2019届浙江省舟山中学高三5月高考模拟考试英语试卷及解析

浙江省舟山中学2019届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many minutes is the man late for his appointment?A. 30B. 40C. 452. What do the woman’s new neighbors offer to do for her family?A. Design her garden for free.B. Do gardening business with them.C. Invite them to have a dinner at their house.3. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?A. Enjoy a concertB. Watch a movieC. Play computer games.4. What did the man do on his holiday?A. He went sailing.B. He went cycling.C. He went swimming.5. What did the woman do next ?A. Have a talk with the man.B. Call a taxi for the man.C. Give the man a ride.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."8. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.9. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.10. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.11. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.DJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019 届高三放学期第一次模拟英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）请听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2.What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’ t know a lot about the computer.3. What ’ s the man’ s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5.What can be inferred about the man? A.Tonight ’ s exam is the easiest one. B.He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）请听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年浙江省舟山中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.4. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.5. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.6. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesCIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heart­breaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.9. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.10. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.11. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe thatsome people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年浙江省舟山中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（1）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ARuss Gremel，now 98 years old，decided it was time to donate﹩2 million to the IllinoisAudubon Society，a charity（慈善机构）to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection．Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased ﹩1，000worth of Walgreens stock（股票）seven decades ago whose value has grown recently．"A single man with no kids，Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years，and has always lived simply"，neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY．Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the "money wasn't mine to begin with" and that he always intended to give it away．The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4．Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel's donation was extremely generous．"It's allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel's wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid，" Herkert told TODAY．After doing all this，this past weekend，Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）．Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago．She suffered from a kind of cancer，which was treated-and all she needed was a loving home，which Colleen Collins，the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency，was determined to find．Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year．When he reached out to Collins about Winnie，she felt this could be a good match．That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet，and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors．One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries；all said they'd be there to help out in any way needed．1.Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain ______ ．A. how Gremel earned the moneyB. what kind of person Gremel isC. why Gremel made the donationD. where Gremel has been living2.What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text？______A. He raised many pet dogs in his life．B. He bought Walgreens stock at age 28．C. He adopted a young Chihuahua recently．D. He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly．3.What can we infer about Gremel's neighbors from the text？______A. They live in harmony with animals．B. They are impressed with dog Winnie．C. They lead a healthy and wealthy life．D. They are caring and kind to each other．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，Russ Gremel，now 98 years old，decided it wastime to donate﹩2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society，a charity（慈善机构）to purchasenearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection…neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY．Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the "money wasn't mine to begin with" and that he always intended to give it away．由此可知，邻居Patrick Falso 说的话让我们知道了为什么要把他的那么大比财产捐献出来，因为Russ Gremel认为那笔钱从来都不是自己的，属于社会，应该返回给社会．结合选项，故选C．2．B．推理题．根据文章内容，Russ Gremel，now 98 years old．．Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased ﹩1，000 worth of Walgreens stock（股票）sevendecades ago whose value has grown recently．由此可知，Russ Gremel现在98岁，而他在70年前买了现在涨势很好的Walgreens stock，因此他是28岁时购买的那支股票，结合选项，故选B．3．D．推理题．根据文章内容，That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet，and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors．One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries；all said they'd be there to help out in any way needed．由此可知，Gremel有着善良又热心乐于助人的邻居们．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了Russ Gremel将自己的大量财产捐献给慈善机构的事，另外还讲述了关于他以及宠物和邻居之间的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it clearly．Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life．My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him．Our dog，my companion，whom we had cared for，bit my father when he attempted to help him．How could he？Why？I couldn't understand it．I didn't like him anymore．I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me．I went to speak with a friend．When I knocked on the door，I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖刻的）words．When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face，I stood there shocked，and in a rush，I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so．What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal．Both stories taught me something the next day．You see，when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died，it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain．For him to have bitten a family member，he could not have been himself．Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him．We are all beings of our environments，our opinions and feelings．And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you．If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fitthe situation，put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so．You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions．4.What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1？______A. It hurt his father's feeling deeply．B. It has puzzled the author ever since．C. It left a deep impression on the author．D. It made the author dislike dogs．5.Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author？______A. He was ill-tempered．B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife．C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit．D. They once quarreled and he couldn't forgive the author．6.What's the author's advice to us？______A. Help those in need．B. Look before you leap．C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue．D. Learn to put yourself in others' shoes．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】答案：1-3CBD1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I rem ember it clearly，可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him，可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段内容be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so，可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，故选D．本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．CI was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer．"Your password has expired（过期），" a server message flashed on my screen，with instructions for changing it．Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal，unless you work at my company，where we have to change it monthly，using at least one uppercase character，one lowercase character，one symbol，and one numeral．Oh，and the whole darn thing can't be fewer thaneight characters．And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months．Suddenly I was furious．What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce．Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about．Every day．My anger didn't mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor （闪动的光标），waiting for me to type a password that I'd have to re-enter - many times - for the next 30 days．I remembered a tip I'd heard from my former boss．He'd said，"I'm going to use a password to change my life．"I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood．There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life，but I couldn't notice them．My password became the indicator．My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．I made my password Forgive@h3r．I had to type this statement several times a day．Each time my computer would lock．Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear．Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone．In my mind，I wrote Forgive her every day．The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife．That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression．As the month wore on，I felt a slow healing begin to take place．By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month，I felt free．One month later，my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password．I thought about the next thing that I had to get done．My password became Quit@smoking4ever．I quit smoking overnight．This password was a painful one to type during that month，but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement．It motivated me to follow my monthly goal．One month later，my password became Save4trip@thailand．Guess where I went three months later：Thailand．Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited．While it's sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal，keeping at it brings great results．Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years，so you get an idea of how my life has changed，thanks to this method：Forgive@h3r To my ex-wife，who started it all．Quit@smoking4ever It worked．Save4trip@thailand It worked．Eat2times@day It never worked，still fat．Sleep@before12 It worked．Ask@her4date It worked．I fell in love again．No@drinking2months It worked．