话题四：日常活动-2020年中考英语话题突破作业

新课标24个话题写作素材积累清单（上）01个人情况个人情况话题包含个人信息、家庭信息、学校信息、兴趣与爱好、工作与职业、个人经历等内容，同学们需要识记相关信息的英语表达。

素材积累个人信息：name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.家庭信息：name, age,relationship, etc.学校信息：school, grade, class, teacher, etc.工作与职业：office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.谚语积累It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

话题专练你肯定有许多爱好，比如体育运动、唱歌、弹琴、读书、绘画等。

请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，介绍你的爱好是什么，你平时是如何保持它的，以及你的感受。

提示词语：hobby,sing,read books, practice, happy提示问题：What is your hobby?What do you do to keep your hobby?How do you feel?范文I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and reading books. I like sports very much. I not only go running at six o'clock in the morning, but also in the afternoon after school. Besides, I often play ping-pong with my friends. What's more, I am a member in the school basketball team. I spend one hour training every day.These sports have kept me healthy. I am quite happy after doing all these and I will keep doing what I enjoy.02家庭、朋友与周围的人家庭、朋友与周围的人话题包含家人和亲友、朋友、其他人等内容，既涉及身边的人，又有令自己敬佩的人、偶像等人物。

日常生活常用句型1. I can't find my backpack. 我找不到我的背包了。

2. Whose volleyball is this? It must be hers. 这是谁的排球？一定是她的。

3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每天晚上睡几个小时？4. Thanks for looking after my dog. 谢谢你照看我的狗。

5. I sleep with my bedroom light on. 我睡觉时开着灯。

6. He doesn't know what to wear. 他不知道该穿什么。

7. It's under the table. 它在桌子底下。

8. Are they on the bed? 它们在床上吗？9. The math book is on the dresser. 数学书在梳妆台上。

10. The TV show is boring. 这个电视节目很无聊。

11. How long are you staying there? 你在那儿待多久？12. He is late for the party. 这次聚会他来晚了。

13. Linda's room is very clean every day. 琳达的房间每天都很干净。

重难点精析考点一辨析be used to doing sth，used to do sth与be used to do sth. (2008陕西完成句子5题)be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。

to在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。

如,The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening.那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。

used to do sth意为过去常常做某事，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，现在不做了。

热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。

中考英语24个话题作文范文汇编•话题一：个人情况人物介绍•1、假如你在2008奥运会期间碰到外国朋友，请你介绍进入NBA美国球队的中国球员易建联的情况。

•易建联生日1987.10.27出生地广东身高 2.12米•经历2003年他成为大学生college•2000年1月入选中国国家篮球队(National Basketball Team)•2007年7月进入美国NBA，继姚明后的第二个中国球员•爱好他喜欢听流行音乐、玩电脑。

•其他现在还在努力学习英语。

•温馨提示：主题鲜明、语句通顺、意思连贯、适当发挥、拼写正确、书写工整。

字数80左右。

•Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China.He was born on October 27th.1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. Thishandsome boy became a college student in 2003.He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. This young man is the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In hisspare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games. Now he is trying his best to learn English well.•话题二：兴趣与爱好•1、介绍你的兴趣爱好•My Hobby•I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like tospend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.•One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learncharacters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespear's works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Scorates, I cansee how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.•Reading really affect my life.•话题三：家庭、朋友与周围的人•1、李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。

备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)话题表达之日常活动1【经典句型强化】1. I want to know why you are always late for school.我想知道你为什么总是上学迟到。

2. We should go to bed early so that we can focus on our lessons in class.我们应该早点睡觉, 以便上课时能够集中精神听课。

3. On weekdays, I am always busy with my schoolwork. On weekends, I usually spend time with my family.在工作日, 我总是忙于我的学业。

在周末, 我通常和我的家人一起度过。

4. We take an active part in social activities as volunteers.我们作为志愿者积极参加社会活动。

5. After school, I usually take exercise which helps me keep healthy. 放学后, 我通常做运动保持健康。

6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。

7. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务能帮助发展孩子们的独立性, 并且教他们如何照顾他们自己。

【典型范文必背】予人玫瑰, 手有余香。

你是否参加过志愿者活动, 帮助社会上需要帮助的人呢? 或者曾经在某方面帮助过同学, 尽管是一件小事却给你留下了深刻的记忆? 请你在志愿者活动和帮助同学的经历中选择其一描述过程, 并说说自己的感想。

