apply—application 暗示 imply-implication 推荐 recommend—recommendation翻译/说明 interpret-interpretation 结合 combine-combination操作/手术 operate-operation 犹豫 hesitate—hesitation教育 educate—education 位于 locate-location表明 indicate-indication 参加 participate—participation 计算 calculate—calculation 欣赏/感激 appreciate—appreciation联想/协会 associate-association 分离 separate-separation冬眠 hibernate-hibernation 赔偿 compensate—compensation 调查 investigate-investigation 庆祝 celebrate-celebration祝贺 congratulate—congratulation 翻译 translate—translation 积累 accumulate-accumulation 加速 accelerate—acceleration捐赠 donate-donation 解放 liberate-liberation动力 motivate—motivation 革新 innovate-innovation集中 concentrate-concentration 游行/示威 demonstrate-demonstration 贡献 contribute-contribution 分发 distribute—distribution 促进 promote—promotion 奉献 devote-devotion沮丧 frustrate-frustration/ depress-depression 印象 impress-impression表达 express-expression 拥有/财产 possess—possession讨论 discuss—discussion 扩大 expand—expansion延伸 extend—extension 承认 admit-admission允许 permit—permission 排放 emit—emission爆炸 explode—explosion 结论 conclude—conclusion决定 decide-decision 分开 divide—division迷惑 confuse—confusion变名词3-ence,—ance存在 exist-existence 不同 differ—difference 发生 occur—occurrence 查阅/参考 refer-reference 更喜欢/偏好 prefer—preference接受 accept—acceptance 出现/外表 appear—appearance执行/表演 perform-performance 抵制 resist—resistance指导 guide—guidance 进入 enter-entrance保险 insure-insurance 帮助 assist-assistance忍受 endure-endurance/ tolerate—tolerance-ment广告 advertise-advertisement 同意 agree-agreement惊奇amaze—amazement 吃惊 astonish—astonishment通告 announce-announcement 安排 arrange-arrangement评估 assess-assessment 发展 develope—development失望 disappoint—disappointment 雇用/就业 employ-employment鼓舞 encourage-encouragement 款待/娱乐 entertain—entertainment装备 equip—equipment 统治/政府 govern-government改进 improve—improvement 投资 invest—investment卷入 involve-involvement 管理 manage—management惩罚 punish-punishment 要求 require—requirement退休 retire—retirement 定居/定居处 settle—settlement陈述 state—statement 对待/治疗 require—requirement 以…为基础/地下室 base—basement 人行道 pave—pavement完成/成就 achieve-achievement/ accomplish—accomplishment-ness (adj。
【初中英语常用词型转换200个】-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语常用词型转换200个1. work—worker2. vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)3. use—useful-used4. teach—teacher5. conduct—conductor6. care—careful--carefully7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless—carelessly—carelessness10. clean—cleaner11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15. sleep—asleep16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17. science—scientist18. miss—missing19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--fishing22. drive-driver23. tour-tourist24. kind-kindness25. farm-farmer26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural28. mange-manger29. library-librarian30. cover-discover31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician33. feather--feathered34. help-helper35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following37. read-reader38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter-entrance40. write-writer41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous43. run-runner44. wool--woollen45. serve--service46. win-winner47. lose--lost48. pride--proud49. sing-singer50. worry--worried51. collect-collection52. swim-swimmer53. break--broken54. produce--production55. sleep-sleeper56. fill-filled--full57. contribute--contribution58. travel-traveller-traveling59. reward--rewarding60. comfort--comfortable61. climb-climber62. turn--turning63. instruct--instruction64. keep-keeper65. fly--flight66. pollute--pollution67. strange-stranger68. please-pleased69. move--moving70. wait-waiter71. know-knowledge72. appear--appearance73. jump-jumper74. meet--meeting75. disappear--disappearance78. speak-speaker79. thank--thankful80. frighten--frightened81. print-printer(物)82. noise—noisy--noisily83. life--lifetime84. sell—seller85. cross—across--crossing86. frustrate--frustrated87. dive—diver88. ill—illness89. fire—fireplace90. own—owner91. pain--painful92. tradition--traditional93. explore-explorer94. thank--thankful95. decorate-decorator--decoration96. surf-surfer-surfing97. help--helpful98. confident--confidence99. help-helper100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully 101. different--difference102. begin-beginner103. colour-colourful104. importanrt--importance 105. paint-painter106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully 107. good--goodness108. rob-robber--robbery109. forget--forgetful110. person-personal111. active-activity--actively112. think-thought113. decide-decision114. breathe-breath115. review-revision 116. describe-description 117. possible-impossible 118. late--later119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration 121. dry-drought122. enjoy-enjoyable 123. air-airport124. lone--lonely125. fun-funny126. live-lively--alive 127. train-training128. educate-education 129. love-lovely130. clear-clearly131. slow-slowly132. exact-exactly133. final-finally134. quick-quickly135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily137. near-nearly138. real-really139. sad-sadly--sadness140. quiet-quietly141. silent-silently142. polite-politely143. safe-safely-safety144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual146. health-healthy-healthily147. success-successful-successfully148. excite-excited-exciting149. interest-interested-interesting150. surprise—surprised—surprising151. amaze—amazed—amazing152. mean--meaning153. bore—boring154. grate—grateful(近)thankful155. dark—darkness156. park—parking157. treat—treatment158. cross—across—crossing159. boat—boating160. salt-salty161. home-homework162. house-housework 163. check---check-out164. begin-beginning165. marry-married166. lie-lying168. friend-friendly-friendship169. most-mostly170. die-dead-death171. especial-especially172. fail-failure173. probable-probably174. realize-realization175. rail-railway176. shy-shyly-shyness177. space-spaceship178. high-highly-height179. one-first-once180. two-second-twice181 .bear-born-birth182. relax-relaxed183. true-truly-truth184. name-named185. call-called186. bright-brightly187. sudden-suddenly188. direct-directly189. wide-widely190. volley-volleyball191. foot-football192. base-baseball193. give-given194. harm-harmful195. neat-neatly196. build-builder-building 197. deep-deeply198. die-dying 199. correct-correctly200. pleasant-pleasure。