I feel better．Get@c4t! It worked．I have a beautiful cat．MovE@togeth3r It worked．Facetime2mom@sunday It worked．I talk with Mom every week．And the one for last month：Save4@ring Yep．Life is gonna change again soon．7.The underlined word " furious" in the third paragraph is closest in the meaning to ______ ．A. depressedB. doubtfulC. nervousD. angry8.Why did he decide to use "Forgive@h3r"as his password？______A. Because he decided to forgive his wife．B. Because he hoped his wife would forgive him．C. Because he hoped it would remind him to be strong．D. Because his former boss told him to use it to change his life．9.What can we learn from the password "Save4@ring"for last month？______A. He will call his mother every week．B. He will soon ask his girl friend to marry him．C. His password will help him save money．D. He will be reminded to save his password．10.What might be the best title for the passage？______A. How a Password Changed My Life．B. Why I Changed My Password．C. How a Slow Healing Took Place．D. How I Followed My Monthly Goal．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DCBA1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段What didn't make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce．更糟糕的是，在我最近离婚后，我感到非常沮丧．画线的不可能是沮丧，下文的I was deeply depressed这里提到的是沮丧．根据下一段My anger didn't mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor这里指的是生气．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段My password became the indicator． My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself b e a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．我的密码成了指示符．我的密码提醒我，我不应该让自己成为最近分手的受害者，我足够坚强，可以为此做些什么．用这个密码因为他希望它能提醒他要坚强．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后段落And the one for last month： Save4@ring Yep． Life is gonna change again soon．生活很快又要改变了．根据选项A．他每周都会给他妈妈打电话；选项B他很快就会向他的女朋友求婚．选项C他的密码能帮他省钱．这件事不可能发生的；选项D他会被提醒保存密码．根据推理可知只有选项B是生活有了改变．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．根据My password became the indicator． My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself b e a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．及Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years，so you get an idea of how my life has changed， thanks to this method．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者借鉴了前任老板的忠告，利用新设置的一个密码帮助自己走出了离婚的阴霾，故A项作文章标题最佳．故选A．本文是故事类短文．作者公司电脑每个月都要换一次密码，这让作者很生气，特别是作者刚刚离婚，心情沮丧，但是前老板的话让作者意识到可以用设置密码提醒自己去达成一些目标，这样做效果真地很好．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read．(1) Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health．(2) Accept this and move on．Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice，since it will get better with practice．Ask people open-ended questions．To begin practicing opening up，you need to engage in honest，open conversation．Try a question like，"How are things going at work？" instead of "How's it going？"to get an open answer．Then，in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers，instead of "Fine" or "OK"．(3) However，in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life．Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open．Observe them in a social situation．Then，try to act as if you are them occasionally．Many open behaviors are learned，and not a natural part of personality．(4)Avoid being a "know it all"．Some people think advice is opening up，but it is unlikely to help you more open．When you want to give advice，listen and try to learn something new from the situation．(5) Schedule at least one long conversation per week．In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life．Get into the practice of opening up about what's good and bad in your life．A．In this case，practice can make perfect．B．Call close friends and family members more often．C．Asking people personal questions is not always proper．D．Try connecting about hobbies，interests，vacations or books．E．Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public．F．Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people．G．However，closing yourself from new people can stop your personal growth．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】36．G．推理判断题．句意：但是，封闭自己会阻止你的个人成长．根据Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health．可知，学会开放自己以改善你的心理健康．故选G．37．F．推理判断题．句意：明白对其他人敞开心扉通常会有一些恐惧．根据Accept this and move on可知，接受并继续前进．故选F．38．C．推理判断题．句意：问个人问题并不总是适当的．根据However，in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life．可知，然而，在大多数情况下，人们都很高兴，你正在倾听他们的意见并对他们的生活感兴趣．故选C．39．A．推理判断题．句意：在这种情况下，练习可以做到完美．根据Many open behaviors are learned， and not a natural part of personality可知，许多开放的行为是后天学习的，而不是天生的．故选A．40．B．推理判断题．句意：更经常地致电亲密的朋友和家人．根据Schedule at least one long conversation per week． In the conversation you tell someone abo ut the emotional and difficult part of your life．可知，每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话．在对话中，你告诉某人你生活中情绪化和困难的部分．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，不是每个人都将他们的感受作为一本打开的书供他人阅读，但是，封闭自己会阻止你的个人成长，应该学会开放自己以改善你的心理健康．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much，though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating．I knew I didn't have much，but I was (16)．There was only one thing I wasn't happy with：(17)．I wanted to go to high school and university．I had the drive，the will and the grades，(18) I didn't have the resources．Even (19) things like food，water and shelter weren't readily available．Young people in poverty have little or no (20) to high schools and universities．Where I lived，it was challenging (21) someone helped．When I left primary school，I was in the same (22) as many other poor disadvantaged youth．(23)，during that year，a charitable high school for girls，Starehe Girls Centre，was (24)and I received a scholarship．Today，I am (25) record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school．In 2006，my school (26) The Global Give Back Circle，a not-for-profit organization for (27) disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain (28)skills．After graduating from high school，I was given access to a nine-month IT course．(29)，its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people．With this in mind，10 of us created a website called "Hey Sister，Get Clued-Up"．Through this educational website，aimed at networking 10，000 African (30) worldwide，all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages．This can be to (31) financial freedom，advance information (32) to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior．"Hey Sister，Get Clued-Up" is only (33) to those girls who can access the Internet，which highlights the huge challenge in (34)the divide between the haves and have-nots．But our plan is that these girls will (35) what they learn to other girls through the "power of their voice"．16. A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. hopeful17. A. status B. college C. entertainment D. education18. A. so B. and C. but D. since19. A. cheap B. basic C. important D. simple20. A. access B. means C. chance D. dream21. A. so B. when C. as D. unless22. A. occasion B. situation C. dilemma D. position23. A. Generally B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Casually24. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up25. A. on B. in C. at D. for26. A. approved B. took C. joined D. launched27. A. psychologically B. physicallyC. educationallyD. financially28. A. social B. average C. typical D. professional29. A. In short B. In all C. In addition D. In brief30. A. students B. girls C. kids D. teenagers31. A. promote B. introduce C. employ D. present32. A. attached B. compared C. related D. devoted33. A. alternative B. acceptable C. appropriate D. available34. A. narrowing B. shortening C. declining D. changing35. A. encourage B. spread C. add D. apply【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5． BDCBA 6-10． DBCDA 11-15． CDACB 16-20． ACDAB 1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． energetic精力充沛的； B． happy高兴的； C． confident 自信的； D． hopeful有希望的．我知道我没有多少钱，但是我很高兴．根据There was only one thing I wasn't happy with可知，作者一般是很高兴，只有一件事情不高兴．故选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． status地位； B． college大学； C． entertainment 娱乐； D． education教育．根据I wanted to go to high school and university．我想上高中和大学．可知，这里指教育方面．故选D．3．C．考查连词及语境理解．A． so因此；表示前后是因果关系； B． and和；表示前后是并列关系； C． but但是，表示前后是转折关系； D． since自从．我有动力、意志和成绩，但我没有资源．根据空格前叙述的作者有什么，空后的叙述是否定的，所以前后是转折关系．故选C．4．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． cheap 便宜的；B． basic基本的； C． important 重要的； D． simple简单的．甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到．根据things like food， water and shelter可知，这些是人活着最基本的条件．故选B．5．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． access接近，使用； B． means 方法；C． chance 机会； D． dream梦想．贫困的年轻人很少或没有机会进入高中和大学．短语have access to sth可以利用，使用．故选A．6．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． so因此； B． when当……时候； C． as因为； D． unless 除非．在我住的地方，除非有人帮忙，否则很有挑战性．上文提到过作者Even 4 things like food， water and shelter weren't readily available．甚至像食物、水和住所等基本的东西都不容易得到．故选D．7．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． occasion场合； B． situation情况； C． dilemma困境； D． position位置．当我离开小学的时候，我和许多其他贫困的弱势青年一样．根据Even 4 things like food， water and shelter weren't readily available． Young people in po verty have little or no 5 to high schools and universities．可知，作者也并不能解决温饱问题．故选B．8．C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Generally通常； B． Importantly重要地； C． Luckily 幸运地； D． Casually随便地．幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中，Starehe女生中心成立了，我获得了奖学金．根据a charitable high school for girls及I received a scholarship可知，这些都是高兴的事情也是幸运的事情．故选C．9．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． put up举起； B． taken up从事； C． made up 编造； D． set up建立．幸运的是，在那一年，一所为女生设立的慈善高中，Starehe女生中心成立了，我获得了奖学金．a charitable high school for girls， Starehe Girls Centre，学校建立了．故选D．10．A．考查介词及语境理解．A． on record记录在案的； B． in在； C． at在，某个时间点； D． for为了．今天，我正式成为这所学校的第一个学生．这里是固定短语on record记录在案的．故选A．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． approved认可； B． took拿； C． joined加入； D． launched 开始．2006年，我的学校加入（joined）了"全球回馈圈"，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困女孩完成学业，获得社交技能．根据a not-for-profit organization这是体格组织，所以加入某个组织用动词join，故选C．12．D．考查副词及语境理解．A． psychologically心里地；B． physically身体地； C． educationally教育上地； D． financially财政地．我的学校加入了"全球回馈圈"，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困（financially）女孩完成学业，获得社交技能．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． social社会的； B． average平均的； C． typical 典型的； D． professional专业的．我的学校加入了"全球回馈圈"，这是一个非盈利组织，旨在帮助贫困（financially）女孩完成学业，获得社交技能．根据its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people．可知，赢得了社交技能，也知道关心其他的人．故选A．14．C．考查介词短语及语境理解．A． In short总之； B． In all总共； C． In addition 此外； D． In brief简言之．此外，它的回馈态度教会我们不仅要关心自己，还要关心他人．故选C．15．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． students学生； B． girls女孩； C． kids孩子； D． teenagers青少年．通过这个教育网站，旨在把全世界1万名非洲女孩联系起来，所有姐妹都承诺向她们的村庄发送信息．