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高考英语必备75个短语高考英语作为一个重要的考试科目，短语作为英语学习中不可或缺的一部分，学好并掌握一定数量的常用短语对于考试备考至关重要。
以下列出了高考英语必备的75个常用短语，供同学们参考和背诵：1. on the other hand 另一方面2. make sense 有意义，讲得通3. be proud of 以…为自豪4. as a matter of fact 事实上5. be familiar with 熟悉，了解6. in conclusion 总之7. have a good command of 精通8. catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意9. take place 发生10. a piece of cake 小菜一碟11. come up with 想出，提出12. face the music 直面现实13. take it easy 别紧张，放轻松14. a hot potato 棘手问题15. have a say 有发言权16. look forward to 期待17. by the way 顺便说一下18. break the ice 打破沉默19. under the weather 身体不舒服20. once in a blue moon 难得一次21. draw a blank 什么也想不起来22. have one’s heart set on 着迷于23. on cloud nine 开心24. know the ropes 知道诀窍，门道25. have second thoughts 三思而后行26. on top of the world 心旷神怡27. cost an arm and a leg 非常昂贵28. hit the nail on the head 一针见血29. be snowed under 忙得不可开交30. add insult to injury 火上浇油31. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得32. keep an eye on 注意，监视33. fly off the handle 勃然大怒34. play it by ear 现学现卖35. lend me your ear 倾听我说36. as far as I’m concerned 就我而言37. keep up with 跟得上38. burst into tears 突然哭泣39. get rid of 摆脱40. hit the sack 睡觉41. stay cool 保持冷静42. learn the hard way 吃苦头，吃亏43. jump to conclusions 妄下结论44. turn over a new leaf 洗心革面45. watch the clock 盯着钟表看46. a matter of time 时间问题47. keep an eye on 注意48. stick to one’s guns 坚持49. take the plunge 冒险50. have the last laugh 笑到最后51. look down upon 瞧不起52. take the bull by the horns 主动解决问题53. rake in the money 赚大钱54. out of the blue 出乎意料55. hold one’s tongue 保持缄默56. at one’s fingertips 轻松取得57. play with fire 玩火58. a bed of roses 一帆风顺59. burn the midnight oil 开夜车60. be in the same boat 处境相同61. on the ball 状况良好62. throw in the towel 认输63. under the table 私下里64. call it a day 停止工作，休息65. cry over spilt milk 泼出的水不能再收66. be under the weather 身体不舒服67. cost an arm and a leg 非常昂贵68. fish in troubled water 水深火热69. give and take 互相让步70. hit the sack 睡觉71. in the nick of time 及时72. laugh one’s head off 大笑73. on second thought 仔细考虑之后74. put someone in his place 处理某人75. run out of 没有…了以上便是高考英语备考中必备的75个短语，希望同学们能够认真背诵，并在考试中灵活运用，取得优异的成绩。
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。
单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。
高考必备英语短语归纳总结
1. in conclusion：最后，总之。
2. on the contrary：相反地，反之。
3. at first：起初，一开始。
4. in addition：另外，加之。
5. at last：终于，最后。
6. for instance：例如。
7. in fact：实际上。
8. at the same time：同时。
9. on the other hand：另一方面。
10. by the way：顺便说一下。
11. in other words：换言之。
12. as a matter of fact：事实上。
13. in my opinion：我认为。
14. as far as I know：据我所知。
15. in the long run：从长远来看。
16. in the meantime：与此同时。
17. as soon as possible：尽快。
18. by all means：无论如何。
19. at any rate：无论如何。
20. for the time being：暂时，目前。
21. in case of：万一。
22. at present：目前，现在。
23. in no time：迅速，很快。
24. for the sake of：为了……的缘故。
25. at worst：最坏的情况下。
![2020年高考英语考前必背07 高考英语重要短语600个[通用版]](https://uimg.taocdn.com/f019946af705cc1754270958.webp)
必背07 高考英语重要短语600个第1组1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于,富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外。
Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有……重要性。
2020年高考英语必背词组
1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2 偶然，无意中 by accident
3 对(于)…很积极 be active in
4 合计为add up to
5 承让错误admit one’s mistake
6 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
7 就…提出建议 give advice on
8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9 后天 the day after tomorrow
10 毕竟;终究 after all
11 违心against one’s will
12 在…岁时 at the age of
13 实现目标achieve one’s aim
14 在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15 在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16 在机场 at the airport
17 火警the fire alarm
18 满腔怒火be filled with anger
19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20 生某人的气be angry with sb.
21 通知make an announcement
22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24 相互(指两者之间) each other
25 没有回答give no answer。
专题07 外研版选修七高频短语Module 11.deserve to do sth. 值得做某事get what you deserve 罪有应得deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得；应受2.gain/grow/increase in popularity 增加人气3.by nature 天生地，天性4.in an instant 一会儿，马上for an instant 暂时5.be parallel to 与……平行draw a parallel between 比较；对照6.be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事7.an abrupt change of plan 计划的突然改变8.bounce up and down 蹦蹦跳跳bounce back 恢复健康、信心等9.appoint sb. as /to be 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事10.be typical of 是……的代表It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一贯如此mit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错commit suicide 自杀12.confirm one’s fear/suspicions 证实担心/怀疑confirm sb. in one’s belief/view/determination 肯定某人的信仰/看法/决心It has been confirmed that 已经确定…13.be considerate to/towards sb. 对……很体贴It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴14.grow up 成长，长大grow into sth 长成grow out of sth. 产生于，源于15.all the time 一直at times 有时from time to time 有时，偶尔at the same time 同时have a good/great time 玩得开心in time 及时on time 按时16.draw sb.’s attention to 引起某人的注意bring sth. to sb’s attention 引起某人对某事的关注f ix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转到pay attention to 注意17.take possession of 占有in the possession of 为……所有in possession of 拥有，占有Module 21.elect sb. as… 选举某人为……elect to do sth. 选择做某事2.Attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力Attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到某事上3.be keen on doing sth. 热衷于做某事be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事be keen for sth. to happen 渴望某事发生4.have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5.sew sth up 把…..缝进去6.as innocent as a lamb 天真无邪7.worn out 破旧的8.multiply A by B 把A和B相乘9.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约10.with good cheer 高兴地cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来；为某人喝彩11.for fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑……have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心12.in my view 我认为in view 在视线范围内in view of 鉴于，由于come into view 出现在眼前on view 展示中take the view of 认为……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言13.in other words 换句话说in word 口头上in words 用语言（表达）in a/one word 总之in word and in deed 真正，言行一致14.have a problem with 在……方面有问题Module 3 1.be fed up (with) 感到厌倦feed…with… 向……供给feed sth. to sb. 喂某物给某人feed on 以……为食2.serve up 端上（饭菜等）3.be eager for sth. 渴望……be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事…..4.in a whisper=in whispers 低声地whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声地说whisper to sb. 低声对某人说It is/was whispered that 传闻说…5.seize sb. by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊、手（the不可以省略）seize on/ upon 抓住/利用（机会/借口等）seize…by surprise 突袭6.as a reward for 作为……的回报in reward(for…) 作为（对…….的）回报reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth 因某事而酬谢某人be rewarded with sth. 得到回报7.scream out 高声地scream at sb. 对某人大声叫喊8.be rough on sb. 欺负某人in rough 粗略地9.drag behind 落在后面drag in 扯进来drag down 使衰落drag on/ out 拖延10.intend doing sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for sb. 