小学三年级下册一单元的词型转换arise arose arisen 呈现、出现am/is was 是,我是beat beat beaten 打败become became become变成begin began begun开始bend bent bent弯曲bet bet bet 打赌bite bit bitten 咬、叮break broke broken打破bring brought brought 带来broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播、播放build built built 建设burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧burst burst burst 爆炸、爆裂buy brought brought 买can could 能catch caught caught 抓住choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦、向往dirnk drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen降落、落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞have had had有hear heard heard 听hide hid hid 隐藏hit hit hit 碰撞hold held held握住、认为hurt hurt hurt 伤害keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay laid laid 平躺lead led led 导致learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习leave left left离开let let let 让lie lay lain说谎light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃lose lost lost 失去make made made 制造、做may might 可能mean meant meant 表示…的意思meet met met 遇见mistake mistook mistaken错误must must 一定pay paid paid 付款put put put放ring rang rung 打电话给…rise rose risen上升run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见seek sought sought寻找sell sold sold卖send sent sent 送、寄、派遣set set set 出发shake shook shaken震惊shall should 应该。
英语单词词根词缀和词性互相转换一、词形转换A.动词变名词+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词变形容词1名词+yanger--angry hunger---hungry sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味---tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的>3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的4.名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变tconfidence----confident difference---different7. al 结尾nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的?8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的, 免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern/In the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----AmericanC.形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地most 多数-----mostly 多半大多数2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily!easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully@truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfullyD.既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for class come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a deep holehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school、straight a straight line go straight along here二、派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换题目:高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换高中词汇3500是高中英语词汇的重要组成部分,掌握这些词汇的词性转换是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。
本文将对高中词汇3500中的全部特殊变化形式进行汇总,并通过例句的方式进行解释,帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。
一、名词形式转换为动词形式1. Accident (n.) - Accidentally (adv.)事故 - 偶然地例句:He accidentally knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on the table.他偶然打翻了一杯水,把它洒在桌子上。
2. Change (n.) - Change (v.)变化 - 改变例句:She decided to change her hairstyle for a fresh look.她决定改变发型,以求一种新鲜的形象。
3. Education (n.) - Educate (v.)教育 - 教育例句:Parents should educate their children about the importance of honesty.父母应该教育孩子懂得诚实的重要性。
二、动词形式转换为名词形式1. Decide (v.) - Decision (n.)决定 - 决定例句:After much consideration, she finally made thedecision to study abroad.经过深思熟虑,她最终决定出国留学。
2. Excite (v.) - Excitement (n.)激动 - 兴奋例句:The children couldn't hide their excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree.孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时,高兴得无法掩饰。
五年级英语词型转换知识点总结1.v+ment结尾achieve——achievement成就advertise——advertisement广告agree——agreement同意amuse——amusement娱乐commit——commitment承诺,奉献develop——development发展disagree——disagreement不赞同equip装备——equipment装备,器材govern统治——government政府manage——management经营,管理argue——argument争吵2.V+ion结尾attract——attraction吸引discuss——discussion讨论express——-expression词语;表达instruct——instruction用法说明invent——invention发明predict——prediction预言impress——impression印象suggest——suggestion建议,暗示educate——education教育graduate——graduation毕业operate——operation操作,动手术illustrate——illustration阐明,举例说明pollute——pollution污染introduce——introduction介绍organize——organization组织imagine——imagination想象力inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite——invitation邀请compete——competition竞争,比赛pronounce——pronunciation发音admit——admission承认permit——permission允许conclude——conclusion结论decide——decision决定describe——description描写,描绘resolve——resolution决心solve——solution解决方法3.V+ance结尾allow——allowance允许appear——appearance外貌,出现perform——performance演出exist——existence存在4.V+ing结尾end——ending结尾,结局train——training训练mean——meaning意义say——saying谚语remind——reminding提醒bathe——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家。
