(0002)《大学英语一》大作业A(1)(答案)

《大学英语一》作业参考答案（1）《大学英语一》作业参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 BADCB Part II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 5 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.BPassage 6 1.A. 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 7 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 9 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage10 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BPassage12 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。

大学英语(1)课程作业_A 用户名：最终成绩：96.0一单选题1. ____are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading,the othersothersthe othersome others本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：others标准答案：others2. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside worl;having been lostto be lostlosinglost本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： lost标准答案： lost3. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? _______.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayCome on, I've got lots of funBy the way, I don't like SaturdaysWell, I'll look forward to your phone call本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day标准答案：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day4. The situation begins to ____ a new light.take ontake offtake outtake into本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：take on标准答案：take on5. You’ll run ____trouble if you don’t take care.downatacrossinto本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：into标准答案：into6. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.a lot of more usmore a lot of usa lot of us morea lot more of us本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： a lot more of us标准答案： a lot more of us7. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which couldbe combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writersare those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. The real power of words consists in their______.propertiescharacteristicspeculiarityrepresentative function本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：representative function标准答案：representative function8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals.should be attackedhad been attackedmust be attackedwould be attacked本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：should be attacked标准答案：should be attacked9. To be sure, he can see places and things ____ the use of a language,withoutwithbythat本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：without标准答案：without10. She _____down and soon fell asleep.liedlaidlainlay本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： lay标准答案： lay11. The film, Tales of Old Beijing, shows us _______ Beijing looked like many years ago.whathowthatwhich本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：what标准答案：what12. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice ____ milk. They will help you fall asleep.andorwithwithout本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：or标准答案：or13. My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day.was going to leaveis going to leavelefthad left本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：was going to leave标准答案：was going to leave14. This university consist of 8 colleges, ______this is the biggest.wherethatof which in which本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： of which in which标准答案： of which in which15. Professor Black has us _____a composition every Friday.to writewrittenwrotewrite本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答： write标准答案： write16. it is how important for the visitor to ____ an understanding of the language.hashavinghadhave本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：have标准答案：have17. It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.whatthatwhichwhen本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：that标准答案：that18. .Since last year I _____him only once.have seenhave been seeingseewas seeing本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：have seen标准答案：have seen19. Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before ____ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.sleepinggoing to sleepgoing to bedfalling asleep本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：going to bed标准答案：going to bed20. How do you do? Glad to meet you. ______.Fine. How are youHow do you do? Glad to meet you, tooHow are you? Thank youNice. How are you本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too标准答案：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too21. Where is Kate? _________.She's in EnglandShe's from LondonShe's a nurse in EnglandShe is English本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：She's in England标准答案：She's in England22. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?ofaboutaround本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：about标准答案：about23. that climate change will threaten ____ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations.economicseconomicaleconomyeconomic本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：economic标准答案：economic24. Traveling west, you ______ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead.takegiveputset本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 4.0用户解答：set标准答案：set25. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?feetipfarecost本题分值： 4.0用户得分：0.0用户解答：fee标准答案：fare。

大学英语一（习题答案）大学英语一（1）单选题：1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not able to do well in my studi es.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _____ them and perhaps also compete ______ them for grades.A. to…forB. with,withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advi ce is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacher as their best friend.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to createa better way of reading for the blind Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,is picked up as the Nat ional DayY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（2）一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us such a questionA. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were ________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling to work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese dishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the Normans‘ rooms every dayA. works, cleansB. has worked, is cleaningC. has worked, cleansD. has working, clean10.While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ can be changedinto__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed _____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help them become ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everything he said was around the pointY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3. “The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Nothing is so difficult as to decide“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer came Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.The od d couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The body doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutes of activity.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（3）单选题1.____________ the students request, the teacher has begun to give them more chances to speak in class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of，to findB. for，findC. of，findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, T ara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place ，onB. to put ， intoC. to instill， inD. to jam ， into10.Looking deep _______ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the trunks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasurewithout realizing they were in fact caring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging（交换）his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell behind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodges on‘s race was _________ .A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish lineD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .A. was naughty(淘气的）in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown（溺死）the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.I‘m tired of travelling; I‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.We‘d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away“ means “directly off“. Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5. Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning to rise Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）6. I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers（抽屉）of your desk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）大学英语一（4）单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector（查票员）asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ it in his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble for3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only______for you to create learning through your own actions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style______your teacher‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restaurant.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try again.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘s family was quite different from Kathy‘s in that ________ .A. they didn‘t think it was important to place blameB. they had more childrenC. Jane‘s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their children, or even for their whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ______A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists（打字员）to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to expre ss “for many times“.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure（步骤）of preview →class →review →study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively8.In Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you are suggested _____ after class.A. to meet and help one another with review and testingB. to share what you have found useful with othersC. to compare notes on things you found difficultD. to get different learning ways from friends9.According to Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you might have the positive feeling of_______ in your study.A. satisfactionB. interestC. stimulationD. frustration10.According to Successful Language Learners, which are true about active learners?A. They will repeat what they here.B. They are willing to make mistakesC. They will not give up when communication is difficultD. They never communicate with each other in the language they are learning是非题1.He called out to the waiter, “Please bring me a cup water to drink.“Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）2.Five hours of sleep are not enough.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）3.He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）4.A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skill s by riding on only one wheel.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误）5.“I‘m the least experienced of all the doctors here“ canbe translated into“我是这里经验不足的医生之一。

