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高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
时态语态（一）一般在表示:1.在的常性、性作eg: I read English every morning.2.客真理、宽泛公立、科学事eg: The sun rises in the east.3.有的趣、好或能力eg: He likes playing football.4.存的性、特色或状eg: The situation is encouraging.5.介故事情、新eg: Workers face tough times abroad.6.按刻表或按定划、安排将要放生的作（常如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close 等） eg: The train leaves at 4:30 p.m.注意：here, there, now, then 等开的倒装句要用一般在代替在行。
如：Look! Here comes the bus.一般去表示:1.去常性、性的作或状eg: He often cried when he was a boy.2.去某的状或作eg: I went to the bank just now.3.用于I didn ’t know ⋯或 I forgot ⋯，表示不知道或不得，但在已知道或得的事情。
eg: I didn ’tknow you were here.Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.注意：表示去常生的作，也能够用“used to do⋯”和“would do ”一般将来表示： 1.在看来今后要生的作或存在的状eg: Tom will come next week.2.事物的固有属性或必然eg: Oil will float in water.Fish will die without water.3.将来某个作的安排、划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening.注意：将来常表达形式：will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do（此形式不能够与状用）在行表示： 1.此此刻正在生的作eg: I ’m studying English now.2.段正在生的作eg: We are building our socialism.3.情况的性eg: I don ’treally work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives.4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually用，表示参上或等感情色彩，但其实不是作正在行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something.5.按划、安排近期生的作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等） eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school.I ’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.注意：不宜用行的作：感： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 感情：like, love, prefer, admire,hate, fear心：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget所有： have, contain, won, hold, belong to去行表示： 1.去某一刻或段生的作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday.2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually用，表示或无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself.3.去划、安排好的将来作（只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等） eg: He said he was leaving the next day.I was told the train was starting soon.注意：去行可用来描故事生的背景，如：The wind was blowing and it was raining hard.去将来表示： 1.去某一刻后将要生的去作或去的意、打算（主要用于从句中）eg: She was sure she would succeed.I thought you would come.注意：把一般将来中的助成去式，便成了去将来的表达形式在完成表示： 1.在已完成或完成且在有影响的作eg: I have finished my homew2.表示始于去持到此刻的作或状eg: He’s lived here since 2005.I ’ve 15 years.3.到目前止的一段内，多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijin It ’s the third time that I ’ve seen the film.4.将来某将要做完的作（限于和条件状从句）eg: Don ’tget off th stopped.5.生在去的，但已成在的或eg: We’ve all played with snow a 注意：没有包括“ 在”在内或不是截止到“ 在” 止的状不能够与在完成用。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练02—动词的时态及语态（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专【知识要点】动词的时态【一】一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every...，sometimes,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球围着太阳转。
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时主动do/doesdidwill/shall dowould/shoulddoam/is/are doing被动am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being done过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时主动was/were doingwill/shall be doinghave/has donehave/has been doinghad done被动was/were being done----------have/has been done----------had been done一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, e等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here es the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结如下：动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。
高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。
所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。
一识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态答案为B动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语(1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等(2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等(3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days 等(4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等(5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间, since + 一点时间等(6)过去完成时:before, by the end of last month/years…等(7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等(8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策二主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时,常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:(1)在时间条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时(2)正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境(3)解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态;主句动词为过去时,则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)三仔细体会语境近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化实际化因此,仔细体会所给语境,根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题例：—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题07 动词的时态和语态—精讲深剖一．语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
2.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
3.（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时态。
句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
4.（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态。
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
专题四 动词的时态和语态考纲解读分析解读:在江苏高考中,动词的时态和语态是每年的必考点。
试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查时态和语态的用法。
命题探究五年高考考点一 动词的时态1.(2017天津,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案A2.(2017北京,24)—that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案A3.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to,and they re livinglonger as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案B4.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wantsto mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案D5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-sidestructural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案B6.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案B7.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I for years.A.didn t seeB.haven t seenC.hadn t seenD.wouldn t see答案C8.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案A9.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案B10.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessed that he afamous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案C11.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people wholived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found答案A12.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案B13.(2014江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held inNanjing?—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案C14.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let s go skating.—Sorry,I m busy right now.I in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill答案C15.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案B16.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案B17.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receiver spoint of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案D18.(2014四川,9)She someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned答案C19.(2013江苏,25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing答案A20.(2013江苏,34)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had答案A考点二动词的语态1.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案B2.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wirelessphones yet.A.haven t inventedB.haven t been inventedC.hadn t inventedD.hadn t been invented答案D3.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts withsuccess in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded答案D4.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案A5.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案B6.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by theshop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案D7.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached答案A8.(2013北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed答案C三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态1.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)—Dora,do you think Jack s proposal reasonable?—I m sorry I have missed that,but actually I about another one.A.thoughtB.have thoughtC.had thoughtD.was thinking答案D2.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr.Chris,what inspired you to make the painting?—Nature.As an artist,I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony.A.wasB.will beC.had beenD.am答案D3.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling,I would be happier if you helped with the houseworkwhen you are free,but you.A.didn tB.wouldn tC.don tD.aren t答案C4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33)The Chinese embassy didn t directly solve myproblem,but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案D5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)All the passengers,according to the new regulation,before boarding the subway.A.are to be inspectedB.are going to be inspectedC.will inspectD.are about to be inspected答案A6.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)—Jerry,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We busy with our work,or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.would be答案A7.