专门为……设计be intended to do sth. 专门用来做……11.repay sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人12.distribute sth. to/ among … 把某物分给/发给某人13.choke back/down 抑制choke off 制止，阻止choke up 使装满14.swallow down 抑制；使不流露swallow up 咽下；吞没；吞并15.show/ express concern for/about 对……表示关心/担心have no concern with 同……无关16.a pile of =piles of 一大堆pile up 堆积17.in astonishment 吃惊地to one’s astonishment 另某人吃惊的是18.a huge amount of 大量的a certain amount of 相当多的in amount 总计Module 41.approach to sth./doing sth 解决……的方法make an approach to sb. 想接近某人be approaching to 大致相等2.fall/go into （a）decline 陷入衰退in decline 在消退3.boom in 在……方面繁荣4.peace and harmony 和平共处be in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致in harmony 融洽地/的out of harmony 不融洽5.try out 尝试try on 试穿try out for 报名参加try for 力图获得try sb. for a job 试用某人try one’s hand at sth. 尝试某事try one’s luck 试一试运气6.far from 完全不as far as 远到；就……而言by far ……得多；更so far 到目前为止far and away 极；非常7.make/ create an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that 感觉……8.as neat as a (new) pin 十分整洁9.in cash 用现金by credit card 用信用卡10.consult about sth 就某事进行商议consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. about sth 就某事与某人商量11.keep pace with 同步发展set pace with 确定速度；制定标准pace the floor/room 踱来踱去show one’s paces 显示出自己的本领12.on schedule 准时behind schedule 推迟ahead of schedule 提前according to schedule 按照预定计划13.meet/miss a deadline 赶上/超出截止日期tight/strict a deadline紧迫的截止日期set/impose a deadline 定下截止日期14.swap sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物15.devote oneself to 奉献于；致力于be devoted to 致力于……devote one’s time/efforts/ energy/ to sth. 把时间/努力/精力投入到某事16.beg for 乞求（食物，钱）beg off 请求免做某事beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍17.quit sb. of sth. 使…摆脱、消除…..quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit one’s job/office/school 辞掉工作/离职/退学Module 51. a minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数2.be native to 原产于native language 母语3.well/badly run 经营得好/差4.the custom of doing sth. 做……的风俗follow/break a custom 遵从/破坏习俗according to the custom 按照习俗5.fasten sth. to sth. 把……系在……上fasten sth. with sth. 用……栓……fasten one’s eyes on 注视fasten up 系；栓fasten one’s mind/attention on sb./sth 注意力集中在……6.fold up 折叠fold one’s arms/hands交臂7.adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应adjust oneself to 是自己适应……8.furnish…with… 用……装备……furnish…to/for… 为……提供……9.be awkward with 对……不熟练10.in the distance 在远处a distance of+数词一段……的距离at/from a distance 从远处keep one’s distance from sb./sth. 与……保持联系11.set off 出发；动身set down 记下；放下；登记；制定set forth 陈述；阐明set out 出发，动身，开始做….，阐述set up 开办，设立，创办，建立，树立e across （偶然）遇见Module 61.preserve… from… 保护某人/物免遭……2.sharpen sth. up 使提高3.expose….to 使…暴露于4.contribute to sth./doing 促成，有助于…5.maintain that… 坚持认为…6.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do 建议某人应该做7.give/offer/provide assistance to sb. 帮助某人with the assistance of 在……的帮助下8. a rough/conservative estimate 粗略估计、保守估计9.in length 在长度上at length 最后；详细地10.at one’s request= at the request of sb. 应某人的要求by request 按照要求on request 一经要求11.enlarge one’s knowledge 增加知识promise with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事达成和解compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想make/reach/come to/ arrive at a compromise 达成协议/妥协13.at the mercy of 受……的控制without mercy 残忍地show mercy to=have mercy on 对……表示怜悯14.undertake a task/ responsibility 承担任务/责任undertake to do sth. 同意/答应或着手做某事underta ke… for… 为……负责15.be in ignorance of/about/sb./sth. 不知道某人/某物be ignorant of 对……一无所知16.be vital to/for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事至关重要It is vital to do sth. 做……是很重要的It is vital that (should) do… 做…..是至关重要的17.apart from 除……之外18.go through 经历；经受（多只经历经受痛苦的事情）come through 安然度过（疾病、危机）get through 通过（考试。
高考必备短语concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onlook 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as 把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/that担心；生怕surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’ssurprise 使某人惊讶的是be surpriseat/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delightin…trouble的常用短语：have muchtrouble / notrouble (in)doing 在…有/没有困难take greattrouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to thetrouble ofdoing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out oftrouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to anend……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great painsto dogo all out to dodo what somebodycan (do) to dodo all somebodycan (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the )direction of….朝……方向under thedirection of ...在……的指导下follow thedirections照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(aplace)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at adistance从远处keep sb. at adistance于某人保持一定距离It is nodistance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used todoing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ fulluse of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no usedoing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrongwith….?What’s thematter with…?What’s thetrouble with…?What happened(to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree withsb./ what sb.saidobject to sth.disapprove (of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather doA than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do Arather than do B2. would rather主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I wouldrather you cametomorrow thantoday.should prefer sb.to do sth./should prefer主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I shouldprefer you notto go therealone.OR: I shouldprefer that youdid not go therealone.trap常用短语be caught in atrap落入圈套be led into atrap中圈套set a trap to dosth.设圈套……be trapped insth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of=consist of由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on conditionthat=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meeta need.supply的常用短语in short supply缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking insth. 在……不足make up for thelack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harmto 对……有害cause damage to对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与diefrom 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语短语汇总高考英语常见短语汇总1. break up –分手They broke up after dating for two years.他们交往了两年后分手了。
2. catch up –赶上I need to catch up with my homework this weekend.这个周末我得赶上我的作业。
3. take up –开始从事（项活动）I decided to take up photography as a hobby.我决定从事摄影作为一项业余爱好。
4. look forward to –期待I am looking forward to the summer vacation.我期待着暑假的到来。
5. turn out –结果是（通常出乎意料）The party turned out to be a great success.聚会结果非常成功。
6. give up –放弃Don't give up on your dreams.不要放弃你的梦想。
7. get along with –与...相处融洽She gets along with her classmates very well.她和她的同学相处得很融洽。
8. run out of –用完，耗尽We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some.我们的牛奶已经用完了，所以需要买一些。