根据With this in mind， 10 of us created a website called "Hey Sister， Get Clued-Up"可知，她们是女孩．故选B．16．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． promote促进； B． introduce介绍； C． employ雇佣； D． present提出．这可以促进财务自由，促进（promote）与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关社交网络行为的知识．根据advance information 可知，都是正面的信息，起促进的作用．故选A．17．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． attached 附上；B． compared比较； C． related有关； D． devoted致力于．这可以促进财务自由，促进与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关（related）社交网络行为的知识．故选C．18．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． alternative供选择的； B． acceptable可接受的； C． appropriate合适的； D． available可获得的．"Hey Sister， Get Clued-Up"只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战．短语be available to sb 被某人使用．故选D．19．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． narrowing缩小； B． shortening缩短； C． declining 下降； D． changing改变．"Hey Sister， Get Clued-Up"只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战．根据the divide between the haves and have-nots．可知，对于那些没有网络的不能使用，她们感觉需要解决这个问题．故选A．20．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． encourage鼓励； B． spread传播； C． add增加； D． apply 申请．但我们的计划是，这些女孩将通过"她们的声音的力量"把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩．根据through the "power of their voice"．可知，通过网络去传播知识．故选B．本文是记叙文，文章叙述了贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，她又致力于帮助更多的女孩子接受教育的故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Starting this September，freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimmingcourses．They won't receive their degrees until they pass the test (1)（success）．Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions，if (2) （prove）by medical staff．Actually，viewing the ability (3) （swim）as a must for students is not something new to this university．It was a (4) （require）in the early 20th century．Later it (5) （drop）due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities（设施）．As for (6) new rule，opinions vary greatly．Some students welcome it，saying it's a necessary skill (7) can save lives，while others argue that it's not reasonable to linkdegrees (8) swimming ability．In response to the negative reviews，Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science，gave the following explanation．(9) a water sport ，swimming does less harm to joints （关节）and muscles and is helpful in improving students' endurance．(10)（consequence）it's beneficial to students in the long run．【答案】【小题1】successfully 【小题2】proved/proven【小题3】to swim【小题4】requirement【小题5】was dropped【小题6】the 【小题7】that/which【小题8】with/ to【小题9】As【小题10】Consequently【解析】1． successfully．考查副词．根据句意：他们只有通过考试才能获得学位．success 名词，用副词修饰动词．2． proved/proven．考查过去分词．根据句意：如经医务人员证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免．if引导的是省略句，省略了it （代指certain physical or mental conditions）is，it与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词．3． to swim．考查动词不定式．根据句意：事实上，把游泳能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并不新鲜．the ability to do sth表示"做某事的能力"．4． requirement．考查名词．根据句意：这是20世纪初的一项要求．有a修饰，所以用名词requirement．5． was dropped．考查动词被动语态．根据句意：后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，该项目被取消．it与drop之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态．6． the．考查冠词．根据句意：关于新规定，意见分歧很大．这里上文提到的新规，特指new rule用定冠词the．7． that/which．考查定语从句．根据句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的．代指先行词 a necessary skill 做定语从句的主语用that/which．8． with/ to．考查介词．根据句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的．短语link…to/with 与……有关；与……相连接．9． As．考查介词．根据句意：作为一项水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉的伤害较小，有助于提高学生的耐力．修饰名词a water sport表示"作为"用as．10． Consequently．考查副词．根据句意：因此，从长远来看，这对学生是有益的．it's beneficial to students in the long run表示"从长远来看对学生有好处"，是上文的结果，所以用Consequently连接．今年九月份开始，清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参加，对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能；也有负面的观点，认为游泳对于关节和肌肉有一点危害，不过从长远来看对学生有好处．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特（Hamlet）"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教Mr．Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导．注意：1词数100左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Mr．Hurst，______Yours，LiHua．【答案】I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice．Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．（高分句型一）With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance．I would also appreciate itif you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．（高分句型二）Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you．【解析】Dear Mr．Hurst，I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice．Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．（高分句型一）With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance．I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．（高分句型二）Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you．Yours，。

浙江省2019届高三英语高考模拟卷（四）一、阅读理解(共3题；共10分)1．（3分）阅读理解The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect;however, they were excellent.Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding,and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job.He told me that David was a little shy,did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews.He requested that I give David an interview just for practice.He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview,he hardly said a word.I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around.I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet(he was evaluated as a slow learner in school).Every ten days or so,for weeks after the interview,David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door.He never said a word,just stood by the door.One day,shortly before Christmas,a large truck came to the shop,packed with250new bicycles.It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining.Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work,so I was short-handed.It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it,David came in the front door and just stood there.I looked at him and shouted,“Well,all right!Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk;however,he rarely chose to.He drove my truck and made deliveries.The customers would praise David,saying,“He doesn't talk,but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”（1）（1分）The author gave David an interview to.A．find a person who is reliable B．give him some practiceC．find a part-time worker in need D．show sympathy for him（2）（1分）The author finally hired David because.A．he needed someone who was willing to work thenB．there were no other workers in the shop thenC．David kept showing upD．he realized David was dependable（3）（1分）We can infer from the last paragraph that.A．some customers just play jokes on DavidB．David has had his character changed through workC．the author feels lucky to hire DavidD．the author prefers David to be more outgoing2．（3分）阅读理解Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises,according to scientists.They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks,even if they ate researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown fat.White fat stores calories and makes us fatter,while brown fat burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown fat is extremely difficult,normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.However,scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown fat.The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice.Those,who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and they lost far more weight over the course of the study than their“couch potato”fellows.Study's author,Dr Mattew During whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said,“I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.”Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing,he added,“It's not just a sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle and high calorie foods,but an increasing lack of social activities.”Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,“Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death;it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent.Social activities are very vital.”（1）（1分）Which of the following statements does the text support?A．Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.B．The mice lacking social life lose more weight.C．The research findings haven't been published so far.D．Dr Mattew During wasn't convinced of the result.（2）（1分）We can conclude from the text that.A．the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentB．a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social lifeC．surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communicationD．cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life（3）（1分）What's the main idea of the text?A．Brown fat is beneficial to people's health.B．Socializing is unnecessarily important in people's daily life.C．White fat can be changed into brown fat.D．Socializing contributes to people's losing weight.3．（4分）阅读理解The national environmental watchdog has declared that boosting efforts to cut air pollution in northern China,especially winter smog from the burning of coal,is a mission for this year.Burning coal for winter heating has been listed as one of the primary causes of air pollution,Chen Jining,minister of environmental protection,said on Monday at the annual meeting on environmental protection in Beijing.“As much as60percent of smog content is caused by coal burning in the starting phase of each smog”,said Fang Li,an official with Beijing's Environmental Protection Bureau.Therefore,Beijing has declared that it will wipe out coal use in its most rural areas by2020.To start with,Beijing will replace coal-fired heating stoves with those powered by electricity or gas in400villages this year,before taking the campaign to the districts of Chaoyang,Haidian,Fengtai and Shijingshan by2017,said Guo Zihua,a municipal rural development official.Beijing's downtown districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng eliminated coal burning last year,officials said.The capital and other places in northern China experienced several smog alerts in November and December,when peak readings were many times higher than the national safety level.Obviously,the situation is deteriorating,and will become a norm.So the government came up with a“smog subsidy(津贴)”for those who work outdoors,and95percent of the respondents to a survey support it.The Trade Union in Zhengzhou City surveyed subscribers to its official WeChat account and found that88percent of nearly400respondents said priority should be given to outdoor workers on smoggy days But9percent said air pollution affects everyone so it would be unfair to only address the concerns of people who work outdoors.Over half of the respondents think the extra subsidy,if applied,could come in the form of protective tools or cash.Twenty-two percent said money is the easiest way.To finance the proposed subsidy, 53percent think the government and companies should jointly pay the bill,while44percent said central and regional governments should be responsible.