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四．状语从句单项选择(请注意：有的句子中没有状语从句，有的句子也不是主从复合句，是简单句。

没关系，只要能把选项选对就OK了。

)( ) 1. The meeting didn't start___________ everyone was there.A.becauseB. untilC. whyD. if( ) 2. The boy __________ to bed _________ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until( ) 3. I won't believe you__________ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( ) 4.. He _______ home ________ she was satisfied ________ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 5. He ___________ back until the work __________ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 6. They didn't start the work __________ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if( ) 7.Tom will call me as soon as he _________ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( ) 8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( ) 9. I will tell him the news as soon as he________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came( ) 10 Tom has got a watch. He _______ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has boughtD. has had; was bought( ) 11.When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 12. The boy told his father what he __________ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 13. We __________ TV when the telephone __________.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang ( ) 14. By the end of last term, I_________ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read ( ) 15. I _________ you for a long time. Where ________ you ________?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 16. Tom_________ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose( )18.----Hello! May I speak to Bob? ----Sorry, but he _________ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( ) 19. I _________ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know( ) 20 Zhao Lan ________ already _________ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying( ) 21 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _________ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( ) 22 May I sit nearer_____I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so ( ) 23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For ( ) 24 _____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 25 I'd like to go swimming ___________ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether( ) 26 There are ________ many league members in class 2 _________ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( ) 27 ---Do you have a big library?---No, we don't. At least, not_________yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as( ) 28 Suzhou is not __________ beautiful __________ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 29 Iron is more useful ______ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so ( ) 30 I want to know ____she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which ( ) 31 You are sure to pass the exam ________ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since( ) 32 I'll go to see the film with you________I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 33 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( ) 34 Although it was raining, __________ still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( ) 35 ______ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ______ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /( ) 36 _______ she is very old, _______ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( ) 37 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ______ all the class may hear.A. so , thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( )38 Lift it up_________I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than ( ) 39 I hurried_______I wouldn't be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless ( ) 40 We should go by bus __________ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as( ) 41 The dictionary is so expensive ________ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if( ) 42 I got there ______ late ________ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 43 It is _______ hot in the room _______ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as( ) 44 He has_________ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as( )45.He can’t leave the vegetables with the goat______the goat will eat them.A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.why。

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英语中的九种状语从句

英语中的九种状语从句

There were so many people in the street that we could hardly get through. 街道人太多，我们几乎过不去。
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only（如果…… 就好了，但愿）, unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that ， when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near，the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状 语，根据其作用可分为一下九种：
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 （ 1 ） 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” ： when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是：名词（形 容词、副词、动词）+ as +主谓。如：
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子，他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。
十二种状语从句分类

十二种状语从句分类

十二种状语从句分类作为语文学习中必不可少的一部分，状语从句是我们必须深入学习的内容。

根据其功能和用途的不同，状语从句又可以分为很多不同的类型。

在这篇文章中，我们将详细地介绍十二种状语从句的分类及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态发生的时间，通常由when、while、as、before、after、until、once、since等词引导，例如：When I was young, I used to play football with my friends every weekend.While he was walking along the street, he suddenly remembered he had left his phone at home.As soon as I finished my homework, I went to bed.Before she went to work, she had breakfast with her family.After I finish this essay, I will take a break.Until he apologized, we couldn't make up.Once you start doing exercise regularly, you will feel much better.Since we arrived here, we have been exploring the city.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态发生的地点，通常由where、wherever等词引导，例如：I still remember the restaurant where we had our first date.Wherever you go, I will follow you.三、原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态的原因，通常由because、since、as、now that等词引导，例如：Because he was tired, he decided to stay at home tonight.Since it started raining heavily, we decided to cancel the picnic.As he was driving too fast, he was stopped by the police.Now that you are here, we can start the meeting.四、方式状语从句方式状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态的方式，通常由as、as if等词引导，例如：He swept the floor as if he had done it many times before.We should learn to speak English as fluently as native speakers.五、条件状语从句条件状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态的条件，通常由if、unless、provided that等词引导，例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.Unless you hurry up, we will miss the bus.Provided that you finish your work on time, you can take a day off.六、目的状语从句目的状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态的目的，通常由in order that、so that、that等词引导，例如：We turned on the lights so that we could see clearly.I'm taking this course in order that I can improve my writing skills.I'm studying hard so that I can get a good grade.七、结果状语从句结果状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态的结果，通常由so that、such that等词引导，例如：We worked so hard that we finished the project ahead of schedule.He played so well that he won the championship.The problem was such that we couldn't solve it on our own.八、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态与条件相反，通常由although、though、even though、in spite of the fact that等词引导，例如：Although it is raining, she still went to the gym.Though he is young, he is very talented.Even though I was very tired, I stayed up late to finish my work.In spite of the fact that he studied hard, he got a low grade.九、比较状语从句比较状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态与另一个事物进行比较，通常由than、as、just as等词引导，例如：She is taller than her sister.He can run as fast as a cheetah.Just as we arrived at the train station, the train left.十、方式状语从句方式状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态的方式，通常由like、as if、as though等词引导，例如：She talks like she knows everything.He acts as if he is the boss.He looks as though he hasn't slept for days.十一、转折状语从句转折状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态与另一个事物相反或出现了意料之外的情况，通常由while、whereas、though等词引导，例如：While she is good at math, he is better at English.Whereas he prefers coffee, she likes tea.Though he is rich, he doesn't like to show off his wealth.十二、假设状语从句假设状语从句表示主句所描述的动作或状态在某种条件下才可能成立，通常由if、suppose等词引导，例如：If I were you, I would take the train instead of driving.Suppose it rains tomorrow, what will we do?以上就是十二种状语从句的分类及其用法。

第六讲(3)状语从句

第六讲(3)状语从句


Correct the errors in the following sentences.
9. This shirt is still dirty even I’ve washed it twice.
This shirt is still dirty even though / though I’ve washed it twice.
Find out the type of adverbial clause in each of the following c
6. Since no one is against it, we’ll adopt the proposal. 7. Although she had a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir. 8. There’s no chance of getting the job unless you apply. 9. Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet. 10. I have changed it as you suggest.
Exercises
Exercise1 Exercise2 Exercise3
.
1.Find out the type of adverbial clause in each of the following complex sentences
1. If you take the subway, you’ll save money and time. if 引导的条件状语从句 2. The project was completed earlier than we had expected. (than 引导的比较状语从句) 3. She came into the room when the meeting was going on. (when 引导的时间状语从句) 4. We sent the letter by airmail in order that it might reach them in good time. (in order that 引导的目的状语从句) 5. She stayed at work late so that she could complete the report on time. (so that 引导的结果状语从句
条件状语从句3

条件状语从句3

if she, call me,
will I, tell her about it
If she calls me, I will tell her about it.
he ,come, next weekend,
I ,tell you
If he comes next weekend, I will tell you.
she, study hard, she, get good grades If she studies hard, she will get good grades.
he,have free time, go to Shanghai ,
If he has free time, he will go to Shanghai.
1.The students will go to the park doesn’t rain if it __________(not rain) tomorrow. 2.If he _______(walk) to school, he’ll be walks late. 3.If she likes it, she_________ (read) it will read soon. 4.If you play computer games on weekdays, you ______(be) tired. will be goes 5. If he ______(go) to the movies, he won’t finish his work.
Grammar
if “如果, 假如” 引导一个条件状 语从句。要求主句用一般将来时 态，从句用一般现在时态。
Eg: If it rains (rain), he will stay (stay) at home.