9. look up –查阅If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.如果你不知道一些词的意思，可以在字典中查阅。
10. fall behind –落后，进度慢He fell behind in his studies after getting sick.他生病后在学业上落后了。
高考英语必备短语大全高考英语必备短语大全在高考英语中，使用一些常见的短语可以帮助我们在较短时间内用最简洁的表达方式传递最丰富的信息。
下面是一份高考英语必备短语大全，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、交际用语1. Good morning/ afternoon/evening –早上好/下午好/晚上好2. Thank you –谢谢3. You're welcome –不客气/别客气4. Excuse me –劳驾/对不起/请问5. I'm sorry –对不起6. May I...? –我可以...吗？7. Could you...? –你可以...吗？8. Have a good day –祝您今天愉快9. I don't know –我不知道10. It doesn't matter –没关系11. Congratulations! –恭喜你!二、状语、过渡短语1. To begin with –首先2. In addition –此外/另外3. Similarly –同样地4. Furthermore –此外/而且5. As a result –因此/结果6. Therefore –因此/所以7. Nevertheless –无论如何/然而8. On the contrary –相反地9. In conclusion –总之10. In summary –总结三、数字、描述、比较类短语1. Half of –一半2. A third of –三分之一3. A quarter of –四分之一4. A majority of –多数5. A minority of –少数6. In contrast –相反地7. On the one hand –一方面8. On the other hand –另一方面9. According to –根据/依照10. For example –例如11. Such as –如12. Compared with –与...相比四、重要词组1. Of course –当然2. By the way –顺便问一下3. In fact –实际上4. At the same time –同时5. As soon as –一...就...6. In other words –换句话说7. As a matter of fact –事实上8. All in all –总体来说9. No matter –无论如何10. At the beginning –在开始时11. At the end –在结束时12. Last but not least –最后但同样重要的是五、常用暗示语1. It is said that –据说2. It seems that –看起来好像3. I think/ I believe –我认为/我相信4. It is believed that –人们相信5. It is reported that –据报道6. It is known to all that –众所周知7. I am convinced that –我相信/我确信以上是一些高考英语必备短语大全，使用这些短语将有助于我们更准确地传达我们的意思。
第一组1. be able to 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满3. be about to 即将（做）4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…6. be abundant in …富于，…丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据…而…10. according to根据…所说；按照11. account for 说明（原因等）；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告（某人某事）16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照…而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除…之外（还有）29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to粘附在…上；坚持31. admire to do sth. （美口）很想做某事32. admit of容许有，有…余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance （物价）在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先36. in advanee of在…的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求（寻找）某物39. affect to 假装40. afford to （买）得起（某物）41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定44. agree with同意，与…取得一致45. ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧48. aim for力争…，针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to与…相同，与…相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许（有… ），容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同…一道（一起）66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back （与某人）顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for对…负责；符合…77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any more 再；较多些83. anything but 除…以外任何事（物）84. apart from 除…之外（别无）85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请（或要求等）87. apply...to把…应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成，满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. arrive at 到达（某地）94. as a rule 通常，一般（说来）95. as...as...象，如同，与…一样96. not as...as... 不如…那样97. as for as就…而论，据…98. as for至于，就…方面说99. as good as 几乎（实际）已经100. as if 好象，仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于，关于103. as well 也，又104. as well as （除…之外）也，既…又105. may as well 还是…的好106. aside from （美）除…以外107. ask after 询问，问候108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求109. assist in 帮助（做某事）110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. assure sb. of sth. 使（某人）确信（某事）112. attach to 使属于，使参加113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party 派114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到（理想的状态）117. attend on 照顾，侍候118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理119. pay attention to 注意；重视120. be attentive to 对…关怀121. be available for 有效122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到124. right away 立刻，马上125. back and forth （前后）来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退127. back of在…的后面；在…背后128. get back at 报复129. go back on 丢弃（朋友等）；食言130. go back to 追溯到…131. back up 支持，援助；倒退132. keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡133. lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的135. on balance 总的说来136. based on 以…为基础137. bear away 夺得；赢得（奖品等）138. bear sth. in mind 记住（某事）139. bear on对…施加影响；有关140. bear out 证实，证明141. bear with 宽容；耐心等待142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀（价）143. beat off 击退，打退（进攻）144. beat up and down 来回奔走145. begin with以…开始；开始于146. to begin with 首先，第一147. on behalf of 代表…，为了…148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张149. make believe 假装，装作150. belong to 属于；附属151. for the best （完全）出于好意152. as best one can 尽最大努力153. at best 充其量，至多154. best of all 最（好），首先155. at one's best 处在最好状态156. do one's best 尽力，努力157. do one's level best 全力以赴158. get the best of 胜过，打赢159. had best 最好，顶好160. make the best of 充分利用（时间等）161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败，智胜163. had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…164. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量167. every bit 每一点，完全（一样）168. black and blue （被打得）遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁（新闻）170. look black 怒视171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责172. blow off 吹掉，将（热水等）放出173. blow out 吹熄（灯火等）174. blow over 经过；（云等）吹散175. blow one's top （美）气急败坏；发脾气176. blow up 给（轮胎等）打气；爆炸177. on board 在船（车、飞机）上178. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀179. border on 接界；接近，非常像180. born of 源于；出生于181. both...and...既…又…，不但…而且182. be bound to 一定会…，必然…183. be bound up in 热心于；忙于184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断188. break into闯进；突然…起来189. break off （使）折断；中断；断绝190. break out （战争等）爆发；逃出191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围192. break up 打碎；（关系）破裂193. catch one's breath 喘息；屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来195. breeze through 轻松地做196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式197. bring about 带来；使（船）掉过头来198. bring back 带回来，使恢复199. bring down 降低（温度等）；使倒下200. bring forward 提出（建议等）；显示第二组201. bring in 收获（庄稼等）；生产202. bring out使…显示出来；公布203. bring through 救活（病人）204. bring together 使…团结起来205. bring up 教育；提出（供讨论）206. bring up the rear 走在最后面207. brush aside 扫除（障碍等），无视208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210. burn up （炉火等）烧旺起来211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公214. mean business 是当真的215. be busy with 忙于…216. but for 倘没有，要不是217. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣218. buy off 收买219. buzz off （俚）急忙离去220. by and by 不久以后，将来221. by and large 总的来说，大体上222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行223. by far…得多；最最224. call after 追在…的后面叫喊225. call back 叫回来，收回（错话等）226. call for 要求，需要，提倡227. call forth 唤起，引起228. call in 收回（某物）229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁231. call up 征召（服役），动员232. cannot but 不得不，不会不233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住234. cannot help but 不得不（接动词原形）235. cannot...too... 