（1）（1分）What can we infer from the“No coal by2020”strategy?A．China will wipe out coal use in most rural areas by2020.B．Beijing's Environmental Protection Bureau put it forward.C．Coal-fired heating is cheaper than electricity or gas heating.D．Coal burning in Beijing is mostly concentrated in rural areas.（2）（1分）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．60percent of dust is caused by coal burning.B．Whether the“smog subsidy”policy can be carried out hasn't been decided.C．The Trade Union surveyed400Zhengzhou citizens.D．There are6districts in Beijing where people burn coal.（3）（1分）How many respondents think it's better to pay the subsidy by money?A．About35.B．About90.C．About200.D．About350.（4）（1分）What's the author's attitude towards the"smog subsidy"?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Objective.D．Uncertain.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)4．（5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年浙江省舟山市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe picture of George Washington is on the one-dollar bill．He served as American's first president from 1789 to 1797．President Washington has been called the "Father of his country．"The third president of the United States，Thomas Jefferson，is on the two-dollar bill．He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776．Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation's Founding Fathers．He was also a plant expert，architect，musician and inventor．Another of American's greatest presidents，Abraham Lincoln，is on the five-dollar bill．He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865．He successfully led the country through the Civil War，saved the Union and ended slavery．The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the ten-dollar bill．Hamilton was never president．But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers．He was also an economist and political philosopher．Andrew Jackson was the seventh president，serving from 1829 to 1837．He supported popular democracy and individual liberty．His picture is on the twenty-dollar bill．Another president is on the fifty-dollar bill．Ulysses S．Grant served from 1869 to 1877．Before serving as president，Grant was military commander of Union forces during the Civil War．Under his command，the Union Army defeated Confederate forces．So who do you think is on the one hundred-dollar bill？It is Benjamin Franklin．Franklin was never elected president，but was one of the Founding Fathers．He was also a leading writer and printer，political thinker，politician，postmaster，scientist，inventor，civil activist，and diplomat．These American statesmen are on the front of the bills．The backs of the notes show images from nation's history or famous places．They are in order，the Great Seal of the United States，the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln Memorial．The others are the Treasury Building，the White House，the Capitol Building and independence Hall．1.The design of the bills shows that Americans values their people's ______ ．A. talents in many waysB. success in their careersC. inventions in new fieldsD. contributions to the country2.For hundreds of years，those historic men on the bills fought for the nation's ______ ．A. economy and powerB. independence and democracyC. wealth and successD. faith and glory3.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？______A. Men on the MoneyB. the Design of US BillsC. History on the MoneyD. the Story of US BillsBIt seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller．Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二维）．A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current．Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution （高分辨率）displays that need very little energy．Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors．They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick．Usually transistors are made with the element silicon （硅）．Computer processors，memory chips，TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors．But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations．Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University．He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be．He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft．"If the layers are very thin，the transistor can become flexible，so it doesn't have to be rigid （坚硬的），like it would be in a silicon chip．So people can think of applications like wearable electronics，television screens and other things，" said Ioannou．These new transistors can also carry higher current．They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors．This is important for high-definition screens．Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future．"Now，how good and how useful it will be，it's still in the stage of research，but it certainly is an advance，" said Ioannou．4.Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE？______A. They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays．B. The transistors are made with the element silicon．C. They are rigid，just like traditional transistors．D. They have already been put into actual use．5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones．B. Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years．C. The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest．D. The traditional transistor has been developed quite well．6.What is Dimitris Ioannou's attitude towards the creation of the new transistors？______A. Negative．B. Neutral．C. Indifferent．D. Positive．CAshley C．Ford，a New York City writer，recently appealed to her 66 000 Twitter followers．"A cool thing you can do today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue（过期未付的）lunch accounts and pay them off．" Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch．But some struggle to pay even reduced prices．Some of the IOUs（借据）come from kids who simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date．People around the country have been inspired by Ashley C．Ford to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can follow kids throughout their school careers．" It really hit home for me，" said Kristina Arwood，who launched a campaign that raised ﹩20，000 to pay lunch debts in herregion．"I grew up on free and reduced-price lunches，but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids．There were times I wouldn't eat because I didn't have money．"The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the ﹩2.50 for lunchbut let their accounts run into the red．But the response has been mostly positive．"It's unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts，" said Diane Pratt-Heavner，spokeswoman for the association．Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving．She said，"It was just one idea；another school might need help with uniforms or tutoring．The point was to do something that helps people in your community．"7.Kids with overdue lunch accounts may be those ______ ．A. who refuse to bring their lunch money to schoolB. whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advanceC. whose family fail to pay for their meals even at reduced pricesD. who would have the debts follow them throughout their school years8.Which of the following statements about the campaign launched by Ashley C．Ford is RIGHT？______A. It could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their meals．B. It received wide support and criticism from some people as well．C. It raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districts．D. It also focused on helping kids with their school uniforms．9.What did Kristina mean by saying "It really hit home for me" in Paragraph 4？______A. She was rather surprised at what the kids experienced．B. She felt as if she were stricken by the kids' sufferings．C. She felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhood．D. Her family were suffering because of her donation to the campaign．10.What is Ashley C．Ford's real aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids？______A. To ensure that the government get universal free meals for all students．B. To arouse people's concern about those who need uniforms or tutoring．C. To raise enough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schools．D. To encourage more people to take action to help those in need．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One winter nine years ago，I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles，(11)meals for people．There I met Albert，who said he liked my(12)．"Want to see mine？" he asked，lifting his (13)．He was bare foot．He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it．I felt a (14)feeling in my stomach．The next day，(15)，I went to buy socks---about ﹩100 (16)．That next morning，(17)my alarm for 5 a．m．and drove tothe local park，a common destination for(18) people．It was still (19)out．I took out a bag of socks and (20)a group of men，standing around a tree，(21)with cold．When I handed each of them a pair of socks，they looked confused at first，(22)my motives（动机），but took them．An hour later，I (23)all the socks．Most people were sleeping．I felt like Santa．When they would (24)，they would find a very meaningful (25)．Every week I'll hand out many socks．If I'm away for (26)a week，I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries．In the past years，this has become my(27)．It's addictive，I suppose，and it's incredibly satisfying to help make some people's(28) a little bit easier．Part of me hopes to see Albert out there，but (29)，I don't，I'd like to think one of the pairs will (30)him．11. A. preparing B. giving C. donating D. buying12. A. car B. meals C. socks D. help13. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head14. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. surprising15. A. finally B. in addition C. however D. after work16. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy17. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed18. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless19. A. dark B. rainy C. quiet D. windy 20. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at21. A. trembling B. smiling C. jumping D. sleeping22. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning23. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out24. A. sit up B. wake up C. rise up D. set up25. A. meat B. present C. act D. kindness26. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than27. A. habit B. task C. past -time D. entertainment28. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties29. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if30. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）31.Soon after I got off the ship (1) （fill）with tradesmen from small boats，I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings．Ireally spent some time (2) （get）rid of him．Then another man (3) （approach）me with some expensive watches and pens，(4) aroused my interest．"Can I have a look at the pens？"I asked the man，who immediately handed (5) to me and said，"it's a pen of high quality，sir．It's (6) ￡50，but you can have it for ￡30 as a special favor．"Yet I still thought it was too expensive，so between us there was an (7) （argue）about the price．Finally，I got the pen for ￡5．What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild (8) joy，without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly．Then I went back to the ship，(9) （extreme）pleased．But this story did not have a happy ending，I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work! Even five pounds (10) （be）too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller．No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）32.假定你是李华．你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会（International Future Business Leader Summit）将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加．请你写一封电子邮件申请参加．要点如下：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2．申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．______33.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when my son， Freddo， came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside． "Mum， can I have this？ Can I play with this coin" he asked． I took one look and was immediately transported to another time．In 1991， there was a time when my friend and I worked in a backward African country， Niger， hit by sandstorms and burning heat． There were many things I found difficult about this place--the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches． So after finishing five months of nursing work there， we moved on to work at a health clinic in neighbour ing country， Burkina Faso． "It's much greener in Burkina． Even the Coke tastes better" the locals assured us．Yet the fact was quite the opposite． Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina， we began to unload． I was rea ching for my larger piece of luggage when， out of the darkness， a motorbike with two men approached slowly． Wit hout warning， one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by． Within seconds， the pair were out of sight， swallowed up by the night．With my passport， money， traveller's cheques all in the bag， I was in deep trouble． How frustrating! All I wanted was to leave this hellhole! Then， walking through Burkina's streets one day， I was stopped by an old woman who t hrust her hand in my face． "Cadeau （ 'gift' in French）! Cadeau!"she cried．I'd had enough! I was extremely tired of the country： its poverty， its thieves， the heat， the dust and…everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French， "I have no 'Cadeau'． I have no money． A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can't get out of your count ry． I cannot give you anything． NOTHING!'The beggar woman listened attentively． To my great surprise， after he aring my words， she gave a broad smile．注意： 1．所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．She reached into the pocket of her dress．There was a slight touch on my hand； looking down ， I saw my son looking at me， curious．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．文章在描述每一种面值的纸币上的人物时，都着重描写他们对国家的作用与影响，George Washington是第一任总统，Thomas Jefferson独立宣言的主要起草者，Abraham Lincoln结束内战，废除奴隶制，Alexander Hamilton第一个财政部长和开国元勋之一，Andrew Jackson支持大众民主和个人自由，Benjamin Franklin开国元勋之一，从而可判断美国人民看重的是个人对这个国家产生的贡献．故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．文章中提到的这些历史上著名的人物，无论是独立战争，美国内战，还是独立宣言的起草与签署都反映出他们为争取国家的独立与民主所作出的努力与牺牲．故选B．（3）A．主旨大意题．很明显，本文是描述各种美元纸币上伟大人物，从面值一美元到一百美元的纸币上的伟人依次是：George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln，Alexander Hamilton，Andrew Jackson，Benjamin Franklin故选A．本文是描述各种面值的美元纸币上伟大人物，以及他们对国家所作出的贡献．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy．译文：科学家希望这些新型2D晶体管能被用于研发耗能极少的高清晰度的显示器．本题问的是关于新型晶体管的论述哪个是正确的．根据关键句可知，A项正确．B项中的 "silicon"错误，传统的晶体管所用的原材料是硅，而新型的不是；C项错在"rigid，'，新型的晶体管轻薄且柔软；根据最后一段中的"it's still in the stage of research"可知，D项"它们已被投入使用"错误．2．C．句意理解题．根据第五段第三句He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features…译文：他补充说，研究人员一直在寻找具有特殊功能的新材料……根据关键句可推知，该句应指传统晶体管已经在最大程度上被优化了，所以研究人员才需要寻找新的代替品．故选C．3．D．观点态度题．根据最后一段最后一句Now， how good and how useful it will be， it's still in the stage of research， but it certainly is an advance．"s aid Ioannou．译文：Ioannou说："日前来说，新型晶体管将会有多好，有多大用处，现在仍处于研究阶段，但它肯定是一大进步．"本题问的是Dimitris Ioannou对新型晶体管的态度．由关键句中的"advance"可知，Dimitris Ioannou对新型晶体管持肯定态度．A项意为"否定的"；B项意为"中立的"；C项意为"不关心的"；D项意为 "肯定的"．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国科学家最新研发的新型2D晶体管，以及它和传统晶体管相比所具有的优点和新的应用．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一、二句）Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch． But some struggle to pay e ven reduced prices译文：最贫困家庭的孩子可以享受免费或降价的早餐和午餐．但是即便降价了有些家庭还是支付不起．本题问的是欠午餐费的可能是哪些孩子．由关键句可知，连降价早午餐都支付不起的家庭可能会欠午餐费．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第五段The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford t he ﹩2.50 for lunch but let their accounts runinto the red． But the response has been mostly positive译文：（他们所做的）努力遭到了一些人的批评，那些人说有些欠钱的父母付得起2.5美元的午餐费却还是让账单出现赤字．但大多数人的态度都是积极的．可知，这个活动得到了大部分人的文持，但也遭到了一些人的批评，B项正确．由倒数第二段中的"It's unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts"可知，这个活动并不能彻底解决学生欠餐费的问题，由此可排除A项和C项．"帮助学生买校服"不是本次活动的日的，D项错误．故选B．（3）C推理判断题．根据第四段中的"I grew up．．because I didn't have money．"可知，这次活动使Kristina Arwood回忆起了自己孩提时也买不起降价餐的经历，说明这次活动引起了她的共鸣．（4）D细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving．译文：Ford说她真正的日的是激励社区里更多的人去帮助别人．根据关键句并结合该段最后一句"The point was to do something that helps people in your community．"可知，Ford是想以此来呼吁更多的人去帮助那些需要帮助的人．故选D．本文是一篇报道．文章介绍了一名纽约作家Ashley C．Ford最近在推特上发起帮助午餐欠费的学生缴费的倡议，以及社会各界对此倡议的回应．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】B【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 ACABD 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 ADDBB 16-20 CABCD（1）A考查动词辨析．A项意为"准备"，常与for搭配，符合语境．B项意为"给"，常与to搭配；C项意为"捐赠"，常与to搭配；D项意为"买"，此处指作者为无家可归的人准备食物．故选A．（2）C考查名词辨析．A．car汽车； B．Meals晚饭； C．Socks短袜； D．help 帮助；根据下文多次提到的"socks"可知，此处指的应是袜子．故选C．（3）A考查名词辨析．A．Leg腿； B．Arm胳膊； C．hand 手；D．head 头；根据下文可知，Albert是光脚的，故此处表达的应该是"抬起腿（给我看）"．故选A．（4）B考查形容词辨析．A项意为"神奇的，有魔力的"；B项意为"沮丧的，难受的"；C项意为"令人感到安慰的"；D项意为"令人惊奇的"．根据语境可知，听到Albert所说的话，作者的心情应该是沉重的，也凶此才有了之后的善举．故选B．（5）D考查词义辨析．A．finally 最后，终于；B．in addition此外．另外； C．however 然而；D．after work 下班后；下文提到"That next morning"，由此结合语境可知，此处应指（头一天）下班后作者去买了袜子．故选D．（6）B考查词义辨析．A．money钱； B．worth 值得；C．value价值； D．worthy 值得的；此处表达的是作者买了价值约100美元的袜子．A项不与表示具体金额的数词连用；B项意为"值……的（形容词），价值（名词）"，如：The storm did thousands of pounds' worth of damage= The storm did damage worth thousands of pounds；C项意为"价值"，此句可表达成The value is about﹩100；D项为形容词，意为"值得的"．故选B．（7）C考查动词辨析．A．made制作； B．placed 放置；C．Set设置，调整； D．Fixed修理；根据空格后的内容可知，此处表达的是"设定好闹钟"．set意为"设置，调整"，符合题意．故选C．（8）D考查形容词辨析．A项意为"无情的，冷酷的"；B项意为"失眠的"；C项意为"失业的"；D项意为"无家可归的"．根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子．故选D．（9）A考查形容词辨析．A．Dark黑的，阴暗的； B．rainy 有雨的；C．quiet 安静的；D．windy 有风的；上文说到作者把闹钟设在早上五点，此时天应该还是黑的．故选A．（10）C考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"朝……发信号"；B项意为"朝……喊叫"；C项意为"朝……走去"；D 项意为"朝……挥手"．此处应指作者朝一群无家可归的人走过去（分发袜子）．故选C．（11）A考查动词辨析．A．Trembling发抖； B．Smiling微笑； C．Jumping跳跃； D．sleeping 睡觉；根据空格后的"with cold"可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖．故选A．（12）D考查动词辨析．A项意为"证明，证实"；B项意为"询问"；C项意为"要求"；D项意为"质疑，怀疑"．由上文"they looked confused"可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机．故选D．（13）D考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"起飞，脱下"；B项意为"拿出，取出，去掉"；C项意为"发出（光等），放出（气味等）"；D项意为"分发，发出，发布，用尽"．此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子．故选D．（14）B考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"熬夜"；B项意为"醒来"；C项意为"上升"；D项意为"建立，树立"．由上文中的"sleeping"可知，此处指当他们醒来时．故选B．（15）B考查名词辨析．A．Meat猪肉； B．present 礼物；C．Act行动； D．kindness 善良；由语境可知，作者一大早就给流浪汉分发袜子，对他们来说，这就像圣诞老人的礼物一样，别具意义．故选B．（16）C考查短语辨析．A项意为"少于"；B项意为"除了"；C项意为"超过"；D项意为"而不是"．此处应指如果作者离开超过一周，就会给其他州或其他国家的流浪者铃发袜子，和上句"Every week I'll hand out many socks．"相呼应．故选C．（17）A考查名词辨析．A项意为"习惯"；B项意为"任务"；C项意为"消遣方式"；D项意为"娱乐"．根据下文"addictive"可知，此处指给流浪者送袜子已经成了作者的一个习惯．故选A．（18）B考查名词辨析．A．winter 冬天；B．lives 生活；C．Families家庭； D．difficulties 困难；此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感"．B 项意为"生活"，符合语境．故选B．（19）C考查连词（短语）辨析．A．unless 除非；B．Until直到；C．even if即使，尽管； D．as if好像；此句表达的意思是"我希望有一天能在我帮助的人里面看到Albert，但即使我没看到他……"．even if意为"即使"，符合语境．故选C．（20）D考查动词辨析．A项意为"（颜色、款式等）适合"；B项意为"（尺寸、大小等）合适"；C项意为"匹配"；D项意为"意外碰见"．此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意．故选D．本文是一篇记叙交，讲述了因为在某次志愿者活动时和一位受助者的偶然对话而引发的作者坚持了九年并且还在继续的善行：给无家可归的人赠送袜子．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】filled【小题2】getting【小题3】approached【小题4】which【小题5】one【小题6】worth【小题7】argument【小题8】with【小题9】extremely【小题10】was【解析】1．filled．考查非谓语动词．空格处作后置定语，修饰名词ship；fill和ship之间是动宾关系，应用fill的过去分词形式．故填filled．2．getting．考查非谓语动词．spend some time （in） doing something为固定句型，意为"花时间做某事"．故填getting．3．approached．考查动词的时态．根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是一件发生在过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时．故填approached．4．which．考查定语从句．空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词watches and pens，在从句中作主语．故填关系代词which．5．one．考查代词的用法．根据语境并结合下文中的"a pen"可知，此处应指商贩拿了一支钢笔给作者，是泛指，表示数量．故填one．6． worth．查形容词的用法．be worth．…是固定结构，意为"价值是……"．故填worth．7．argument 考查名词．根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用 argue的名词形式．故填argument．8．with．考查介词的用法．be wild with joy为固定用法，意为"狂喜"．故填with．9．extremely．考查副词．pleased为形容词，应用副词修饰．故填extremely．10．was．考查动词的时态和主谓一致．由上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时；当金钱、重量、距离等作主语的时候，通常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故填was．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和一个卖笔的商贩讨价还价，以很便宜的价格买到了一支笔，后来却发现自己上当受骗的故事．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．32.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it．Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language．By joining in it，I can deepen my understanding of business，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well．I do hope to be admitted to your summit．I am looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．（介绍自己）I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it．（开头引出话题）Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language．（英语能力）By joining in it，I can deepen my understanding of business，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well．（申请参加活动的意图）I do hope to be admitted to your summit．【高分句型二】（希望获准）I am looking forward to your reply! （期望）Yours，Li Hua高分句型：句型一：I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet．我从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会的通知．此处是由过去分词短语"posted on the Internet"作名词"announcement"的后置定语，也可以理解成定语从句为"I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit which/that is posted on the Internet"．