2018年一模英语词型转换专项练习

人教版课本词性变换练习（高考必备）必修一到选修八（一）必修一unit1 – unit 2答案：1. ignorance 2.entirely 3. Powerful 4.dusty 5.settlement 6.suffering 7.loneliness 8recovery 9.exactly 10.official 11. Actually 12.gradually13.fluently14.expression15.recognition（二）必修一unit3-unit5答案：1.preference anization6.careful 7.determined 8.rarely 9.national eful/ useless 11.frightened/frightening 12.congratulation 13.judgement 14.sincerely 15.activity 16.generously17.selfless/selfish 18.devoted 19.peaceful 20.guidance 21.hopeful 22.equally 23.fairly cated education 25.terrible必修二unit 1-unit27. Doubtful 8.painting 9.evident petition competitor competitive 11.regularly 12.admission 13.responsibility 14.similarity 15.painful必修二unit 3-unit5答案：1.simple 2. Logically 3. Technological 4. Intelligent 5. Really reality 6. Personal 7. Totally 8.happiness 9. Appearance 10. Protection 11. Loss lost12. laughter 13.certainly 14. Importance 15.harmful 16.success successful successfully 17.faithfully 18.honesty 19.famous 20. Performance 21.humorous 22. Familiarity 23. Attractive attraction 24.confidence 25. briefly 26. Invitation必修三unit1—unit 5答案：1.beautiful 2. Celebration 3. Belief 4. Arrival 5. Independence 6. Energetic 7.necessity 8. Permission 9，apology 10.obviously 11.curiosity 12. Weakness 13. Strength 14. Beneficial 15. Patience 16.religious 17. Global 18. Surrounding 19. Slightly 20。

2018年高考英语真题及答案（全国卷1）第四部分第一节改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens chickens. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 2018年高考英语真题及答案（全国卷2）改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would no to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.全国3卷It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and herparagraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The class room is a place for leaning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.1.时态方面：卷一和卷二的出题点过去一半过去式，卷三过去完成时和主谓一致。

第4节词性转换与构词法Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词变副词的后缀1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.[解析]考查副词。

这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。

[答案]actually2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.[解析]此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。

设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair的副词形式fairly，表示“相当地”。

注意must have done“过去一定做了……”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

[答案]fairly考查角度2动词、名词变形容词的后缀3．(2019·江苏卷) Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.[解析]考查形容词。

根据句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

故填flexible。

[答案]flexible4．(2019·北京卷) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________(meaning) college experience.[解析]考查形容词。