1.able adj. 能;有能力的,能干的--- en able v. 使可能;使能够--- un able opp. 不能的,无法的--- ab ility n. 能力;才能,才识,技能--- dis ability opp.残疾,缺陷2.ab normal adj. 不正常的,反常的,变态的--- normal adj. 正常的;典型的3.absen ce n. 缺席,不在;缺乏--- absen t adj. 缺席的,不在的;缺乏的4.absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的;确实的--- absolute ly adv. 绝对地,完全地;确实地5.academ ic adj. 学术的,教学的n. 高等院校教师; 高校科研人员--- academ y n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校6.accept vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受;接纳;承担(责任/指责)--- accept ance n. 接受;认可,同意;接纳7.access n. 通道,入口;进入/到达…的方法或途径;使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问,获取(计算机数据);到达;进入;使用--- access ible adj. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的8.accident n. 事故;偶然的事,意外的事--- accident al adj. 意外的; 偶然的--- accidental lyadv. 意外地; 出其不意地;不知不觉地9.account n. 账,账目;账户,账号;叙述,描写,报道v.认为是; 视为--- account ant n. 会计,会计师10.accurate adj. 准确的,精确的--- accura cy n. 精确(程度); 准确(性) --- accurate ly ad. 准确地,精确地11.achieve vt. 达到,取得--- achieve ment n. 成就,成绩,功绩12.acknowledge vt. 承认;(公开)感谢--- acknowledge ment n. 承认;感谢13.acquire v. 获得,得到--- acquisition n. 获得,得到14.act n. 法令,条例v. 扮演(角色);行动--- act ion n. 行动--- act ive adj. 积极的,主动的--- act ivity n. 活动--- act or n. 男演员--- act ress n. 女演员15.actual adj. 真实的; 实际的--- actual ly adv. 实际上;事实上16.adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编--- adapt ation n. 适应,改编本17.add vt. 增添,增加;补充说vt. & vi. (使)相加--- add ition n. 加法;增加;增加的人/物;附加物--- addition al adj. 附加的; 额外的; 外加的--- additional ly adv. 此外; 另外; 额外地; 进一步; 在更大程度上18.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染(某些恶习)--- addict ed adj. 上瘾的; 入迷的--- addict ive adj. 上瘾的; 使人入迷的--- addict ion n. 上瘾; 瘾; 入迷; 嗜好19.adjust vt. 调整,调节vt. & vi. (使)适应,(使)习惯--- adjust ment n. 调整; 调节; (行为、思想的)调整,适应20.admir e v. 钦佩;羡慕--- admir able adj. 值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的21.admi t (过去式:admi tt ed;过去分词:admi tt ed)vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)---admi ss ion n. 准入, 接纳22.adopt vt. & vi. 收养,领养vt. 采用,采纳--- adopt ion n. 采用; 收养; 领养23.ador e v. 崇拜; 热爱,爱慕(某人); 喜爱--- ador able adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的24.advance n. 前进;进步,进展;预付款vi. (尤指士兵)前进,向前移动vt. & vi. (使)进展;(使)进步;(时间)提前;(价格)上涨;预支(钱)--- advance d adj. 先进的; 高级的; 高等的; (发展)晚期的,后期的25.advantage n. 有利条件,优势;优点,好处--- opp.dis advantage26.adventure n. 冒险;冒险经历,奇遇--- adventur ous adj. 冒险的; 惊险的; 有冒险精神的27.advertise vt. & vi. (为…)做广告/宣传,(为…)登广告;征聘--- advertise ment n.广告(=ad)28.advi c e n. 忠告,建议--- advi s e vt. & vi. 劝告;建议vt. 正式通知29.affect vt. 影响--- affect ion n. 喜爱,钟爱30.afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)--- afford able adj. 可担负得起的31.Africa n. 非洲--- Africa n n. 非洲人adj. 非洲(人)的32.agen cy n. 代理处,经销处,代理机构;(尤指政府内的)机构,局,部,厅--- agen t n. 代理人; 经纪人; 原动力33.agree v. 同意;赞成;意见一致--- agree ment n. 同意,一致;协定,协议34.agriculture n. 农业;农学--- agricultur al adj. 农业的; 农用的35.alcohol n. 酒;酒精,乙醇--- alcohol ic adj. 酒精的; 含酒精的36.amaze v. 惊奇,震惊--- amaz ed adj. 惊奇的; 震惊的--- amaz ing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人震惊的37.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负--- ambiti ous adj. 有野心的;有抱负的38.America n. 美洲;美国--- America n n. 美洲人; (尤指)美国人; 美国英语adj. 美洲的; (尤指)美国的39.amuse vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣;逗…乐--- amuse ment n. 可笑; 愉悦; 娱乐; 娱乐活动; 游戏40.analyze v. 分析--- analy sis n. 分析,分析结果(pl. analy ses) --- analy st n. 分析师41.ang ry adj. 生气的,愤怒的--- ang er n. 生气;愤怒42.announce vt. 宣布,宣告;(尤指在机场或火车站)广播通知;宣布…的到来/出席---announce ment n. 公告; (一项)布告; 通告43.annoy vt. (使)恼怒,(使)生气;(使)烦恼--- anno y ed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的; 烦恼的--- anno y ing adj. 烦人的; 使人恼怒的; 使人生气的44.annual adj. 每年的,年度的--- annual ly adv. 一年一次地45.anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑46.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪--- apolog y n. 道歉;歉意47.appear vi. 出现--- appear ance n. 出现,露面;容貌48.applau d vt. & vi. 鼓掌;称赞;赞成--- applau se n. 掌声; 鼓掌; 喝彩49.apply v. 申请--- appl i cation n. 申请--- appl i c ant n. 申请人50.appoint v. 任命; 委任; 安排,确定(时间、地点) --- appoint ment n. 约会;约定;预约;任命;任职;职位51.appreciate vt. 欣赏,赏识;感激,感谢;理解,明白--- appreciat ion n. 欣赏; 理解; 体谅;同情; 感激; 感谢52.approv e v.赞成,同意,批准,通过--- approv al n. 赞成;同意;批准53.architect ure n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格--- architect n. 建筑师,设计师54.argu e vi. 争辩,争论--- argu ment n. 争论,辩论55.arise (过去式:arose, 过去分词:arisen) vi. (问题或困难)出现;发生;产生;起身;起立56.arm n. 手臂,胳膊;武器(常用复数)vt. 武装;装备;备战--- arm y n. 陆军(部队)57.arrange v. 安排; 筹备; 整理; 排列; 布置--- arrange ment n. 安排;筹备;安排方式;排列;布置;商定;约定58.arriv e vi. 到达;达到--- arriv al n. 到来,到达59.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺--- art ist n. 艺术家--- art ificial adj. 人工的,人造的 n. 亚洲--- Asia n adj. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人61.assess vt. 评价,评定;估价--- assess ment n. 看法; 评估; 评定; 核定; 判定62.assign v.分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣--- assign ment n. 分配; (分派的)工作,任务63.assist v. 帮助,协助--- assist ance n. 帮助,援助--- assist ant n. 助手,助理64.associat e v. 联合; 联想; 联系; 交往n. 伙伴; 同事; 合伙人--- associat ion n. 协会,社团;联盟;(与人或团体的)关联;交往;联系;联想65.assume v. 假定,假设--- assum ption n. 假定,假设66.astonish vt. 使大为惊讶,使惊骇--- astonish ed adj. 感到十分惊讶的; 吃惊的---astonish ment n. 惊讶; 惊异67.athlet e n. 运动员--- athlet ic adj. 健壮的, 体育运动的68.attain vt. & vi. (经过长时间努力)达到;得到,取得--- attain able adj. 可达到的; 可获得的69.attend vt. & vi. 出席,参加;上(学)vt. 看护,照料--- attend ant n. 服务员; 侍者---attend ance n. 出席; 参加; 上学; 到场70.attract v. 吸引,引起--- attract ion n. 吸引,爱慕--- attract ive adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的71.Australia n. 澳大利亚--- Australia n adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人72.awake adj. 醒着的vt. & vi. (使)醒来,唤醒(过去式:awoke, 过去分词:awoken)73.aware adj. 意识到的,察觉到的--- aware ness n. 知道; 认识; 意识; 兴趣字母B词性转换1.bad (比较级:worse, 最高级:worst) adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的--- bad ly adv. 坏,恶劣地2.bake v. 烤;烘(面包)--- bake ry n. 面包店3.bas e n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒--- bas ic adj. 基本的--- bas is n. 原因,缘由,要素4.bear vt. 