句型二：I do hope to be admitted to your summit．我确实希望能加入你们的此次峰会．此处结构为"do/does/did+动词原形"，表示强调，意为"的确，确实……"．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．33.【答案】She reached into the pockets of her dress． "Then I will give you a cadeau，" she announced． Kindly， she placed an old， dark brown coin in my hand． In surprise， I looked at the coin， then at t he woman． At that moment， I felt rather ashamed， ashamed of my terrible attitude towards the old woman． In spite of her poverty， she was able to give me something priceless． I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive som ething from others， yet the coin from the beggar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them， and her smile hit the deepest of my heart【高分句型一，that引导宾语从句】．【要点一，乞丐给作者一枚硬币让作者感到羞愧】There was a slight touch on my hand； looking down， I saw my son looking at me， curious【高分句型二，现在分词作状语】． "Mum， can I have this？ Can I play with this coin？" he repeated． "You can't play with it， honey．" I touched my son on the head and said slowly， "This one's special． It is an unforgettable precious memory to me． Come and let me tell you a story．"【要点二，告诉儿子这枚硬币意义非凡】【解析】【高分句型一】I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others， yet the coin from the begg ar woman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them， and her smile hit the deepest of my heart．我想当然地认为乞丐只会从别人那里得到一些东西，但是布基纳乞丐女人的硬币确实改变了我对他们的看法，她的微笑深深地打动了我的心．that引导宾语从句．【高分句型二】 Looking down， I saw my son looking at me， curious．我低下头，看见儿子看着我，好奇的．现在分词作状语．读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。

《2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析》摘要：llk V l r g ll , l, bg gr g ’ l ?rll ’ l gg, r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r lk g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’ b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbblgg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l 【7题详，kg vr L r , r, r Kr ...09届高三英语模试卷含答案析英语(卷) 试卷由四部分组成其、二部分和三部分节选择题三部分二节和四部分非选择题事项答卷前考生必将己姓名、准考证填写答题卡上选出每题答案用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标涂黑如改动用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标不能答试卷上否则无效部分听力(共两节满分30分) 做题先将答案标试卷上录音容结束你将有两分钟将试卷上答案涂到答题卡上节 (共5题；每题 5分满分7 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项并标试卷相应位置听完每段对话你都有0秒钟回答有关题和下题每段对话仅遍【处有音频请附件看】r ’ b r? bk B k r 【答案】【析】【详】’r? ’v r bk, , r k r r 【处有音频请附件看】 r lk r? B l 【答案】【析】【详】 v g r b k? , ll k r ’ l k’ ? l 3【处有音频请附件看】 x?r B K rkg Lv r 【答案】B 【析】【详】’ll rk r, l r r ll, l rr g r rk r ll b l lv r 【处有音频请附件看】 grl lk ? v B k r l k r r 【答案】【析】【详】, ’ l’ br , vg r? ’ v g r l ll rg, ? K ll k 5【处有音频请附件看】r kr lkg b? l B xr b 【答案】【析】【详】’v rv ll l v k r rz gv b r xr l’ gr r bl r b二节 (共5题；每题 5分满分 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有几题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项听每段对话前你将有各题每题5秒钟；听完各题给出5秒钟作答每段对话两遍听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 6 r ll g r? B lbrr 7 ll b? bk B k 【答案】6 B 7 【析】r’ gg x ?’r rg ’ r ll g r , b ’ rl g ’ r g r l g rg? , r ’v gv bk bk ’v l r ’ l, ’ll v , b r r gg ? k ’v lr bg ’ gg b l’ 【6题详】题听力题析略【7题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】8 lk l l b? ’ bl r B lg rkg r q l 9 k rkg rr ?Brg B rg lg 【答案】8 9 【析】 rll b ! g g l? b l l b? ll l r ll gz brg , ’ g llg ll, ! g k , r’ r r rr lv rvlg, ’v vr b r v rk vr l ’ll b rg ’ K ’ rkg lg r g k ’ll l r 【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】0 k ll? k r B k r lr rg ? l lg B vrll g r? 3 00 r B 00 rr r 300 rr r 【答案】0 B B 【析】r’ l ?rvr ’ lk k r rr b rbl? g v b l l lg r v vr? B rg, ’ l lk g g ll, l k l r rr g 300 r ? 300? , ’ rr ’ v r lr b rr r?L’ rr r 00? , l b ll rg 【0题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 3 gg ? r B k r r llg r gg g? Bg bl r B gg rl rg kl 5 r ll g r? B gr’ l r’ 6 rl b kr? gr rr B r gr b 【答案】3 5 B 6 【析】 r r ? lbr r v r r r lk? k K? lk gr r k l r k l r blr? , v lk gr, ll r rl r r lk k r g v kl l r? r, ’ r kl l lk r k r lg ’ r, r g g? ’ rbr? v ggr r llg r , B gg k r gr l? ’ rr ’ll k r r r br g【3题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【5题详】题听力题析略【6题详】题听力题析略听下面段独白回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】7 l rlz b gr? r l l B r brr r r v r lv V 8 l l r rl?B Rlv 9 r r l ? r l r r gg B l’ r l l’ rr l0 v l gv r? rr r l r B Lr r rk r l r 【答案】7 B 8 9 B 0 【析】’ g gr l R, r llk V l r g ll , l, bg grg ’ l ?rll ’ l gg,r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r l k g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbbl gg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l【7题详】题听力题析略【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略【0题详】题听力题析略二部分理(共两节满分0分) 节(共5题；每题分满分30分) 下面短从每题所给、B、和四选项选出佳选项Lv L vl, Kg k kg vr L r , r, r Kr Gr ll l, b r’ ’ r b, vl g brg r lg v k l r , rb gvg ll l g vl, b vr r l , 09 g l vl, l l r l r r rl, kl r lrr brr k k Krk rk vr r r r gl vl, vg lbr x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk 6 , 09 Rk vl, r vr Rk vl l b bk 997 brg rk r ll vr rl vl l b k Rr lbrg 0 vrr r r rr r’ ll rkr r rb b k r r l r lr, b ’ b l 68 l, 09 g vl, rbrg, R g vl l ’ rk r rl’ b r bll ’ b v rbrg b ’ l rg gl r r r ’ l r lg 3 , 09 vl l lg ? Lv L vl B g l vl Rk vl g vl r ll r v v? L, Kg B kl, l b k Rr, rbrg, R 3 Lv L vl Rk vl v ? r l B r rqr r rb v g l 【答案】 B 3 【析】【分析】是广告布告类短主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节【题详】细节理题根据不节日Lv L vl, Kg , 09；g l vl, l 6 ；09, Rk vl, 68 l, 09； g vl, rbrg, R 3 , 09可知俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续长故选【题详】细节理题根据g l vl, l x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk可知全天播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和票房影片故选B【3题详】细节理题根据Lv L vl, Kgv k l r , rb gvg ll l 整城市都举办各种活动你可以通腕带进入所有地方和Rk vl, r rb b k r 你腕带必须入口处检可知英国利兹音乐节和日富士摇滚节共处都是入口处戴腕带故选【睛】容较简单考到细节理题对类题型考生可以首先从问题到关键词然以线运用略及技巧迅速寻这细节到再把这部分容仔细遍仔细比较所给选项与细节细微区别如题题干r与r lk表达思这些都考生要比较它们细微区别B r g l, gg l, lg b l ll g l , r g k B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br l k l l b bg g r lv , r x l l “blk ” v gr, gr l x r l r l ll , “G g r ggl” l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl ll k ll r r ll r l lbrr vr rrk , l vrg b g r, ll lrbl b rk l rr r gl; , lk rrr, ll k br blv bg l blv l l k l g l, lr r llg ll r ’v b l ’ g r gg l B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg l lg ? l B g k rg lr r g 5 r blk l ll blv ? L r B r ll l k r r l 6 rl r “lrbl” rbbl ? kg r k lr B vg r k rg l qll rl lg r 7 b bl l r x? llg lr r B Bg lvg k lr gg rl 【答案】 5 6 7 B 【析】【分析】是记叙作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可【题详】推理判断题根据段B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br可知作者学认黑人男孩不该获得荣誉从而可以推断出学嘲笑他是因对他有偏见故选【5题详】推理判断题根据二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl可知作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出人们都认黑人喜欢听说唱音乐故选【6题详】词义猜测题根据三段容可知作者坚持做己从而可以推断出 g r, ll lrbl 含义“说到选择朋友我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人”故选【7题详】主旨题根据段B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg 和全容可知作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可故选B【睛】推理判断题属主观性较强高层次理题做这类题目学们要严格依据作者所陈述细节、事实以及作者措词、态和语气出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩词句然利用己已获得相关知识进行推理判断从而得出合逻辑结论如题考人们认黑人通常会做什么可以从原二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出答案l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ” g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlg r “ r r v bl k bgg l rg g xr kll l l,” rl gg, l’ gr rr rr, “ , ll rr ll rk gr brrr rlg ll lvl rg l,” “ lrg r ‘l rk’ r l r g lr llg”r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk“ rgrbl rlg r lk , ll b ll rlg,” K rr, Rlg rr, “ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk”L r, l k ll r bl r r ll, r r rl rl 50% b 030 br l k ll kgg ll rlbl b 05 8 l rgr? r l kgg B l l l k Bl l rl l 9 ’ rgr l b? l rgr B rgz r rgr l r rgr ll l l’ rgr30 r l? r vr B Lk ll r ll l rl r ll r 3 K rr k rgr? rg B l rg l【答案】8 B 9 30 3 【析】是环保类短主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材回收率直至其所有包装完全可回收【8题详】细节理题根据段l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ”可知可口可乐公司宣布计划助社区次全球塑垃圾问题故选B【9题详】段落题根据二段 g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlgr 可口可乐公司亚特兰、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市回收项目提供金并与合作伙伴共努力提高回收率从而可知段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划故选【30题详】细节理题根据四段r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk 街头团队给市民留下卡片告诉他们什么可以回收什么不能回收可知街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用故选【3题详】推理判断题根据五段“ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk” 市民们想要回收垃圾街上与他们交流是有效可以推断出K rr认项目是有希望故选9 30 rg, rv (通知) ’ lr k 30 ! “ l l g vr r gl k,” r r “ r l 9 5 ! r lvg ” r v , rk r , r b Kv l 0 g v rkg vlr, g r rg r r rk, l lkg ll l lkg r kg g r lk“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l g 75 r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l lk ll gl lr g rg r,” l gr rk r , l rk r r, lr r r , b l 8 ll B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 “ r, l br, r r, k br r l, ll r l,” k, r lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg l v 3 r r? rr’ xr B b b l r l br r gl 33 x r ? r r k rrB k r r r l r r k r 3 r rgr ? r rr b B rv rr v R rr r r r 35 r b ll x? B B r r l Ll r g 【答案】3 33 B 3 35 【析】是科普类短主要介绍了l了戒己对电子设备依赖开发了款免费应用软件【3题详】推理判断题根据三段“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l想知道己花了多少沉迷手机所以他想出了可以监控屏幕东西从而可以推断出他开发灵感创造者己体验故选【33题详】推理判断题根据三段r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l 当屏幕超设定该功能就会发出像蜜蜂样声音通知他从而可以推断出会设定屏幕发出噪音提醒使用者故选B【3题详】细节理题根据三段B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 可知段作者主要向者介绍其它功能故选【35题详】推理判断题根据段lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg及全容可知与鼓励健康使用电子设备生活方式有关故可以推断出选“健康与生活方式”部分故选二节(共5题；每题分满分0分) 根据短容从短选项选出能填入空白处佳选项选项有两项多余选项r v l K l lbrr r r , ’r lr r r l ___36___ ’r rg g r ll lbrr, r rg, r r vrl r l lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk ___37___ l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr ___38___ g bk v r gr lbrr r? r r l r , ll rgl, x r lrg vblr ll ’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l Lbrr vl v g grl g ___39___ lbrr v r bk r bk v rrv bk r r l lbrr l bk gl r r bl v — r l Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r ___0___ Lbrr l l lr B Lbrr l k r gr g , l r bk bg rg lbrr v r ll l brr V Lbrr l v ’r brrg bk rr bg G r r, rlrl l l vr, ll rl 【答案】36 G 37 38 39 0 【析】是说明主要介绍了我们应该多图馆几理由【36题详】根据前句r , ’r lr r r l对些人说它们是躲避日常生活压力庇护所可知对其他人特别是无可归者和贫困人口说这是通向世界生命线这里抓住关键词r 接着面应该r r故选G【37题详】根据前句 lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk 英国多数图馆都允许公众随出入和句 l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr 你也可以拿出借证免费借不如逾期还你将不可避免地面临罚款可知你可以进坐下而不收分钱这里抓住句关键词 l接着前面应该故选【38题详】这里考段主题句根据段 x r lrg vblr ll 你可以随继续扩你学习和词汇和’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l 这是次无价历尤其是对孩子们说也是很方式公平教育环境可知段主题句图馆助人们学习故选【39题详】根据段主题句Lbrr vl 图馆是与俱进可知现多数图馆都有电脑允许人们借和V故选【0题详】根据前面Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r 