2014春华南师范大学《英国文学》在线作业及满分答案-更新

英国⽂学课后答案Keys to the ExercisesUnit 1 Ideal WorldKnowledge Focus2. (1) F (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) F (8) T (9) T (10) F Language Focus1. (1) feigned (2) adopt (3) allotted (4) discretion (5) apprehend(6) languish (7) hinder (8) upright (9) commend (10) undermine2.(1) inexperienced (2) idleness (3) inclination (4) mischief (5) scarcity (6) pursuit (7) beneficial (8) diligence (9) virtuous (10) curiosity3.(1) wore out (2) passed down (3) for show (4) see to (5) as it were (6) take up (7) marked out (8) as though (9) went about (10) given rise to4. (1) by, by (2) by (3) to (4) with (5) on (6) on, with (7) between, against (8) from, for (9) up, for (10) in, to5. (1) prefer—prefers; commend—commended(2) beggar—beggars; feign—feigning(3) (those+) that; by the money—by money(4) is—are; marking—marked(5) anything—nothing; so—suchComprehensive Work2. Euthanasia, slavery, married priest, private ownership, easy divorceText B Innisfree1. (1) arise (2) cabin (3) peace (4) Midnight (5) glow(6) lake (7) shore (8) pavements (9) within (10) coreUnit 2 Picaresque AdventureBefore You Read2.f d g a c b eKnowledge Focus2. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) F (6) T (7) F (8) TLanguage Focus1.(1) solaced (2) reprieve (3) resolved (4) abating (5) afflict (6) deliver (7) fury (8) strangle (9) contending (10) bruised2. (1) f (2) h (3) d (4)i (5) g (6) a (7) c (8) j (9) b (10) e3. (1) from, on (2) after, with (3) to, with (4) up, as (5) To, up, from (6) up, in, (7) before, with (8) into, for (9) in, with, on (10) on, for5. (1) me—myself; can—could(2) rise—rising; shooting—shoot(3) Has—Had; have strangled—have been strangled(4) stranding—stranded; be—being(5) came—coming; at the night—at nightComprehensive work1.(1) desolate (2) mutinous (3) embellished (4) imagination(5) picaresque (6) picaro (7) accumulating (8) journalistic(9) bourgeois (10) moral (11) prosperity (12) colonialismText B1.(1) shipwreck (2) tiny (3) inhabitants (4) Lilliput (5) behaviour (6) favourite (7) permission (8) subjects (9) stealing (10) province (11) treason (12) blinded (13) friend (14) abandoned (15) passingUnit 3 Budding LoveBefore You Read2. c a f d g h b e3. c a b e dKnowledge Focus2. (1) F (2) F (3) T (4) T (5) T3. (1) betrayal (2) yields (3) sin (4) morality (5) narrative(6) struggles (7) reality (8) dates (9) relations (10) mistreatsLanguage Focus1.(1) conferred (2) ethereal (3) singular (4) ephemeral (5) remnants(6) crave (7) preliminary (8) cramp (9) deem (10) physique2. (1) preoccupation (2) visionary (3) pervasive (4) luminous (5) condensation(6) horizontal (7) moisture (8) prevailing (9) radiance (10) stratum3. (1) a (2) a (3) b (4) b (5) a4. (1) forth, into, out (2) down, to (3) with, than (4) than, up, in(5) with (6) in, in, within (7) in, above, upon (8) at(9) through, on, on (10) againstText B1. (1)T (2) F (3) F (4) T (5) TUnit 4 Personal ChoiceKnowledge Focus2. e a d b c f3. (1) Rochester (2) disconsolate (3) approaches (4) tray(5) realizes (6) spirit (7) previous (8) specterLanguage Focus1.(1) snatched (2) nestles (3) piquant (4) frenzy (5) prompted(6) entwined (7) corpse (8) groped (9) unwittingly (10) outcasts2. (1) delusion (2) perceptible (3) mockery (4) pining (5) animated (6) inconsiderate (7) proposal (8) consolation (9) famished(10) unconventional3. (1) buoy…up (2) to that effect (3) relapsed… into (4) claim…as(5) took vengeance on (6) wait on (7) withdrawn…from (8) make sacrifice for(9) clasp…to (10) relieve…fromUnit 5 Glamorous WomenKnowledge Focus2. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) T (5) F(6) T (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) TLanguage Focus1.(1) exhilarated (2) speculated (3) facetious (4) clamber (5) indifferent(6) aggrieved (7) grumble (8) scrambled (9) flushed (10) panic2.(1) competence (2) envious (3) virtuous (4) apologetic (5) pleasantries(6) indulgence (7) excitement (8) fury (9) righteousness (10) indignation 3.(1) for (2) along (3) behind (4) up (5) of(6) with (7) to (8) of; about (9) from (10) up, forText B1. (1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) T(6) F (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) TUnit 6 Incredible ScienceKnowledge Focus1.(1)Shelley has used a …dreary night? instead of the typical thunderstorm to make aneerie atmosphere.(2)She uses very descriptive words that make the surroundings more eerie. E.g.glimmer of the half-extinguished light, rain pattering dismally, etc.(3)As amazed he is by his creation, Victor sees it as a monster. He?s disappointed andpossibly even scared about how his creation will turn out. This is evident when he describes his monster as a …catastrophe?.(4)Fear is provoked well when Shelley describes the monster in detail by explaininghow …His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath;his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness?. By describing such horrific features it creates the image of a deformed monster with ghastly features just thrown together.(5)By describing the monsters ghastly features but then mentioning how straight andsleek his hair is, it creates juxtaposition. With such an evil face but such perfect teeth and hair, it becomes quite scary. (6)Victor feels regretful because his monster turned out such a disaster instead of thebeautiful being he set out to create.(7)Victor dreamt of his fiancéElizabeth. As he finally embraces her, her featuresbecome lifeless and she appears to be dead. She suddenly turns into Victors mother, then worms appear.(8)Shelley quoted Coleridge?s “Ancient Mariner” to create frightful atmosphere.(9)Henry Clerval. He nurses Victor.(10)Elizabeth. She is Victor?s adopted cousin and wife.2. c-f-a-g-d-i-e-h-bLanguage Focus1. (1) confined (2) exceed (3) traversed (4) incredulous (5) inarticulate (6) endeavor(7) comprises (8) revived (9) agitated (10) hideous2. (1) sufficient (2) Diligence (3) sensitiveness (4) occurrences (5) palpitation (6)employer (7) entreat (8) frightful (9) refugees (10) excessively3. (1) to (2) to (3) of (4) on (5) At (6) with (7) in (8) to (9) in (10) toText B1. (1)Time Traveller (2) Medical Man (3) Filby (4) narrator (5) Fourth (6) machine (7)Psychologist (8) lever (9) larger (10) time3. (1) incredulous (2) solemnly (3) intermittently (4) plausible (5) adroitlyUnit 7 Precious LifeKnowledge Focus2. (1) statue (2) column (3) Egypt (4) reed (5) alive (6) ruby(7) child (8) poor (9) dying (10) lead (11) melted (12) furnace3. (1) T (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) F (6) F (7) F (8) T (9) F (10) T4. (1) (4) (2) (6) (3) (5)Language Focus1. (1) commissions (2) mutter (3) plucked (4) coarse (5) gild(6) slumbered (7) listlessly (8) sculptured (9) flirting (10) drenched2. (1) proclamations (2) agility (3) beggars (4) feverishly (5) curiosity(6) messenger (7) overseer (8) companion (9) disrespect (10) embroidery 3.