忍受,容忍--- bear able adj. 可容忍的--- un bearable opp.不可忍受的5.beautiful adj. 美,美丽,美观的--- beaut y n. 美丽,美人--- beaut ify v. 美化,使变美丽6.beg i n(过去式:beg a n, 过去分词:beg u n) v.开始,着手--- begi nn ing n. 开始,开端7.behave v. 守规矩,行为--- behav iour n. 行为,举止8.belie ve v. 相信,认为--- belie f n. 信条,信念9.bend (过去式:bent, 过去分词:bent) vt. & vi. (使)弯曲;(使)弯腰;(路)转弯--- bent adj. 弯曲的10.benefi t n. / v. 优势, 益处, 使…受益--- benefi cial adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的11.biolog y n. 生物学--- biolog ical adj. 生物的,生物学的--- biolog ist n. 生物学家12.bl oo d n. 血,血液--- bl ee d vi. 出血,流血--- bleed ing n. 流血13.bless vt. 保佑,降福--- bless ing n. 祝福14.boat n. 小船,小舟--- boat ing n. 划船(游玩),泛舟15.bore v. 使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事--- bor ed adj. (对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的--- bor ing adj. 乏味的,无聊的--- bore dom n.厌烦; 厌倦; 无聊16.brave adj. 勇敢的--- brave ry n. 勇气17.breath n. 气息;呼吸--- breath e vi. 呼吸--- breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的18.broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的--- broad en v.变宽; 变阔; (使)扩大影响; 增长(经验、知识等);19.build v. 建筑;建造--- build ing n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼20.bury vt. 埋;葬--- bur ial n. 埋葬21.busy adj. 忙(碌)的--- bus i ness n. 生意,交易;事业--- businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家(pl. businessm e n) --- businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家(pl. businesswom e n)字母C词性转换1.calculate vt. 预测,估计;计算,核算--- calculat or n. 计算器--- calculat ion n. 计算; 估计; 预测; 推测2.calm adj. 平静的;(人)镇静的,沉着的vt. & vi. (使)平静,平静下来--- calm ness n. 冷静;平静; 无风3.Canada n. 加拿大--- Canad ian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人4.capable adj 有能力的;能干的--- capab ility n. 能力; 才能5.care vt. & vi. 在乎vi. 关心n. 照顾;谨慎;忧虑--- care ful adj. 小心的,谨慎的,仔细的--- care less adj. 粗心的,大意的,草率的--- car ing adj. 乐于助人的; 关心他人的6.carry vt. 运送;搬;携带;承载;附有(信息) --- carr iage n. 马车; 运输--- carr ier n. 载体7.celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝vt. 歌颂--- celebrat ion n. 庆典; 庆祝活动8.centre(center) n. 中心(点);中间--- centr al adj. 中心的;中部的;重要的9.certain adj. 确定的;某个,某种;某些--- certain ty n. 确实的事; 确实; 确定性--- certain ly adv. 必然;肯定地;当然;没问题10.chair n. 椅子;主席(席位)vt. 使就座;使就要职;担任(会议)主持人--- chairman n. (pl. chairm e n) 主席;董事长--- chairwoman n. (pl. chairwom e n) 女主席;女董事长11.challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战的事情;挑战(赛)vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑--- challeng ing adj. 具有挑战性的; 挑战性的12.change n. 变化;(找回的)零钱;换乘vt. & vi. 变化,改变;替换;换乘vt. 交换,互换;把(钱)换成(零钱);兑换;退换,调换--- chang eable adj. 可变的; 易变的13.character n. 性格;性质;特色;(好的)品性;人物;角色;符号;字母--- character istic n. 特征,特色,特点adj. 特有的,典型的14.cheer n. 欢呼声vt. & vi. (为…)欢呼;(使)振奋--- cheer ful adj. 令人愉快的; 快乐的15.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师--- chemist ry n. 化学--- chemi cal adj. 化学的n. 化学物;化学制品16.child n.小孩,儿童--- pl. child ren17.China n.中国--- Chin ese adj.中国的n.中国人; 华裔; 华人; 中国话; 汉语; 中文18.choose (过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen) vt. & vi. 选择,挑选;宁愿;决定--- cho ice n. 选择;选择权;被选中的人/物19.civil adj. 公民的,国民的;民用的,民事的;有礼貌的--- civil isation(-zation) n. 文明--- civil ian adj. 民间的,平民的n. (与军、警等相对的)平民,老百姓20.clear adj. 清澈的;晴朗的清醒的;清楚的vi. 变清澈;转晴;恢复畅通vt. 清理;清除vt.& vi. (使)变清晰;(使)变清醒--- clar ity n. 清晰; 清楚--- clar ify vt. 澄清(思想、问题等),阐明21.class n. 班,班级;(一节)课;课程;上课;阶级,社会等级;等级vt. 把…分类--- class ify v. 分类; 划分--- classif ication n. 分类; 归类22.clean adj. 干净的,清洁的vt. & vi. (把…)弄干净,清理--- clean ing n. 打扫; 扫除; 清洁--- clean er n. 清洁工; 吸尘器23.clever adj. 聪明的,机灵的;灵巧的;巧妙的;机敏的--- clever ness n. 聪明24.cloth n. 布,织物,衣料;布块,桌布--- cloth es n. 衣服25.close adj. 近的,靠近的,接近的;可能要…;几乎要…;亲密的,亲近的;密切的;仔细的,周密的,严密的;相差无几的;均势的adv. 紧紧地;接近地--- close ness n. 密闭;狭窄;闷热; 接近;亲密; 紧密26.cloud n. 云彩,云朵--- cloud y adj. 多云的;阴天的27.coast n. 海岸,海滨--- coast al adj. 沿海的,靠近海岸的,海岸的28.collect vt. 收集,采集;收藏;取走(某物);接走(某人)vt. & vi. 募集;收取(租金、税等);积聚,聚集--- collect ion n. 收藏品,收集物29.colour(color) n. 颜色,色彩;脸色;肤色vt. 上色,给…着色vi. 变色;脸红--- colour ful adj. 五颜六色的; 颜色鲜艳的bine vt. & vi. (使)结合,(使)组合vt. 兼备;兼顾--- combin a tion n. 结合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合e vi. 来;到来;达到--- com ing adj. 即将发生的; 下一个的n. (新事物的)到来,来临ed y n.喜剧--- comed ian n. 滑稽演员; 喜剧演员fort n. 舒适(感);安慰;令人感到安慰的人或物vt. 安慰,慰藉--- comfort able adj. 令人舒适的;(人)舒服的,自在的;宽裕的,小康的mit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);投放;使用vt. & vi. (使)承担义务;(使)作出保证--- commit ment n. 投入;奉献;承诺,许诺,保证;承诺的事/责任--- 过去式及过去分词:commi tt edmunicate vt. & vi. (与…)交流(信息等);传达,表达vi. 沟通(情感等)vt. 传染(疾病)--- communicat ion n. 交流,沟通;通讯系统;交通(网)munis t n. 共产主义者adj. 共产主义(者)的--- communis m n. 共产主义; 共产主义制度pare vt. 比较,对比;比喻,比拟vi. 比得上;相比--- compar ison n. [C] & [U] 比较;比拟pete vi. 竞争;对抗;参加比赛--- compet itor n. 竞争对手; 参赛者--- compet ence n. 能力;胜任--- compet ition n. 比赛,竞赛;竞争plain vi. & vt. 抱怨complain t n. 抱怨; 投诉; 不满pose vt. 构成;组成;vt. & vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt. 撰写--- compos ition n.成分; 构成; 组合方式; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; 作曲; 创作prehension n. 理解,领悟;理解力--- comprehen sive adj. 全面的;综合(性) 的n. [C] 综合中学42.concentrate vt. & vi. (使)聚集于;专心,集中(注意力、思想等);(使)浓缩--- concentrat ion n. 集中; 专心; 浓度43.concern vt. 关于;涉及;使担心;使关心,使关注n. 担心;关心;担心的事,关心的事--- concern ed adj. 担心的; 关注的--- concern ing prep.关于;涉及44.conclu de vt. 推断出,断定vt. & vi. 结束,终止--- conclu sion n. 结论,推论;结尾45.condition n. 状况,情况;环境;条件;条约;条款--- condition al adj. 有条件的; 条件的46.conduct vt. 引导,带领;实施,进行;管理vt. & vi. 指挥(军队、乐队等)n. 行为,举止;实施;管理,经营;经营方式--- conduct or n. 导体; (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥; 列车长; 售票员47.confid ence n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 把握; 肯定--- confid ent adj. 自信的; 有自信心的48.Confuc ius n. 孔子--- Confuc ianism n. [U] 孔子学说;儒教49.confuse d adj. 困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的;难懂的--- confuse v. 