可知图馆是城镇仅存数不多公共空这里公众可以聚集起真正成并感觉像社区所以它们创造了种伟社区识故选三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分5分) 节完形填空(共0题；每题 5分满分30分) 下面短从短各题所给、B、和四选项选出可以填入空白处佳选项r rrv rr l r, rr lr l r 88rl r, rbl, ______ b v llv (姑息治疗) r l ______ g g r l r rbl’___3___ r “’r rbbl ______ r ,” l r B r ___5___ r l rl l ___6___ b l g“L g___7___”, r “’ r r ”r r lk l, r rg r g ’ ___8___ l g r, r ___9___ g gr lrl r l b gr ___50___ r vr r rlx, () ___5___ lk rg r “ ll r ___5___ lk gg k,” r rll z ___53___ ___5___ r rgz ll g rrg r l l , r g r ___55___ ’ r ___56___ , g r ’ r rrv l , rbl r ___57___ r l g r 5 , k r r g r ___58___ Lv g l rbl k l br “ , xr ___59___ r lv g r ll rll , ___60___ ll B vr l ll B xl 3 lr B rl rvr kllg B rg g g 5 r B r xg 6 g B rg llg g 7 brv B k g l 8 l B rv l lrr 9 lv B r 50 r B g k k 5 brr B rgrl l 5 r B r 53 r B r l 5 B brk r b lk b 55 r B rgr r 56 B lr ll r 57 ll B gbrr 58 B lz r 59 glr B l rl gl 60 lgl B l bl rgl 【答案】 B 35 6 B 7 8 9 50 B 5 5 53 5 55 B 56 57 B 58 59 60 【析】【分析】是记叙叙写了弗雷迪是位乡村和民音乐他加入名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织临终人演奏音乐【题详】考副词词义辨析ll仍然；B 刚刚； vr曾； l几乎根据前句 r rrv rr l r, rr lr l可知她88岁继父斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元故选B【题详】考动词词义辨析ll识别；B xl释；目睹；宣布帕姆识别出他有些变化故选【3题详】考名词词义辨析lr失败；B rl欣慰；； rvr恢复位护士告诉她斯特罗贝尔生命刻即将到故选【题详】考动词词义辨析kllg消磨；B rg抽出； g花费； g浪费“你可能浪费”帕姆对弗雷迪说故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r分享；B r交易；讨论； xg交换r 分享但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选【6题详】考动词词义辨析g尝；B rg听觉； llg闻； g触摸但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选B【7题详】考动词词义辨析brv观察；B k核对； g协商； l演奏根据下r l g r 5 提示可知“让我进演奏吧”弗雷迪说故选【8题详】考形容词词义辨析l精力充沛；B rv有创造力； l音乐； lrr学根据前句r r lk 可知当他还是孩子候他母亲鼓励她年幼儿子音乐天赋故选【9题详】考名词词义辨析lv热爱；B r教诲；选择；评价当她死癌症他把他们对歌曲热爱发挥到了极致故选【50题详】考动词（短语）词义辨析r背诵；B g唱歌； k 编造； k 拾起根据 l rl r l b gr可知他会抱着吉他爬进她病床唱她喜欢歌故选B【5题详】考形容词词义辨析brr尴尬；B rgrl遗憾；困惑； l平静他母亲似乎放松了脸上掠平静神色故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r安慰；B r祈祷；系；逃跑弗雷迪回忆说“那刻她和我系就像我候唱歌那样”故选【53题详】考名词词义辨析r力量；B r押韵； l风格；声音它向他强调了音乐力量故选【5题详】考动词短语词义辨析建立；B brk 破裂； r b听说； lk b谈论当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选【55题详】考名词词义辨析r课程；B rgr项目；竞赛； r治疗当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选B【56题详】考形容词词义辨析现代；B lr流行； ll古； r乡村帕姆继父就是这样人他喜欢乡村音乐故选【57题详】考名词词义辨析ll问候；B gb再见； rr对不起；不当斯特罗贝尔似乎准备要和弗雷迪道别了故选B【58题详】考动词词义辨析选择；B lz分析； r写；喜欢弗雷迪选择了《爱我》故选【59题详】考形容词词义辨析glr光荣；B l困难； rl可笑； gl神奇我们刚刚历了生命神奇刻故选【60题详】考形容词词义辨析lgl令人愉快；B l 怀有希望； bl漂亮； rgl健忘帕姆说非常悲伤刻切都是那么美故选【睛】完形填空主要考学生对语全面理要学生做题能够做到“身临其境感身受”准确把握作者写作图“瞻前顾左顾右盼”充分考虑前逻辑关系仔细推敲还原整体和细节例如题7考动词就是根据下r l g r 5 提示可知是“演奏”二节(共0题；每题 5分满分5分) 下面短空白处填入适当单词或括单词正确形式llgr, r rg, vl r r rz bv ll r rl g rr llgr, rg ___6___ l—l, br k llgr rgr ___6___ r lg br g llgr rl r r ___63___ k r r v vl r vr, br ___6___ (r), llgr br r rr r , ll r r k (运动) rg b l rr v ll ? br k ___65___ (v) llgrr rl ___66___ (k) k b vrg b r l k r rg, b lg br ___67___ () k r l, r rr rbl r rk r r (露珠) r r lgg ___68___ (bg) vl r 3,000 r g ___69___ (vl) vlv v b r vr r, llgrr r r r , ___70___ ( ) x’ llgr r r lv 【答案】6 6 63 6 r 65 66 k 67 r 68 bg 69 vll 70 g 【析】是说明主要介绍了国法艺术【6题详】考冠词形容词通常与连用句绘画和法是代使用样工具即笔墨故填【6题详】考固定短语短语b rgr 被视……句然而法绘画前很久就被视门艺术故填【63题详】考名词性从句主语从句从句缺少主语故用引导句使与众不是它视觉形式故填【6题详】考名词形容词br接名词形式句然而尽管法外观抽象但它并不是抽象形式故填r【65题详】考主谓致句主语单数名词谓语动词故用单数形式句笔墨使用与有很关系故填【66题详】考名词定冠词和介词用名词形式句法可以通改变水和固体墨水量控制墨水浓故填k【67题详】考比较级根据 l提示可知这里用比较级r句旦他开始写作通毛笔蘸有更多或有更少墨水他创作出汉故填r【68题详】考态根据句状语3,000 r g可知用般句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填bg【69题详】考副词副词vll修饰整句子句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填vll【70题详】考非谓语动词句逻辑主语与动词主动关系故用现分词作状语句几世纪以法可以取功能由地使用任何种体故填g四部分写作(共两节满分35分) 节短改错(共0题；每题分满分0分) 7假定英语课上老师要桌交换修改作请你修改你桌写以下作共有0处语言错误每句多有两处每处错误仅涉及单词增加、删除或修改增加缺词处加漏(∧)并其下面写出该加词删除把多余词用斜线( \ )划修改错词下画横线并该词下面写出修改词每处错误及其修改仅限词只允许修改0处多者(从处起)不计分r , v l r, r l r r r ll g r bg l lr r brg l v l r q, kg v r lr vr b v l rl v lgr r r l bkbll r gr rg r, lr l lg r v gr r rgr lr r, l l rl r l l r bl 【答案】r → → bg → bggr kg面加上v → v l面r → r lg → l→ rl → r【析】【分析】是记叙作者主要叙述作者搬到新校所见与感受【详】处考定语从句句先行词 l r非限定性定语从句作主语故用关系代词句前几天我们搬到了新校它位城市北部故将r改二处考短语固定搭配短语 g r兴高采烈句我们都兴高采烈故将改三处考形容词比较级根据句提示可知这里用形容词比较级形式句它比旧校得多故将bg改bggr四处考代词句真正宾语不定式 lr vr b这里用作形式宾语句我们有很多现代化设备使学生学习每门课程都很方便故kg面加上五处考名词数名词v可数名词根据前面 l 修饰可知用复数形式句现我们可以新操场上有很多课外活动故将v改v六处考冠词球类作种运动,其前般不加冠词句我们老师常和我们起打篮球和踢足球故将l面七处考态根据前句态可知这里用般现句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将r 改r八处考非谓语动词名词lr与l被动关系故用分词作定语句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将lg改l九处考副词前用副词句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将改十处考词义辨析rl几乎不； r困难句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将rl改 r二节面表达(满分5分) 7假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)； 3 车取票词数00左右；可以适当增加细节以使行连贯r ,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ r, L 【答案】r , l gg? Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k r k b bg l r r k r , r r rqr r bk l, v rbl gg g q B ll g r k k vg ’ r r , b g r r r k rg vgr ! r, L 【析】【分析】面表达是提纲类写作要以李华名义给英国交换生回复封电子邮件【详】这是信类作写作提要假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)；3 车取票我们所要做就是用正确英语把给出要表达出作给出要比较简略故要由发挥地方较多要不要偏离心写作准确运用态上下思连贯合逻辑关系定要契合整,不能出现脱节问题尽量使用己熟悉单词句式也要使用高级词汇和高级句型使显得更有档次【睛】容齐全结构严谨层次分明布局合理语言精练运用高级句子非谓语动词作状语使用Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k；不定式作表语使用, b g r r r k rg。

【题文】假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导。

注意:1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Hurst,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr．Hurst，I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice．Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance．I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you．Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放类作文，要求写一封信。

2019年浙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．1. "The 13th of June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca （去麦加朝圣）…to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests．" So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris ﹣ the travel diary of Ibn Battuta．Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of history's great travelers． Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo． Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs． In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him．Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over． In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan ﹣ the Muslim ruler of Delhi． On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen: "…I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me …" In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his previous study at Mecca． But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave． When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed． Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore． A sudden storm grounded and broke up twoships, scattering （散播） treasure and drowning many people and horses． As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slaves ﹣ one carrying his child ﹣ was carried out to sea and never heard from again．After a lifetime of amazing adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world． Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys．（1）What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？________A He had great interest in the Islamic world．B He returned to his homeland to write a book．C His journeys were less important than Marco Polo's．D His journeys were very common for people of that time．．（2）The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because________．A Ibn Battuta had studied in MeccaB Ibn Battuta had been a judge beforeC Ibn Battuta had been popular with ArabsD Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries．（3）Which is the best title for the passage？________A The Learned Ibn BattutaB A Visitor to MeccaC The Travels of IbnBattuta D Desire for Adventures．2. This is the biggest education provider you've never heard of． Until now．The Alison project ﹣ Advanced Learning Interactive Systems Online ﹣ has already signed up more than two million students to more than 500 online courses． It's adding another 200, 000 each month and founder Mike Feerick is confident this expansion could grow even more rapidly and reach a billion students towards the end of the decade．So how has it stayed ________? While the new wave of online courses ﹣ so﹣called Moocs, such as Coursera and edX, have become darlings of the digital media, why has Alison not had the same attention?Mr． Feerick says the big difference is who they are trying to reach． It's the academic versus vocational （职业的） divide being played out in the digital market．"The people we're helping do not have a huge voice, " says Mr． Feerick． While the Moocs are associated with high﹣status universities, Alison's focus is on the great numbers of people around the world needing to improve their vocational skills and training．There are courses in subjects such as computer skills, learning English, basic accountancy, building a website, food safety, introductions to legal studies． Within the coming months, India is expected to become the biggest source of learners, overtaking the UK and US． Nigeria and the Philippines are rapidly growing markets．Mr． Feerick wants to use online technology to offer free lessons in the most important basic skills that people need． As he puts it, 99% of the people are learning the same 1% of information, again and again．His other challenge to the established order is to question the necessity of exam certificates． If people are studying for a specific skill, such as learning to touchtype or a language, he argues the key question is whether they can put the lessons into practice．（1）What does the underlined phrase "below the radar" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？________A Trying to catch up．B Failing to attract notice．C Failing to meet demands．D Trying to become successful．．（2）The Alison project is different from Coursera and edX in that________．A it has more subjectsB it offers free coursesC it doesn't make moneyD it focuses on basic skills．（3）What do we learn about the Alison project？________A It aims to improve the learners' academic scores．B It is mainly supported by high ﹣status universities．C It will attract many learners in developingcountries． D Most of its learners are from Asia at the present time．．（4）Which word can best describe Mike Feerick according to the last paragraph？________A Practical．B Creative．C Diligent．D Generous．3. Twinkies and Ding Dongs and Ho﹣hos ﹣ oh My! These are just a few of the sugary treats made by the beloved Hostess brand． But after more than 80 years, America must bid a fond farewell to these desserts． Early last week, Hostess announced it was going out of business．"Many people have worked incredibly long and hard to keep this from happening, " said Hostess CEO Gregory F． Rayburn． "Hostess has no other alternative than to begin the process of winding down．"