(1) by (2) in, with (3) in, with (4) off (5) in, of (6) off (7) to (8) over (9) away (10) atUnit 8 Proper ProfessionKnowledge Focus2. d-g-e-a-b-f-c3. (1) T (2) F (3) F (4)T (5) F (6) T (7) T (8) F (9) F (10) TLanguage Focus1. (1) formidable (2) condemn (3) perpetual (4) tormented (5) befalls(6) induce (7) impeded (8) conciliate (9) encounter (10) acute2. (1) professional (2) regularity (3) reputable (4) sympathetic (5) morality (6) confusion (7) unconsciousness (8) assistance (9) charm (10) conventional3. (1) on (2) in/at (3) in (4) to (5) out of(6) away (7) with (8) into (9) through (10) outComprehensive Work2. (1) She was intensely sympathetic. She was immensely charming. She was utterlyunselfish. (para 3.)(2) It is true that I am a woman; it is true I am employed; but what professionalexperiences have I had? (para. 1)(3) But what professional experiences have I had? (para. 1)(4) No demand was made upon the family purse. (para. 1)(5) I have to admit that instead of spending that sum upon bread and butter, rent,shoes and stockings, or butcher?s bills, I went out and bought a cat…(para 2.) (6) In those days—the last of Queen Victoria—every house had its Angel. (para. 3) Text B2.(1)extravagant (2) decisive (3) pecuniary (4) distinguished (5) liberal 6) honorable(7) superior (8) tediousUnit 9 Aim of EducationKnowledge Focus2. (1) irony (2) three (3) childhood (4) hypocritical (5) statuettes(6) say (7) teenage (8) religious (9) solution (10) outstanding(11) far (12) questions3. (1) T (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) F (6) T (7) F (8) FLanguage Focus1. (1) contempt (2) exalted (3) conferred (4) heady (5) stampeded(6) contemplating (7) muscular (8) anguish (9) proficient(10) integrate2. (1) irresistible (2) satisfactorily (3) oratory (4) integration (5) acquaintance (6)conversion (7) hypocritical (8) justification (9) patriotism (10) contradictory3. (1) with (2) between (3) with, in (4) behind (5) for (6) on (7) for, but (8) out of (9)by (10) ForComprehensive Work2. (1) It will lecture on disinterested purity while its neck is being remorselesslytwisted toward a skirt. (Para. 28)(2) If we were counting heads, the Buddhists were the boys for my money. (Para32)(3) Mr. Houghton was given to high-minded monologues about the good life,sexless and full of duty. (Para.23)(4) You could hear the wind, trapped in his chest and struggling with all theunnatural impediments. His body would reel with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back to his desk and collapse there, useless for the rest of the morning. (Para. 22 )(5) They all came tumbling down like so many rotten apples off a tree. (Para. 42)(6) He seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible springin his nape. (Para. 23)Text B2. (1) 读书⾜以怡情，⾜以傅彩，⾜以长才。

2014秋华南师范大学《高级英语》在线作业及满分答案内容摘要：作业1．第1题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.when they heard how well the new cｏrpｏration was doing in the com...作业1．第1题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.when they heard how well the new cｏrpｏration was doing in the computer business, they took a calculated ___ ａnd invested most of their capital in it.A.A. venture;B. opportunity;C. risk;D. chanceB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.there was a nobility about this simple-minded person which was ___. A.A. most engaged; B. the most engaging; C. to be most engaging; D. most engagingB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.03．第3题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.after his famous speech against racial discrimination ａnd segregation, he was prosecuted fｏr ___ driving.A.A. rash;B. reckless;C. heedless;D. irresponsibleB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.After an unhappy love affair, emily dickinson was said to have lived like a HERMIT, shut away in her family home in amherst, massachusetts.A.A. heroine;B. recluse;C. invalid;D. lunaticB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.that car model has become OBSOLETE.A.A. outmoded;B. out of stock;C. popular;D. modernB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.the congregation at last sunday's sermon showed no PROPRIETY when they giggled at the sight of a person in an outlandish dress.A.A. politeness;B. courage;C. decency;D. capabilityB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals.his new plan is IDEALISTIC but not practical.A.A. romantic;B. fantastic;C. realisticB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.the ｏriginal building was erected in 1710 but this structure has been largely transfｏrmed ａnd ___.A.A. increased;B. extended;C. augmented;D. stretchedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. tourists are ___ to beware of pickpockets in the bus.A.A. commanded;B. notified;C. informed;D. advisedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.on national day we will march in ___ through the people's square.A.A. process;B. processing;C. procession;D. progressionB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.the doｏrway of the eskimo igloo was so low that we had to ___ down to enter.A.A. incline;B. bend;C. drop;D. bowB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.beautiful as it is, synthetic silk will not SUPPLANT cotton apparel.A.A. replace;B. remove;C. misplace;D. take awayB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.biologists have ASCERTAINED that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A.A. investigated;B. hypothesized;C. considered;D. verifiedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals."peter is so wｏrried about the test that he plans to study all night." "tell him he should QUIT wｏrrying ａnd get some sleep."A.A. stop;B. relinquish;C. keep onB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.as the medicine took ___, the nervous patient became quieter.A.A. action;B. force;C. effect;D. influenceB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.there is no evidence that any member of the ministry of education is ___ in the affair.A.A. aggravated;B. complicated;C. connected;D. insinuatedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.the newcomer would be mｏre popular in the office if he didn't try so hard to ___ himself with the boss.A.A. regard;B. ingratiate;C. shape;D. identifyB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. commercial banks make most of their ___ ｆrom interest-earning loans ａnd investments in stocks ａnd bonds.A.A. means;B. dividends;C. earnings;D. compound interestB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.the black boys ａnd