大学英语一作业一答案单选第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.Y ou look nice in white.答案：Thank you.2.Would you like to go to the party with me?答案：Yes, I’d love to.3.This week, I will travel to Japan。

答案：Have a good time!4. Do you like apple or banana?答案：Either will do5.That's my pleasure答案：That's my pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage oneThe first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. It marks the unofficial end of summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.But now public schools often begin sometime during August. They have different reasons for starting early.The Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes on August eleventh. Communications Director Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible for students to take semester（学期）exams before winter vacation in December. She says the school district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona.Many schools in V irginia still open the day after Labor Day. But the public schools in Montgomery County, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on August twentieth.Human Resources Director Mark Pashier says his county has been opening schools in August for at least the past eight years.The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren in Virginia take every spring. School officials want the students to have the most time to prepare for them -- which means starting the year before Labor Day.6.When is the American Labor Day?答案：the first Monday in September7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?答案：Labor Day8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the T ucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?答案：The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?答案：American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?答案：The start time of American public schoolsPassage 2If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Y oung people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs aboutsummer. These are some of our favorites.One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.11. Why do most Americans like summer?答案：Both A and C.12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?答案：They like summer.13. What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?答案：Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.Songs about Summer第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The tall man is _____ with robbery.答案：charged17. I hate the news, _____ made us very sad.答案：which18. _____ they say, you just do what you want to do.答案：Whatever19. Y ou have finished the work, _____ you?答案：haven't20. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ against the plan.答案：was第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A miser（守财奴）sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, 21 he buried in a hole inthe ground by the side of an old wall and 22to look at daily. One of his23 observed his frequent visits 24the spot and decided to watch his movements. He soon discovered the secret of the hidden treasure, came to the lump of gold, and25it. The Miser,26his next visit, found the hole empty and began to tear his hair and to cry. A neighbor,27him overcome with grief（悲伤）and learning the cause, said, "Go and take a stone, and place it in the 28, and fancy that the gold is still 29 there. It will do you quite the same service; for when the gold was there, you did not 30 the slightest use of it."答案：21. which22. went23.workmen24. to25. stole26.on27.seeing28.hole29.lying30. make简答第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）1.Far more smokers than non-smokers die of lung-cancer.答案：死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。

大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A．So her parents have B．So have been her parentsC．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student．A．come back B．call up C．hold back D．bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A．to B．in C．for D．from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid．A．that B．what C．which D．how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A．a little ;more B．little ;more C．a little; much D．little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places．A．mind B．notice C．look D．care二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41．What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42．Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45．What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分，共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have 60 together．As a teenager，61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost 57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party 58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone 59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember 60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun 61．A．putting up B．getting up C．keeping up D．hanging out 62．A．every time B．before C．some time D．since63．A．plan B．manner C．idea D．project 64．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．families 65．A．wonder B．shame C．miracle D．worry 66．A．suppose B．claim C．assume D doubt 67．A．higher B．worse C．lower D．better 68．A．unlikely B．probably C．likely D．impossibly 69．A．stubborn B．nervous C．silent D．stable 70．A．belonging B．anxiety C．honor D．achievement 71．A．whose B．where C．that D．which 72．A．smarter B．quicker C．wilder D．slower 73．A．duty B．fault C．power D．burden 74．A．come out B．contribute to C．come from D．result in 75．A．the other B．another one C．the rest D．each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分，共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分，共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分，共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。