2018年南京一模任务型题目归类题型总览：一、同义句转换create stories=make up stories; make sth better=improve sth;not allow sb to do sth=prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth; not do sth=without doing sth; unless=if...not ; (3not)the population goes up=the population becomes larger/bigger;instead of=rather than; go on=continue; do poorly in sth=be weak/poor at sth; bring sb some peace=help sb calm down; love=like...best/most; smile back=smile to sb in return; another=one more二、同义词、反义词替换stop-keep/continue; less-more; impatient-patient三、词性转换类smartly-smart; worry-worried; suited-suitable/fit; possibility-possible;worries-worried; include-including四、词形转换类use-using；enter-entering五、概括类advantages; services; reasons; results; effects/influence一、同义替换：【2018一模鼓楼】1.As a boy, he often created stories to make his brothers and sisters happy.He up stories to make his brothers and sisters happy.解析：同意替换，create stories= make up stories答案：made【2018一模溧水】2.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖).♦They mosquitoes from breeding.解析：同义替换，don’t allow sb to do sth=prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth答案：prevent/stop/keep【2018一模溧水】3.What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better.♦They help to cut down on pollution and the environment.解析：同义替换，make sth better=improve sth答案：improve【2018一模溧水】4.The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.30% of the pollution is reduced using machinery and chemicals.解析：句意转换，表示not do sth=without doing sth，可以替换not答案：without【2018一模溧水】5.Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.♦Water the garden you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.解析：句意转换，unless=if...not，因此有否定的概念在里面，可以替换not答案：unless【2018一模建邺】6.The population of Earth is still going up.The population on Earth is becoming than before.解析：同义句，the population goes up=the population becomes larger/bigger.答案：larger/bigger【2018一模建邺】7.At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in deserts than in good land.解析：意义替换，instead of=rather than答案：rather【2018一模秦淮】8.“I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,”said Elsa.Elsa feels happy to sharing videos with others.解析：同义替换，go on=continue答案：continue【2018一模秦淮】9.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’t think carefully, they may regret soon.Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos thinking carefully,and they may regret soon.解析：意思转换，don’t think carefully=without thinking sth carefully答案：without【2018一模玄武】10.You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.Be at schoolwork.解析：同义替换，do poorly in sth=be weak/poor at sth答案：weak/poor【2018一模玄武】11.Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace.Going somewhere with nice views can help you down.解析：同义替换，bring sb some peace=help sb calm down答案：calm【2018一模玄武】12.Don’t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love.Eat food you like解析：同意替换，love=like...best/most答案：best/most【2018一模玄武】13.Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier.Smile to others, then they will smile to you in .解析：同义替换，smile back=smile to sb in return, back与in return答案：return【2018一模玄武】14.You can’t do everything on this list at once, so try one or two ideas, and see what works for you. If the results are positive, then try another.If the results are positive, then try one .解析：同义替换，another=one more答案：more二、反义词：【2018一模鼓楼】15.David, the dreamer, grew up and became a teacher. He didn’t stop dreaming, though.He dreaming as before.解析：反义词，stop-keep/continue答案：kept/continued【2018一模建邺】16.It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide(CO₂) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans.Food plants like beans need 10 times water than it does in deserts.解析：反义词，比较句，less-more答案：more【2018一模秦淮】17.“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,”said Wang Zhihao.To users who are not enough, it takes less time to watch short videos."解析：反义词，impatient-patient答案：patient三、词性转换【2018一模溧水】18.Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water.Rain gardens use rain in ways.解析：词性转换，smartly形容词smart答案：smart【2018一模建邺】19.There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people .解析：词性转换，sb worry sth=sth make sb worried答案：worried【2018一模建邺】20.Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO₂at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.◆The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO₂and why it is for living in desert.解析：词性转换，be suited to the desert=be suitable/fit for living in desert.答案：suitable/fit【2018一模建邺】21.Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants.◆It is to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.解析：词性转换，there is possibility to do sth=it is possible to do sth答案：possible【2018一模联合体】22.Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part.Some people are about food safety. They don’t think the meat they eat are safe enough.解析：词性变换，worries-worried答案：worried【2018一模玄武】23.Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you feel happier.Any food, something special can cheer you up. For example, dark chocolate and peaches can help fight low moods.解析：词性变换，include-including答案：including四、词形变换【2018一模联合体】24.Another rising trend appears in the UK’s food production. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals O rganic farmers use very few or no chemicals.Organic meat is produced without drugs.解析：词形变换，答案：using【2018一模溧水】25.Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时)holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or the drinking water supply.解析：词性转换，before后面加句子=before后面加现在分词形式答案：entering五、总结概括【2018一模溧水】26. of rain gardensRain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.The water will soak. Slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖).解析：总结概括答案：Advantages【2018一模秦淮】27.Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.Some short videos sell fake products, but they don’t offer buyers any after selling."解析：总结概括，难题答案：service(s)【2018一模联合体】28.Three for cutting out meatSo why are British people cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).解析：概括why-reason答案：reasons【2018一模玄武】29.You still often end up with bad feelings. You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.The of bad feelings解析：概括总结答案：results/influence六、句型或者句意方面的变换句子变介词词组【2018一模鼓楼】30.David decided to take a break from teaching when his first son was born.He took a break from teaching his son’s birth.解析：句子变介词词组答案：after【2018一模联合体】31.More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. As a result, vegetarianism(素食主义) is increasing in the UK.Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK more and more British people are choosing to live a meat-free style.解析：反义词组，as a result-because答案：because主动变被动【2018一模联合体】32.There’s even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year toencourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.The government a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people to stop eating meat.解析：主动-被动，organized-be organized答案：organizes【2018一模玄武】33.I know when you’re in a low mood, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start.Watching a comedy can help you the cycle of sadness.解析：被动-主动，be broken-break答案：break句意转换【2018一模秦淮】34.If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. "lShort video apps, including Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou, are very now."解析：句意转换，use a lot=popular答案：popular【2018一模秦淮】35.“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,”said Wen Nan, another college student.Wen Nan believes that people shouldn’t much time on short videos as many of them are almost the same now.解析：句意转换，答案：spend【2018一模联合体】36.A recent survey showed that 3 million people (5.7 percent of the country’s population) were vegetarians.It is reported that the of vegetarians in the UK is about 3 million .解析：句意转换，答案：number【2018一模玄武】37.This is the obvious answer, but that’s only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the path to healing.l your feelings with someone may help you heal.解析：句意替换答案：Sharing【2018一模建邺】38.Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it. "◆Because desert plants have special qualities, it may our food and energy problems in the future."解析：同义替换，an answer to our future food or energy needs=solve our food and energy problems in the future答案：solve七、其他：语法题：【2018一模建邺】39.Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi （玉吊钟）may help.It is an plant named fedtschenkoi.解析：语法题答案：unusual/uncommon国籍-国家【2018一模秦淮】40.If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”.Short videos in 56解析：国籍-国家答案：China推断：【2018一模鼓楼】41.He still spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas for his books.It’s his dreaming that him to come up with ideas for his books解析：推断答案：leads/encourages/inspires/help【2018一模联合体】42.According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).A meat-free diet could help reduce the of the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.解析：推断答案：risk。