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution,many countries have chosento use the same colors on their flags as the French.A.didB.doesC.hasD.had答案A8.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still,poverty people in Africa.However,there are small victoriesindicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A.killsB.is killingC.has killedD.killed答案B9.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement ofliving standards,people s consumption patterns in the last few years.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed答案D10.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)His money and he has to borrow some from his friendsbefore none is left in his pocket.A.is running outB.has run outC.has been run outD.is being run out答案A11.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)As is expected,it will still be some years before all the metro lines inour city into operation.A.will be putB.are putC.will have been putD.have been put答案B12.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,24)—Have you been to Gangtok?—Actually,I there for three years and then left for home when my mother was ill.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.worked答案D13.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,24)—What do you think of his newly-published book?—It s the best one he,but that s not saying much.A.wroteB.is writingC.has writtenD.will write答案C14.(2016江苏南通二模,30)As the town good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friendsto some local food at home yesterday.A.didn t haveB.doesn t haveC.won t haveD.hadn t had答案B15.(2016江苏百校第一次联考,32)We wish you the best of luck.We your telephone numberand we will call you if anything comes up.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have答案A16.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,32)James so far behind in the race that he knew he hadlittle chance of winning.A.fellB.fallsC.has fallenD.was falling答案A考点二动词的语态1.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,35)—The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrowmorning.—If so,we d better make full preparations for it.A.is predictingB.has predictedC.is predictedD.will be predicted答案C2.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood!—You d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you.A.aren t disturbingB.won t disturbC.won t be disturbedD.aren t being disturbed3.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)—I hear that you ve been shown the new scheme.—Oh,yes,but how to carry it out at the meeting.A.didn t clarifyB.hasn t been clarifiedC.wasn t clarifiedD.hasn t clarified答案CB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:13分时间:13分钟)1.(2018江苏徐州期中,27)As all teaching projects jointly developed,this university willsoon start a double BA degree system.A.are beingB.will beC.areD.were答案A2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39)With globalization sweeping the world,learning foreignlanguages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A.will competeB.is to competeC.were to competepetes答案B3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2)In a big hall above the supermarket,where a party,some salesgirls were busily preparing.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A4.(2018江苏无锡期中,30)Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region ofsoutheast China and several deaths on the storm in August,2017.A.were blamedB.would be blamedC.had been blamedD.have been blamed答案A5.(2017江苏苏州期中,2)—Shall we make it at7:30tomorrow?—Sorry.I the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.A.am about to watchB.will watchC.will be watchingD.will have watched6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,21)Housing prices since the end of last year.Therefore,it s time the central government some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased;would takeB.have increased;will takeC.have been increasing;takesD.have been increasing;took答案D7.(2017江苏镇江期中,25)We your terms in the contract carefully but regret to say that wecannot accept them.A.will studyB.have studiedC.have been studyingD.had studied答案B8.(2017江苏七校联考,29)It is anticipated that more efforts to control the housing pricesand combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made答案B9.(2016江苏南通三模,25)—I hope you ll make good efforts while I m away.—Don t worry!You ll be amazed at what accomplished when you get back.A.will have beenB.has beenC.wasD.would be答案A10.(2016江苏宜兴一模,30)Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC ChampionsLeague title for China in2013,which was the first time a Chinese club the competition.A.had wonB.has wonC.wonD.was winning答案A11.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,27)—The Chinese men s basketball team won the champion in thefinal of the Asian Championship in Changsha on Oct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!It is the16th time in history that China the honorable award.A.gotB.had gotC.have gotD.has got答案D12.(2016江苏南京、盐城二模,24)—Do you think I m a good surfer?—Of course!I you earlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched答案B13.(2016江苏苏州一模,25)The sustainable development needs to be different from pastdevelopment,which environmental pollution and a waste of natural resources.A.causedB.will causeC.had causedD.causes答案A历年高考试题汇编考点一动词的时态1.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案A2.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案C3.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案D4.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案A5.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving答案B6.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at答案C7.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn t know that he the first black president ofthe United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案A8.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案C9.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she most ofthe guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see答案B10.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check答案C11.(2014天津,11)We won t start the work until all the preparations.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案C12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in theplayground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案D13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started答案D14.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected答案D15.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends.A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending答案B16.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in2012and nobody them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen答案C17.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing答案D18.(2013浙江,10)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs sharply.A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing答案B19.(2013课标Ⅱ,7)We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left答案C20.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the pastyears.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made答案C21.(2013陕西,11)On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although theactual distance is only20miles.A.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take答案A22.(2013湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I president,”said theboy,with a smile.A.have beenB.amC.wasD.will be答案D23.(2013湖南,27)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure,it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would beB.isC.has beenD.will be答案C24.(2013湖南,34)—I don t understand why you didn t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I m so sorry.But I my homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doing答案B25.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I straight to bed.A.goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone答案B26.(2013课标Ⅰ,24)If we now to protect the environment,we ll live to regret it.A.hadn t actedB.haven t actedC.don t actD.won t act答案C27.(2013课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change答案A28.(2013辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very longtime.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had答案B29.(2013福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a weekover the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking答案D30.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting答案D31.(2013陕西,17)Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrillingscene,the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching答案C32.(2013山东,24)I didn t think I d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be答案B33.(2013北京,25)—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been答案B考点二动词的语态1.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案A2.(2013湖南,26)If nothing,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.doesB.had been doneC.will doD.is done答案D。
