中英对照建筑词汇术语翻译
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外立面:facade跨度:Span坡道:ramp砍墙:Hom wall墙面:Metope铝合金:aluminium alloy透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass隔墙:partition檩条;purlin库板:panel, board加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block矿棉:mineral wool水泥砂浆:cement mortar抹灰/粉刷:plastering轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist石膏板:Plasterboard托盘架: pallet rack台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work零星工程:Piecemetal worksDrumming line 灌装站Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区:fire compartment石砌块墙体:masonry wall内外:interior exterior液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler地勘报告:geology survey土层分布:soil layer distribution预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil荷载:load电缆桥架:Cable tray沉降:sedimentation密度:density防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp插座:outlet探测器:detector/sensor配电盘,开关板; switch board管架:pipe bridge开工:commencement开办费:Preliminary cost维护:maintenance建立:setup主体:main body乳胶漆:emulsion paint/latex paint露台:patio环氧树脂:epoxy resin给排水:water supply and drainage污水处理:sewage disposal门禁:access control矿棉板:mineral wool board/cotton panel 滚压成型:calendaring钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete硬化的:hardened檩条:purlin沥青:bitumen/asphalt灰浆涂装:mortar coating瓷砖:tile水磨石:terrazzo卷帘门:rolling shutter地沟:trench化粪池:septic tank绿化带:green belt/field物业公司:property management company 石膏:gypsum大理石瓷砖:marble tile混凝土楼板:concrete floor slab丝杆:screw mandrel风管:vent pipe内胀:internal expansion过滤器:filter库板:panel密封:sealing风机底座:fan base铆钉:rivet软连接:flexible connection镀锌板条:galvanized strip喉箍:hose clamp钢化玻璃:tempered glass硅片:silicon chip晶片:wafer离子:ion去离子水:deionized water硼:boron暖通:HVAC轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist隔墙:partition走廊:aisle大厅:lounge, lobby通道,走廊:corridor承台,底座:plinth, platform女儿墙:parapet垫层:cushion layer碎石:detritus crushed stone/rubble/gravel 模板:formwork坐便器pedestal pan蹲便器squatting pan小便器: Urinal槽:sink踢脚:riser预制:precast弱电:light current主开关:main switch进线:inlet wire/incoming cable二级负荷:second class load电压互感器:Potential transformer避雷针:lightning rod冷藏:cold storage吸顶式:ceiling mounted type理货区:operation area货架:storage rack/goods shelf出货区:dispatching area防飞溅:anti-flash嵌入式:embedded type节能:energy saving热感应:thermal induction疏散:evacuate蒸发:evaporate单相:monophase, uniphase提升门:lift door/lift-up door光电感应:photoelectric光束感烟:light beam type声光报警:audible and visual alarm红外线:infrared壁挂式:wall-mounted冷媒:refrigerant冷凝:condensation屋顶机:rooftop轴流风机:axial fan旋流:whirlwind百叶窗:louver气态:gaseous汽化:vaporization截流阀:shut off valve盘管:coil pipe设定值:set point送风口:air inlet结露:dewing工况:operation mode吊顶:suspended ceiling防撞柱:collision post/fence post/static security guard post 隔膜:diaphragm总平面图:general layout plan/master planCaulk floor啮齿类动物: Rodent保险杠:Bumper租赁:leasehold配备:Fit-out通光量:luminous intensity光衰:luminance degradation半径:radius参数:parameter养殖户:farmer标高:elevation檐口:eave功能分区:sectorization发包人:employer承包人:contractor包干金额:lump sum投标函:bid letter损益表:profit and loss amount资产负债表:balance sheet设计说明:design specification窗台劈水板/窗台:window sill平面图:layout plan总平面图:general layout plan建筑规范:Building code白蚁:termite消防水池:fire fighting pondDG: dangerous goods靠得很近:in close proximity可行性研究:feasibility study环境影响评估:EIA安全生产评估:SPAApparatus: 装置,设备Amenity: 便利设施Ambient: 周围的,周边的工程放线:measurement and setting out雨水:stormwatersite formation works 地盘平整工程clearance侧面图:side elevationsectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面;截视立面图elevation drawing 立面图职业卫生: occupational health面层:finishes地脚螺栓:anchor bolt坐标:coordinate管廊:pipe rack公用工程:utility building门卫室:gatehouse事故水池:emergency pond可燃气体:combustible gas压力表:pressure gauge测温元件:temperature element转子流量计:variable area flowmeter用途:service防护等级:enclosure class规格:rating铠装材料:armoured material接液材质:wetted material表盘:dial规格:rating介质:fluid量程:range粘度:viscosity累积器:totalizer价值工程:VE: value engineering or VA 价值分析电镀:cladding地震的:seismic楼梯间/井:stairwell切割:slit外设施区/外网:OSBL:outside battery limit综合布线系统:PDS: premise distribution system 布袋风管:textile duct建筑朝向:Building orientation绿化:greening附属的:collateral净高:clear height切割:slitting金属辊压:rolling form透视图:perspective效果图:design sketch鸟瞰图:bird’s viewRFP: request for proposal打夯机:rammer行车路线:traffic route氟碳:fluorocarbon青灰色:caesious实腹板:solid web波纹板:corrugated web旗杆:mast惰性的:inert偶然性的:incidental乙二醇:glycol母线槽:bus duct碎石:detritus堵缝:caulking会审:joint hearing/joint checkup开工报告:commencement report设计交底会:design instruction meetingDesign disclosure/ clarification 进场,动工:mobilization到场:delivery to site基准点控制: Dimensional control Guideline: 方针,指南Originator and Approver 编制和批准人Activity:活动NDE: 无损检测探伤隐蔽工程:hidden work\护栏: Guardrail单项工程: Individual Project抽水:dewateringAdditive: 助剂进户线:service wire/service entrance承台:pile cap停工:shutdown搭接:overlapMezzanine:夹层,中间层Dust free:防尘多联式空调:VRV(vacuum reducer valve) LTI: lost time injury钢板桩:steel sheet pile交底:clarification新员工进场培训:orientation for new worker吊装作业:lifting operation进行:conductTrained personnel: 受训人员BarricadeDisplaying safety banner: 张贴安全标语Scaffolding dismantling: 脚手架拆除unconcerned personnel, keep offAssign watchmanPiling driving: 打桩加快:ExpediteAchieved: 完成道路破除/x修复:demolish/reinstate监护人:guardian踢脚板:washboard饮用水:potable water目测:visual inspection尺寸检查:dimensional inspection静电:electrostaticTumbler: 振荡机Resin filling pump: 树脂灌装泵Mobile air diaphragm pump: 移动气动隔膜泵Cartridge filter: 筒式过滤器Steam desuperheater: 蒸汽减温减压器Steam jet heater: 蒸汽喷射加热器Choiceness: 优良Cistern: 水箱毛石:rubble碎石:detritus双向钢筋:biaxial灰土:lime soilNear miss:临边Guniting: 喷浆Incinerator: 焚烧炉Light trap: 遮光罩Rear fan: 后风扇节点:nodeArchiving: 档案设计说明:design specification/general notes for design 沼气:methaneLessee: 承租人Lessor: 出租人:Take precedence: 优先Form of tender: 投标函政府联络:authority liaisonRibbon window: 带状窗Rapid running spiral door: 快速旋转/螺旋门Vapour barrier: 防潮层预应力高强混凝土管桩:prestressed high strength concrete pipe pile 进出场:mobilization/demobilization节点:key date工作分解:work breakdown管道安装:erection of pipeWalk down:巡查玻化砖:porcelain tileSingle loop:单回路Double loop: 双回路Switch box:开关盒,配电箱天窗:skylightFire lane:消防通道Damp proof: 防潮Glazing: 视窗Material take-off: 综合材料表Grease trap: 隔油池穿墙:traverseLoop net::环网Rigging: 吊装弱电相关:超五类非屏蔽线Category 5e unshielded cable配线架:patch panel桌面跳线:desktop patch cord线槽:6芯单模光纤:6 core SMF optical cable光纤尾纤:fiber pigtail政府规费:authority fee:总承包投标交易费: general contractor tendering registration fee文明施工费: construction civilization墙改基金: Wall revolutionary fund散装水泥保证金: loose cement deposit防雷检测费: lightning installation acceptance fee竣工图整理费: as-built file organization fee工程定额测定费: the measurement fees of project quantities沉降观测费: building settlement monitoring fee渣土运输保证金: deposit for construction waste proper transportation农民工工资预存: migrant salary reservation外市企业进津管理费: the service fee for enter into Tianjin外来务工人员保险: labor insurance外省市进津农民工工资保证金: deposit of labors salary for outside coming construction company in municipal construction committee规划测量放线: building setout by planning bureau规划竣工测量费: measurement fee of final planning acceptance勘察招标交易费: soil investigation tendering registration fee质监费:quality supervision fee by quality bureauVT(Visual test): 目视检查、MT(Magnetic particle test): 磁粉PT(penetration test): 渗透RT(radial test): 射线UT(ultrasonic): 超声波SUMIKAKYOCERASAKAERIKEN缩写:PMT: PermittingPAR: Project application reportPEP: Project execution planEPB: Environment protection bureauPET: performance evaluation test 性能评估测试效能评估测试PB: Power bureauTF: Temporary facilityRFP: Request for proposal 建议书请求,方案书邀请IBC: Intermediate Bulk Container,中型散装容器BTS: Build to stockDGM: Deputy general managerTBA: To be advisedSKU: Stock keeping unit 存货单元货格VAS: Value added serviceBoD: Base of designESR: Energy saving reportPPA: Project preliminary approvalPPP: Project planning permitOH: Operator handbookFIN: Field inspection noticeCSA: Civil,Structure, architectureMEP: mechanical, electrical, plumbingLEV: 局部排风,就地排风ARN: Advance revision notice 提前变更通知GFA: gross floor area 建筑面积,总楼面面积QS: quantity surveyor: 估算师,预算员,造价LEED: leadership in energy and environmental design 美国民间绿色建筑环保认证HazMat: hazardous materialVNA: very narrow aisleAccess Control System (ACS)Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)Perimeter Detection System (PDS).一级风:light air二级风:light breeze三级:gentle breeze四级:moderate breeze五级:fresh breeze六级:strong breeze七级:moderate gale八级:fresh gale九级:strong gale十级:whole gale十一级:stormLayer system:Breeder system: 育雏系统Rearing system: 饲育系统Bromaxx broiler cage:Hatchery packer:Free range system:自由放养Aviary system: 鸡舍Floor housing: 平养SMB: single manure belt消毒点:disinfection pit焚尸点:incinerator饲料厂:feed mill出货装运间:loading area水帘降温:pad cooling鸟防护系统:anti-bird systemBattery length: 外围长度工作联络单:work liaison sheet自动点火:auto ignition'.。