高中（高考）英语单词词性词形变换（附练习答案）第一：word list one1.ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) — disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 的；完满的 ---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理的(n.) 大学教--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.)接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 -– refuse (opp.) 拒7. access (n.) 通路，入；（ v.）凑近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.)– accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不正确 9. achieve (v.)获取，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法律，条例；（v.）表演；行 ---action (n.) – active (a.)主的— inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活 --passive (a.) 被的 ---actor (n.)– actress (n.)12. actual (a.)的；的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.)使适；改 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适能力的adapt oneself to 适于 ; adapt⋯to 用于； adapt⋯ (for sth.) from sth.改14. add (v.) 增加，增加 ;充 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) – additionally (adv.)add⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.)成的人 ---addicted (a.) – addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 整，使适 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 佩，敬羡 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承，准 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推，促；前（n.）前，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) takeadvantage of, be to one’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 。

词形词性转化练习1）-_______tape recorder is this?-It’s Jack’s. (who)2) A plane is _______ without petrol.(use)3) After the war, many schools in Iraq had to be ________.(build)4) After we saw this _________film, we were all ________. (excite)5) All the __________ in Shanghai must help to fight pollution. (city)6) An _____________ conference will be held in our city next week. (nation)7) Do you know the seven _______ of the world? (wonderful)8) Dry paper catches fire _______. (easy)9) Fresh air and exercise __________healthy bodies. (developing)10) Fried food tastes quite good, but in fact it is ________ food.. (health)11) His voice sounds quite ___________ on the phone. (difference)12) I couldn’t help __________ up when I heard the exciting story about the police. (stand)13) I don’t think it _______ for you to buy so many dresses at a time. (need)14) I heard Barbara singing happily when I walked _______ her room. (pass)15) If you run after two _________, you will surely catch neither. (mouse)16) It is said that tickets for the 2008 Beijing summer Olympics will be on _______ in early2007. (sale)17) It will be my father’s _______ birthday next Wednesday. (forty)18) Mr. Smith began to take up the piano in his ________. (fifty)19) My cousin told me that it was the _______ story she had ever heard. (fun)20) My deskmate, Tina, is quite good at __________ (calculator).21) Nowadays, many people are learning Japanese as their _________ language. (two)22) Please read the text a bit ________ so that we can hear you clearly. (aloud)23) She kept her valuable jeweler in a ________(save).24) The ________day of the week is Sunday. (one)25) The ________for physics contest will begin next week. (train)26) The babysitter is good at making a baby fall ______ by singing. (sleepy)27) The middle-aged lady seems to be a practiced public __________ .(speak)28) The reading-room is always _______ of students at noon. (fill)29) The thief saw two ________ standing before him . (policeman)30) The watch wasn’t the invention of the _________. (Switzerland)31) Tony checked Alice’s story about someone _______ her necklace. (steal)32) Wealth is nothing without __________. (healthy)33) We’ve got two kids here. Let’s cut the cake into _________. (half)34) When she heard the good news , she flet ________. (hope)35) Who is the _______actor in this film? (lead)36) _________ shouldn’t drink wine before __________.(drive)37) 150 billion yuan will be used to deal with problems like environmental ____________ andeducation in the countryside. (pollute)38) After a long holiday, Alisa looked __________ than before. (health)39) Children’s education , house repairs, medical cares and other _________ reduced their bankbalane to almost nothing . (expensive)40) Computers are super ___________ (calculate)41) Computers can work out difficult problems for more quickly than ________. (human)42) Danny told the teacher that he ________did cheating in the physics test yesterday. (true)43) He hurried to Shanghai Library to get _________information. (far)44) I don’t think the bike is _______ . (I)45) I guess the food I eat __________ is rice . (much)46) I slept late this morning, but _________ , I managed to get on our school bus on time.