中考备考阅读话题练习：日常活动一、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）ADear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood・ Fm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cun' fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so eneigelic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise・ My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours,Ellen1.From the letter, wc know that there arc __________ people in Peter's family・A.threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2.Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD・ Peter plays with balls at home all day3.The underlined word "energetic^ in the passage means “ ___________ "・A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4.Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King.B. Mrs. King.C・ Emma. D・ The early bird.5.Whafs the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B・ To make friends with the new neighbor・C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.BI live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful sights・ But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes ifs also easy to become angry・ Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I have to deal with every day, it would have been wonderful.I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know・ Anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.I was in line at Taco Bell and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in（汽车停靠）and was stuck（被困住）in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn't be able to get out. So I backed up （f到车）and waved her into my place in the front of the line.I was suipriscd that this young girl did not say thanks. I was a little unhappy about it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change・ After the girl received her food and drove away, I pulled into the ordering spot, not mad but hungry, and the employee said, "Hi, that girl just paid for your food：That food was the most satisfying nourishment（营养品）my body had ever taken! If just by chance you are that person who bought my food, I should say “Thank you!"6.The underlined part "very over populated^ probably means “___________ :A.环境嘈杂的B.人口密集的C.交通拥挤的D.水源污染的7.From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断）that the story happened in _________ .A.EnglandB. Canada C・ Australia D・ America& What happened to the author according to the passage?A.He remained lying in bed all the morning.B.He didn't feel well after drinking a cup of coffee・C・ He made room for a girl who jumped the queue・D. He had a quarrel with a girl who didn't stand in line.9.How did the young girl show her thanks to the author?A・ She got out of her car and said thanks.B.She drove away with her own food.C.She received her food and waved goodbye・D.She paid for the authors food without his knowing・10.The best title for the passage might be __________ •A.Kindness is spreading（传播）B.Patience is necessaryC.Being calm is important in accidentsD.Being cool can change the worldcAmy's family has fun. They mail a diary（日iil 簿、日i己）to each other. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy°s sister is Lazy. She doesn't write much・ Amy's dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative・ She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary・11. Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?A. On the same family diary ・ C. On Amy's diary.12. When did Amy design a new dress?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.13. What does the brother think of his job?A. The job makes him sad ・B. The job always gives him pleasure ・ C ・ The job is too easy. D ・The job is a challenge.Hello, dear family! I am having a fun weekhere at The Mall ・ I had lunch with Pan and Jack on Monday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He always makes me laugh!MumHi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake yesterday. That's Amy's favorite ・ I wish I couldniciil you a piece, Amy! It's reallyHi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I hada bad day at work ・ My boss was angry at me ・ But the next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimes my work is hard. But I am really thankful for my delicious ・ Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park ・ We also waited your Aunt Betty ・ She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new Job! Oh, Fm writing too much, aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care!jobHello! I miss you all. However, I dorft havemuch time to write this week.「11 write more next time ・ Bye, everyone!Dear ones, let me tell you a story. A long,long time ago, a man lived in a house on a hill. He had a candle ・ He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the light. Then one night, something wonderful happened...B ・ On their own diaries ・ D. On Mothers diary.C. Yesterday.D. Today.Brother14.What did the mother do today?A.She made a chocolate cake.B.She did nothing but walk in the park.C.She got a new job・D・ She went for a walk and visited Aunt Belty.15.What's the best title for the passage?A・ Amy and Her Family B. Amy and Her DiaryC.A Family's DiaryD. Amy's Father Writes Stories二、阅读与表达（混合式）（共10小题；共10分）AI am Helen. I come from London. Now, I'll tell you my school day on Thursday.I go to school at half past seven in the morning. Classes begin at eight o'clock. There①___________ （be） a maths lesson and two English lessons in the moiring. At half past nine, I do morning exercises.②School is over at half past eleven.At twelve oclock I have lunch at school.In the afternoon, I have two lessons—history and science.③ 1:45 开始上课。

24个高考英语常考话题四：日常活动(Daily routines)一、话题词汇schedule 时间表clothes 衣服alarm 闹钟phone电话housework家务conference 会议date 日期；约会skill 技能；技巧routine 日常事务attract吸引avoid 避免constant不变的available 可获得的afterward后来immediately立即afraid 害怕的again又，再wear 穿着company 陪伴dream做梦earn赚得occupy占用meet遇见accumulate 积累二、话题词组/短语1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one's teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴take a shower5. 负债/还清债务in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one's mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力make joint efforts12．忙于be busy/occupied with13．习惯于be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call 15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话ring off17．回复电话ring back18．过时out of date19．允许某人做某事allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事force sb.to do sth.23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people26. distinguish oneself 展示自己27. overcome difficulty 克服困难28. turn to sb. for help向某人求助29. social practice 社会实践30. part-time jobs业余工作31. vacation jobs假期工作32. have lessons上课33. prepare for lessons预习功课34. stay away from school旷课35. put one's heart into专心于36. concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于37. ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班三、话题佳句/句式1.Classes begin very early in the morning.2.We go to school without breakfast, which more or less affected our health and studies in class.3.After the one-hour sport, we feel released and very energetic in class.4.As unnecessary burden is reduced, we have less homework to do in the evening.5.No longer do we have to stay up late.6.We're pleased to hear that your school delegation will pay a visit to our school7.The following are our preliminary arrangements for your review and comments.8. Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.许多退休老从还能利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。