大学英语（1）作业题及解析2011年12月考试大学英语(1)第三次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共20分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分)1. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned2. I have collected lots of stamps, ( ) are given by my friends.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what3. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter.A. AccomplishedB. Being accomplishedC. AccomplishingD. Having accomplished4. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager 5. If you come ( ) something interesting, please take a note.A. acrossB. offC. onD. to6. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as7. He decided to ( ) more time to accompany his children after thedeath of his wife.A. set asideB. set outC. set backD. set off8. It’s important that this problem ( ) before any others.A. is settledB. be settledC. was settledD. had been settled9. I’m sorry; you are not ( ) the gust list.A. withB. onC. overD. at10. I love basketball very much and I want to be ( )my school team.A. ofB. onC. atD. to11. I was ( ) despair of finding my passport when suddenly a woman waved the small blue book in the air.A. going toB. about toC. toD. on12. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which13. As long as I work hard, my dream of ( ) to Harvard University will come true.A. being acceptedB. being receivedC. being admiredD. being admitted14. He has made himself ( )with us. A. acquaintB. acquaintedC. acquaintingD. to acquaint15. That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store.A. to startB. to startingC. having startedD. having been started16. You’re suc h a hardworking student, you ( ) the praise. A. reserveB. deserveC. conserveD. preserve17. A marathon(马拉松) tests a runner's( ).A. wealthB. intelligenceC. patienceD. endurance18. In social activities it is always emphasized to be punctual, to have strong ( ) of time.A. complaintB. conceptC. definitionD. definite19. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend's plane ( ).A. has already taken offB. had already taken offC. has been taken offD. had been taken off20. The current global situation ( ) us.A. is preferable toB. is favorable toC. is available toD. is sensible to二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分)1. Plants need green leaves to make food. A plant needs sunlight and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳 ) for making food and it also needs water and salts from the soil to make food too. There are certain cells ( 细胞 ) in the leaves which change carbon dioxide and water into sugar. To do this the cells need energy, which they get from the sunlight.Green leaves make food for the whole plant. A red leaf can make food too because under the red coloring of the leaf there are food-making cells. There are no leaves which are completely yellow, for they can''t make food.The plant makes sugar for its food. In sunlight green leaves make alot of sugar. Theveins ( 叶脉 ) can''t carry all this sugar away, so the leaveschange the sugar into starch ( 淀粉 ), which is kept and so stored inthe leaves. At night, the starch changes back to sugar. It is then carried away from the leaves. Some of the sugar is used as food by the plant while the rest is stored as starch. In some plants, food is stored in theroots; in others it is stored in the stem and in leaves, fruits and seeds.(1). Which ofthe following best gives the main idea of this passage? ( )A. How green plants make foodB.How green plants make sugar.C.How green plants get their energy.D.How green plants change sugar into starch.(2). To make food, plants need a lot EXCEPT( )A. the airB.the soilC.green leavesD.it is rainy(3). The cells in the green leaves can get the most energy when ( )A. it is daytimeB.it is nightC.it is sunnyD.it is rainy(4). Sugar is made for its food by ( )A. sunlightB.veinsC.stemsD.green leaves(5). Food is stored in roots or stems in the form of( )A. sugarB.starchC.water and saltsD.carbon dioxide2. The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfillsites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost (堆肥) their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution. One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compostthese food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance calledcompost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread inthe garden to help other plants grow.Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things canbe recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People canrecycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". Therecycled goods are meltdown to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two waysof reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be usedagain(1). Which of thefollowing situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )A. more solid waste will be producedB.less solid waste will be producedC.The same amount of solid waste will be producedD.people will stop producing solid wast(2). The passage encourages people to ( )their solid wasteA. ncreaseB.burnC.hideD.recycle or compost(3). The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ).A. compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrientsB.composting is one of ways to reduce solid wasteC.it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what youput in the compost binD.meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost(4). The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).A. Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.C.Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal. D.Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage(5). Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( )A. a transfer stationB.a landfill siteC.a recycling depotD.an incinerator三、作文题(本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分)1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Youare required to write a letter note according to the followinginstructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Composition / Translation Sheet. 给 Robert 先生写一封短信。