越…越好236. be capable of 有做出（某事）倾向的237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意238. take care 当心，注意239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料240. carry back 运回；使回想起241. carry off拿走，夺去…的生命242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去243. carry out 进行（到底），开展244. carry through 进行（到底）；贯彻245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子246. in case 假如；免得247. in case of 假如，万一…248. in any case 无论如何，总之249. in no case 决不，无论如何不250. in the case of就…来说；至于251. in this case 既然是这样252. cash in兑现；收到…的货款253. cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用254. cast about for 搜索，寻觅255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除256. cast back 回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望258. catch at 想抓住；渴望取得259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行260. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错261. be caught up in对…特别感兴趣262. cave in （使）下陷，坍塌263. per cent 百分之…264. be certain of 确信，肯定265. be certain to do sth 一定做…266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地267. make certain （把… ）弄确实，弄清楚268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地269. take a chance 冒险，投机270. take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管273. under the charge of 在…掌管（或看管）之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格276. check up 核对，检验277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来278. clear away 把…清除掉；（云）消失279. clear off 消除，摆脱（负担等）280. clear out 把…清出（或出空）281. clear up 消除（误会等）；整理282. close about 围住，包围283. close down （工厂等）关闭，倒闭284. close in 包围；迫近；渐短285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近286. come to a close 结束，终止287. draw to a close 渐近结束288. come about 发生；（风等）改变方向289. come across （越过…而）来到290. come at 袭击；达到；得到291. come before 在…之前来292. come by 从旁走过；得到293. come down 败落294. come down on 申斥；惩罚295. come for 来接人；来取物296. come forth 出来；涌现297. come home 回家；打中298. come into 进入；得到299. come of出身于；由…引起300. come off （计划等）实现；举行301. come on （劝说等）来吧；开始302. come out 出版；传出；显现303. come round （非正式的）来访；绕道304. come through 经历（困难）；获得成功305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到308. come up 走近；（从土中）长出309. come up against 碰到（困难、反对等）310. come up to 达到；符合311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出312. come what may 不管发生什么事313. in common 共用，公有，共同314. keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热八、、315. compare...to把…比作；与…相比较316. by comparison 比较起来317. in comparison with 与…比较318. as concerns 关于319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于320. on condition that如果…；在…条件下321. in consequence 结果是，因此322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故323. consist in 在于；存在于324. consist of由…构成，包含有325. consult with 与…商量（协商）326. on the contrary 正相反327. to the contrary 意思相反的（地）328. con tribute to有助于…，促成329. beyond control 无法控制330. out of control 失去控制331. under control 处于控制之下332. cope with对付…，妥善处理333. at all costs 不惜任何代价334. at any cost 不惜任何代价335. at the cost of 以…为代价336. count on 依靠；期待，指望337. count out 点…的数338. count up把…加起来，共计339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个340. in the course of在…期间，在…过程中341. of course 自然，当然，无疑342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰343. on credit 赊（购）344. credit with 把…记入贷方345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆346. cross off从…划掉，删去347. cross out 删去，取消348. cry down 贬低349. cry for 哭着要；恳求350. cry off 取消（买卖、契约等）351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过353. cut back 修剪（树枝等）；削减354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短355. cut in （汽车）超车，抢挡356. cut into 侵犯（利益等）；削减357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止359. cut through （抄近路）穿过；穿透360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉361. in danger 在危险中，垂危362. out of danger 脱离危险363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的365. to date 到此为止366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的367. date back to追溯到；从…开始有368. day in day out 日复一日地，天天369. day after day 日复一日地370. every other day 每隔一天371. have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候372. one day （过去或将来的）某一天373. the other day 在不久前某天374. to a day 一天也不差375. without day 不定期；无限制（休会）376. a good deal许多，大量；…得多377. deal in 经营378. deal out 分配，分给379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排380. make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协381. get into debt 借债，负债382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383. out of debt 不欠债384. decide for 作对…有利的决定385. decide on 选定，决定386. dedicate to献（身）；把…用在…387. take delight in 以…为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出389. derive from 取得；起源；由来390. be detached from 把…从…上卸下391. in detail 详细地392. play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息395. die for 渴望，切望396. die from 由于…而死，因…致死397. die of illness 病死398. die off 一个个死掉399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭400. make a difference 有影响，有关系第三组401. in difficulties 处境困难402. make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议403. dig down 挖下去；掘倒404. dig in 掘土以参进（肥料等）405. dig out 掘出；挖掉406. dig up 掘起；挖出407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408. in all directions 向四面八方409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410. take a dislike to 讨厌411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下412. on display 展出413. at sb's disposal 任某人处理414. in the distance 在远处，远方的415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死416. do by sb. 对待（某人）417. do down 胜过；欺骗418. do for对…有效；照应419. do sb. good 帮助某人420. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力421. do one's bit 尽一份力422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎423. do with与…相处；忍受；对付424. do without没有…也行；将就425. have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁428. out of doors 在户外429. double back把…对折；往回跑430. double up弯着身子；把…对折431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能434. dow n with 打倒；把…拿下435. get down to work 认真开始工作436. drag in 把…拉进去437. drag on 拖延；使拖延438. drain...of 耗尽；用完439. drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭440. draw a conclusion 得出结论441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开442. draw aside 拉到一边443. draw back 收回（已付关税等）444. draw in （火车、汽车）进站445. draw into 使卷入446. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上448. draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等）449. draw to a close 结束；终结450. draw up 起草，制订451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往452. dream up （凭想象）虚构453. dress up 穿上盛装454. be in drink 喝醉了455. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒456. drink down 以酒消（愁）457. drink to为…干杯，为…祝福458. drink up 喝干净，喝完459. drive at 意指460. drive away at 努力做（工作等）461. drive home 用车把…送到家462. drive out 赶出去463. drive up 抬高464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问465. drop off 睡着；（让… ）下车466. drop on 训斥，惩罚467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落468. drop over 顺便来访469. dry up （使）干涸470. due to 由于；应归于471. in due course 在适当的时候472. do duty for当…用，起作用473. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班475. on duty 值班；上班476. dwell on 细想；详细讲述477. each other 互相（多用作宾语）478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着479. give ear to 听，倾听480. give one's ears 不惜任何代价（要）481. early or late 迟早482. keep early hours 早睡早起483. earn one's living 谋生484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈487. eat of 吃…中的一部分488. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行492. in effect 实际上；正实行中493. take effect （药等）见效494. either...or或…或，不是…就是495. or else 否则，要不然496. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于497. be out of employment 失业498. empty of 缺乏，无499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结501. end in 以…为结果502. end off 结束503. end up 结束，告终；竖着504. end up with 以…而结束505. in the end 最后，终于506. on end 连续地；竖着507. to the end of time 永远508. world without end 永远，永久地509. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于510. engaged with与…有事商谈511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事514. enter upon 开始，着手515. be equal to 等于，相当于516. equip with 装备，配备517. by error 错误地518. in error 弄错了的；错误地519. even if 即使，纵然520. at all events 无论如何521. even now 即使在现在522. in any event 不管怎样，无论如何523. in the event of如果…发生，万一524. for ever 永远525. for example 例如526. except for 除…之外527. go to excess 走极端528. in excess of 超过529. in exchange for 交换530. exert oneself to 努力，尽力531. expect of 对…期望（要求）532. at the expense of 归…付费533. go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱534. find expression in 在…中表现出来535. give expression to 表达出，反映536. to some extent 在某种程度上537. catch sb.'s eye 引起（某人）注目538. clap eyes on 看见；注视539. keep an eye on 照看；留意540. keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕541. run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览542. see eye to eye 看法完全一致543. face to face 面对面（的）地；对立地544. face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向545. in face of 面对；纵然，即使546. make a face （表示厌恶等）做鬼脸547. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548. in fact 其实，实际上549. in point of 实际上，就事实而论550. fail in 在…不足，疏忽551. fail to 不能，记忆552. without fail 必定，务必553. in faith 确实，的确554. keep faith 守信，忠于信仰555. break faith 背信，背弃信仰556. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠557. fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上558. fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗559. fall in love 爱上某人560. fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许561. fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入562. fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果563. fall out of 放弃（习惯等）564. fall through 失败，成为泡影565. fall to 着手；开始攻击566. fall under 受到（影响等）；被列为567. a far cry 遥远的距离568. as far as…那么远，直到；至于569. far and away大大…；无疑地570. far and near 远近，到处，四面八方571. far from 远离，决不，完全不572. in so far as （程度等）就…；至于573. so far 迄今为止574. be in fashion （人、物）合于时尚575. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576. in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于577. out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎578. fear for 为…担心579. for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免580. feed on 以…为食物（能源）581. feed up 供给…营养582. feed with 加上（油、煤等）583. be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦584. feel like 感到想要做585. feel out 试探出，摸清586. feel up to 觉得能担当587. a few 少许，一些588. a good few 相当多，不少589. no fewer than 不少于590. quite a few 相当多，有相当数目591. figure on把…估计在内；指望592. figure out 计算出；估计；理解593. figure up计算…，把…总加起来594. fill in 填充，填写，临时代替595. fill out 填好，填写；使长大596. fill up 填补；装满597. find oneself 发觉自己的处境598. find out 查明；找到；发现599. finish up 结束；完成600. fin ish up with 以…结束；最后有…第四组601. finish with 完成，结束602. catch fire 着火，烧着603. fire up （突然）生气，勃然大怒604. on fire 起火；（喻）非常激动605. set fire to 使燃烧，点燃606. at first 最初，首先，开始时候607. first and foremost 首要地，首先608. first of all 首先，第一609. first or last （古）迟早，早晚610. fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽611. fix one's eyes on 注意，注视612. fix up 修补，修理好；解决613. flame out 突然冒火焰614. flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒615. flash out 突然说，突然表现出来616. fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒617. focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中618. in focus 焦点对准；清晰619. out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊620. as follows 如下621. follow out贯彻；把…探究到底622. follow through 坚持到底623. follow up 穷追（猎物等）624. be fond of 爱好625. on foot 步行；在进行中626. by force 凭借暴力；强迫地627. in force （法律）有效的；大批地628. put...in force 实施…；使…生效629. forget about 忘记630. and so forth 等等631. free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的632. free from 不受…影响的633. free of无…的；摆脱了…的634. set free 释放，使获得自由635. freeze up （使）冻结636. be friends with 与…交友（友好）637. keep friends with 与…保持友好638. make friends with 与…交朋友639. in front of 在…前面，面对640. be full of 充满641. in full 充足，十足642. to the full 完全地；彻底地643. in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行644. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑645. for the future 从今以后，在今后646. in future 今后，以后647. in the future 将来648. gain on跑得比…快；逼近649. generation gap 代沟650. in general 通常，一般地说651. get about 走动；旅行652. get above oneself 变得自高自大653. get across 使通过，使被理解654. get along 过活；相处融洽；进展655. get along with 与…友好相处；有进展656. get around 规避（法律等）；走动657. get at 到达；了解；查明658. get away 逃脱；离开；出发659. get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过660. get down从…下来；下车；写下661. get down to 开始认真考虑或对待662. get in 收获；收（税等）；抵达663. get into对…发生兴趣；卷入664. get into the act 插手…以便得到好处665. get off 下车；离开；开始666. get on 骑上（马等）；过活667. get on to 知道；意识到668. get on with与…友好相处；继续干669. get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有670. get out 离去；（消息等）泄漏671. get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉672. get over 克服（困难等）673. get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制674. get through 到达；完成；接通电话675. get together 聚集；会面；装配676. get up 起床；爬上；达到677. give away 泄露（秘密等）；增送678. give back 归还；恢复；后退679. give birth 使诞生；生（孩子）680. give in 投降；交上去；听任681. give off 发出或放出（蒸气等）682. give out 分发；发出（气味等）683. give rise to 产生；引起684. give up 放弃；投降；抛弃685. give way to 让位于；给…让路686. go about 从事，着手做；闲逛687. go after 追逐，追求；设法得到688. go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展689. go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲690. go along with 赞同；附合，支持691. go around （消息）流传；足够分配692. go back on 违背，毁（约）693. go by 走过，放过；依照694. go down 下去；（船等）下沉695. go for为…去；努力获取696. go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求697. go into 进入；投入；调查698. go into action 开始行动699. go off 离去；去世；被发射700. go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走701. go on 继续下去，进行；接近702. go out 走出（房间等）；罢工703. go out of one's way 特别费心（做事）704. go over 检查；从头至尾温习705. go through 经历；完成；检查706. go together 相配；恋爱707. go up 上升；（物价等）上涨708. go with与…持同一看法；伴随709. go without 不享受710. as good as 和…几乎一样711. be good at 善于，擅长于712. for good 永久地；一劳永逸地713. good for有效的；值…；胜任714. grasp at向…抓去，想抓住715. on the grounds of以…为理由；根据716. grow on （习惯）加深对…的影响717. grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成718. guarantee against 保证…不…719. on guard 站岗，值班720. on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防721. be in the habit of 有…习惯（或脾气）722. do one's hair （女子）做头发723. do up one's hair （女子）梳理头发724. lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气725. in half 成两半726. at hand 在手边；在附近727. by hand 用手；用手工的728. in hand 现有在手头；在进行中729. on hand 现有；在手边；临近730. ha nd dow n把…传下来；传给731. hand in 交上；递上，交进732. hand in hand 手拉手；联合733. hand on 传下来，依次传递734. ha nd out分派；把…拿出来735. hand over 交出，移交；让与736. shake hands with 与…握手737. take a hand in 参加；帮助738. ha ng about闲荡；聚在…临近739. hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去740. hang on to 紧紧握住741. ha ng up把…挂起来；挂断742. happen to 碰巧743. happen on 巧遇；偶然发现744. be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人745. be hard up 短缺，在急需中746. go hard with sb. 