英- 汉部分Block brick大型砌块A a Blowtorch喷灯Acceptance查收Bolt螺栓Acceptance lot查收批量Bottom head底封头Acceptance criterion查收准则(标准)Brace支撑 / 剪力撑 / 角撑Acceptance report查收报告Brick砖Acceptance test查收试验Bridge crane行吊 / 桥式起重机Access通道 / 进口Briefing交底Access opening检修孔 / 人孔Butt welding对接焊Accident shutdown事故停堆 C cAction item行动项Cable tray电缆槽Aerial cable架空电缆 / 高空电缆Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混Aerial lift/work高空吊运 / 作业凝土构造Aggregate骨料Cement 水泥Air content含气率Cement mortar水泥沙浆Air delivery pipe排气管Cesspool化粪池Air meter量气计Civil construction土木建筑Air pump气泵Civil works土建工程Anchor锚固 / 锚固件Coarse sand粗砂Anchor bolt锚固 / 地脚螺栓Coating涂层Anchorage device锚具 / 锚固设备Code代码 / 规范Angle角钢Coil线圈 / 盘圆Annex building隶属厂房Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Annular girder环形梁Cold joint冷缝Arched dome穹顶concealed work隐蔽工程Architectural construction material 建Concrete混凝土筑资料Concrete placement混凝土浇筑Architectural design建筑设计Concreting混凝土浇筑Architectural decoration建筑装饰Conductor导体 / 导线As-built drawing完工图Conduit管道Assessment评论 / 评定Containment安全壳Audit审计 /督查Construction joint施工缝Audit record审计记录Construction scheme施工方案Authorized to proceed( ATP)动工令Contract合同Auxiliary building协助厂房Contractor承包商Award of bid决标Control控制 / 调理Axial line轴线Control damper/valve控制阀B b Conventional island(CI)惯例岛Backfill回填Cooling tower冷却塔Backup备用Corrective action纠正举措Bar bender钢筋曲折机Contingency plan紧迫方案Bar cutter钢筋切割机Cover plate盖板Bar splice钢筋接头Conveyor belt传递带Bar splicing钢筋搭接Critical path重点线路Bar-setter钢筋工Cross beam横梁Barricade护栏 / 围栏CWS循环水Basemat / Base slab底板Cure保养Batch plant搅拌站Cushion block垫块Beam大臂 / 梁Chute滑槽Bearing capacity承载能力Clarify澄清Blasting爆破 D dDado墙裙Dead load静荷载Deformation变形Deformed bar变形钢筋 / 螺纹钢Dental concrete填平找齐Design change设计更改Design specification设计要求Detail design详尽设计Dewater抽水Developed view睁开图Development length锚固长度Distribution box配电箱Displacement位移Dowel定位销 / 轴销Dowel bar插筋Drainage排水Drainage ditch/trench排水渠Drawing图纸Dumper翻斗车E eEffective length有效长度Effective span有效跨度Electrical arc welding电弧焊Electrical conductor电导体Elevation标高 / 立面Elevator电梯 / 起落机Elevator pit电梯井Elongation伸长率Embedded part预埋件Erection安装Excavator发掘机Excavation负挖Execution履行Expansion joint伸缩缝External interface外面接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump给水泵Fence围栏Foreman工长Fillet weld角焊 ( 缝 )Fire protection消防(举措)Flammable material易燃的资料Flashing闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch木方Floor-area ratio容积率Floor drain地漏Foot英尺Formwork模板Foundation地基 / 基础Foundation beam基础梁Frame框架Flange plate翼缘板G gGalvanizing镀锌Gantry龙门架Gantry crane龙门起重机Generator发电机Girder主梁Grade rod坡度尺Grader平土机 / 推土机Grit/ shot blast喷砂办理Grounding接地Grout水泥浆Gutter水槽H hHandrail扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat安全帽Health,safety& environment ( HSE)职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment热办理Heavy haul road重型道路Heavy crane大吊车Hold point歇工待检点 / 检查点Hoop箍筋Hook吊钩Housekeeping文明施工Hot work动火作业Hydraulic boom压力泵I iIdentification辨别 / 判定Illumination照明Impurity杂质Inch英寸Inlet进水口Input/output输入 / 输出Inspection检查Installation安装Instruction说明书 / 细则Insulation保温 / 绝缘Interface接口Item物项Isolation joint隔绝缝J jJib crane悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis( JHA)工作危险因素剖析Job safety analysis( JSA)工作安全因素剖析Joint design接缝尺寸Joint detail节点图Jump form爬升模板Monitor监控K k Mortar沙浆Key键,销Mudmat垫层Key plan平面部署总图? upper mudmat上垫层Kick-off meeting动工会议? lower mudmat下垫层Knee brace隅掌 / 膝形拉条N nL l National standard国家标准Label标签Near-miss incident未遂事件Labor cost人工费Net height净高Ladder爬梯Net span净跨度Landslip滑坡Net water/ cement ratio净水灰比Landing plate就位板Nipple外丝接头 / 丝头 / 螺纹接头Lap welding搭接焊NNSA 核安全局Layout drawing部署图Nominal power额定功率Leak泄漏Non-shrinking steel抗变形钢Leak chase pipe泄漏槽管道Non-uniform cross section beam变截面Life test寿命试验粱Lift slab顶升楼板Nondestructive testing/examinationLifting lug吊环( NDE)无损检测 / 测试Lintel过梁Non-conformance report(NCR)不切合项报Load-bearing wall承重墙告Loading装料,加载Non-safety related非核安全有关Longitudinal seam纵(焊)缝Normal condition正常条件 / 正常状态Longitudinal section纵剖面Normal concrete一般混凝土Longitudinal bar纵向钢筋Notice of award( NCA)决标通知Loop环路 / 回路Nuclear power plant( NPP)核电厂Low alloy steel低合金钢Nuclear safety inspection核安全检查Lower mudmat下垫层O oLubricant润滑剂Office building办公楼M m Onsite厂内Main beam?主梁Open flame明火Main axis / Major axis主轴 / 长轴Open item张口项Man hole人孔 / 检查孔Open wire明配线Manpower人力Open trench明沟Manual welding手工焊Operating condition运转工况Manufacturer制造商Operating platform操作平台Masonry砌体 / 砌筑Outlet出水口Masonry-concrete structure砖混构造Outline size/dimension外形尺寸masonry-timber structure砖木构造Outline drawing外形图Mass concrete / massive concrete大Outside diameter外径体积混凝土Overlap重叠 / 搭接 / 焊瘤(焊接)Mast section标准节(塔吊)Overload超载Mechanical property机械性能Owner 业主Mechanical strength机械强度P pMembrane薄膜Padding plate垫板Milestone里程碑Partition plate隔板Miscellaneous steel零星钢Partition wall隔墙Micro pile微型桩Penetration贯串件Mobilization order动员令Personal protective equipment (PPE)个Mock-up training模拟培训人防备设备Model模型Piping管道系统Pit liner基坑衬板Place/pour浇注(混凝土)Plain( round ) bars一般圆钢Plan平面图Plant电厂Position地点Positioner定位器 / 胎具Pre-cast concrete预制混凝土Pre-job briefing班前交底Preliminary placement( 混凝土 ) 预浇筑Initial setting time初凝时间Processing加工Procurement采买Project cost工程造价Project execution plan项目履行纲领Project management项目管理Project manager项目经理Pump truck泵车Purchase order订购单Q qQuality assurance( QA)质量保证Quality assurance program质保纲领Quality inspection质量检查Quality certificate质量证书Quality control(QC)质量控制Quantity工程量R rRaceway电缆通道Rated capacity额定功率 / 额定容量Ratio of reinforcement配筋率Reactor反响堆Recovery复工Refuel换料Refueling machine换料机Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土构造Rubble concrete毛石混凝土Reinforcement钢筋 / 余高、补强(焊接)Release agent脱模剂 / 隔绝剂Reliability靠谱性Report point报告点Response time响应时间Retention period保留期Review ment评审建议Revision订正版Rework返工Rigging索具Rivet铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate旋转Round bar圆钢Round wire圆钢丝Routine inspection惯例检查S sSafekeeping安全捍卫Safety class安全等级Safety lighting安全照明Safety net/mesh安全网Safety-related ponent核安全有关设备Safety valve安全阀Safety warning sign安全警告牌Sampler取样器Sand blasting喷砂办理Scaffolder架子工Scraper刮刀Screed灰饼(用于丈量定位的混凝土)Screw螺丝Sealant密封剂Secondary beam次粱Sectional view剖面图Seismic classification抗震分级Setting out放线Setting out operator放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation离析Shear force剪切力Shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋Shear stud剪力钉Sheet steel薄钢板Shield building障蔽厂房Shock load冲击载荷Shock test冲击试验Shotcrete喷混Shut down 停堆Slab板Sleeper timber枕木Sleeve套筒Slope area边坡Slump坍落度Snug washer平垫圈Spacing of bars钢筋间距Span跨距Spare parts备品 / 备件Spent fuel乏燃料Spot/Tack welding点焊Stainless steel不锈钢Stairway楼梯Staking out放样Standing water积水Start up启动Static pressure静压力Starter grout润管沙浆Strand钢绞线Straw matting草帘Stay-in-place form免拆模板Steel plate钢板Steel section型钢Steel strip钢带Steel wire钢丝Step length步距 / 步长Stiffness刚度Stirrup箍筋Stop bar挡板Stop-work order歇工令Storage储藏 / 库房Stress应力Structural steel钢构造Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor分包商Sump 集水坑Support point支撑点Supporting plate支承板Survey丈量Surveyor丈量工Suspended ceilings吊顶(棚)Suspension frame悬挂架Switchboard(distribution)配电盘Spread beam均衡梁T tTemporary construction facility生产临建( TCF)Telescopic tube伸缩套管Tendon钢筋束Tensile