Hostess was founded in 1930 as the Interstate Bakeries Corporation． As the company grew, it bought the manufacturer of Wonder Bread, one of the biggest products． Wonder Bread was a household name in the 1950s and 1960s． Over the years, the soft white slices became as American as apple pie． In the past decades, however, Hostess has experienced difficulties with its management and high labor costs． The company had money troubles in the past, but this time there was no way to recover． Along with the loss of sugary treats comes the loss of 20, 000 jobs．The downfall of Hostess is due not just to the company's financial difficulties, but also to a changing America． Our country's tastes and lifestyles are not the same as they were eighty years ago． Americans have become more health﹣conscious, and they are demanding more healthful food products． As a manufacturer of high﹣calorie products, Hostess does not fit into this new way of life．To make matters worse for Hostess, Americans do not eat as much bread as they once did． "More and more we're choosing one﹣dish meals, " said Harry Balzar, a food industry analyst． "The tradition of bread as a side dish is fading．" Americans are finding alternatives to their morning toast too． Instead they are choosing quick snacks and energy bars．Will Twinkies become an image of bygone America? Hostess fans are hopeful another company will buy out the maker of this spongy snack and secure its spot on supermarket shelves for years to come． We can only wait．（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A Americans don't like bread now．B Hostess is going to close down．C America is changing fast．D Hostess brand is preparing to sell．．（2）Which of the following is NOT the reason that causes the downfall of Hostess？________ A Financial problems． B High tax costs． C The changing taste． D Poor management．．（3）What may be directly affected if Hostess goes out of business？________A The cultural tradition．B The healthy problems．C The development of economy．D The situation of employment．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Many teenagers want to look cool．（1）_______Chloe Murray， an eighth﹣grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US， realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet（衣橱） to help her peers．（2）_______The school let her use a room for the project． Chloe s classmates joined her as well．Last month， the charitable clothes closet， called Chloe s Closet， opened．（3）_______"Confidence is a real issue in middle school， especially when it comes to clothing，" Chloe told the Chicago Tribune， a daily newspaper in Chicago， US．（4）_______Many people from the school s community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes． The clothes closet is only open after school． Students can "buy" these clothes by earning "money" when they turn in their schoolwork on time． make corrections on homework， participate in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers． Since the first week in March， about 100items have been "sold" to students．"（5）_______Then， they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing， Shannon Arko， a language arts teacher at the school， said about the mission （使命）of the closet． "Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall．"A． Where are the clothes from？B． Her school supported the idea too．C． Fashion has already become an important part of students' lives．D． You need to supply children with basic needs， such as clothing．E． Despite all these difficulties， she was able to start a charitable clothes closet．F． But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends．G． It' s filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．5. Once, I met a taxi driver in his late 30s． He （1）_______and drove me to my destination． On the way, I asked him how his （2）_______was． He told me briefly that it was just fine, but the cost of gas was （3）_______hurting his bottom line． We then entered into a spirited discussion about the（4）_______environment．He told me that he had（5）_______while hunting for another type of work because of his background． "I am a （6）_______criminal, " he said straightforwardly． "People look at my record and then I'm toast （完蛋了）, " he（7）_______． "I know I（8）_______ but I've turned my life around and have been （9）_______for several years", he went on to explain． "It is never （10）_______to start a new life, " I said, "but the most important thing is that you are starting and that you have（11）_______．"The driver seemed （12）_______as he looked back． "Like what? " he asked． "You can go back to （13）_______, even part﹣time, if you don't want to drive a taxi for the rest of your life, so you can（14）_______ for a trade you are interested in．" I replied．I felt a moment of pain for him because he is still in a type of （15）_______each day． I have met many other people like him over the years ﹣ the only （16）_______is that they have never committed crimes． These are people who already have good jobs and good reputations but are totally （17）_______with their lives． The daily prison they go to is one where work is （18）_______, where each day is full of worry wishing for something better． This is a prison of the（19）_______．If this is your daily life, know that there is always an opportunity to（20）_______your life． The decision is yours and yours alone．（1）A took me awayB picked me upC dropped me offD sent me back（2）A healthB familyC businessD study（3）A possiblyB reallyC hardlyD merely（4）A jobB officeC financeD security（5）A motivationB experienceC confidenceD difficulty（6）A dangerousB professionalC formerD escaped（7）A warnedB criticizedC threatenedD complained（8）A messed upB broke upC hurried upD woke up（9）A hopefulB cleanC toughD quiet（10）A worthwhileB usefulC possibleD easy（11）A strengthsB experiencesC choicesD friends（12）A worriedB surprisedC relievedD satisfied（13）A schoolB jailC normalD court（14）A careB askC qualifyD account（15）A fantasyB jobC prisonD game（16）A advantageB limitationC requirementD difference（17）A dissatisfiedB patientC unfamiliarD delighted（18）A appreciatedB hatedC expectedD envied（19）A fortuneB fameC hopeD mind（20）A changeB acceptC protectD devote第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. For more than six million American children， coming home after school means （1）________（come） to an empty house． Some deal with the situation by watching TV． Some may hang out outside．（2）________all of them have something in common． They spendpart of each day alone． They （3）________（call） latchkey children﹣they are childrenwho look after themselves while their parents work． And their bad situation has become a subject of concern．A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry． A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys （4）________（attach）． He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts． There were so many keys， all of （5）________ were house keys．He began talking to the children who had them． Then he learned the influence that working couples and single parents were having （6）________ their children． Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone． Many had nightmares and were worried about their own （7）________（safe）．The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding． It might be in a bathroom under a bed （8）________ in a closet． The second is TV． They'll watch it withthe volume turned up high． Most parents don't realize （9）________（it） effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact （10）________they leave their children alone．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假设你是学校的学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校的高中生开展了为期两周的交流项目．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿．1．回顾双方的交流项目（如学习，生活，文艺等方面）；2．谈谈收获；3．表达祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节概要写作（满分25分）8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．For most of us，social media，like Twitter and Facebook，is a part of our everyday lives﹣at work，home or both．But a lot of people are still figuring out when to use it and how．This is especially true in high school，where many teachers are unsure of how it fitsin the classroom．Dan Krutka，a high school teacher，is an advocate for using social media in the classroom，and is an enthusiastic user of Twitter himself．Krutka says it's a great way to communicate with his students during nonclass hours．"You can continue to learn together outside the classroom，" says Krutka．"So when students are posting on Twitter﹣say they post something inaccurately or they make a really good point﹣I can go ahead and respond to them before class．"Krutka says tweeting with his students isn't just about convenience，it's a lesson．He says students need to learn how to use social media properly．"People use social media irresponsibly and school should be a place where we're talking about that and how to use it responsibly，" he says．"As a teacher，I think part of my job is to help students understand how to make best use of it as thoughtful learners．"But Krutka is among the few educators who feel this way．Many schools，including those in Western Massachusetts，are still struggling with whether or not Twitter or Facebook should be used as teaching tools．Many teachers believe that social media in general can easily distract students．Sean Kavanagh，a ninth grade world history teacher，tried usingTwitter in class，but was distracted by all of the nonclass related "noise"．Besides，it seems that some students don't feel like this way either．Ray Lynn is in Kavanagh's history class．"I'd rather keep my school and my personal social media life alittle more separate，" she says．"I'd rather not have my teacher on my Twitter or Facebook．"2019年浙江省某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. AAC2. BDCA3. BBD4. F,B,G,A,D5. BCBADCDABDCBACCDABDA6. coming,But,are called,attached,which,on,safety,or,its,that7. How time flies! It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program．During the past two weeks， we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory， which has enabled us to know each other better．【高分句型一】What impressed me most are your skills， in which you showed outstanding talent．【高分句型二】（回顾双方的交流项目）We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program．（谈谈收获）At last， on behalf of all the students in our school， I hope you will have a safe and happy journey home．（表达祝愿）Thank you!8. Social media is popular，but opinions on using it in classes are divided．（点明主题﹣﹣﹣社交媒体很受欢迎，但在课堂上使用社交媒体的观点是有分歧的）Dan Krutka，a high school teacher，supports the use of social media，saying it is not only convenient for communication but also important to teach them to be responsible users．【高分句型一】However，the majority believe it a great distraction to students in class．【高分句型二】Interestingly，some students don't like the idea either．（支持和反对的看法以及原因）。