girls need not have felt ___ fｏr their dark skin in the summer camp.A.A. self-effacing;B. self-centered;C. self-conscious;D. self-evidentB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.when the wind died down, the sailboat DRIFTED towｏrd the beach.A.A. headed;B. floated;C. hurried;D. returnedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.Owing to the efforts of conservationists ａnd environmentalists, few people are UNAWARE OF the problems of endangered species.A.A. indifferent to;B. ignorant of;C. opposed to;D. contrary toB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.The film "on golden pond" portrays to a certain extent the MENTALITY of the old people.A.A. activities;B. ideas;C. opinions;D. attitude of mindB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.i detest those who like to POKE into other people's private affairs.A.A. pry;B. push;C. chat;D. gossipB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals.the COLD-BLOODED assassination of the duke was the sensational news in today's papers.A.A. warm;B. humane;C. callousB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. accuracy is ___ to the programming of computers.A.A. elemental;B. elementary;C. fundamental;D. foundationalB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.befｏre you start a business, you have to raise the necessary ___.A.A. asset;B. investment;C. capital;D. incomeB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. students can't be absent ｆrom school without the teacher's ___.A.A. admission;B. allowance;C. permit;D. permissionB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals.life is not a bed of roses, but is full of bitterness ａnd SORROWS.A.A. bemoaning;B. lament;C. rejoicingB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.the civil war which began in 1861 CUT the united states into two nations --- asouthern confederacy ａnd a nｏrthern union.A.A. integrated;B. alienated;C. segmented;D. severedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals. the snobbish shop-assistant made a grimace upon seeing my SEEDY overcoat.A.A. smart;B. unkempt;C. shabbyB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.from the fｏrest a winding path ___ down to the village.A.A. meandered;B. coiled;C. rolled;D. waveredB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.so long as we have jim, a man with exceptional ability in management, things will be wｏrking well even if we come ___ unexpected difficulties.A.A. up with;B. up against;C. round to;D. in onB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.we could have provided that manual labourer with almost any object of his desire upon his retirement, but he ___ asked fｏr an oil painting by winston churchill.A.A. mainly;B. solely;C. specifically;D. decidedlyB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.the weather fｏrecast fｏr today predicted ___ weather with sunshine, rain, snow ａnd wind ａnd that is just what londoners have had.A.A. variable;B. various;C. variant;D. variedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.at last we found the tramps lying there, ___.A.a. sick ａnd exhausted; b. to be sick ａnd exhausted; c. to be sickening ａnd exhausting; d. in exhausted sicknessB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.there were so many people ___ him in the crowd that he could not hold the camera steady while trying to take a picture of martin luther king, jr, the fｏremost leader of the civil rights movement.A.A. jostling;B. agitating;C. obstructing;D. jerkingB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.the roof of the house was PRACTICALLY falling in ａnd the front steps were rotting away.A.A. virtually;B. essentially;C. always;D. basicallyB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.Some cells, such as epithelia, PROLIFERATE more rapidly when the body is asleep than when it is awake.A.A. nurture;B. infect;C. nourish;D. multiplyB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.every machine CONSUMES mｏre energy than it creates.A.A. uses up;B. fulfills;C. replaces;D. executesB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals. Do you know the saying:"none but the BRA VE deserve the fair?"A.A. cautious;B. cowardly;C. pluckyB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.tv, if properly used, can ___ a child's imagination.A.A. stimulate;B. arouse;C. incite;D. ariseB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.my daughter was so ___ in the tv programme that she fｏrgot to turn the microwave oven off.A.A. distracted;B. attracted;C. enchanted;D. engrossedB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.one of the problems our government has to deal with is the ___ of the growing number of plastic containers.A.A. dissolution;B. disposal;C. disappearance;D. dispositionB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.the artifacts displayed in the museum will ___ the imagination of succeeding generations of artists.A.A. fire;B. heat;C. burn;D. raiseB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.CURRENT deographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favourably accelerate economic growth in the long run.A.A. modern;B. rapid;C. contemporary;D. nowadaysB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题choose the word ｏr phrase which is closest in meaning to the word ｏr phrase in capitals.VENDERS must have a license in shanghai.A.A. Everyone employed in food service;B. Anyone who is employed in hotels;C. Everyone engaged in selling;D. Anyone who works in a canteen.B.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题select the word ｏr wｏrds most nearly opposite in meaning to the wｏrd in capitals. the river DROPPED some 34 feet overnight.A.A. drooped;B. rose;C. fellB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.you can't ___ ignｏrance as your excuse; you should have known what was happening all along.A.A. plead;B. refer to;C. defend;D. persist inB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.catherine was greatly taken ___ by joan's caprice.A.A. aback;B. aside;C. about;D. apartB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.nobody in our group ___ out much hope of making people regard custom as a subject of any great impｏrtance.A.A. holds;B. puts;C. finds;D. keepsB.所有选项均列于A选项下C.所有选项均列于A选项下D.所有选项均列于A选项下您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0。

作业1．第1 题莎士比亚早期创作的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是（）。

A .一出阴沉的喜剧B. —出乐观的喜剧C. 一出乐观的悲剧D. 一出阴沉的悲剧您的答案：题目分数：此题得分： 2.02．第 2 题被柏拉图称为“第十位文艺女神”的诗人是（）A .阿那克瑞翁B. 品达C. 荷马D. 萨福您的答案题目分数此题得分 2.03．第3 题（）是卡夫卡的荒诞主题的代表作。

A. 《等待戈多》B. 《恶心》C. 《禁闭》D. 《变形记》您的答案题目分数此题得分 2.04．第4 题但丁创作《神曲》时使用的语言是（）。

A. 拉丁语B. 希腊语C. 意大利语D. 希伯来语您的答案：C题目分数： 2 此题得分： 2.05．第 13 题 在古希腊三大悲剧家中， （ ）有“戏剧界的荷马”之 称号。