strength抗拉强度Tension ring拉力测力计Tension test拉伸测试Thickness meter厚度计 / 测厚仪Thinner稀释剂Through tie对拉螺杆Tie bar拉结钢筋Tire-off挂扣Tower crane塔吊Transfer canal运输通道Truck crane汽吊Truss桁架Turbine building汽轮机厂房Turnover移交U uUltrasonic examination超声查验Undercut咬边(焊接)Underground trench地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition异样工作条件U-tube U 型管Upper head上封头V vVacuum pump真空泵Valve阀门Variance更改Varnish清漆Vent pipe通风管Vertical pipe立管Vibrating spear振动棒Vibration frequencies振动频次Visual inspection(or examination)目视检查W wWalkway走道Wall beam墙梁Warning sign警告标牌Warranty period担保期 / 保用期Washer垫圈Water truck洒水车Sewage flow污水量Water / cement ratio水灰比Waterproofing material防水资料Waterstop止水带Web plate腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack焊接裂痕Weld defects焊接缺点Weldability可焊性Welder qualification焊薪资格评定Welding flux焊剂Welding rod焊条Welding wire焊丝Welding sequence焊接次序Weld joint焊缝Wire mesh钢丝网Wire reinforcement钢丝配筋Wire rope钢缆 / 钢索Witness point目睹点Woodworker木匠Workload工作负荷Work order工作指令Work-related injury工伤Work schedule工作进度表Work shed工棚Workshop车间 / 商讨会Work site工作现场Workability和易性(混凝土)X xX-brace剪力撑X-ray identification X 射线判定Y yYard area场区Yield strength折服强度Yield point折服点Yield test折服试验Z zZ-bar Z 形钢Zinc dust锌粉汉英部分A a安装installation/erection安全带 safety harness/safety belt安全帽hard hat/ helmet安全壳containment安全等级safety class安全网safety mat/net安全鞋safety shoesB b部署图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不切合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar惯例岛( CI) conventional island承包商contractor采买procurement/purchase丈量survey丈量工surveyor初凝 initial setting库房storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大概积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First ConcreteDate(FCD)地漏floor drain 电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂 plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f隶属厂房annex building协助厂房auxiliary building负挖excavation反响堆reactor building返工rework分包商subcontractor防水资料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全有关的non-safety related放线setting out防备眼镜goggles防雷接地资料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料 bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防备设备( PPE)personal protective equipment工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土构造 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板 / 压型钢板metal deck钢构造structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar重点控制点key control point供给商supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛 (NI)Nuclear Island合同contract核电站( NPP) nuclear power plant ( 混凝土 ) 预浇 pre-placement 会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核安全有关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment 基础 foundation 基坑 foundation pit 基准 bench mark 积水 standing water计算高度calculated height计算偏差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant完工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度计划schedule检查inspection目睹点witness pointK k动工令authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度 pression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint孔洞pores框架构造frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing宏图规划blueprint planning 冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连结connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂痕crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟open trench木匠woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection俯视图birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝固时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o有时荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水渠drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋reinforcing bar配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比mix proportion/ratio/design 配重 counter weight平面部署图layout plan喷砂办理sand blasting喷混shotcrete障蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding塌落landsilde剖面图sectional drawing坍落度slump一般混凝土mon concrete歇工令stop-work orderQ q塔吊tower crane汽车吊mobile crane通风管vent pipe汽轮机厂房turbine building套筒sleeve砌体masonry W w砌块block发掘机excavator强度计算strength calculation外脚手架exterior scaffolding穹顶dome外墙external wall折服荷载yield load曲折钢筋bend bar折服面yield surface围栏fence/ barricadeR r位移displacement热办理heat treatment拜托书entrusted letter人力动员manpower mobilization温度temperature人工清理hand cleaning屋顶roof人孔manhole屋面roofing热轧hot-rolled屋檐泛水eaves flashing允许荷载allowable load无损检测 nondestructive examinationS s偏差error设备equipment X x洒水车water truck系杆bracing/tie bar沙浆mortar细骨料fine aggregate设计坐标design coordinate下垫层lower mudmat伸缩缝expansion joint订正版revision施工缝construction joint先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite 施工详图construction details现场onsite/field施工方案construction scheme现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place施工程序construction procedure concrete施工单位construction unit现场预制site prefabrication水灰比water / cement ratio详图detail drawing水泥cement项目经理project manager水泥浆grout项目风险construction project risk水平尺level bar消防车fire vehicle水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener消防栓hydrant水平角horizontal angle雪荷载snow load水平距离horizontal distance循环水circulating water/flow手工焊manual welding Y y说明(书) instructions压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal上垫层upper mudmat deck索赔claim查收acceptance施工令work order岩石rock试块cylinder/ test block保养cure生产临建temporary construction业主ownerfacilities雨季施工constructionin rainy season 塑料管 / 钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe雨棚canopy试验test估算budgetT t预埋件embedment踏步板 tread预支款advance payment填平找齐dental concrete预制混凝土pre-cast concrete涂层coating油漆painting翼缘flange wall同意偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂 early-strength admixture找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境( HSE) Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混构造masonry-concrete structure砖木构造 masonry-timber structure 质量保证( QA) quality assurance 质量检查 quality inspection质量查验quality test质量审查quality audit质保纲领quality assurance program 证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝final setting总包合同 general contract agreement纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld 坐标coordinate履行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water ReactorCNZC中原建设企业CMCC中冶CNCC中混COSCO中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and ProcessingSystem 数据显示和办理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & DesignCoordination Report工程设计与协调报告EFS munication Systems通信系统EGS Grounding and LightningProtection System接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg)电站照明系统(各厂房)ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard)电站照明系统(室外)F fFCD First Concrete Date第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request现场更改恳求FHS Fuel Handling and RefuelingSystem 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System消防系先统进的轻水反响堆FWO Field Work Order现场工作指令ANSI American National Standards FWS Main Feedwater System主给水系统Institute美国国家标准协会G gASME American Society of Mechanical GDC General Design Criteria一般设计Engineers美国机械工程师协会标准ASTM American Society for Testing and H hMaterials美国资料与试验协会HSE Health, Safety & Environment职AWS美国焊接协会业健康、安全与环境B b I iBOP Balance of plant电厂配套设备I&C Instrumentation and Control监测C c和控制CAR Correct action request修正举措IEEE Institute of Electrical and申请Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师CEAR Civil & erection all risk建安协会全部险ITP Inspection Test Plan检查试验计CMT Core Makeup Tank堆芯给水罐划CNS Containment System安全壳J j系统JHA Job Hazards Analysis工作危险分析RCP Reactor Coolant Pump反响堆冷却JPMO Joint Project Management剂泵Organization联合项目管理机构RCS Reactor Coolant System反响堆冷JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全剖析却系统M m RFI Request for Information信息需求MCC Motor Control Center电动机控制RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射中心监测系统MCR Main Control Room主控制室RWS Raw Water System 原水系统MHS Mechanical Handling System机械RXS Reactor System 反响堆系统操作系统S sMSR Material Substitution Request材SDS Sanitary Drainage System生活污料代换恳求水排放系统N n