(lucky)47) He was the one who did the _________ of the work and got the most of the money. (little)48) It is so __________ here in the countryside. (peace)49) Look at the photo ! The __________ man from the left is our class teacher , Mr. Wang. (five)50) More and more children in our country are getting _________ in the cartoon “MonkeyKing”. (interest)51) Motorbikes are lots of fun , but they can also be __________ . (danger)52) It was ____________ second highest mountain and many brave men want to climb it.(America)53) Of all the birthday cards , _______ is the nicest. (yourself)54) Typhoon Saomai caused the __________ of at least 200 people in southeast China in August2006. (die)55) Sarah Silver _________ us English writing last year. (teacher)56) That ________ house looks pretty . (wood)57) The careless man had to pay those _________ a thousand dollars at last . (village)58) The headmaster is going to make a ___________ at the meeting . (speak)59) The library is on the ___________ floor . (four)60) The new machine is ___________ controlled . (automatic)61) The plane __________ behind a cloud . (appear)62) There are a lot of trees and flowers in our ____________. (neighbour)63) These old cans and bottles are kept for _______. (cycle)64) This is my _________ visit to Shanghai. (two)65) To our great joy ,Yang Liwei ,the first astronaut of China returned to the earth __________ .(safe)66) We are doing a project on how _________ the computers are used. (wide)67) We bought a new house near the beach because life there is peaceful and __________(enjoy)68) We have eight ________ every day . (class)69) Who _________ the bicycle.? (inventor)70) Your _________ from the meeting made the chairman very angry. (absent)71) _________ , we reached the top of the mountain . (final)72) _________ for helping me with my Maths. (thankful)73) Children go to _________school after they leave elementary school. (second)74) Every year, a lot of foreign _________ come to Shanghai for sightseeing. (visit)75) Everyone has his own way of _________ . (relax)76) His ___________ life is a mystery to everyone. (person)77) I can’t see the words on the board ________. (clear)78) I notice that the buses in Pairs are smaller and _________ than those in London. (noise)79) I won’t believe you until you have ___________ how. (explanation)80) In some supermarkets you can easily choose the suitable __________ appliance. (electricity)81) It is ________ to swim in a swimming-pool than in a river . (save)82) Jennifer was _________ a bike for her honesty . (award)83) Jessica is dreaming of being an ________ . (act)84) Just now you were a bit slow . Would you please be a little _________now? (quick)85) Look! The old lady is sweeping up the dead __________on the pavement . (leaf)86) Mary is very __________ . She always makes mistakes of this kind. (care)87) Michael Jordan, the well-known __________ player , is popular with the young people .(profession)88) Mr. Li is good at written English but rather poor in __________ English . (speech)89) Pairs is the capital of ___________. (French)90) She went _________ to the window and looked out. (cross)91) Some __________ will join us in the outdoor party tomorrow. (France)92) Something is wrong with the ________ rice cooker . (electricity)93) Tell me the __________ , boy . (truly)94) The _________ of the compositions on our wall newspaper took me a long time. (arrange)95) Palestinian leader, Arafat’s _________made the people all over the world sad. (die)96) The Children’s Palace is about 20 __________ bus ride. (minute)97) The electric lamp is one of Thomas Edison’s ___________. (inventor)98) The first cars were built in __________ in 1886. (Germans)99) The poor little girl has been _________ that she’ll have to leave school one day because ofthe money problem . (worry)100) The street must be _________ at once. (widely)101) The teachers _________ the matter the other day. (discussion)102) Those elderly people live _________. (healthy)103) Tony , come and meet Mr. Green, ________ of the hotel . (manage)104) We all live on the _________ floor of the building. (nine)105) You did your work _________ . So it is full of mistakes. (hurry)106) Do you believe the two _________ story about meeting aliens? (fish)107) Although he is 80 years old , he is still ________ . (act)108) Each of the ________will be given a digital camera . (win)109) Edison was among the greatest __________ in the world . (invent)110) Emily looked ________ at the strange man . (timid)111) Few _______ words made the audience excited. (speak)112) For _________ , people are stopped on the pavement when there is a red man . (safe) 113) Helen visits her grandma __________ every two months, or something like that. (one) 114) Her face seems ___________ to me . (family)115) He’s in Guangzhou now. But can he ___________come back to Shanghai tonight?