A. 索福克勒斯 B. 埃斯库罗斯 C. 欧里庇得斯 D. 阿里斯托芬您的答案： 题目分数：6．第 14 题 《巴马修道院》的作者是（ ）。

A. 司汤达 B. 巴尔扎克 C. 福楼拜 D. 狄更斯您的答案 题目分数7．第 15 题 “在拉丁美洲引起了一场文学地震”的作品是（A. 《周末后的一天》 B . 《百年孤独》 C . 《枯枝败叶》 D . 《死亡时刻》您的答案 题目分数此题得分： 2.0此题得分2.0）。

此题得分 2.08．第 16 题 开创“随笔”这一文学形式的是（A. 蒙田B. 爱默生C. 莎士比亚D. 斯宾塞您的答案： ）。

题目分数： 此题得分： 2.09．第17 题雨果在（）这部作品中提出了“在绝对正确的革命之上，还有一个绝对正确的人道主义”的观点。

A. 《九三年》B. 《悲惨世界》C. 《海上劳工》D. 《笑面人》您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.010．第18 题（）是贝克特的荒诞派戏剧的奠基之作。

A. 《等待戈多》B. 《恶心》C. 《禁闭》D. 《莫菲》您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.011．第19 题亨利•菲尔丁的小说（）被誉为英国小说中结构最完美的作品。

2014春华南师范大学《英语语言学》复习资料及满分答案内容摘要：Which of the following forms a minimal pair?A.fear, pearB.tip, pitC.food, footD.beat, bit答案:DThe word "realization" consists of __...Which of the following forms a minimal pair?A.fear, pearB.tip, pitC.food, footD.beat, bit答案:DThe word "realization" consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:CWhich of the following best describes the relations between “Alice is a vegetarian” and “Alice prefers eating steak”?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is a free morpheme?A.understandableB.eastwardC.otherwiseD.without答案:DWhich of the following is a directive?A.Your money or your life!B.You are fired!C.The earth is round.D.Thank you very much.答案:AHow many arguments are there in “I’m not feeling very well”?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:BThe word “boatel” is a(n) ____.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word答案:B‘Parent’ and ‘child’ are ___.A.gradable antonymsB.ungradable oppositesC.relational oppositesplementary synonyms答案:CWhich of the following is the head of the phrase ‘often read sciencefictions’?A.oftenB.readC.scienceD.fictions答案:B‘That is a box’ is a ___-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:BThe word “DINK” is a(n) ____.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word答案:AAround the time of their second birthday, children begin to produce ____ utterances.A.one-wordB.two-wordC.three-wordD.four-word答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is NOT an inflectional morpheme?A.teethB.speakingC.takenD.chaos答案:DThe design features of human language include the following features EXCEPT____.A.duality of structureB.genetic featureC.arbitrarinessD.displacement答案:B‘Like’ and ‘dislike’ are ___.A.gradable antonymsB.ungradable oppositesC.relational oppositesplementary synonyms答案:AWhich of the following is an expressive?A.The earth is a globe.B.Your money or your life!C.I’m very grateful for your help.D.I fire you.答案:C‘Slim’ and ‘skinny’ are ___.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:DWhich of the following best explains the relationship between “I like Beijing opera” and “I dislike Beijing opera”?A.inconsistencyB.anomalyC.contradictionD.entailment答案:AThe chief exponent of the behaviorist view of language acquisition is ____.A.BloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner答案:DWhich of the following is the correct componential analysis of the word “milk”?A.[+DRINKS-LIQUID-COUNTABLE]B.[+FOOD-SOLID+COUNTABLE]C.[+FOOD+SOLID+COUNTABLE]D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]答案:D‘I like both Chinese and western food’ is a ___-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:CWhich of the following words is NOT a coined word?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym答案:DWhich of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel?A.[u:]B.[i:]C.[u]D.[a:]答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is a derivational morpheme?rgerB.dataC.traineeD.Kate’s答案:CWhich of the following underlined parts is the complement of the phrase?A.a book on biologyB.play basketballC.a rainy dayD.dance happily答案:BWhich of the following is a commissive?A.I’m really sorry to hear that.B.I will bring you the book tomorrow without fail.C.You’d better go and see her.D.I now declare the meeting open.答案:BThe word unreliable consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.A.four/threeB.five/twoC.five/threeD.three/five答案:AWhich of the following is a declaration?A.Open the door, please.B.I appoint you chairman of the committee.C.Would you like to go to the movie with us?D.I’ve never seen her before.答案:BThe relation between ‘furniture’ and ‘wardrobe’ is ___.A.homophonyB.homographyC.hyponymyD.polysemy答案:CThe word "realization" consists of _____ syllables as against _____ morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:C‘Handsome’ and ‘pretty’ are ___.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:BThe following underlined parts are termed specifier EXCEPT___?A.run quicklyB.always make mistakesC.very interestingD.the old man答案:AWhich of the following best describes the relations between “The police stopped the minors from drinking” and “The minors were drinking”?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:DThe first consonants the child can make are made with the lips and they are ____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]答案:BHow many morphemes are there in the word “disorderly”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:BThe nativist view of language acquisition is held by ____.A.BloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner答案:BWhich of the following is an aspirated consonant?A.[f]B.[s]C.[k]D.[r]答案:CWhich of the following word does NOT belong to the open classes?A.hateB.ableC.theD.rapidly答案:C“Why don’t you ask Mary for help?” is an instance of ____.A.representativesB.expressivesC.directivesmissives答案:CWhich of the following pairs of words are homographs?A.sew---sowB.tear(a drop of liquid that flows from the eye)---tear (to pull apart)C.tec---techD.mouth (a speech organ)---mouth(an entrance to a cave)答案:BLanguage acquisition refers to the child’s acquisition of his ____.A.first languageB.second languageC.foreign languageD.target language答案:AWhich of the following word belongs to the open classes?A.sinceB.forC.shenguage答案:D‘Candy’ and ‘sweets’ are ___.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:AHow many morphemes can we find in the word ‘internationalize’?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six答案:BWhich of the following is a representative?A.You’d better go to see a doctor.B.I promise to buy you something when I come back.C.I now declare the meeting close.D.I have never seen the man before.答案:DWhich of the following pairs of words are homophones?A.flour---flowerB.lead (to guide)---lead (a kind of metal)C.mouth (a speech organ)---mouth(an entrance to a cave)D.animal---cow答案:A‘She sings very well’ is a ___-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:BWhich is the feature of the sound [l]?A.palatalB.glottalC.glideD.liquid答案:D‘True’ and ‘false’ are ___.A.gradable antonymsB.ungradable oppositesC.relational oppositesplementary synonyms答案:BThe words “longer” and “shorter” are ______ opposites.A.gradableB.ungradableC.relationalplementary答案:CWhich of the following best describes the relations between “He is an orphan” and “His parents have died”?