SES Plant Security System电厂安全系NCR Nonconformance Report 不切合项报统告SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering NDE/T Non-Destructive Corporation国家核电工程企业Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测SPMO Site Project Management●PT 浸透检测Organization现场项目管理机构●MT 磁粉检测SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology●RT 射线检测Corporation国家核电技术企业●UT 超声波检测SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏NEC National Electrical Code国家电燃料池冷却系统气规范SGS Steam Generator System蒸汽发生NI Nuclear Island核岛器系统NNSA 核安全局SJS Seismic Monitoring System地震监NOA Notice of Award中标通知书测系统NRC Nuclear Regulatory mission核管SSD System Specification理委员会Document系统技术规范文件O o SWS Service Water System厂区用水系OCS Operation and Control centers运统行和控制中心T tP p TCF Temporary Construction FacilityPGS Plant Gas Systems电站气系统统生产临建PLS Plant Control System电厂控制系V v统VFS Containment Air Filtration System PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring安全壳空气过滤系统System 保护和安全监控系统VTS Turbine Building VentilationPPE Personal Protective Equipment System 汽轮机厂房通风系统个人防备用品VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System PQR Procedure Qualification Record安全壳泄漏率试验系统工艺评定记录VWS Central chilled Water System中PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis央冷冻水系统Report初步安全剖析报告VYS Hot Water Heating System热水PWS Potable Water System饮用水系加热系统统W wQ q WGS Gaseous Radwaste System气体废物QA Quality Assurance质量保证系统QC Quality Control质量控制WLS Liquid Radwaste System液体废物QOR Quality observation report质量观系统测报告WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放R r射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System废水系统WPS Welding ProcedureSpecification焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System主发电系统图纸类型:Detail详图Development view睁开图Elevation drawing立面图General arrangement drawing总部署图Key plan索引图、平面部署总图Layout部署图Location drawing地点图Looking east西视图Outline drawing轮廓图Plan平面图Profile view侧视图Section view剖视图Sketch草图、略图、简图厂房编号10NI核岛11Containment building安全壳厂房12Auxiliary building协助厂房40Annex building协助厂房50Radwaste building核废料厂房60Diesel generator building柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt锚固螺栓Head studs带头螺柱Headed bolts带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt大六角螺栓Hex bolt六角螺栓Expansion anchors膨胀螺栓,Undercut anchors切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank大横杆 / 横向水平杆runner小横杆 / 纵向水平杆bearer立杆 post水平杆 horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件 wall penetration (hold)扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架 ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件 / 直角扣件 rigid clamp 旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp 护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板 toe board歇息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL附带 / 增补ADJ ADJACENT周边 / 周边B/B BACK TO BACK紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE螺栓周边BETW BETWEEN之间BLDG BUILDING建筑物 / 厂房BLT BOLT螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM底面 / 底部BP BASE PLATE基础底板BS BOTH SIDES双侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE环状物,圆周CJ CONSTRUCTIONJOINT施工缝、CL“ CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR净距COL COLUMN柱子CONC CONCRETE混凝土空隙 /空隙CONN CONNECTION 结点 / 连结CONSTR CONSTRUCTION建筑 / 建筑CONT CONTINUOUS连续 / 连续COORD COORDINATE坐标COR CORNER角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTIONJOINT缩短缝CW CLOCKWISE顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL详图DIA DIAMETER直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN向下DO DITTO同上DWG DRAWING图纸DWL DOWEL插筋EA EACH 各个 / 每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED预埋EQ EQUAL 相等 / 等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方 / 每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延长率 / 伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作 / 加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION基础 / 地基FIN FINISH饰面FL FLOOR 场所 / 地板 / 楼层FLG FLANGE 边沿 / 法兰FS FAR SIDE远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基 / 平面GA GAGE 标准胸怀 / 计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防备围栏GL GIRT LINE包围线GR GRADE 等级 / 坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅 / (门窗的)栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽 / 排水渠H GALV HOT GALVANIZED热镀HEX HEXAGONAL六角的HGR HANGER吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆 / 扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔绝缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT接缝 / 连结处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板 / 刮板L“ LONG, LENGTH”长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 资料MAX MAXIMUM最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS杂项MK MARK 型号表记MO MASONRY OPENING砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不合用 / 无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称,额定NS NEAR SIDE 邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不可比率OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔,张口,通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯串件PL PLATE 金属板 PLATFPLATFORM平台 PLC PLACES场所 PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制 PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的 PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分 PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE 管套R RISER 楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参照文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’ D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 近似SLV SLEEVE套筒SPLC SPLICE接头 / 搭接SPRT SUPPORT支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的 / 平方SQ FTSQUARE FOOT平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL构造的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH经过 / 穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的 / 典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限 / 临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED特别说明除外VERT W/W/O VERTICAL 垂直WITH 拥有 / 装备WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH宽度WP WTRPFR XSECT XSTRWORK POINT 施工点WATERPROOF防水层CROSS SECTION横截面EXTRA STRONG超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 )g.FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、歇息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷资料】【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐化资料】【Building Hardware建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其余建筑术语【Discipline专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting制图】a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geologicaldata原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会商纪要 summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详尽设计detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大 ( 平均 ) 风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大 ( 平均 ) 降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地域region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房service room接班室 shift room歇息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower换衣室 locker room卫生间 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房lift motor room车库 garage洁净间 cleaning room会议室 ( 正式 ) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭馆 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen进口 entrance招待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋 ( 阁楼 ) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附带油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout,rainpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板 ( 窗帘盒 ) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填补墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃间隔glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade露台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic jointwater复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&外墙板 cladding panel IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五复合板 posite panel金件轻质间隔 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket木 ( 钢 ) 门 