(possible)116) Middle school students should learn to take care of __________ . (they)117) Mr. Green’s flat is on the _________ floor . (twelve)118) Nowadays , more and more people go abroad for further study and __________ visits.(educate)119) Our club has got a large ____________ of butterflies. (collect)120) Philip is an __________ man . We all like to talk with him . (interest)121) Ten _________ walk is a short distance. (minute)122) The _________ wounded solider needed an operation right away . (bad)123) Help ________to the birthday cake, everyone. (you)124) The _________ talk on exploring the moon has been recorded. (profession)125) The citizens are fighting for _________ of speech. (free)126) The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time, she __________in passing it . (success)127) The Olympic Games started in __________ more than 2,700 years ago. (Greek)128) The problem of what must be done to keep our school clean is raised again at our __________ (discuss)129) The sick man is getting __________ the next morning . (ill)130) The sun rises every day and gives us light and ______ . (hot)131) The teacher asked his students to watch him ________ before they did the experiment themselves. (careless)132) The cable is twice the ________ of the other. (long)133) This mobile phone ________ me to take photos conveniently. (able)134) To _________ the people warmly in a shop is a good way to win the customers. (service) 135) Uncle Tom often makes _________ at home. (repair)136) We don’t know if there are any ________ things on other planets. (live)137) What’s the __________ of the word vegetarian? (mean)138) When he was young , he had several _________ . (ill)139) Where is Tommy ? Has he gone to the _________ laboratory. (physically)140) You are no kids. You are old enough to _________ on your future yourselves . (decision) 141) All the ______ have been cancelled because of a fierce typhoon. (fly)142) Betty’s got ten Christmas cards , but I’ve got only _________ . (twice)143) Cindy said that she was the ___________ woman in the world . (happiness)144) Every one of us __________ the film Harry Potter . (enjoyment)145) Every March 5 marks the __________ of China’s “ Lei Feng Month” . (begin)146) Go _________ ahead , and you’ll find the antique shop. (straight)147) His handwriting is _______ than yours. (badly)148) I don’t think Fred is _________ . He never tells lies . (honesty)149) I usually go swimming _______ a week in summer . (two)150) The supermarket offers a wide _________ of fruits and vegetables . (choose)151) I’m glad to receive your ________ to your birthday party . (invite)152) Kids have fun with ___________ eggs on Easter . (colour)153) Let him _________ himself to us . (intreduction)154) Luckily , some people are still ________ after the tsunami(海啸). (live)155) Miss Lee is ill today , who will teach ________ English instead ? (we)156) Most __________ students may make a lot of friends by joining in outdoor activities .(important)157) Mr. Reagan , the lifesaver , has _______ over sixty lives in the swimming-pool . (safety)158)Over the past few years , many highrises have been built to _________ the shabby(破旧的) house in Shanghai . (place)159)She has dreamed of becoming a great _________ for years . (music)160)She has got much _________ during her long life . (wise)161)She saw a small brown wallet _________ on the grass on her way home . (lie)162)She will have another __________ next month . (operate)163)The __________ machine isn’t running well . There must be something wrong with it .(freeze)164)The electric _________ turns water into vapour. (hot)165)The __________ were caught by the police at the scene of the crime . (thief)166)The central government has said that it will try its best to help _______ in poor places earn more money. (farm)167)The girls at the door are new ________ at the restaurant . (wait)168)The mobile phone ________ will develop quickly all over China . (serve)169)The Qinghai-Tibet(青藏) Railway is the world’s _________ railway . (high)170)The weather in April is usually __________ . (change)171)We are _________ of being Chinese . (pride)172)We must make a _________ about what to do next by tomorrow . (decide)173)What _________ weather we are having these days ! (pleasture)174)What are you _________ to ,children? (listen)175)With the ___________ of science and technology , we are now living a much better life .