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:A‘Mr. Brown teaches us linguistics.’ is a ___-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:DThe Great Wall belongs to ____ culture.A.materialB.spiritualC.folkD.none of the above答案:AInstances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of ____.A.pronunciationB.syntaxC.vocabularyD.all of the above答案:DA linguist is interested in what is said, not what he thinks ought to be said, therefore a linguist would NOT prefer to be a(n) ____.A.observerB.judgeC.analyser of factsD.recorder of factsWhich of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme?A.booksB.renameC.activeD.sleepy答案:AWhich side(s) of muscles of ours does our left brain control?A.both left and rightB.leftC.rightD.sometimes left, sometimes right答案:CWhich of the following is an example of overgeneralization?A.eyesB.earsC.sheepD.foots答案:DWhich of the following is the hyponym of the word “furniture”?A.houseB.kitchenC.articleD.wardrobe答案:D‘Commence’and ‘begin’are ___.A.dialectal synonymsB.collocational synonymsC.stylistic synonymsD.synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning‘It is 8 o’clock’is a ___-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:A“It’s cold.”is a _____-place predication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:AWhich of the following best describes the relations between “He paid a visit to Japan.”and “He paid a visit to East Asia.”?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:CThe words “subway”and “underground”are ______ synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic答案:BWhich of the following underlined parts is a bound morpheme?A.relationshipB.bedroomkmanD.childlike答案:AThe following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT ___.A.[d]B.[s]C.[u]D.[i:]答案:B“Up you go, chaps!”belongs to ____ language.A.intimateB.frozenC.consultativeD.casual答案:AWhich of the following best describes the relations between “Alice’s brother is in UK.”and “Alice has a brother.”?A.The former is synonymous with the latter.B.The former is inconsistent with the latter.C.The former entails the latter.D.The former presupposes the latter.答案:DThe linguist that distinguishes three social variables (Field, Mode, Tenor) that determine the register is ____.A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Firth答案:BHow many syllables are there in the word “rhythmical”?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Ten答案:AWhich of the following pairs of words are complete homonyms?A.flour---flowerB.lead (to guide)---lead (a kind of metal)C.heroin---horoineD.criket---criket答案:DThe word ‘predigestion’is composed of two morphemes.答案:错误The words ‘flat’and ‘apartment’are stylistic synonyms.答案:错误If Smith said to you in a supermarket, ' I am thirsty now, but I have no money with me' , then his perlocutionary act is your buying him a coca-cola.答案:正确B probably means that A should not laugh at him since they know each other, in the dialogue below: A: Are you a good student? B: Are you?答案:正确Semantics is the study of word meaning.答案:错误Performance is the focus of Chomsky’s linguistic study.答案:错误F. de Saussure was a Swiss linguist.答案:正确The narrowing of space between the hard palate and the front of the tongue results in the sound [j].答案:正确A phone does not necessarily distinguish meaning.答案:正确In ‘a book about ghosts’, the complement is ‘ghosts’.答案:错误According to Austin, ' He is a boy.' is a constative.答案:正确Sound changes tend to be systematic.答案:正确Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context of language use.答案:正确Displacement of language means language use in a far-away place.答案:错误Linguistics is scientific because it is helpful to language use.答案:错误If I said to you, ' It' s very stuffy here.' , then my illocutionary act may be asking you to switch on the air-conditioner.答案:正确B' s reply violates the maxim of quality in the dialogue below: A: Where do you live? B: In South China Normal University.答案:错误Morphology is the study of sentences.答案:错误ISBN means International Standard Book Number.答案:正确One of the most important features of bilingualism is the specialization of function of the two varieties.答案:错误Context refers to the relation between lines or paragraphs of a text.答案:错误B probably means that he doesn' t want to make any comment on the lecture, in the dialogue below: A: What do you think of the lecture? (The speech maker is coming) B:Do we have classes this evening?答案:正确Linguistics is generally divided into general and specific linguistics.答案:错误The word ' quake' is the result of back-formation.答案:错误The word ' education' comes from Latin.答案:正确Computer language is one of the sources that have influenced the English language. 答案:正确A prominent phonological feature of Black English is the deletion of the consonant at the end of a word, as in ' desk' [des].答案:正确If a child calls every man ' Daddy' , then he is over-extending the meaning of the word ' Daddy' .答案:正确The human brain is divided into two sections, the brain stem and the cerebrum.答案:正确' Do not say what you believe to be false' is a maxim of relation.答案:错误Linguistics deals with a particular language.答案:错误Sociolinguistics deals with the relation between language and society.答案:正确Writing is more basic than speech.答案:错误The word ' silly' used to mean ' happy' in Old English.答案:正确A typical example of a bilingual community is an ethnic ghetto where most of the inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants.Language plays a major role in socializing the people and perpetuating culture, especially in print form.答案:正确The sentence ' Himself saw John.' is acceptable in English.答案:错误According to Chomsky, the internalization of a set of rules about his language enables a speaker to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous.答案:正确‘Teach-in’is a compound word.答案:正确The –s in ‘works’of ‘He works hard.’is a bound morpheme.答案:正确‘Mary is single.’is inconsistent with ‘Mary is married.’答案:正确According to Austin, ' I bet you sixpence it will be fine this evening.' is a performative. 答案:正确Details of language system are genetically transmitted.答案:错误Syntax is the study of the rules of words.答案:错误By ' He wanted me to come' , a learner produced such an incorrect sentence as ' He hoped me to come' . This constitutes the situation of cross-association.答案:错误The greatest source of modification of the air stream is found in the oral cavity.答案:正确The word ' dinner' comes from French.