wooden (steel) door砖烟囱 brick chimney镶板门 panelled door勒脚 ( 基座 ) plinth夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door地坪 grade推拉门 sliding door地面和楼面 ground and floor平开门 side-hung door素土夯实 rammed earth折叠门 folding door炉渣夯实 tamped cinder旋转门 revolving door填土 filled earth玻璃门 glazed door回填土夯实 tamped backfill密闭门 air-Tight door垫层 bedding course, blinding保温门 thermal insulating door面层 covering, finish镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh 联合层 bonding (binding) course door找平层 leveling course防火门 fire door素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding( 大门上的 ) 小门 wicketcourse门框 door frame混凝土地面 concrete floor门扇 door leaf水泥地面 cement floor门洞 door opening机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled构造开洞 structural openingconcrete floor单扇门 single door水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring双扇门 double door马赛克地面 mosaic flooring分散门 emergency door瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring纱门 screen door油地毡地面 linoleum flooring门槛 door sill预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo门过梁 door lintelflooring上冒头 top rail硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring下冒头 bottom rail搁栅 joist门边木 stile硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring门樘侧料 side jumb企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring槽口 notch防酸地面 acid-resistant floor木窗 wooden window钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete钢窗 steel windowslab (R.C Slab)铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring百叶窗 (通风为主 ) sun-bind,louver 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo(louver, shutter, blind)地面做 2%坡 floor with 2% slope塑钢窗 plastic steel window集水渠 gully空肚钢窗 hollow steel window集水口 gulley固定窗 fixed window排水渠 drainage trench平开窗 side-hung window沟盖板 trench cover推拉窗 sliding window活动盖板 removable cover plate气窗 transom集水坑 sump pit上悬窗 top-hung window孔翻边 hole up stand中悬窗 center-pivoted window电缆沟 cable trench下悬窗 hopper window。
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean)wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程,其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说,掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构,通常是混凝土的平面,用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料,具有高强度和耐久性,广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构,常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素,通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载,并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素,通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶,并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构,通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构,通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构,用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间,用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩,用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构,通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料,通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
常见的建筑术语中英文对译(2)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语,中英文对译,以供有需要的朋友使用,仅供参考。
对译集合之二:101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design 127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design 172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy待续。
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求,包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上,参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验,根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验,对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的,由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等,并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较,以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案,随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中,按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
常用词语汇总ground floor (建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地;铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙,墩座墙Parapet 护栏,矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机,视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的;内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃;霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质;边角处理;抛光剂;成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚,顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台,天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion (窗子的)竖框,细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处,缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分;分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门;防火门;防火闸;防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂(梁)Trellis 格子,框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
建筑术语英文表ground floor (建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地;铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙,墩座墙Parapet 护栏,矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机,视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的;内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃;霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质;边角处理;抛光剂;成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚,顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台,天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion (窗子的)竖框,细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处,缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分;分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门;防火门;防火闸;防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂(梁)Trellis 格子,框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表(全文完整),供大家参考。
A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台;拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器 addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校;调整 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸;气筒 air damper 风闸;气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道;气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口;进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀;放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报;警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物 alteration 更改;改建;改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度;四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表;安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增加amplitude 幅;振幅 anchor 锚;锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝;孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥 approach channel 进港航道;引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板;护板;停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列;布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置;组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件;附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区;帮助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声 backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池;均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒;芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板;垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线;底线;基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库;地窖;地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量;承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能;状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒 belt 带;皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处;碇泊位 bevel 斜角;斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。
. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby foyer诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图schematic plan of......平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing...布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