(developing)176)Austria is a beautiful __________ country . (Europe)177)Do you know about the American pop __________ Britney Spears? (sing)178)Do you know the saying “ It’s hard to __________ all ” ? (pleasure)179)E-mailing is much _________ than long distance calling . (cheap)180)Have they finished the __________ of their new flat ? (decorate)181)He achieved great _________ in business . (succeed)182)He told us some ________ stories which made us laugh a lot . (fun)183)Her husband was sent to work in Africa as a member of a _________ team . (medicine) 184)I have stored a lot of _____________ in my computer. (inform)185)I’m sorry to say that you are both __________ wrong . (complete)186)It seemed that your cat need a thorough _________ . (clean)187)It’s almost _________ for us ordinary people to travel in space . (possible)188)I’ve never seen such fine __________ by a six-year-old child . (paint)189)Jack’s parents are proud of his __________ . (honest)190)James Watt was one of the greatest __________ at that time. (science)191)Many Chinese people know little about _______ customs . (west)192)Lisa is the ________ of the twin sisters . (fat)193)My trip to Germany will remain ______________ for the rest of my life . (forget)194)Nobody believes that that __________ boy will be a famous inventor . (home)195)Please leave us _________ . We have something important to discuss. (lonely)196)She has been a student __________ for more than two years . (report)197)She is a __________ child and is liked by everyone . (live)198)The _________ ball game of the year will be on TV tonight. (big)199)The boy enjoyed ___________ the workers make __________ . (watch)200)The monkey saw ___________ in the mirror . (it)201)The sandstorm from the north yesterday seemed to be the __________ in recent years .(bad)202)Tim is always full of hope and ________ . (happy)203)To our surprise , the six-year-old boy can speak ________ English . (better)204)Tom can throw _________ than I . (far)205)We find __________________ are usually more patient . (woman teacher)206)When I got home , it was raining ____________ . (heavy)207)Which newspaper has the largest number of ____________ in China ? (read)208)WHO is one of the most important ____________ in the world . (organize)209)Who is the __________ of the restaurant? (own)210)You must put on more clothes in such ___________ weather . (freeze)211)After the accident , the ___________ were sent to hospital at once . (wound)212)Air pollution is ________ to us , so we should try our best to fight against it . (harm) 213)Alice hasn’t finished __________ today’s Jiefang Daily yet . (read)214)Excuse me , where is the __________ to the exhibition hall ? (enter)215)He couldn’t get to sleep last night and feels quite _________ now . (sleep)216)How many times a day should I take this ___________? (medical)217)I __________ what they will call these unknown flowers. (wonderfully)218)I don’t think the laptop is that _________. (lady)219)I’m afraid many of your answers are _________ . (correct)220)I’m the three ____________ teacher . I teach them Chinese painting . (England)221)It is difficult for me to tell the __________ between the twins. (different)222)Look at the photo. The _________ person from the left is my class teacher. (three)223)Many soldiers gave their __________ to our motherland during the war. (living)224)Many students get much _____________ through surfing the Internet. (know)225)My mother is of average __________. (high)226)No, it isn’t a ____________ change. (chemist)227)Please fill your name, age, address and ___________ in the application form. (nation) 228)Recently American _____________ found that there was once water on Mars . (science) 229)I t’s April __________ Day today! (foolish)230)The __________ man raised his hand weakly and tried to say something. (death)231)The baby is too young to pronounce the word ___________ (correct)232)The baby panda __________2.5 kg when it was born. (weight)233)The chairperson is able to remember all the ____________ addresses. (lady)234)The famous teacher from Britain will teach us how to train ___________. (us)235)The fans are __________ with his new album. (please)236)The pop singer looks __________ because it’s his first time to sing for such a large audience. (excite)237)The rescue team __________ saved the lives of the three drowning people in the sea.