使某人为难（或痛苦）747. hardly any 几乎没有748. hardly...when... 刚…就…749. have a ball 玩得高兴750. have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴751. have back 要回，收回752. have no business 没有权力或理由做某事753. have on 穿着；有事；进行754. have to 不得不；必须755. have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道756. head for 朝…方向走去757. head on 迎面地，正面地758. head up 在…上加盖子759. keep one's head 保持镇静760. lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头761. in good health 身体好762. hear of 听到，听说763. hear from 接到…的信764. at heart 在内心里；实质上765. by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆766. heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地767. heart to heart 坦率地768. learn by heart 记住，背诵769. lose heart 丧失勇气（或信心）770. lose on e's heart to心被…俘去，爱上771. in the heat of 在（辩论）最激烈的时候772. at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面773. take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭774. under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏775. can not help 情不自禁，忍不住776. help oneself 自取所需（食物等）777. help sb. out 帮助，帮忙778. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人779. with the help of 在…的帮助下780. here and now 此时此地781. here and there 到处，各处；偶然782. get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到783. hold...against 记恨784. hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止785. hold down 压制；抑制（热情等）786. hold in 约束，抑制787. hold office 担任公职788. hold on 握住不放；坚持下去789. hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制790. hold oneself in 尽力不叫791. hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败792. hold out 伸出；坚持；支持793. hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫794. hold water （容器等）盛得住水795. lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有796. at home 在家，在国内；自在797. in one's honour 向…表示敬意798. keep house 管理家务；做家务799. How about?…如何？…怎么样？800. hurry up （使）赶快；迅速完成第五组801. in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地802. break the ice 打破沉默803. identify with 认为…等同于804. if only只要；要是…就好805. be ignorant of 对…不知道（了解）806. attach importance to 重视807. of importance 重要，具有重要意义808. improve on对…作出改进；超过809. be in for 参加（竞赛、考试等）810. in and out 进进出出811. be inferior to （质量等）比…差812. inquire about 询问，打听813. inquire after 问起（某人）的健康情况814. inquire for 询问（商店、地点等）815. for instance 例如，比如，举例说816. instead of代替；而不是…817. by instinct 凭（靠）本能818. in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了819. take interest in 对…感（产生）兴趣820. interfere in 干涉，干预821. interfere with 打扰（某人），妨碍822. at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离823. at regular intervals 每隔一定时间（距离）824. as it is 事实上，既然如此825. as it were 似乎，可以说是826. by itself 自动地；单独地827. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言828. of itself 自行（到来）829. jet lag 时差反应830. do a good job 好好干；干得好831. join hands with 互相合作，携起手来832. join in 参加（活动）833. join up 参军，入伍；联合起来834. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑835. judging by 从…判断836. jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住837. jump off 开始，开始进攻838. just about 差不多，几乎839. just as正象；正当…的时候840. just the same 完全一样841. do justice公平对待；和…酷似842. be keen about喜爱，对…着迷843. be keen on 喜爱；渴望844. keep away 站开；使离开845. keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒846. keep company with 和…交往847. keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支848. keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒849. keep in mind 记住850. keep off避开；不让…接近851. keep on 继续进行，反复地做852. keep out of躲开，（使）置身…之外853. keep to 坚持；固守（习惯等）854. keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往855. keep under 压制；控制856. keep up 继续；坚持，维持857. keep up with 跟上，不落后858. kill off 消灭，杀光859. kind of （状语）有点儿，有几分860. bend one's knee to向…跪下，屈服于861. drop to one's knees 跪下862. fall on one's knees 跪下（请求等）863. knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除864. knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工865. knock out 敲空；（拳击中）击倒866. know about 了解，知道…的情况867. know better than 很懂得（而不至于）868. be known as以…知名；被认为是869. be known for 因…而众所周知870. be known to 为…所知871. labour along 缓慢而费力地前进872. for lack of 因缺乏；因没有873. have no lack of 不缺乏874. at large 完全地；详尽地875. at last 最终，终于876. at the latest 最迟，至迟877. early and late 从早到晚878. no later than 不迟于…879. laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑880. laugh off 用笑摆脱（困境等）881. laugh over 笑着谈论882. launch out （船）下水；开始新事情883. lay aside把…放在一边；储存884. lay down 放下；铺设（铁路）885. lay off 停止；（临时）解雇886. lay out 花费；布置；摆开887. lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒888. lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用889. lead to 通向，导致；引起890. lead up to把…一直带领到；导致891. take the lead 为首，领先892. learn from学习，向…学习893. learn of听到；获悉…的事894. learn off 记熟，背下来895. at least 至少，最低限度896. in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（不）897. leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰898. leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带899. leave off （使）停止；停下来900. leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略901. take leave of 向…告别902. at length 最后，终于903. go to great lengths 竭尽全力904. no less than和…一样，不少于…905. none the less （尽管… ）仍然906. let alone 不干涉；不碰907. let down放下；降低；使…失望908. let go 放开；释放；发射909. let in让…进入；放…出来910. let off 放（炮）；开（枪）；宽恕911. let out 放掉（水等），发出912. let up 减小；（雨等）渐渐停止913. on a level with 和…同一水准914. lie down 躺下；（故意）躺下不干915. lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉916. lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨（人）917. lie over 等待以后处理918. lie up 卧床；（船）入坞919. in light of 按照，根据；鉴于920. all one's life 一生，一辈子921. bring to life 使苏醒922. come to life 苏醒过来923. for life 终身924. to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖925. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明926. light up 照亮；点（烟）927. make light of 轻视，藐视。