Part I. Choice （单项选择）（每小题0.5分，共15分）1.Now everything is clear and there is no point _____ the truth.A. in denyingB. to denyC. by denyingD. deny2. The day will come sooner or later _____ I buy a boat and sail around the world.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when3.If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be4.Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____.A. neither did the policeB. neither the police didC. he police didn’t neitherD. the police did neither5. The _____ they arrived at the hotel, couples were presented with a bunch of roses.A. momentB. timeC. occasionD. chance6. We lost our way in the desert, and _____ made matters worse was that we ran out of water.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what7.Though dress may be, _____ some extent, helpful in judging a person, that alone will not besufficient.A. forB. toC. inD. by8. In the Middle Ages people believed it was the earth, not the sun, _____ the center of our planetarysystem.A. was thatB. that wasC. wasD. that9. The angry demonstrators demanded that the military government _____ all political prisoners.A. freeB. must freeC. freedD. would10. The time limit for the task was only one week, but somehow I managed to get it ____ .A. doneB. doingC. doD. to be done11.I would have come sooner, but I _____ that you were waiting.A. did knowB. had knowC. don’t knowD. didn’t know12.As a rule Mr. Smith went for a walk after supper , ______by a white lapdog.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. having followed13.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14..He came to the party ______ he hadn’t been invited.A. in caseB. as thoughC. despiteD. although15.The press conference ______next Monday evening.A. will holdB. is to be heldC. is to holdD. is planed to hold.16.What are the essential differences ______ selling and marketing ?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for17. Jack called the airline to ______ his flight to Beijing this morning.A. improveB. believeC. confirmD. insure18.To work ______ with the machine, you must read the instruction carefully.A. firstlyB. naturallyC. efficientlyD. generally19.Soft drink sales in this city have _______ by 8 % compared with last year.A. pickedB. movedC. increasedD. pushed20. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.A. OfB. InC. ToD. For21.The department manager _______ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A. took awayB. put forwardC. looked afterD. get on22.I didn’t answer the phone______ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because23. In his report of the accident he ______ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed24.She gave up her ______ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit25.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _____ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous26. Peter will ______ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.A. put awayB. take overC. work outD. make up27. They had to give up the plan because they had ______ money.A. come up toB. got along withC. run out ofD. taken charge of28. How much does it ______ to take the online training course ?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend29.If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or email.A. inB. byC. onD. forrmation about the new system is easy to ______ on the Internet.A. likeB. goC. findD. openPart II Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题1分，共15分）Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff（职员）training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential（潜能）and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,” she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.”Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.31. The purpose of lifelong employment is to __________.A. adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB. make employees loyal to their companyC. select the best skilled young employeesD. keep the skilled staff satisfied32. By training its employees, a company can make them _________.A. do their work more easilyB. more interested in their workC. willing to invest money into the countryD. posses the necessary qualities for the job33. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _________.A. it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB. it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC. it is helpful for attracting young employeesD. it is both useful and interesting34. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _________.A. job changes have career advantages.B. it’s boring to work in only one company.C. only the employer benefits from such employment.D. stable employment seldom offers better opportunities35. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. lifelong training of employeesB. policies of lifelong employmentC. attitudes towards lifelong employmentD. employers’ interest in lifelong employment Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:People today are still talking about the generation gap（代沟）. Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of lifetime may be out of use overnight（隔夜）.36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to _________.A. give them more independenceB. choose a good job for themC. live together with themD. make more money37. Parents often hope that their children will ________.A. make as much money as they doB. be more successful than they areC. choose jobs according to their own willD. avoid doing what their parents can’t do38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ________.A. the increasing dependence of children on parentsB. the influence of traditional culture on childrenC. the rapid changes of modern societyD. the missing of lifelong occupation39. In today’s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _________.A. is still very much valuedB. becomes out of date quicklyC. is essential for continuing family occupationD. helps the young generation to find a better job40. A proper title for this passage would be ____________.A. Parents’ Viewpoints On Generation GapB. Relationship Between Family MembersC. Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD. Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risks of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the father knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as “insured” and those who control the pool of contributions as “insurer”.Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not a kind that can be estimated in numbers and risks can only be insured against if they can be estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the “policy”. This is a printed form of contract on thick paper of the best quality. It states that in return for regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.41. Why does the writer mention the father in the passage?A）The writer uses the father as an example to illustrate his point.B）The writer believes the father knows better than the mother.C）The writer wants to persuade the father to buy insurance.D）The writer wishes to set an example for fathers.42. Which of the following can be covered by insurance?A）All risks of business. B）All houses damaged by fire.C）Goods with clearly marked prices. D）Things whose values can be estimated.43. What do insurers firmly believe?A）People don’t like to spend their money.B）No one can avoid any risks.C）Almost all people trust insurance. D）Most people like to help others.44. What does “premium” （Para.3）most probably mean in the passage?A）The money paid by the insured. B）A printed form of contract.C）The money paid for the loss. D）The contributions of insurers.45. What is the main idea of the passage?A）Insurance is a way of sharing risks among people. B）Insurance has a solid legal basis. C）Only a few people suffer loss in their daily life. D）Insurance is not worth buying.46.We should do something _______ just talking about it.47. After hard work, we usually ______ by going to the movies at the weekend.48. The population of the town ______ dramatically in the first half of the country.49. Things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet.50. There are _______ ways of getting to the railway station.51. There is _______ water in some dry regions.52.Swimming is very _______ with all ages.53.Students in my class plan to _______ after the final exam held nest week.54.They always ________ themselves very important.55.I know it was wrong, but I would do it again in the ______ situationPart IV Translate the following sentences into English （汉译英）（每小题3分，共15分）56. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。

大学英语（1）课后练习答案与部分课文译文《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。

2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。

”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。