(succeed)238)The traveler gave a __________ report on his recent trip to Israel. (detail)239)The worker recycles the ___________ cartons so as not to waste them. (use)240)This is an _________ door. When you come near, it will open itself. (automatically) 241)Two weeks ago, two bank ___________ happened in the center of the city. (rob)242)We were __________ to hear that Tom got a full mark in the test. (amaze)243)When I was passing by the classroom, I found one of the windows ___________. (break) 244)Wow! Your watch is ten minutes __________ than mine. (fast)245)Your __________ sound really good and reasonable. (suggest)246) A friend of my __________ will come to visit us tonight. (mother)247)All the _____________ on the bus agreed that they should take the sick child to hospital at once. (pass)248)An English-Chinese dictionary is __________ , isn’t it ? (use)249)At first I __________ didn’t know how to deal with this kind of problems. (real)250)Be ___________ , please . (sit)251)Big men are not _____________ strong men. (necessary)252)Do you know that a picture is worth a thousand words? Pictures can help you ___________ something easily. (memory)253)Do you know the __________ of the parcel? (weigh)254)The wind is blowing ___________ . I t’s time for us to fly kites in the country park. (gentle) 255)He spoke ___________ to the boys because they broke his window again. (angry)256)His decision of going abroad _____________ his parents at that moment. (surprise) 257)How ___________ the Fl Car-racing is! (wonder)258)New __________ started after lunch. (argue)259)“ How many ___________ of bread do you make every day?” I asked the Baker. (loaf) 260)I found her very _________. She needed my help. (puzzle)261)I hate to see letters __________ in pencil. (write)262)I was so __________ that I froze and couldn’t move a step. (fright)263)Is it __________ to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus? (possibly)264)He can find __________ in just watching television. (pleasant)265)It’s such a good chance to go to Hong Kong on _____________ . Perhaps I can do shopping and go sightseeing as well. (busy)266)Jack managed to push his way through the ____________. (crowded)267)Let the boy _________ meals himself. He is already three. (have)268)Liu Xiang is one of the greatest _____________ in the world. (run)269)Many soldiers and citizens ___________ during the Iraq war. (dead)270)Seventy ___________ of the children are shortsighted. (percentage)271)Shut up! I’ve got ____________ of listening to your stories. (tire)272)Smoking does great ____________ to human lungs. (harm)273)The Bund Sightseeing Tunnel is one of the main _____________ in Shanghai. (attract) 274)The old man found two ____________ pigeons and gave them a cure. (injure)275)The woolen scarf feels ___________ than the cotton one. (softly)276)There are five men ____________ in this restaurant. The dishes are nice here. (cook) 277)When I heard the news, I jumped ______________. (excite)278)Wushu, the Chinese martial arts, is becoming more and more popular among _________.(foreign)279)Danny is one of the __________ boys in the class. He is often late for school. (lazy) 280)You must find the manager _________. (she)281)I have had ___________ these days. (tooth)282)Sometimes I find an __________ mistake in my work. (correct)283)I’d like to buy two kilos of ___________. (potato)284)I still remember visiting the places of ___________ interest in Beijing. (history)285)Johnny finally __________ his ambition to learn how to play the violin. (real)286)On a cold ____________ morning, the soldiers set off for the front. (wind)287)If you want to get further information, you can call the local __________ office. (tour) 288)Before you enter the supermarket, you’d better get one of the ___________near the entrance. (trolley)289)The river rose three __________ after the heavy rain. (inch)290)In the English class today, I __________ the text we learned yesterday. (tell)291)We should save ____________ expenses. (necessary)292)Onions have a ___________ smell. (power)293)My old uncle has become rather __________. (forget)294)Children can take up a foreign language with fun ____________. (active)295)_________ began complaining too many advertisements on the radio programme. (listen) 296)George always _________ home after school across the estate. (cyclist)297)True ___________ is worth more than money. (friend)298)Stamps show how much _________ has been paid. (post)299)The book is ____________ about the Iraq war. (main)300)The most famous ___________ park in the world is Disneyland. (amusing)。

