物主代词的讲解及练习
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英语中的人称代词和物主代词一.人称代词:即一、二、三人称(你,我,他/她/它,他/她/它们)分为主格和宾格两种。
主格就是用作主语;宾格就是用作宾语:在动词和介词之后作宾语.他们的形式如下:主格I(我) we(我们) you(你/你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她/ 宾格me us you him her it them如:I’m a boy. I have a ruler. I want to play games.We are girls. We like English. We can play the piano.She is my sister. She likes red. She has a good friend.He is my brother. He wants a new bag.It is white. It is his case.They are boys.They go to school at seven o’clock.以上各句中的人称代词都是作的主语。
再看下面作宾语的句子1.作动词的宾语Let me have a look. Let us go home. Let them come here.Please help me / us / him / her /them.2.作介词的宾语Please go home with me /us/him/her/them.Please wait for me/us/him/her/them.二.物主代词:分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。
其具体形式如下:1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟上其它名词,如:my book ; our school ; his mother; her sister; its name; their chairs;your desks2.名词性物主代词单独使用,充当句子的主语或表语,在意思上等于相应的形容词性物主代词和它后面所修饰的名词,如:This book is mine. It is not yours. Yours is on the desk.mine=my book yours=your bookThese desks are ours. They are not theirs. Theirs are on the desk.ours=our desks theirs=their desks3.注意:his; its的形容词性和名词性的物主代词形式相同,应注意理解和应用,如:This is his book. This book is his.My hair is longer than his.巩固练习一.根据句子意思或中文,用人称代词填空1.______am a boy. ______is a boy,too.But_______is a girl.2._______is Mr Wang. ________is Miss Zhang.3._________is Tom’s mother. ________is Meimei’s father.4._________is Li Lei’s sister. ________is Lucy’s brother.5._________is Mike’s aunt. ________is Lily’s uncle.6._______is Tom’s cousin. _______is from America.7.________are books. ______(他们)are boys and ______(她们)are girls.8._________(我们)are good friends.________(我们) are Chinese.9.Let________(我)help________(他).Please give_________(我) a pen.10.________(你) can call________(我们).And ________(我们) can wait for___________(他们).Please tell_____________(他们).11._____is a dog._______often plays with a cat.12.______is a desk. _________is in the room.二.用物主代词填空1.This is Tom._______pen is old,but_________ruler is new.2.That is Meimei._______mother is a nurse.______father is a doctor.3.The boys are in Class One.________English teacher is Miss Li.4.________(我们) school is very beautiful.5.This book is________(我的).(你的)is blue.6._______(我们的)classroom is big._______(你们的)is small.7.I’m a boy.______sister is 12 years old.8.__________(他们) parents are vary friendly.9.This is a dog.________name is Mimi._______mother likes to eat meat.10.The pens are on the desk._________colors are green.11.Tom is from America.This is a photo of________.12.This is a girl._______name is Amy.This ruler is________.三.用人称代词或物主代词填空1.____am Tom._____mother is a teacher. ______loves____very much.2._____is a boy._____name is Jim. _______father often calls_________.3._____is a girl._____sister is ten._____ often goes to school with_____.4.The boys are______(我)friends.______are from Canada._______speak English.________school is next to __________house.5.Can_______(你) wait for_________(我)? _____(我) want to go home and take_________(我)photo.6.____am Mike.Please write to_____(我).______(我)can help____(你).7._____(他们)are good students.Please go home with_______(他们).8.Let_____(我们)go and help______(她).____(她)is only five years old.9.______(我们)school is very big.________(我们)are very happy.10._______(她)is Lily.______(她)mother loves_______(她)very much.11._____(他)has a sorccer.______(我)usually play with_______(他).12.______(它)is a cat.__________(它的)name is Mimi.13._______(我)mother is a teacher.____(她)loves_______(我)very much.14.______is a boy. ________is a girl. _______is a pencil case.15._______Miss Li. _______is Mr Zhang.16.Can you help________(我) /__________(我们) /__________(他们)?17.Let__________(他) /____________(她)clean the classroom.18.Please go home with_______(我) /_______(我们)/________(他们).19.She teaches__________(我们) /____________(他们)English.20.________(她) doesn’t want to tell______(我)__________(她)name.四.将下列句子中的形容词性和名词性物主代词互换例如:This is my book.---This book is mine.1.That pen is his.2.These are their books.3.This is her ruler.4.Those books are ours.5.This is our school.6.These chairs are theirs.7.This is his desk. 8.That pen is hers.9.These are my books. 10.This ruler is mine.五.汉译英: 1.我是女孩。
物主代词知识点+例题例句物主代词是什么?有哪些?•表示所属的关系的代词,或者说,表示“某物属于某人”的代词。
•用来替代名词或相当于名词的短语。
•物主代词分为形容词物主代词(可看作形容词)和名词性物主代词(可看作名词),表格如下。
形容词性物主代词▪用来修饰名词,表示该名词属于某个人或某个事物。
▪形容词性物主代词:后面需+名词。
▪形容词性物主代词属于限定词。
▪例如:My book(我的书),Your pencil(你的铅笔),His name(他的名字),Her bag(她的包)。
例题如下This is ___________ car. (我的/你的/他的)答案:my / your / hisThat is ___________ house. (我的/你的/她的)答案:my / your / her名词性物主代词•名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构 / 相当于一个名词,可以直接作为句子的一部分。
•后面不能跟名词,翻译时后面要跟一个名词。
•例如:Mine(我的),Yours(你的),Hers(她的)。
名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:Mine is red. “mine”作为主语,表示“我的东西”,而后面的“is red”则描述了它的颜色是红色的。
b. 作宾语,例如:I like mine. “mine”作为动词“喜欢”的对象,也就是宾语。
在这个句子中,“mine”表示“我的东西”,而整个句子的意思是“我喜欢我的东西”。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:The book on the table is mine. 在这个句子中,“mine”作为介词“on”的宾语,表示“桌子上的书是我的”。