混淆; 使糊涂; 使迷惑50.congratulat ion n. 祝贺,庆贺--- congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; 祝贺51.connect vt. & vi. 连接,连结vt. 把…联系起来;给…接通电话;(火车、航班等)衔接vi. (融洽地)沟通,相处--- connect ion n. 联系,关联; 联结52.consequ ence n. 结果;后果;重要(性),重大--- consequ ent adj. 随之而来的; 作为结果的53.consider vt. & vi. (仔细)考虑vt. 认为,觉得;体谅,顾及--- consider ate adj. 考虑周到的; 为(他人)着想的--- consider able adj. 相当大的; 相当多(或重要等)的; 值得注意的--- consider ation n. 考虑; 深思54.consist vi. 由…组成,由…构成;在于,存在于;符合--- consist ent adj. (人、言行、文章等)前后一致的,始终如一的--- consist ency n. 一致性; 连贯性; 黏稠度; 密实度55.consult ant n. 顾问,商议者,咨询者--- consult ation n. [U] 商量;咨询--- consult v. 咨询; 请教56.consume vt. 消耗,耗费;消费;吃光,喝光--- consum p tion n. [U] 消费(量);消耗(量) --- consum er n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户57.contain vt. 包含,含有;容纳;抑制,控制--- contain er n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜58.continu e vt. & vi. 继续,延续;持续vi. 持续,维持…的情况--- continu ous adj. 不断的; 持续的; 连续的59.contradict ory adj. 相矛盾的;引起抵触的--- contradict v. 反驳; 相矛盾; 相反60.contribut ion n. 贡献;捐款,捐献物;稿件,作品--- contribut or n. 贡献者; 投稿人--- contribut e v. 贡献; 捐献61.conveni ent adj. 便利的,方便的;就近的;近便的--- conveni ence n. 方便; 便利62.cook n. 炊事员,厨师vt. & vi. 烹调,烧,煮--- cook er n. 厨具63.cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合--- cooperat ion n. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合64.corporate adj. 公司的;团体的;法人的--- corporat ion n. (大)公司; 法人65.correct vt. 改正,纠正,校正,矫正adj. 正确的,无误的;恰当的,得体的,妥当的;正当的--- correct ion n. 校正; 修正; 改正; 纠正66.count vt. 把…计算在内,包括;看作,认为vi. 数数;重要,有价值vt. & vi. 计数,计算总数--- count er n. 柜台; 计算器67.courage n. 勇气,胆量;勇敢--- courag e ous adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的--- en courage vt. 鼓励,激励68.cover n. 盖子,覆盖物;封面vt. 覆盖;掩饰;包括,涉及;走完(一段路程);占地;采访;报道;足以支付,够支付--- cover age n. [U] 覆盖(范围);新闻报道;保险(范围)69.cream n. 奶油;含乳脂食品;乳霜--- cream y adj. 含乳脂的; 奶油色的; 淡黄色的70.create vt. 创造;创作;创立,创设;造成--- creat ion n. 创造; 创作; 创建; 作品--- creat or n. 创造者;创作者; 造物主; 上帝; 发明者--- creat ive adj 有创造力的;创造性的--- creat ively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地--- creat ivity n. 创造力; 创造性71.crime n. (泛指)犯罪活动;罪,罪行;不道德的行为,罪过--- crim inal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的; 刑法的; 刑事的; 犯法的72.criter i on n. (批评、判断、检验等的)标准,准则,尺度--- pl. criter i a73.critic ise(criticize) vi & vt 批评;批判;指责;vt 评价;评论(艺术作品等) --- critic al adj 批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的--- critic n. 批评家; 评论家74.cross vt. & vi. (使)交叉,(与)交叉;越过,横过,渡过n. 十字形,交叉形;十字形物品adj. 恼怒的; 十分愤怒的; 生气的--- cross ing n. 十字路口; 人行横道75.crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满,塞满vi. 聚集;涌进;蜂拥而至--- crowd ed adj. 拥挤的76.culture n. 文化;文明;教养,教化--- cultur al adj. 文化的; 与文化有关的77.curi ous adj. 好奇的,爱探究的;奇异的,奇怪的--- curi osity n. 好奇心; 求知欲78.curr ent adj当前的;通用的;流通的;流行的n. [C] 水流;电流;气流--- curr ency n.通货; 货币; 通用; 流行; 流传79.custom n. 风俗,传统;日常习惯--- custom er n. 顾客,主顾,客户字母D词性转换1.danger n. 危险,风险--- danger ous adj. 危险的2.dark adj. 黑暗的;黑色的n. 黑暗,暗处--- dark ness n. 黑暗;阴暗3.data n. 数据;资料,信息--- database n. 数据库;资料库4.die v. 死(亡);灭亡--- death n. 死亡--- dead adj. 死的--- dead ly adv. 致命地5.deci de vt. & vi. 决定,选定;判断--- deci sion n. 决定;决策--- deci sive adj. 果断的; 决定性的; 关键的6.declare vt. 宣布,声明;声称,宣称--- declar ation n. 声明;宣称7.decorate vt. & vi. 装饰,装潢,装修--- decorat ion n. 装饰;装修8.deep adj. 深的--- depth n. 深(度),深处--- deep en v. 变深9.deer n. 鹿--- pl. deer10.defend vt. & vi. 防御vt. 为…辩护--- defen ce(defense) n. 防御;防御物,防御能力;辩护;(体育运动中的)后卫,防守队员11.definite adj. 确切的;肯定的--- definite ly adv. 确切地;肯定地12. define v. 下定义--- defin ition n. [C] & [U] 释义;定义13.deliver vt. 投送,传送;使发表,使表达,讲;接生,使分娩--- deliver y n. 递送,投递14.deny vt. 否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝给予--- den ial n. 拒绝;否定15.depart ure n. 启程,离开,出发--- depart v. 启程,离开,出发16.depend vi. 依靠,依赖;相信,信赖;由…决定,取决于--- depend ent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的--- depend ence n. 依靠,依赖17.depress vt. 将(某物) 压下;推下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条--- depress ed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的; 意志消沉的18.describe vt. 描述,叙述,形容--- descri p tion n. 描述,描写,形容,叙述19.destroy vt. 毁坏,摧毁,毁掉;消灭,杀死--- dest ruction n. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏20.detail n. [C] 细节;琐事;[U] 详情--- detail ed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的21.detect vt 察觉;发现;侦查出--- detect ive n. 侦探22.determine vt. 确定,查明;是…的决定因素,影响vt. & vi. 决心,决意--- determin ation n. 决心; 测定; 果断23.develop vt. & vi.(使)发展,加强vt. 开发,形成;出现(问题);使显影,冲洗--- develop ment n. 发展,开发,成长;事态发展,进展情况,开发成果24.devote vt. 奉献,致力,专心--- devot ion n. 关照; 奉献; 忠诚; 专心25.differ vi. 不同,相异;不同意,意见不合--- differ ence n. 差别,差异;差额;(意见的)分歧(点),不和--- differ ent adj. 有差异的,不同的;各种的,另外的26.difficult adj. 困难的,难懂的;不易相处的,难以讨好的,很难满足的--- difficult y n. 困难,艰难;难事,难题;(尤指经济上的)困境;困难程度27.dig vt. & vi. 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等),采掘---过去式:d u g --- 过去分词:d u g28.digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 理解,领会--- digest ion n. 消化; 消化能力29.dining n. [U] 进餐--- di nn er n. 正餐,主餐;宴会30.direct adj. 直接的,直率的,直达的vt. 给…指路;指导,负责,管理;命令vt. & vi. 导演,指挥--- direct ion n. 方向,方位;指导,指挥,管理;指示,用法说明,(行路)的指引--- direct or n. 导演;校长;经理;指挥31.disable d adj. 残废的;丧失能力的--- disab ility n. 障碍;残疾32.dis appear vi. 消失,不见;灭绝--- disappear ance n. 消失; 失踪33.disappoint ed a. 失望的;沮丧的--- disappoint v. 使失望;使沮丧34.disaster n. 灾难,不幸,彻底的失败,彻底失败的人/事--- disast rous adj. 灾难性的35.discover vt. 发现,发觉;找到--- discover y n. 发现,被发现的事物/真相/人36.discriminat ion n. 歧视;区别对待;识别力,辨别力--- discriminate v. 区分,辨别; 区别对待; 歧视37.discuss vt. 讨论,商议,辩论--- discuss ion n. 讨论,商议,辩论38.distant adj. 远离的,远处的,久远的;疏远的;远亲的--- distan ce n. 距离;遥远,远处,远方;冷淡,疏远39.distinct adj. 明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的--- distinct ion n. 差别; 区别; 杰出; 特质--- distinct ive adj. 独特的; 特别的; 有特色的40.distinguish vt. & vi. 区别;辨认;使有别于vt. 