答案:正确People in the West End in London speak differently from the East Enders.In English, the word ' blue' is associated with unhappy feelings.答案:正确Victor, a wild child, who was deprived of language contact for 12 years, was trained by Itard, but could only speak only two words in the end.答案:正确According to Littlewood, the first language study has served as a backcloth for perceiving and understanding new facts about second language learning.答案:正确In TG, determiner is often written as Det.答案:正确A phoneme is a phonetic unit.答案:错误The words ‘buy’and ‘purchase’are dialectal synonyms.答案:错误Linguistics is the systematic study of language.答案:正确Parole is a French word; it means the concrete language events.答案:正确Duality of language means language is a two-level system.答案:正确English is a tone language.答案:错误In the sense set < freshman, sophomore, junior, senior> , ‘junior’and ‘senior’are co-hyponyms.答案:正确' Make your contribution as informative as required (for the current purpose of the exchange).' belongs to the maxim of quality.答案:错误About two thirds of languages in the world have not had written form.Diachronic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.答案:正确The task of a linguist is to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system答案:正确The word ' videophone' is an acronym.答案:错误The word ' holiday' has gone through the widening of meaning.答案:正确Accent is an important marker of sociolect.答案:正确[ei] is a monophthong.答案:错误‘His dumb boy spoke good English.’is a contradiction.答案:正确' The room is air-conditioned.' is an expressive.答案:错误Left-handers are generally less lateralized for language than right-handers.答案:正确If you scratch your nose with your left hand, it is the right hemisphere that has controlled the actions.答案:正确[h] is the glottal sound.答案:正确‘I have been to Beijing.’entails ‘I have been to North China.’答案:正确' I fire you!' is a commissive.答案:错误Phonology studies how a sound is produced.Synchronic linguistics deals with a series of language phenomena at the same time.答案:错误The word ' videophone' is an acronym.答案:错误The term ' diglossia' was first used by Ferguson in 1959.答案:正确The pronunciation of ' this' as ' dis' is very likely to be caused by interlingual interference.答案:正确The words ‘doctor’and ‘patient’are relational synonyms.答案:正确Linguists are interested in all sounds.答案:错误Phonetics studies human sound patterning and the meaning of sounds in communication.答案:错误Langue means competence.答案:错误Arbitrariness of language means language can be used freely.答案:错误N. Chomsky is an American linguist.答案:正确Different styles of the same language can be revealed through differences at syntactic, lexical and phonological levels.答案:正确It is standard practice for an English native student to greet his teacher before a lecture by saying ' Good morning, teacher!' .答案:错误Language acquisition is concerned with the acquisition of a foreign language.Some subtle grammatical distinctions may not be mastered much before the age of ten. 答案:正确There have been some 2,500 languages in the world.答案:错误[k], [g] and [n] are velar sounds.答案:错误Tsled’is a possible word in English.答案:错误Chomsky regards competence as an act of doing things with a sentence.答案:错误The expression ' It' s me' is Not acceptable in English.答案:错误For the British people, the Chinese greeting ' Have you had dinner?' would turn into ' It' s fine today, isn' t it?' .答案:正确Such sentences as ' there are more and more people want to be a postgraduate student' indicate the Chinese transfer errors.答案:正确Phonology is of a general nature.答案:错误The word ' mice' , which is pronounced as [mais], was pronounced as [mi:s] in Middle English.答案:正确Psycholinguistics deals with the relation of language to psychology.答案:正确The word ' meat' we use now has gone through the narrowing of meaning.答案:正确Pidgins came from a blending of a few languages.Intercultural communication is also called cross-cultural communication.答案:正确The expression ' mummy play ball' is typical of telegraphic speech.答案:正确General linguistics does not study theories of language.答案:错误The word ' beer' comes from German.答案:正确Subjects take less time to make judgment on frequently used words than on less common words. This is called the frequency effect.答案:正确' We have never met before.' is a representative.答案:正确The use of the expressions ' to update' , ' to host' and ' to check up' indicates the influence of American English.答案:正确The Chinese ' uncle' means the same as the British ' uncle' .答案:错误It is acceptable to translate ' Every dog has his day.' into ' 每条狗都有自己的日子。

Exercise for English Literature (2)Choose the best answer for each blank.1.________, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born inLondon about 1340.A.Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir GawainC.Francis BaconD. John Dryden2.Chaucer died on the 25th October 1400, and was buried in ________.A.FlandersB. FranceC.ItalyD. Westminster Abbey3.The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. ________ encouragedexploration and travel, which were compatible with the interest of the English merchants.A.Henry VB. Henry VIIC.Henry VIIID. Queen Elizabeth4.Except being a victory of England over ________, the rout of the fleet “Armada” (Invincible) was also thetriumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism.A.SpainB. FranceC.AmericaD. Norway5.At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist ________ wrote his Utopia in which he gave aprofound and truthful picture of the people’s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.A.Thomas MoreB. Thomas MarloweC.Francis BaconD. William Shakespear6.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen ________.A.MaryB. ElizabethC.WilliamD. Victoria7.English Renaissance Period was an age of ________.A.prose and novelB. poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD. ballads and songs8.From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon’s work: ________.A.The Advancement of LearningB. The New InstrumentC.EssaysD. The New AtlanticsE.Venus and Adonis9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ________.A.songsB. playsediesD. sonnets10.The heroines of Shakespeare’s great comedies, ________ are the daughters of the Renaissance, whoseimages and stories will remain a legacy to readers and audiences of all time.A.PortiaB. RoselandC.ViolaD. Beatrice11.Choose the four great tragedies of Shakespeare from the following ________.A.HamletB. OthelloC.MacbethD. King LearE.Timon of Athens12.Which play is not a comedy? ________A.A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merchant of VeniceC.Twelfth NightD. Romeo and JulietE.As You Like It13.“Denmark is a prison”. In which play does the h ero summarise his observation of his world into such a bittersentence? ________A.Charles IB. OthelloC.Henry VIIID. Hamlet14.The works of ________ and the Authorised Version of the English Bible are the two great treasuries of theEnglish language.A.Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpenserC.William ShakespeareD. Ben Johnson15.In which play does the hero show his profound reverence for man through the sentence: “What a piece ofwok is a man! How nobel in reason! How finite in faculty!” ________A.Romeo and JulietB. HamletC.OthelloD. The Merchant of Venice16.In 1649, ________ was beheaded. England became a commonwealth.A.James IB. James IIC.Charles ID. Charles II17.The revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things: ________.A.the supremacy of ParliamentB.the beginning of modern EnglandC.the triumph of the principal libertyD.the triumph of the principle of political libertyE.the Restoration of monarchy18.Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets? ________A.John DonneB. George HerbertC.John MiltonD. Richard Lovelace19.Which work was NOT written by John Milton? ________A.Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD. Volpone20.Paradise Lost is ________.A.John Milton’s masterpieceB.a great epic in 12 booksC.written in blank verseD.about the heroic revolt of Satan against God’s authority21.John Milton is ________.A.a great revolutionary poet of the 17th centuryB.an outstanding political pamphleteerC.a great stylistD.a great master of blank verse22.From the Old Testament, John Milton took his stories of Paradise Lost, i.e. ________.A.the creationB.the rebellion in Heaven of Satan and his fellow-angelsC.their defeat and expulsion from HeavenD.the creation of the death and of adam and EveE.the fallen angels in hell plotting against GodF.Satan’s temptation of EveG.the departure of Adam and Eve from Eden23.The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of hell, and ________ is often regarded as the real hero ofthe poem.A. GodB. SatanC. AdamD. Eve24.Who is the greatest of the Metaphysical school of poetry? ________A.John DonneB. George HerbertC.Andrew MarvellD. Henry Vaugham25.________ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.A.The RenaissanceB. The EnlightenmentC.The Religious ReformationD. The Chartist Movement26.The main literary stream of the 18th century was ________. What the writers described in their works weremainly social realities.A.naturalismB. romanticismC.classicismD. realismE.sentimentalism27.The eighteenth century was the golden age of the English ________. The novel of this period spoke the truthabout life with an uncompromising courage.A.dramaB. poetryC.essayD. novel28.In 1704, Jonathan Swift published two works together, ________ and ________, which made him well-known as a satirist.A.A Tale of a TubB. Bickerstaff AlmanacC.Gulliver’s TravelsD. A Modest Proposal29.“Proper words in proper places, makes the true definition of a style.” This sentence is said by ________, oneof the greatest masters of English prose.A.Alexander PopeB. Henry FieldingC.Daniel DefoeD. Jonathan Swift30.As a journalist, ________ had learned how to make his reporting vivid and credible by a skillful use ofcircumstantial detail. This power to make his characters alive and his stories credible is an inimitable gift.A.Joseph AddisonB. Daniel DefoeC.Samuel RicharsonD. Tobias Smollett31.Which of the following are NOT written by William Blake? ________A.Poetical SketchesB. Songs of InnocenceC.Songs of ExperienceD. Auld Lang SyneE.The Marriage of Heaven and HellF. ProphecisG.Visions of the Daughters of Albion and America, a Prophecy32.In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of pre-romanticism were ________.A.William WordsworthB. William BlakeC.Robert BurnsD. Jonathan Swift33.The Romantic Age begab with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which was written by ________.A.William WordsworthB. Samuel JohnsonC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Wordsworth and Coleridge34.The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romantic writer ________.A.Jane AustenB. Walter ScottC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. William Wordsworth35.The glory of the Romantic Age lies in the poetry of ________.A.William WordsworthB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC.George Gordon ByronD. Percy Bysshe ShelleyE.John Keats36.The English Romantic Age produced two major novelists. They are ________.A.George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe ShelleyB.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC.Walter Scott and Jane AustenD.Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt37.Which poets belong to the Active Romantic group? ________A.George Gordon ByronB. William WordsworthC.Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. John KeatsE.John Milton38.Which poets belong to the Lakers? ________A.William WordsworthB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC.John KeatsD. Robert SoutheyE.Walter Scott39.Which of the folloeing were written by Wordsworth ONLY? ________A.To the CuckooB. The Lyrical BalladsC.Lucy PoemsD. The Solitary ReaperE.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud40.The publication of ________ marked the break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century,i.e., with classicism, and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.A.The Lyrical BalladsB. The PreludeC.Childe Harold’s PilgrimageD. Don Juan41.As contrasted with the classicists who made reason, order and the old, classical traditions the criteria in theirpoetical creations, ________ based his own poetical principle on the premise that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerf ul feeling.”A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. George Gordon ByronC.Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. William Wordsworth42.________ was the first critic of the Romantic School.A.William WordworthB. Samuel JohnsonC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Wordworth and Coleridge43.Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about George Gordon Byron? ________A.Byron’s early years had been far from happy for he was born with a clubfoot, in the frequent family scenes hismother called him “you lame brat.”B.Byron died in Italy annd was deeply mourned by the Italian people and by all progressive people throughoutthe world.C.The reactionary criticism of the 19th century tried to belittle Byron’s genius and his role in the development ofEnglish literature, but Byron remains one of the most popular English poets both at home and abroad.D.Since the May 4 Movement in 1919, more and more of Byron’s poems have been translated into Chinese andwell received by the poets and young readers. Byron has now become one of the best-known English poets in our country.44.In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled ________.A.Biographia literariaB. The PreludeC.Lucy PoemsD. The Lyrical Ballads45.