d. 作主语补语(用来补充说明主语的信息),例如:This book is mine. “mine”就是主语“this book”的补语,进一步说明这本书是属于谁的。
简单例题:The red car is ___________. (我的)答案:mineThis apple is ___________ . (他的)答案:his更多例句:➢This is my book. 这是我的书。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。
填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。
That is not _________ kite。
That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2。
The dress is _________。
Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother。
________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。
( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?( she )7。
I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat。
_________name is Mimi。
These cakes are _________。
( it )10。
Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11。
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom。
( we )12。
物主代词一、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,表示“......的”。
口诀:my变mine,his,its不变化,其余直接加-s。
二、具体用法1.形容词性物主代词:放在名词前面,相当于形容词。
我的书my books 你的名字your name2.名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
This is my book, that is yours.这是我的书,那是你的。
yours=your bookThese are two dogs. The brown one is mine. The blackone is his.这是两只狗。
棕色那只市我的。
黑色那只是他的。
mine=my dog his=his dogThis is my potato. The potato is mine.3.Fill in the blanks.你们_________(主格)它__________(主格)你们的_________(形容词性)他的_________(名词性)我们的__________(名词性)我的_________(名词性)她_______________(主格)她的_________(形容词性)4.Fill in the blanks.This is not______kite. It is very big, but_______ is very small.(she)这不是她的风筝。
它很大,但是她的很小。
Is that_______ watch?(you)No, it’s not ______.(I)那个是你的手表吗?不,它不是我的。
Here are many dolls,which one is ______?(she)这里有很多娃娃,哪一个是她的?_______is my brother. _______name is Jack.Look! This dog is______.(he)他是我的哥哥,他的名字是Jack.看,这只狗是他的。
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1) 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you youyou第三人称hehim theythemshe her itit 数、人称、类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsThis pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空: (1)Are these ________(you )pencils?Yes, they are ________(our ).人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称you youyou第三人称him theyshe it(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
初中形容词性物主代词讲解及练习1. 什么是形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词是指用来表示所属关系的代词,用来修饰名词或代词,表达所属关系。
在英语中,形容词性物主代词有以下几个形式:- my(我的)- your(你的)- his(他的)- her(她的)- its(它的)- our(我们的)- their(他们的)2. 形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词在句子中通常用来表示所属关系,修饰名词或代词。
一般来说,形容词性物主代词位于名词之前,用来指出该名词所属的人或物。
例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)my book.(这是我的书。
)- His car is blue.(他的车是蓝色的。
)His car is blue.(他的车是蓝色的。
)- Is this your cat?(这是你的猫吗?)your cat?(这是你的猫吗?)3. 形容词性物主代词的练请根据句子的意思,选择正确的形容词性物主代词填空,并将答案填写在横线上。
2. Is this _________ (你的) pen?3. _________ (他的) house is big and beautiful.4. Do you want to see _________ (她的) new dress?5. The cat is licking _________ (它的) paws.6. _________ (我们的) school has a swimming pool.7. Those are _________ (他们的) bicycles.答案:1. My2. Your3. His4. Her5. Its6. Our7. Their注意:以上答案仅供参考,根据具体题目的意思进行答题。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns),也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
物主代词列表物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词的用法a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;如:This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。
b)名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如:This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌,那是她的书桌。
(hers =her desk)Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。
(theirs = their school)This is your pen. Mi ne is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。
(mi ne = my pen )2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:Our class is here , and theirs is there.我们的教室在这儿,他们的在那儿。
b. 作宾语,例如:I can ' t find my En glish book any where .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英语书。
请把你的借给我好吗?c. 作表语,例如:A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别:This is my (形容词性物主代词)book(名词).(这是我的书。
)vmy后面必须加名词,即形容词性物主代词后必须加名词>This book is mine (名词性物主代词).(这本书是我的。
)<mi ne后面不可加名词,即名词性物主代词后不可加名词>4. 注意冠词a/an/the 和this/that/some 等词后不能跟物主代词。
物主代词(知识点总结、用法详解)中考英语专题复习1. 物主代词的定义:表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用在名词前,不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,使用时后面不能再加名词。
例句:This is my schoolbag. 这是我的书包。
That is his bike. = That is his. 这是他的自行车。
2. 物主代词的形式:3. 物主代词的用法:1). 形容词性物主代词置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示“某人的”。
如:My name is Chris. 我的名字是克丽丝。
What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?His shirt is blue. 他的衬衫是蓝色的。
I like her handbag. 我喜欢她的手提包。
This is an elephant. Its nose is very long. 这是一只大象。
它的鼻子很长。
Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校!Their teacher is Mr. White. 他们的老师是怀特先生。
2). 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,表示“某人的……”,但是后面不能跟名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
如:This is her book. Where is yours? 这是她的书。
你的(书)呢?These are our bags. Those are theirs. 这些是我们的包。
那些是他们的(包)。
【形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词辨析】—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是。