使杰出,使显出特色--- distinguish ed adj. 杰出的; 卓越的; 显得重要的41.distribut ion n. [U] 分配;配送;[C] & [U] 分布--- distribute v. 分配; 分发; 分销; 分布42.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰;使心神不安--- disturb ing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的43.diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的--- divers ity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性; 多样化44.divi de vt. 划分,分配,分开;(被)除(尽);把…作除数--- divi sion n. 分割,分配;分界线;部分,部门;除(法);分裂,分歧,差异45.donate vt. & vi. 捐赠,赠送--- donat ion n. 捐赠物; 捐赠; 赠送46.doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑,疑虑vt. 怀疑--- doubt ful adj. 可疑的; 怀疑的; 不确定的47.drama n. [C] (一出) 戏;戏剧性事件;[U] 戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学--- drama tic adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的;巨大的48.draw v. 画; 拖(动); 拉(动); 吸引n. 抽奖; 抽签; 和局--- draw er n. 抽屉; 开票人; 出票人49.drive (过去式:dr o ve, 过去分词:drive n) vt. & vi. 驾驶,开(车)vt. 驱赶,驱动,迫使n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程;车道;驱动力,干劲--- drive r n. 司机,驾驶员50.dry adj. 干的,干燥的,干旱的vt. & vi. (使)变干;(把…)弄干--- dr ought n. [U] &[C] 干旱;旱灾51.during prep. 在…期间--- dur ation n. [U] 持续;期间52.dust n. 灰尘,尘埃--- dust y adj. 尘土飞扬的; 布满灰尘的; 土灰色的; 灰暗的; 无光泽的字母E词性转换1.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的--- eager ness n. 渴望;殷切;热忱;热情2.easy adj. 容易的;易懂的;舒适的--- eas e n. [U] 舒适;悠闲;自在3.east adj. 在东方的,向东的adv. 在东方,向东方n. 东,东方,东部(地区) --- east ern adj. (在)东方的;向东的4.ecolog y n. 生态学;生态--- ecolog ical adj. 生态的--- ecolog ist n. 生态学者5.econom ic adj 经济(学) 的;经济上的--- econom ical adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的6.edit or n. 编辑,编者;剪辑者--- edit v. 编辑; 编纂n. 编辑--- edit ion n. 版本; (报纸等的)一份cat ion n. 教育;教育学--- educat or n. 教育家,教师--- educate v. 教育;教导8.effect n. 效果,作用,结果,影响--- effect ive adj. 有效的;起作用的9.eight num. 八--- eight h num. 第八10.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者,长辈;年龄较大者--- elder ly adj. (人) 较老的;上了年纪的11.elect v. 选举;推选--- elect ion n. [C] & [U] 选举;推选12.electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 电动的--- electric al adj. 电的; 与电相关的--- electr onic adj. 电子的;电子器件的--- electric ity n. 电;电流;电学13.emotion n. [C] & [U] 感情;情绪;激情--- emotion al adj. 情感的,情绪的14.emphasis n. [C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读--- emphasis e/emphasize v. 强调;重视15.employ vt. 雇用,聘请--- employ ment n. 雇用,聘请--- employ ee n. 雇员;员工--- employ er n. 雇主16.encourage vt. 鼓励,激励;鼓动,劝告;促进,助长--- encourage ment n. 鼓励,激励--- opp.dis courage17.energy n. 精力,力量;活力,干劲;能量--- energ etic adj. 精力旺盛的,有活力的,充满活力的18.engine n. 发动机,引擎;火车头--- engine er n. 工程师;技师19.England n.英格兰(英国的主要部分),(泛指)英国--- English n. [U] & [C] 英语;英文;[U] 英语学科;(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的;英格兰(人) 的;英国(人) 的20.enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受…之乐趣,喜爱;享有--- enjoy able adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的21.ent er vt. & vi. 进入--- ent ry n. 进入,入场,进入权;入口处,门口--- entr ance n. 入口,门口;入场;进入权,进入许可22.env y n. 忌妒,羡慕,羡慕对象/目标vt. 忌妒,羡慕--- env ious adj. 羡慕的,忌妒的23.equal adj. 相等的,同样的,相等的;平等的n. 同等的人/物vt. & vi. 等,比得上--- equal ity n. 均等,平等;等式--- equal ly adv. 平等地; 同样地24.equip ment n. 装备,设备,器械,装置--- equip (过去式:equi pp ed;过去分词:equi pp ed)v. 装备,配备;使有所准备25.erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发;突然发生--- erupt ion n. 喷发;爆发26.establish vt. 建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可--- establish ment n. 建立27.Europe n. 欧洲--- Europe an adj. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人28.evaluate vt. 评价;评估--- evaluat ion n. 评价;评估29.evid ence n. 证据,迹象;(法庭上的)证据,物证,证词--- evid ent adj. 清楚的,显然的30.exam n. 考试;检查--- exam ine vt. 检查;调查;测验31.excell ent adj. 极好的;优秀的;杰出的--- excell ence n. 杰出,卓越32.except conj. & prep. 除…外--- except ion n. 例外,除外--- exception al adj 杰出的;罕见的33.excite v. 使兴奋;使激动--- excite d adj 兴奋的;激动的--- excit ing adj 令人兴奋的;使人激动的--- excite ment n. 令人激动(或兴奋)的事,刺激因素;激动,兴奋34.exhibit v. 展览,展出--- exhibit ion n. 展览,展出;展览品,展览会35.exist vi. 存在;生存,生活--- exist ence n. 存在;生存--- exist ent adj.存在的; 实有的;n.存在(或实有)的事物36.expan d vt. & vi. 扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀--- expan sion n. [C] & [U] 扩大;扩张;扩充37.expect vt. 等待;预料,预计;要求,期望,指望;料想,认为--- expect ation n. 期待;预期;期望38.expense n. 支出,费用;代价--- expen sive adj. 昂贵的39.experience n. 经验,实践;经历,阅历--- experience d adj. 熟练的,有经验的40.explain vt. & vi. 解释,说明,讲解--- explan ation n. 解释,说明41.explo de vt. & vi. (使)爆炸vi. (感情、暴力事件)爆发,激增--- explo sion n. 爆炸; 爆发42.explore vt. & vi. 探测,探索vt. 探讨,探究--- explor ation n. 探索; 探究43.expose vt. 使暴露,使显露;揭露,揭发--- expos ure n. [U] 暴露;显露;[U] 揭露;揭发44.express vt. 表达,表示;特快发送n. 特快列车;快送,快递服务--- express ion n. 表达45.exten d vt. 伸开;展开;伸出;vt & vi (使) 延伸;(使) 延长;vt & vi (使) 扩大;(使) 扩展--- exten sion n. 延伸,扩大;延长期;电话分机,分机号码46.ex ternal adj 外(面) 的;外部的--- opp.in ternal 内部的47.extinct ion n. [U] 灭绝;消亡--- extinct v. 灭绝;消亡48.extreme adj. 极大的,极度的n. 极端,极度--- extrem e ly adv. 极其;非常字母F词性转换1.face n. 脸,面部--- fac ial adj. 面部的2.facilit ate vt. 促进;使便利--- facilit y n. [C] [复数] 设施;设备; 场所;建筑3.fail vt. & vi. 不能,未能,失败--- fail ure n. 失败;失败的人/事;故障,失灵4.fair adj. 合理的,公平的;相当大的,相当多的--- fair ly adv. 相当地; 一定地; 公平合理地--- fair ness n. 公平; 公正性5.faith n. 信任;信仰,信念;宗教--- faith ful adj. 忠实的;忠诚的;可信任的n. 信徒6.fam e n. 名声; 声誉; 名气--- fam ous adj. 著名的,出名的vt. 使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望7.fantas y n. 幻想,想像;幻想作品--- fantas tic adj. 极好的8.far adj. 较远的;远端的;远的adv.(距离)远,(时间)久;(程度)…得多,很,极--- 比较级和最高级:f a rther, f a rthest; f u rther, f u rthest9.farm n. 农场,饲养场--- farm er n. 农民,农场主10.fashion n. [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样;最新款式;[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚;[U] 时装业--- fashion able adj. 时尚的11.favour(favor) n. 恩惠,善意行为;好感,喜爱,赞同--- favour able adj. 有利的; 给人好印象的; 肯定的; 赞同的--- favour ite(favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人/物,受宠的人adj. 