高考动词短语强化记忆（4）十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2．take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3．take sides站在……一边Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began．7．take it easy别着急Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10．take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl took in my feeling．You’d better take in some fruits．Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon2．turn against背叛She will never turn against her country 3．turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please．．4．turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave．5．turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio? 6．turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7．turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．9．turn into变成It turned into a nice day．10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine．The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work．2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it．3．hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．4．hand out分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致Hard work can lead to Success．6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活Einstein led a simple life in America．7．die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)The old man died of old age．Many old people died from air pollution in winter．8．die out灭绝This kind of bird is dying out．二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer 构成的短语动词1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．3．hear of听说I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．hear from接到某人的书信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．4．ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money．5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物6．answer for对……负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．2．send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat．3．send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……We’11 set about doing this next month．6．set out／off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．7．set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．8．set sb．free释放In the end all slaves were set free．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……The man who set fire to the building was arrested．9．set an example to树立榜样His courage set an example to us．二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．show sb．in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．3．show sb．around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．4．point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5．point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 6．agree to do sth．同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English．7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last．The climate here doesn’t agree with me．8．agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．9．pay for付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．10．pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．11．pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿He is trying on a new suit．2．try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……We all try our best to help others．4．wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．5．wait on服侍；伺候Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night。
高考英语短语句型总结大全以下是高考英语常用的短语和句型总结：常用短语：1. take notes- 做笔记2. make progress- 取得进步3. pay attention to- 注意4. be familiar with- 熟悉5. work hard- 努力学习6. be good at- 擅长7. in the long run- 从长远来看8. in conclusion- 总而言之9. on the one hand...on the other hand- 一方面...另一方面10. in order to- 为了11. as a result- 结果12. at first- 起初13. be based on- 基于14. deal with- 处理15. be drawn to- 被吸引到16. be reflected in- 在...中体现17. be satisfied with- 对...满意18. be worried about- 担心19. adapt to- 适应20. take advantage of- 利用常用句型：1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. It is important for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事很重要。
3. What is more, ...- 而且...4. Not only... but also...- 不仅...而且...5. It is said that...- 据说...6. The reason why...is that...- ...的原因是...7. It goes without saying that...- 不言而喻...8. There is no doubt that...- 毫无疑问...9. From my point of view...- 从我的观点来看...10. On the whole, ...- 总的来说...11. To sum up, ...- 总而言之...12. In conclusion, ...- 最后...13. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.- 对于人来说做事是必要的。
必修一1.add up 合计2.have got to 不得不，必须3.be concerned about 关心,挂念4.go through 经历，经受5.set down 记下，放下，登记6. a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套7.on purpose 故意8.in order to 为了9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻10. face to face 面对面地11. no longer/not…any longer 不再……12. suffer from 遭受，患病13. get/be tired of 对……厌烦14. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包15. get along with 与……相处，进展16. fall in love 相爱，爱上17. join in 参加，加入18. because of 因为，由于19. come up 走近，上来，提出20. at present 现在，目前21. make use of 利用，使用22. such as 例如……，像这种的23. paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与24. ever since 从那以后25. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢26. care about 关心，忧虑，惦念27. change one’s mind 改变主意28. make up one’s mind 下决心，决定29. give in 投降，屈服，让步30. as usual 照常31.at midnight 在午夜32. right away 立刻，马上33. as if 仿佛，好像34. at an end 结束，终结35. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪36. dig out 掘出，发现37. a (great) number of 许多，大量的38. out of work 失业39. as a matter of fact 事实上40. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中41. turn to 求助于，致力于42. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心43. come to power 当权，上台44. set up 设立，建立45. be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）必修二1.in search of 寻找2.belong to 属于3.in turn 作为报答，回报4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take part 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重8.take part in 参加，参与9.stand for 代表，象征，表示10. as well 也，又，还11. in charge 主管，看管12. one after another 陆续的，一个接一个地13. from…on 从……时起14. as a result 结果15. so…that…如此……以至于……16. human race 人类17. in a way 在某种程度上18. with the help of 在……的帮助下19. deal with 处理，安排，对付20. watch over 看守，监视21. die out 灭亡，逐渐消失22. in pace 和平地，和睦地，安详地23. in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危24. in relief 如释重负，松了口气25. burst into laughter 突然笑起来，大声笑了出来26. protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）27. pay attention to 注意28. come into being 形成，产生29. according to 按照，根据……所说30. so that 以致于，结果31. dream of 梦见，梦想，设想32. to be honest 说实在地，实话说33. attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义），附上，连接34. in cash 用现金，有现钱35. play jokes on 戏弄36. rely on 依赖，依靠37. be/get familiar with 熟悉，与……熟悉起来38. or so 大约39. break up 打碎，分裂，解体40. in addition 另外，也41. sort out 分类42. above all 最重要，首先必修三1. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念，追念3. dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑5. look forward to 期望，期待，盼望6. day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言11. hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind…of…使……想起……14. ought to 应当，应该15. lose weight 体重减轻，减肥16. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚17. tell a lie 说谎18. win…back 赢回，重新获得19. earn one’s living 谋生20. in debt 欠债21. cut down 削减，删节22. before long 不久以后23. put on weight 增加体重24. bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出25. go ahead 前进，（用于祈使句）可以，往下说26. by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心27. stare at 盯着看，凝视28. account for 导致，做出解释29. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反30. take a chance 冒险31. in rags 衣衫褴褛32. as for 关于，至于33. in time 及时，终于34. lay eggs 下蛋35. give birth to 产生，分娩36. in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着37. prevent…from 阻止，制止38. cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋39. now that 既然40. break out 突发，爆发41. watch out 密切关心42. rather than 与其，不愿43. settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于44. manage to do 设法做45. catch sight of 看见，瞥见46. have a gift for 对……有天赋47. in the distance 在远处必修四1.human being 人2.move off 离开，起程，出发3.lead a…life 过着……的生活4.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海5.look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起6.refer to 谈到，查阅，参考7.by chance 碰巧，凑巧e across （偶然）遇见，碰见9.carry on 继续，坚持10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为11.rid…of 拜托，除去12.be satisfied with 对……感到满意13.would rather 宁愿，宁可14.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发15.lead to 导致，造成（后果）16.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于……17.keep…free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等），使……不含（有害物）18.up to now 直到现在19.feel/be content with 对……满足20.badly off 穷的，缺少的21.pick out 挑出，辨别出22.cut off 切断，断绝23.star in 担任主角，主演24.defend against 保卫……以免受25.be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……26.in general 总的来说，通常27.at case 舒适，快活，自由自在28.lose face 丢脸29.turn one’s back to 背对30.be famous for 以……而闻名31.no wander 难怪，不足为奇32.be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造33.in advance 提前34.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来必修五1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expose…to 使显露，暴露4. link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来5. apart from 除……之外，此外6. （be) strict with…对……严格的7. make sense 讲得通，有意义8. consist of 由……组成9. divide…into 把……分成10. break away(from) 挣脱（束缚），脱离11. to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在……名下12. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑13. take the place of 代替14. break down （机器）损坏，破坏15. take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续16. be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复，完全恢复17. lose sight of 看不见18. sweep up 打扫，横扫19. slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动，溜进……20. speed up 加速21. concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于22. depend on 依赖，依靠23. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……24. so as to (do sth.) 为了（做）……25.ahead of 在……前面26. first aid （对伤患者的）急救27. fall ill 生病28. electric shock 触电，电休克29. squeeze out 榨出，挤出30. over and over again 反复，多次31. in place 在适当的位置，适当32. a number of 若干，许多33. put one’s hands on 找到34. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用必修六1. a great deal 大量2. on the other hand (可是）另一方面3. appeal to （对某人）有吸引力，（使某人）感兴趣4. take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容5. run out of 用完6. be made up of 由……构成7. in particular 尤其，特别8. try out 测试，实验9. let out 发出，放走10. due to 由于……11. decide on 对……作出决定12. feel like（doing）想要（做）……13. in spite of 不顾，不管14. take risks (a risk) 冒险15. get into 陷入，染上（坏习惯）16. at risk 处境危险，遭受危险17. come about 发生，造成18. subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购19. quantities of 大量的20. go up 上升，增长，升起21. result in 导致22. be oppsed to 反对……23. even if 即使24. keep on 继续25. on the whole 大体上，基本上26. on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人27. put up with 忍受，容忍28. so long as 只要29. and so on 等等30. make one’s way 前往31. glance through 匆匆看一遍32. vary from…to…由……到……不等必修七1. in other words 换句话说2. adapt to 适合3. cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事）4. out of breath 上气不接下气5. all in all 总而言之6. sit around 闲坐着7. as well as 和，也8. in many ways 在很多方面9. make fun of 取笑10. never mind 不必担心11. all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利12. meet with 遇到，经历，会晤13. test out 试验，考验14. ring up 给……打电话15. turn around 转向，回转16. leave…alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起17. set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留（钱或时间）18. in all 一共，总计19. be bound to 一定做……20. help (…） out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难21. be/become awere of 对……知道、明白，意识到……22. upside down 上下翻转23. (be) scared to death 吓死了24. the Antarctic 南极洲25. hear from 接到……的信26. (be) dying to 极想，渴望27. the other day 不久前的一天28. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干，干透29. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸30. in need 在困难中，在危难中31. adjust to 适应，调节32. keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去33. as far as one is concerned 就……而言34. be occupied with 忙着做……，忙于某事物35. day in and day out 日复一日36. out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的37. settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来必修八1. live on 继续存在，继续生存2. by means of…用……办法，借助……3. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗、传统等）5. back to back 背靠背6. team up with 与……合作或一起工作7. mark out 画线，标出……界线8. take in 包括，吸收9. a great/good many 许多，很多10. apply for 申请，请示得到11. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清12. cast down 沮丧，不愉快13. in favour of 赞成，支持14. (be) bound to (do)…一定或注定（做）……15. strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心16. bring back to life 使复生，使复活17. in vain 白费力气，枉费心机18. in good/pool condition 状况很好（坏），情况很好（坏）19. ring up 给……打电话20. now and then 偶尔，有时21. set about 开始，着手22. dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入23. set out (to do) 开始（做）24. hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住25. out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障26. get through 设法联系上（由指打通电话），（设法）做完，通过27. ring back 回复电话28. ring off 挂断电话29. make one’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见30. generally speaking 一般来说31. in terms of…就……来说，从……角度32. show…in 带或领……进来33. once more 再一次34. in need of 需要……35. regardless of 不管，不顾36. at most 至多，最多37. cut up 切碎38. fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦39. look ahead 向前看，为将来打算40. date back 追溯到……。
2020年高考英语必备短语汇集（必修一）add up 合计
have got to 不得不，必须
be concerned about 关心，挂念
go through 经历，经受
set down 记下，放下，登记
a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受，患病
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
get along with 与……相处，进展
fall in love 相爱，爱上
join in 参加，加入
because of 因为，由于
come up 走近，上来，提出
at present 现在，目前
make use of 利用，使用
such as 例如……，像这种的
paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
care about 关心，忧虑，惦念
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心，决定
give in 投降，屈服，让步
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻，马上
as if 仿佛，好像
at an end 结束，终结
in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
dig out 掘出，发现
a (great) number of 许多，大量的
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权，上台
set up 设立，建立
be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）。