词性转换（名词、形容词和副词）和比较等级A(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out.I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语词性转换练习高中英语词性转换练习英文的词性转换往往很灵活,有时候词性的巧妙转换能收到意想不到的效果.下面是店铺整理的词性转换练习，欢迎阅读!词性转换11. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy lifewith their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)答案： 1. higher 2. helpful 3. history 4. homeless 5. honesty 6. historical 7. helps 8. home 9. dishonest 10. impossible词性转换21. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)答案： 1. homeless 2. honest 3. hungrily 4. hungry 5. importance 6. important 7. possible 8. possibly 9. invited 10. enjoyed词性转换31. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancientChinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)答案： 1. possibly 2. interest 3. interesting 4. interested 5. inventor 6. invention 7. invitation 8. inventions 9. enjoyed 10. unforgettable词性转换41. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to HongKong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but mymother thinks it’s too __________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)答案： 1. invitation 2. invite 3. joy 4. expensive 5. frozen 6. favour 7. freezing 8. fishes 9. more enjoyable 10. frightened 词性转换51. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake.(frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)答案： 1. frightened 2. excitedly 3. exciting 4. friendly 5. freedom 6. frozen 7. fisherman 8. fishermen 9. expenses 10. more excitedly词性转换61. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (f our)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)答案： 1. friends 2. free 3. funny 4. farthest 5. fourth 6. final 7. freedom 8. fishermen 9. Unluckily 10. unforgettable【高中英语词性转换练习】。

语法填空词形转换A1.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25.assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume [əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath [bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die [daɪ] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的death [deθ] n. 死4.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth [depθ] n. 深，深度66.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北（学科）网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R 1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V 1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周实用标准文档weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日w eekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的文案大全。