常用词语汇总ground floor (建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地;铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙,墩座墙Parapet 护栏,矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机,视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən]动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的;内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi—Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃;霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质;边角处理;抛光剂;成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚,顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台,天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion (窗子的)竖框,细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处,缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分;分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门;防火门;防火闸;防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂(梁)Trellis 格子,框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega re gion城市系统Urban system卫星城市(城镇)Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall 48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
常见的建筑术语的中英文对译(4)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语,中英文对译,以供有需要的朋友使用,仅供参考。
对译集合之四:301. 城市设计与生态影响后评估- Post-assessment of Ecological Impact from Urban Design302. 城市设计与生态空间布局优化- Urban Design and Optimization of Ecological Space Layout303. 城市设计与生态农业循环经济- Urban Design and Circular Economy in Ecological Agriculture304. 城市设计与生态农业技术创新- Urban Design and Technological Innovation in Ecological Agriculture305. 城市设计与生态工程合同管理- Urban Design and Contract Management for Ecological Engineering306. 城市设计与生态资产评估- Urban Design and Evaluation of Ecological Assets 307. 城市设计与生态审计标准- Urban Design and Standards for Ecological Audit308. 城市设计与生态服务供需平衡研究- Research on the Balance between Supply and Demand for Ecosystem Services in Urban Design309. 城市设计与生态影响风险评估- Urban Design and Risk Assessment of Ecological Impact310. 城市设计与生态影响预测模型应用- Application of Prediction Models for Ecological Impact in Urban Design311. 城市设计与生态网络脆弱性评估- Urban Design and Vulnerability Assessment of Ecological Networks312. 城市设计与生态文化遗产保护- Urban Design and Conservation of Ecological Cultural Heritage313. 城市设计与生态城绿地规划- Urban Design and Greenspace Planning for Eco-cities314. 城市设计与生态教育普及- Urban Design and Promotion of Ecological Education315. 城市设计与生态融资渠道拓展- Urban Design and Expansion of Ecological Financing Channels316. 城市设计与生态保护法律法规制定- Urban Design and Development of Laws and Regulations for Ecological Protection317. 城市设计与生态健康评估- Urban Design and Evaluation of Ecological Health 318. 城市设计与生态系统稳定性增强- Urban Design and Enhancement of Ecosystem Stability319. 城市设计与生态系统服务供需平衡调控- Urban Design and Control of the Balance between Supply and Demand for Ecosystem Services320. 城市设计与生态用地分类与规划实践- Urban Design and Practical Classification and Planning of Ecological Land Use321. 城市设计与生态产业发展规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Industrial Development322. 城市设计与生态文化传承- Urban Design and Transmission of Ecological Culture 323. 城市设计与生态景观设计- Urban Design and Ecological Landscape Design324. 城市设计与生态旅游规划- Urban Design and Planning of Eco-tourism325. 城市设计与生态资源可持续利用- Urban Design and Sustainable Utilization of Ecological Resources326. 城市设计与生态科技创新- Urban Design and Innovation in Ecological Science and Technology327. 城市设计与生态交通规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Transportation328. 城市设计与生态脆弱区适应性规划- Urban Design and Adaptive Planning in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas329. 城市设计与生态修复工程实施- Urban Design and Implementation of Ecological Restoration Projects330. 城市设计与生态工程安全评估- Urban Design and Safety Assessment for Ecological Engineering331. 城市设计与生态修复技术研发- Urban Design and R&D of Ecological Restoration Technologies332. 城市设计与生态保护税制设计- Urban Design and Tax System Design for Ecological Protection333. 城市设计与生态城活力营造- Urban Design and Creation of Vibrancy in Eco-cities 334. 城市设计与生态工程质量控制- Urban Design and Quality Control in Ecological Engineering335. 城市设计与生态影响评价标准制定- Development of Evaluation Criteria for Ecological Impact in Urban Design336. 城市设计与生态产品市场推广- Urban Design and Promotion of Ecological Products in the Marketplace337. 城市设计与生态用地规划实施评估- Evaluation of Implementation of Ecological Land Use Planning in Urban Design338. 城市设计与生态教育普及策略- Strategies for Promotion of Ecological Education in Urban Design339. 城市设计与生态服务功能价值核算- Accounting for the Value of Ecosystem Services in Urban Design340. 城市设计与生态修复工程绩效评估- Performance Evaluation of Ecological Restoration Projects in Urban Design341. 城市设计与生态公益组织合作- Urban Design and Collaborations with Ecological Non-profit Organizations342. 城市设计与生态基础设施规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Infrastructure343. 城市设计与生态农业经营模式创新- Urban Design and Innovations in the Management Models of Ecological Agriculture344. 城市设计与生态用地规划修订- Revision of Ecological Land Use Planning in Urban Design345. 城市设计与生态旅游目的地建设- Urban Design and Development of Eco-tourism Destinations346. 城市设计与生态服务供需平衡监测与预警系统建设- Development of Monitoring and Early Warning Systems for the Balance between Supply and Demand for Ecosystem Services in Urban Design347. 城市设计与生态风险评估与管理- Urban Design and Ecological Risk Assessment and Management348. 城市设计与生态建设标准制定与推广- Development and Promotion of Standards for Ecological Construction in Urban Design349. 城市设计与生态信息平台建设- Urban Design and Development of Ecological Information Platforms350. 城市设计与生态用地分类调整与优化- Adjustment and Optimization of Ecological Land Use Classification in Urban Design351. 城市设计与生态网络优化布局- Urban Design and Optimal Layout of Ecological Networks352. 城市设计与生态资源循环利用- Urban Design and Circular Utilization of Ecological Resources353. 城市设计与生态补偿机制研究- Urban Design and Research on Ecological Compensation Mechanisms354. 城市设计与生态安全格局构建- Urban Design and Construction of Ecological Safety Patterns355. 城市设计与生态产品质量保障- Urban Design and Assurance of Ecological Product Quality356. 城市设计与生态建筑节能减排- Urban Design and Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Ecological Architecture357. 城市设计与生态文化遗产保护项目实施- Implementation of Projects for the Conservation of Ecological Cultural Heritage in Urban Design358. 城市设计与生态农业技术推广- Urban Design and Promotion of Ecological Agriculture Technologies359. 城市设计与生态旅游服务品质提升- Urban Design and Enhancement of the Quality of Eco-tourism Services360. 城市设计与生态脆弱区适应性管理- Urban Design and Adaptive Management in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas361. 城市设计与生态工业园区建设- Urban Design and the Development of Ecological Industrial Parks362. 城市设计与生态产业政策研究- Urban Design and the Study of Ecological Industry Policies363. 城市设计与生态资本运营模式探索- Urban Design and Exploration of Operating Models for Ecological Capital364. 城市设计与生态服务市场培育- Urban Design and Nurturing of the Ecosystem Services Market365. 城市设计与生态科技创新激励机制- Urban Design and Incentive Mechanisms for Ecological Science and Technology Innovation366. 城市设计与生态风险防控体系建设- Urban Design and the Establishment of Ecological Risk Prevention and Control Systems367. 城市设计与生态工程可持续性评估- Urban Design and Sustainability Assessments for Ecological Engineering Projects368. 城市设计与生态用地规划后评估- Post-evaluation of Ecological Land Use Planning in Urban Design369. 城市设计与生态修复工程效益分析- Analysis of the Benefits of Ecological Restoration Projects in Urban Design370. 城市设计与生态文化传播平台搭建- Establishment of Platforms for the Dissemination of Ecological Culture in Urban Design371. 城市设计与生态休闲空间营造- Urban Design and the Creation of Ecological Leisure Spaces372. 城市设计与生态教育课程开发- Development of Ecological Education Curriculum in Urban Design373. 城市设计与生态旅游产品创新- Innovation of Ecological Tourism Products in Urban Design374. 城市设计与生态农业产业链整合- Integration of Ecological Agriculture Supply Chains in Urban Design375. 城市设计与生态资源环境承载力评估- Evaluation of the Environmental Carrying Capacity of Ecological Resources in Urban Design376. 城市设计与生态建设行业标准制定- Development of Industry Standards for Ecological Construction in Urban Design377. 城市设计与生态景观廊道规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Landscape Corridors378. 