最喜爱的12.fear n. 害怕,恐惧,担忧vt. 害怕,畏惧;担心,担忧--- fear ful adj. 担心的; 可怕的--- fear less adj. 无畏的13.feel (过去式:felt, 过去分词:felt) vt. 感觉,感到,觉得--- feel ing n. (身体部位的)感觉,知觉;(内心的)感觉,感受;情感,感情14.five num. 五--- fi f th num. 第五n. 五分之一--- fi f teen num. 十五n. 十五人组成的橄榄球队--- fi f ty num. 五十15.fight (过去式:fought, 过去分词:fought) vt. & vi. (与…)作战;(与…)打架,争吵;努力争取,(为…)奋斗;(与…)斗争n. 战斗,打斗;斗争,争吵--- fight er n. 战士;战斗机16.final ly adv 最后;最终--- final adj. (指结果)最终的; 最后的; 决定性的n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终结业考试17.finance n. 财政,金融;资金,财务状况--- financ ial adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的; 有钱的18.find (过去式:found, 过去分词:found) vt.(意外)发现,找回,查明;认为,发觉--- find ing n. [C] 发现;调查/ 研究结果19.firm adj. 坚硬的,牢固的,稳固的;坚决的,坚定的,强有力的n.(合作)商号,(小型的)公司--- firm ly adv. 坚决地; 坚定地; 坚固地20.fish n. (pl.fish/fishes) 鱼;鱼肉vt. & vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼--- fisherm a n n. (pl. fisherm e n) 渔民,渔夫21.fit vt. & vi.(使)合适;(使)合身vt. 符合,使…一致;使合格,使胜任;可容纳,装进;安装adj. 适合的,合格的,能胜任的;健康的,强健的--- fitn ess n. 健身; 健康; 健壮22.flex ible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;可变通的,灵活的--- flex ibility n. 灵活性; 柔韧性23.fluen t adj. 流利的,熟练的--- fluen cy n. 流利; 流畅; 熟练自如24.fly(过去式:flew;过去分词:flown) vt. 驾驶(飞机等);飞越,放飞vt. & vi. (使)飘扬;逃走vi. 飞,飞翔;航行;飞奔;(时间)飞逝n. 乘飞机旅行n. 苍蝇--- flight n. 飞行;航班,空中旅行;逃跑25.fog gy adj. 有雾的,雾蒙蒙的;模糊的--- fog n. 雾26.fold vt. 折叠,合拢;包,裹vi. 折起来;可以折叠--- opp.un fold v. (使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现27.foot n. 足,脚;脚步;(单数)底部;(行列等的)末尾;英尺---pl. f ee t28.formal adj 正式的;正式场合用的;正规的;形式(上) 的--- in formal adj. 不拘礼节的; 非正式的; 口语体29.former adj. 以前的,从前的;前任的;在前的,(两者中)前面的--- opp. latter30.fortunat e ly adv. 幸运地;幸亏--- fortune n. 财富; 运气; 命运--- fortunate adj. 幸运的--- opp. un fortunat e ly31.found vt. 创办,创立,创建--- found ation n. [U] 创建;创办;[C] & [U] 基础;基本原则;根据;[C] 地基;房基;[C] 基金会。
词型转换一、反义词:1 this(这、这个) --- that(那、那个)2 in(在里面)---out(在外面)3 go(去)---come(来)4 learn(学习)---teach(教)5 there(那里)---here(这里)6 on(在…上面)---under(在…下面)7 cold(冷的)---hot(热的)8warm(温暖的)---cool(凉爽的)9 inside(在里面)---outside(在外面)10 dirty(脏的)---clean(干净的)11 those(那些)---these(这些)12dry(干的)---wet(湿的)13 loudly(吵闹地)---quietly(安静地)14 same (相同的)---different(不同的)15put on(穿上)---take off(脱掉)16backwards(向后)---forwards(向前)17big(大的)---small(小的)18 up(向上)---down(向下)19 Western(西方的)---Chinese(中国的)20 long(长的)--- short(短的) 21 tall(高的)---short(矮的) 22new(新的) ---old(旧的) 23 young(年轻的)---old(老的)24 open(打开)----close(关上) 25ask(问)---answer(回答)26why(为什么)---because(因为) 27slowly(慢慢地)---quickly(迅速地) 28throw(扔)---catch(接住) 29heavy(重的)---light(轻的) 30hard(难的)---easy(容易的) 31win(赢) ----lose(输)32 strong(强壮的)---weak(虚弱的)33 healthy(健康的)----sick(生病的) 34last(最后)---first(首先)35good(好的)----bad(坏的) 36after(在…之后) ---before(在…之前) 37high(高的)---low(低的) 38far(远的)----near(近的)39early(早的)---late(迟的) 40expensive(昂贵的)---cheap(便宜的)41remember(记住)---forget(忘记) 42loud(吵闹的)---quiet(安静的) 43leave(离开)---arrive(到达) 44laugh(笑)---cry(哭)45happy(幸福的)---unhappy(不幸福的)/sad(悲伤的)46slow(慢慢的)---fast(快的)二、同音词1 to---two/too2 see---sea/Cc3 meet ---meat4 where---wear5 for--- four6 by--- bye/buy7 no ---know 8 our---hour 9 pair---pear10 son---sun 11 one ---won 12 here---hair13 week---weak 14 high--- hi 15 flower--- flour16 tea---Tt 17 you---Uu 18 pea---Pp19 eye---Ii/I 20 are---Rr 21there---their三、同义词1 learn ----study2 little ---small3 look---see4 merry ---happy5 like ---love6 fall--- autumn7 very---so 8 mittens---mitts 9 soccer ---football10 any--- some 11 too--- either 12ocean--- sea13 begin --- start 14 unhappy---sad四、词性转换1基数词变序数词:1five---fifth 2one---first 3two----second4three---third 5nine---ninth2现在分词:1come----coming 2sit----sitting 3skate----skating4put----putting 5write----writing 6get----getting7shop----shopping 8shine----shining 9begin---beginning 10stop----stopping 11have----having 12leave----leaving 13give----giving 14make----making 15ride----riding16swim---swimming3形容词变副词:1loud----loudly 2quiet----quietly 3quick----quickly4slow----slowly 5happy----happily 6sad---sadly7unhappy----unhappily4名词变形容词:1 salt---salty 2rain----rainy 3sun----sunny4wind----windy 5cloud----cloudy 6snow----snowy7friend---friendly 8health----healthy 9fun---funny5形容词的比较级:1small----smaller 2 big---bigger 3 fast----faster4 long----longer 5short----shorter 6good----better7many/much----more 8warm----warmer6动词变名词:1teach----teacher 2sing----singer 3write----writer4play----player 5dance----dancer 6run----runner7名词复数:1dish----dishes 2bus----buses 3dress----dresses4this----these 5that----those 6is/am----are 7a-----some/any 8man----men 9woman----women 10child----children11sheep----sheep 12foot----feet 13tooth----teeth14people----people 15leaf---leaves 16I----we17he/she/it----they 18my----our 19his/her----their。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律。
动词(v.)→名词(n。
)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上—er或—or之后就变成了表示"某一类人”的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent-inventor,collect-collector等。
注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。
例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree-agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage-management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue-argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上—(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion”)compete—competition; organize-organization (把e改成其他字母再加”tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear-appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend -ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly-flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit(轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)-mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)-seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj。
