中考初中英语主要时态系列(五)----现在进行时讲解及练习

中考九年级英语现在进行时专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．— Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?— Just a minute. I my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，我在忙着做饭，你能帮个忙吗？——稍等一下，我在检查我的邮件。

根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着，故用现在进行时，因此选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

2．It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在是早上六点钟。

许多人在公园里跳舞。

本句指现在六点时，人们正在做的事情，句子用现在进行时态，be+动词ing。

People人们，是一个复数名词，be动词用复数are。

故选A.【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

3．Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carryingD. are carried【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：看！警察正在把食物搬上岸。

look看，是现在进行时的标志，the police警察是集合名词，be动词用are。

故填C。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意集合名词做主语作复数。

4．The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goesD. go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：暑假要到了，所以Jack和那对双胞胎打算去香港度假。

中考九年级英语现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语现在进行时1．Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A. areB. amC. isD. was【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：听！小女孩在房间里唱歌。

根据提示词look，看，可知谓语动词要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语the little girl，第三人称单数，要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。

注意主语与谓语在人称和数上一致。

2．— Where is your cousin?— He _______ an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词-ing。

故选D。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

3．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。

——谢谢，妈妈。

根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时。

根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

4．—Where are you going，Bob？—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。

中考常考五大时态专题讲解一．一般过去时1. 谓语构成：was/were/动词的过去式动词的过去式不规则变化：did, went, came, knew, ran, took, bought, got etc.2. 标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, 变just now, the other day, in 1990 etc.3. 用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或状态My father worked in Shanghai last year4. 一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Did，动词现原形5. 变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加didn’t，谓语动词现原形。

Eg：1)She was in America last month.Was she in America last month?She w asn’t in America last month.2) They grew a rose just now.Did they grow a rose just now?They didn’t grow a rose just now.动词过去式的规则变化：二．一般现在时1. 谓语构成：am/is/are/动词原形或第三人称单数2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, hardly ever, every day, once a week3. 用法：1）表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作I get up at 6 o’clock every morning.2) 表示客观真理、事实、格言The earth moves around the sun.3)表示主语具备的能力、特征、状态She has bright and beautiful eyes.4)表示按规定要发生的动作The train leaves at nine in the morning.5)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来If it ra ins, I won’t go swimming.4. 变一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Do/Does，动词现原形5. 变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加don’t/doesn’t，谓语动词现原形。

初一英语语法（时态）总结几种简单时态：(1)一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生动作或存在的状态,或说明主语特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等),once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：Our teacher said that the earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往海口的列车上午8点开车)④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们只好呆在家)⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。

一般现在时的用法一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

―习惯性、经常性、反复性‖是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为―主语为三单，其后动词s添‖。

何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是―非你、非我、非复数‖，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

规则一、一般在词尾加-s。

如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。

规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。

如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。

注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。

初中英语语法现在进行时知识点专题讲解及练习理论讲解1)现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

如： My mother is cooking dinner now. 我妈妈现在在做晚饭。

Look，Tom is doing his homework in his room. 看，汤姆正在他的房间做作业。

2)句型结构是：be(am/is/are)+动词-ing3)标志时间词：◆now：现在◆look ：看，一般放在句首。

◆listen：听，一般放在句首◆ at the moment: 此刻，目前现在4)现在分词的变化规则1．一般情况下，在动词词尾加ing。

如：go—going, play—playing, eat—eating2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。

如：write—writing, come—coming, take—taking3. 两个辅音字母中间夹一个元音字母，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。

如：run—running, swim—swimming, shop—shopping4. 以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y, 再加ing。

如：die—dying, lie—lying5）现在进行时的句型结构1、肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.如：We are running now.我们现在在跑步。

2、否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.如：They aren’t doing their homework now.他们现在没有在写作业。

3、一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？如：①Is she having English lesson?她在上英语课吗？肯定回答：Yes, she is.是的，她在上。

否定回答: No, she isn’t.没有，她没有上。

②Are they playing computer games?他们在玩电脑游戏吗？肯定回答：Yes, they are.是的，他们在玩。

五种重点时态语法及练习1一般现一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）第一篇：初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时（1）意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

（2）构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What are you doing now?（3）现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing，（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skatingmake →making dance → d ancingwrite → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： put-putting begin-beginningstop-stopping run-runningswim-swimming shop-shoppingsit-sittinglet-letting get-gettingforget-forgetting一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give____2）use ____3）move____4）skate___5）draw____ 6）tell____7）ring____8）wear___9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save___ _21）close___ 23）carry____二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1）Mike is climbing the hill。

语法现在进行时一. 定义：（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now,, at the moment等时间状语连用。

有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。

eg: What are you reading now?Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.二．标志词：通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.1 Look！That dog is chasing the ball!2 He is listening to the radio now.3. Listen! She is singing .三.现在进行时的结构：主语+ be（am, is,are ）+谓语动词ing+其他四，成份分析主语：人名或代词Mingming I We Linda and KevinBe动词: am is are 具体用什么be动词取决于主语-- Mingming is （单数用is ）Linda and Kevin are （复数要用are )I am He is She is It is We are You are They are谓语动词+ing 成为现在分词其变化规则如下：现在进行时的动词变化：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay－staying do－doing listen－listening suffer－suffering （2）哑e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。

如：make－making take－taking give－giving ride－riding（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

如put,get ,begin 中的gin,等如：put－putting sit－sitting run－running win－winning begin－beginningswim--swimming元音：a e i o u辅音：b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x zｆａｓｔ不是重读闭音节，因为它是ｓｔ两个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词以1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，其结尾只有一个辅音，且必须是重读的：五．现在进行时的四种句式（1）肯定句：be + doing如： 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.（2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing”如：am not listening to the music now. students are not drawing pictures now.（3）疑问句：Be + 主语+ doing？如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ?2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ?现在进行时的练习：1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on., they ( leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.18. The teachers (run) now19. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.20. Look! They ______（run）along the street.21. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.22. A: _______ you ______（studying）English? B: Yes, I am.23. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now.一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________二、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( ) the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( ) she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( ) are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)?(sing) an English song.(mend)?(mend) a car.(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.(sit) in the boat?(ask) questions?(play) games no参考答案1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing2、 am singing3、is mending4、is mending5、Are flying I am6、Is sitting7、 Are asking8、are playing。

初中时态：现在进行时一．概念现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作、存在的状态。

二．一般现在时的构成三．现在进行时的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作：➢We are having lunch now.2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态：➢I am reading an interesting book these days.3.表示根据计划或安排，在最近要进行的动作：➢He is coming to see you next Sunday.4.表示反复出现的习惯性动作,表示赞赏、反对、或埋怨等各种情绪。

➢He is always making noise at night.5.表示渐变的过程。

➢The weather is getting warmer and warmer.四．常与现在进行时连用的时间状语Look! now，at this moment, these days等。

随堂练习1、写出下列动词的现在分词形式⑴ go⑵ stay⑶ guide⑷ stop⑸ put⑹ run⑺ die⑻ have2、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空⑴ Look！The children (play)football on the playground. They (play)football every Sunday afternoon.⑵ Please be quiet! We (listen)to the song You and Me.⑶ - Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn't she?-Yes,that's true.She (write)a children's book these days.⑷ It's fine today. The sun (shine).⑸ Tom and Jim (do)their homework at themoment..⑹ Be quick！Li Lei (wait)for us at theschool gate.3、根据汉语意思完成下列句子⑴我正在唱一首英语歌曲。