城市设计与生态保护国际合作项目实施- Implementation of International Cooperation Projects for Ecological Protection in Urban Design379. 城市设计与生态产品市场拓展- Expansion of Ecological Product Markets through Urban Design380. 城市设计与生态修复工程融资渠道拓展- Development of Financing Sources for Ecological Restoration Projects in Urban Design381. 城市设计与生态农业绿色发展策略- Urban Design and Strategies for Green Development of Ecological Agriculture382. 城市设计与生态农业产业集群培育- Urban Design and Nurturing of Ecological Agriculture Industry Clusters383. 城市设计与生态服务功能价值实现路径- Realization Paths of the Value of Ecosystem Services in Urban Design384. 城市设计与生态用地规划协同实施- Collaborative Implementation of Ecological Land Use Planning in Urban Design385. 城市设计与生态文化遗产传承与活化- Urban Design and the Inheritance and Revitalization of Ecological Cultural Heritage386. 城市设计与生态产品认证体系构建- Development of Certification Systems for Ecological Products in Urban Design387. 城市设计与生态监测站点布局优化- Optimization of the Layout of Ecological Monitoring Sites in Urban Design388. 城市设计与生态建设项目管理信息化- Informatization of Ecological ConstructionProject Management in Urban Design389. 城市设计与生态修复工程技术转让与推广- Technology Transfer and Promotion of Ecological Restoration Technologies in Urban Design390. 城市设计与生态保护法律法规完善- Improvement of Laws and Regulations for Ecological Protection in Urban Design391. 城市设计与生态农业可持续发展指标体系构建- Development of Indicator Systems for Sustainable Development of Ecological Agriculture in Urban Design 392. 城市设计与生态文化传播策略研究- Study of Strategies for the Dissemination of Ecological Culture in Urban Design393. 城市设计与生态旅游目的地品牌建设- Building of Brand Names for Eco-tourism Destinations in Urban Design394. 城市设计与生态农业科技创新园区建设- Establishment of Technology Innovation Parks for Ecological Agriculture in Urban Design395. 城市设计与生态资源环境价值评估- Evaluation of the Value of Ecological Resources and Environment in Urban Design396. 城市设计与生态服务供需关系调整- Adjustment of the Supply-demand Relationship for Ecosystem Services in Urban Design397. 城市设计与生态风险预警系统建设- Development of Early Warning Systems for Ecological Risks in Urban Design398. 城市设计与生态保护政策绩效评估- Performance Evaluation of Policies for Ecological Protection in Urban Design399. 城市设计与生态旅游市场拓展策略研究- Study of Strategies for Expanding the Market for Eco-tourism in Urban Design400. 城市设计与生态农业产业链优化路径研究- Study of Optimization Paths for the Value Chain of Ecological Agriculture in Urban Design待续。
建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集)"A" Book 根簿;地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主;在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客;非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台;拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形;拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力;拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙;翼墙;桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道;出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门;通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口;工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路;工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方;住所;居所;单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器;“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用;收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料;丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片;丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层;活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装;改建addition 扩建;加建;加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的;有适当居所的adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂;搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程;预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程;早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机;空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量;空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片;航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释;航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影;空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量;空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图;航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井;跌级沙井backfill 回填;回填土;回填料backfill material 回填物料;回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区;后勤用地backup land 后勤土地;预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间;骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴;道碴;压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆;扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带;排水板;排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工;拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物;不带泥植物;“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏;护栏;屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层;路基层;承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据X号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线;基线base plate 底板;垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板;平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库;地窖;地下室basement tanking 地库防水层;地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙;地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽;水坑;港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备;配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机;混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条;木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗;窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠beam 梁;横梁;“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木;托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片;支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩;支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板;支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力;支承应力bearing surface 承载面;支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮;压实草皮bedding 垫层;层理;“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩;基层岩bedroom 睡房;卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕;“马枕”benchmark 水准点;基准点bending moment 弯矩;力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途;实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主;实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途;实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土;皂土;膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级;坡级;截水沟;坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金;最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户;经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角;削角;斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞;“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头;“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单;工程量清单;工程量表bill of vacab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井;电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道;电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物;笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱;挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖;沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础;沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙;沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂;悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁;“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础;悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶;桩帽;柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件;毛细接合配件;“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带;碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员;管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳;套管;框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场;浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场;浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩;现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇;就地浇筑;原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯;便梯;“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 