七年级英语期中试卷I.A)词型转换(6分).1.good(最高级)2.five (序数词)3.photo(复数)4.run (现在分词)5.she(宾格)6.help (形容词)B).根据汉语意思填写单词(4分)7.How many (课) does your school have?8.There are three (瓶) of water on the desk.9.The (第九)lesson is very hard.10.Don’t (说)Chinese in the English class.II选择题.(25分).( )1.There are of students come from USA.A.hundredB.hundredsC.a hundredD.hundreded ( )2. do you go to school? By bike.A. howB.WhatC.WhereD.How far( )3.It is about two kilometers my home.A.farB.toC.awayD.from( )4.Danny like in the river.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swiming( )5.Would you like a cup of tea. --A.Yes, I’d love.B.Yes,it’s good.C.No, thanks.D.Yes,thanks. ( )6.Mr White often football on the playground.A.playsB.playC.to playD.played ( )7.My sister would like TV.A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watching. ( )8.Your coat is very nice. –A.No,It isn’t.B.Yes, very good.C.Yes.D.Thank you. ( )9.She often laughs his classmate.A.toB. onC.atD.of ( )10.she is a friend of .A.myB.meC.ID.mine. ( )11.He is than my brother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.more taller ( )12.The weather in Beijing is very .A.sunB.sunsC.sunnyD.sunning ( )13.Who is in your class?A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.shorts( )14. is it today? -- It’s Thursday.A.What dayB.What aboutC.What timeD.what date. ( )15.It’s time lunch.A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.having ( )16.She wants to go with her mother.A.shoppingB.shopsC.shopingD.to shop ( )17.There are ten in our school.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher( )18. be late for class.A.notB.not toC.noD.don’t ( )19.He often plane to Shanghai.A.byB.onC.takeD.sit( )20. do you see him? “once a week”.A.How longB.how farC.How oftenD.how many. ( )21.She go home last week.A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.not ( )22. Everyone here now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were ( )23. What he doing? --- he is playing basketball.A.does,likeB.do, likeC.did likeD.did liked ( )24.Happy new year Tom. ---A.Thank you.B.the same to you.C.thanksD.You too. ( )25. Which is , the sun, the moon, or the earth?A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest.III句型转换(20分)1.It is three kilometers from here.(划线提问)Is it from here?2.They read words in the classroom.(改为现在进行时)They words in the classroom.3.My mother is fine. (划线提问)is mother?4.My brother went to the park last week.(改为否定句)My brother to the park last week.5. 5.I did my homework yesterday. (改为疑问句)You homework yesterday?6.He has to have lunch yon Sunday. .(划线提问)he to on Sunday7.It was April tenth last Monday. (划线提问)Was last Monday.8.He thinks he is right. (改为否定句)He he is right.IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空.(10分)!.There are two (glass) of water on the table.2.When you (get) up yesterday.3.How many (man) in your family.4.Would you like (speak) English.5.She often (go ) to school on foot.6.My mum wants (buy) a new computer.7.he often helps his brother (do) his hopmework.8.Look, They (play) football.9.Who runs (fast) ,Tom or Mike.V.完形填空.(10分)Ann 1 from American. She 2 English. She can 3 a little Chinese. She is 4 shanghai now. she’s 5 in a middle school of Shanghai. She has classes on weekdays. On Sundays . she often 6 games 7 her chinese friends. Her father is 8 in Shanghai. He 9 English. Ann and her mother like Chinese food, and they also 10 the Chinese people.( )e es C.is coming D.came( )2.A,speaks B.speak C.to speak D.is( )3.A.speaks B.speak C.to speak D.to speaking( )4.A. in B.at C.on D.of( )5.A.study B.studying C.studys D.studies( )6.A.play B.plays C.playing D.is playing( )7.A.with B.by C.but D.on( )8.A.working B.works C.to work D.works( )9.A.teachs B.teaches C.to teach D.teacher( )10.A.likes B.liking C.tolike D.likeVI.阅读理解.(20分)Mark is a school boy . He is studing in the no.2 Middle school. Mark often gets up at six fifteen every day. He reads English in the morning . He has breakfast at six forty-five. He goes o school by bike. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Mark sits beside jim. Jim is on Mark’s right. Ther are good friends. Jim often helos Mark to learn English. Mark loves playing games. He has supper at six. After supper, he does his homework and watches TV. He goes to bed at ten twenty. Tomorrow is Sunday. He doesn’t go to school.( )1.Mark gets up every day.A.6;10B.6:15C.6:45D.7:15( )2.Mark goes to school .A.by bikeB. by busC. by a bike.D.on foot( )3.Mark has classes every day.A.fourB.twoC.sixD.eight.( )4. helps Mark learn English.A.JimB.Jim’s friendC. mark’s fatherD. we don’t know who.( )5.Today isA.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Sunday(B) A trip to BeijingLast week,Li ming, Jenny and Danny went to Beijing. The first day, they went to Tian’men Square. They saw people fiying kites. The second day, they went to the palace Museum. The third day, they went to Wangfujing and bought many things for their friends and themselves. Li Ming and didn’t hurt themselves, danny hurt his nose and tail. But all of them had a good time.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F).( )1.Jenny didn’t go to Beijing.( )2.The first day, they went to the palace Museum.( )3.The second day, they went to Wangfujing.( )4.The third day they went to Tian’men Square.( )5.Danny had a good time.VII.补全对话.(5分)A: (1 )B:Yes, I want to buy some shoes.A: (2)B: I’d like a pair of black shoes.A: (3) do you like red ones.B:ok. Let me have a look.A: (4) .here you are.B: thank you.A: (5) A.You’re welcome.B.What colour shoes di you wanC.May I help you.D. This wat, please.E. Sorry, we don’t have any black shoes.。