英语现在完成时专项

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。

句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。

故选C。

4．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。

现在完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．—Where is your father, Tom?—He ________ the supermarket.A．has been to B．has gone to C．was going to D．have gone to 2．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on3．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed4．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I have to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed5．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now6． Britain ________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired7．—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.A. wearB. will wearC. was wearingD. have worn 8．—Is this your camera?—Yes, I ________ it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have hadD. have bought9． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been 10．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 11．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has been 12．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow13．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finishedC．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish14．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married15．Which sentence is correct?A．I wonder where you have gone. B．I wonder where they visited.C．I wonder when you have finished the task. D．I wonder what is the matter with you.16．Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know17．I ________ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.A．bought B．have had C．have bought D．buy18．—It’s ten years since we ________ here.—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A．come; work B．came; worked C．come; will work D．came; have worked 19．You have never been to the History Museum, ________?A．are you B．did you C．have you20．—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed D．weighed; weight 21．— Is Tom at home?— No, he ________ to the town.A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go22．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 23．So far, I ________ two books by Liu Cixin. One is The Wandering Earth and the other is The Three-Body Problem.A．read B．have read C．was reading24．—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A．has gone in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 25．—________ the movie ________?—________.A．When did; start; Since 3 o’clock agoB．How long was; on; Since at 3 o’clockC．When has; started; Since 3 o’clock beforeD．How long has; been on; Since 3 o’clock26．I am not sure how long Oliver ________.A．has joined the army B．has joined in the armyC．has served the army D．has served in the army27．Tom has lived in Shanghai _________ 2003. He has live here _________ many years. A．in; for B．since; for C．since; at D．in; since28．It ________ the first time that ________ New York, because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room.A．is; Byron has been in B．isn’t; Byron has gone toC．is; Byron has been for D．isn’t; Byron has been to29．My parents ________ to Los Angeles before.A．were B．will be C．are D．have been30．—Have scientists found any life on Mars?—No, they ________ any living things on any other plane till now.A．are discovering B．didn’t discover C．haven’t discovered D．discovered【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．B【解析】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪儿？——他去超市了。

现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。

2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。

3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。

5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。

6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。

8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。

9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。

10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。

但是你一定要按时归还它。

A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。

此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。

3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。

句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。

故选C。

4．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

（英语）英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。

选C。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。

英语现在完成时专项练习题（附答案）现在完成时（一）一、单项选择1. Have you met Mr. Li ___?A. justB.agoC.beforeD. a moment ago2.-----Have you been to Beijing?----No, I ____.A.hasB.haveC.hasn'tD.haven't3.I ____the film already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see4. Have you ever____to Canada?A.beB.areC.beenD.is5. He ____Water World last year.A.went toB.goes toC.has been toD.has gone to6.---Have you ever been to Sanya?---Yes, I’ve ____been there twice.A.alreadyB.neverC.neitherD.yet7.Tom hasn’t been to Italy____, but he has ___been to America.A.already,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,alreadyD.yet,yet8.I haven’t seen the film___.A.yetB.everC.alreadyD.just9.----What are you going to do tomorrow?-----I ___yet.A. didn’t decideB.won’t decideC.have decideD.haven’t decided10.----I have never been to Tokyo.-----____.A. So do IB.So have IC. Neither have ID. Neither do I参考答案1-5:CDBCA 6-10:ABADC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题1.John _____ his homework yet.A.hasn't finishedB.didn't finishC.doesn't finishD.won't finish答案：A。

现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

本题中“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，所以用现在完成时。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

2.She _____ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be答案：A。

“twice”表示去过北京两次，用现在完成时“have/has been to”表示去过某地。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

3.They _____ the movie already.A.have watchedB.watchedC.watchD.will watch答案：A。

“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，“watch”的过去分词是“watched”。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

4.I _____ my book. Can you help me find it?A.haven't foundB.didn't findC.don't findD.won't find答案：A。

本题表达还没有找到书，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

5.He _____ English for five years.A.has studiedB.studiedC.studiesD.will study答案：A。

英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。

already是完成时的标志，故选B。

【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

英语现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

现在完成时专项训练题一、选择题1. I ______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish答案：A解析：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，主语是 I，所以用 have finished。

2. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes, I ______.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't答案：A解析：问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答也用现在完成时。

肯定回答是“Yes, I have.”，否定回答是“No, I haven't.”。

3. She ______ this book for three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has keptD. has bought答案：C解析：“for three weeks”是一段时间，borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。

4. —How long ______ you ______ here?—For about two years.A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案：A解析：“How long”提问一段时间，要用现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，study 的过去分词是 studied，主语是 you，所以用 have studied。

5. Mr. Green ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live答案：B解析：“since five years ago”是现在完成时的标志，所以用 has lived。

六年级英语现在完成时专项练习20题含答案解析1.I ______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finish答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

主语是I，所以助动词用have。

现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，finish 的过去分词是finished。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数，C 选项是一般过去时，D 选项是一般现在时。

2.She ______ to the park many times this year.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.goes答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“many times this year”是现在完成时的标志词之一。

现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，be 的过去分词是been。

B 选项was 是一般过去时，C 选项is 是一般现在时，D 选项goes 是一般现在时。

3.We ______ not seen that movie yet.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。

主语是we，助动词用have，现在完成时的否定形式是have/has not+过去分词。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数，C 选项are 和 D 选项were 都不是现在完成时的结构。

4.They ______ just ______ their breakfast.A.have,eatenB.has,eatC.have,eatD.has,eaten答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

主语是they，助动词用have。

eat 的过去分词是eaten。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数，C 选项eat 不是过去分词形式，D 选项has 错误。

5.My brother ______ his room.A.has cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。

初一英语现在完成时单选题30题1.I have seen this movie before.I saw this movie last week.A.现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

B.一般过去时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作。

答案解析：A。

“I have seen this movie before.”是现在完成时，强调过去看过这部电影这个动作对现在有影响，即现在知道这部电影的内容等。

“I saw this movie last week.”是一般过去时，只是单纯地表明上周看了电影这个动作发生在过去，与现在没有直接联系。

2.She has visited her grandparents.She visited her grandparents yesterday.A.现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

B.一般过去时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作。

答案解析：A。

“She has visited her grandparents.”现在完成时，可能暗示她看望祖父母后现在有一些感受或后续的情况。

“She visited her grandparents yesterday.”一般过去时，仅仅说明昨天发生了看望祖父母这件事。

3.He has finished his homework.He finished his homework an hour ago.A.现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

B.一般过去时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作。

答案解析：A。

“He has finished his homework.”现在完成时，说明作业完成这个状态对现在有影响，比如现在可以做其他事情了。

“He finished his homework an hour ago.”一般过去时，只表明一小时前完成作业这个动作发生在过去。

4.We have played basketball.We played basketball yesterday afternoon.A.现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。