防护栅;斜棚;扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井;排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区;顾客来源区;载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区;集水范围;集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井;聚泥坑;截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥;步桥caulking 嵌缝;堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞;岩洞;洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷;坍陷cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙;护壁;“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿;未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸;调节风门;减震器dangerous building 危楼;危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准;基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung"斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价;计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕;清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端;封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载;静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验;静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁;单闩锁debris 泥石;岩屑;瓦砾debris flow 泥石流;岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移;调迁deck 面板;桥面;平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压;卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修;装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据;契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据;批约deed of mutual covenant 公契;公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据;解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕;土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据;单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础;深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘;深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化;深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷;建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋;有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料;有问题的物料;不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程;不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书;保修证明书defects liability period 保养期;保修期;维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地;军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后;推迟;递延项目deferral 押后;推迟;递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度;变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统;集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书;缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份;约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租;转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土;地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟;土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器;“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘;土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管;陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机;动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程;抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础;抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝;防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物;护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙;护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权;附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标;保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水;废水;流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管;污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础;弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商;电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠;电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物;高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕;标高;立视图eligibility net 资格网;合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤;路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机;后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格;空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分;围建物;围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造;建造;装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙;外墙;正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲/乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施;其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖;露面砖;“明口砖”;“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石;护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦;工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载;破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕;崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价;公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土;“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰;无瑕面fall 下斜;斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验;变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架;工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗;“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁;疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕;断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带;断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙;装饰墙;景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏;围网;栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板;护木;挡板fender pile 防撞桩;护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地;场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试;实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定;实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察;实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试;实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察;实地测量field testing 实地测试;工地测试file 锉;锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土;填料;填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料;填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡;填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构;填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础;填土地基filler 填料;搀合料;垫板fillet 填角;内圆角;平边条;嵌缝条filter 反滤物;过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层;疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕;终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石;细骨料;石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰;饰面;修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面;修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面gabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙;山墙;端墙gallery 桥廊;走廊;坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁;“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管;内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板;“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片;镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架;吊架;起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管;气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表;煤气表;石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管;气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金;煤气标金;石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管;煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探;GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置;总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料;岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点;大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察;地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察;地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜;隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土;土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估;土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划。
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求,包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上,参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验,根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验,对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的,由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等,并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较,以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案,随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中,按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。