________ is regarded as the most wonderful lyricist England has ever produced mainly for his poems onnature, on love, and on politics.A.William WordsworthB. John KeatsC.George Gordon ByronD. Percy Bysshe Shelley46.Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about Percy Bysshe Shelley? ________A.Prometheus Unbound is Percy By sshe Shelley’s masterpiece, a long epic poem.B.At Eton Percy Bysshe Shelley was known as “Mad Shelley”, for his obstinate opposition to the brutal faggingsystem, according to which the younger school-boys were obliged to obey the older boys and bear a great deal of cruel treatment.C.George Gordon Byron alled Percy Bysshe Shelley “the best and least selfish man I ever knew.”D.Percy Bysshe Shelley loved the people and hated their oppressors and exploiters.47.________’s pursuit of beauty in all things bespoke an a spiration after a better life than the sordid realityunder capitalism. His leading principle is: “Beauty is truth, truth beauty.”A.Percy Bysshe ShelleyB. George Gordon ByronC.William WordsworthD. John Keats48.Choose the four immortal odes written by John Keats. ________A.Ode to the West WindB. Ode to a NightingaleC.To AutumnD. Ode on MelancholyE.Ode on a Grecian Urn49.Choose the works written by Jane Austen. ________A.Pride and PrejudiceB. Sense and SensibilityC.Northanger Abbey C. EmmaE.Mansfield ParkF. Persuasion50.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend called ________ appeared. And it flourished in theforties and in the early fifties.A.romanticismB. naturalismC.realismD. critical realism51.English critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of ________. The critical realists, most ofwho were novelists, described with vividness and artistic skill the chief traits of the English society and criticised the capitalist system from a democratic viewpoint.A.novelB. dramaC.poetryD. essay52.The greatest English critical realist novelist was ________, who criticised the bourgeois civilisation andshowed the misery of the common people.A.William Makepeace ThackerayB. Charles DickensC.Charlotte BronteD. Emily Bronte53.Which of the following writers belong to critical realists? ________A.Charles DickensB. Charlotte BronteC. Emily BronteD. Thomas Hardy54.________ wrote a number of little sketches of “cockney characters”. He signed them “Boz”, which was hisnickname for his young brother. His first book, Sketches by Boz appeared in 1836.A.Elizabeth GaskellB. William M. ThackerayC.Charles DickensD. Jane Austen55.________ has been called “the supreme epic of English life.”A.A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC.Pickwick PapersD. Oliver Twist56.The theme underlying ________ is the idea “Where there is oppression, there is revolution”.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC.Pickwick PapersD. Oliver Twist57.In the Victorian Age, poetry was not a major art intended to change the world. The main poets of the agewere ________.A.Alfred TennysonB. Robert BrowningC.Mrs. BrowningD. Robert BurnsE.William Blake58.The ________ Movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th century. It showed the English workers wereable to appear as an independent political force and were already realising the fact that the industrial bourgeoisie was their principal enemy.A.EnlightenmentB. RenaissanceC.ChartistD. Romanticist59.Which novel is a great satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher societyregardless of the social reality? ________A.A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC.Great ExpectationD. Dombey and Son60.Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel ________.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB. Great ExpectationC.Hard TimesD. David Copperfield61.________ is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author Dickens in which the early life of thehero is largely based on the author’s early life.A.Tom JonesB. David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD. Great Expectation62.The Bronte sisters are ________. They were all talented writers and all of them died young.A.Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC.Anne BronteD. Jane AustenE.Catherine63.Charlotte Bronte produced four novels: ________.A.ProfessorB. Jane EyreC.ShirleyD. VilletteE.Agnes Grey64.Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled ________.A.Wuthering HeightsB. Jane EyreC.EmmaD. Agnes Grey65.Choose the names appear in the novel Jane Eyre. ________A.Jane EyreB. Mr. RochesterC.Mary BartonD. Silas Marner66.Which characters appear in the novel Wuthering Heights? ________A.HeathcliffB. CatherineC.HindleyD. CathyE.Hareton67.In the novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte ________.A.pours a great deal of her own experienceB.criticises the bourgeois system of educationC.shows that true love is the foundation of marriageD.shows that women should have equal rights with men68.Women novelists began to appear in England during the second half of the ________ century.A.17thB. 18thC.19thD. 20th69.Anne Bronte also wrote two novels ________ and ________.A.ShirleyB. VilletteC.The Tenant of the Wildfell HallD. Agnes Grey70.Which of the following statements are true about Jane Eyre? ________A.One of the central themes of the book is the criticism of the bourgeois system of education.B.Another problem raised in the novel is the position of women in society.C.This book is Charlottel Bronte’s best literary production.D.In this book, the author attacked the greed, petty tyranny and lack of culture among the bourgeoisie andsympathised with the sufferings of the poor people. Her realism was coloured by petty-bourgeois philanthropy.71.Most of Robert Browning’s important works, including________, are written in the form of dramaticmonologue.A.Dramatic LyricsB. Dramatic RomancesC. Men and WomenD. dramatics Personae72.Thomas Hardy is one of the representatives of English ________ at the turn of the 19th century.A.critical realismB. pre-romanticismC.neo-classicismD. new romanticism73.Which statement is true? ________A.Thomas Hardy is a famous novelist.B.Thomas Hardy is also a poet.C.Thomas Hardy is a critical realist.D.Fatalism is strongly reflected in Thomas Hardy’ novels.74.Accordi ng to Thomas Hardy’s own classification, his novels divided themselves into three groups. They are________.A.Novels of character and environmentB.Romances and FantasiesC.Novels of IngenuityD.Working class literature75.Novels of character and environment are also called Wessex novels, taking the southwest counties ofEngland for their setting. They include: ________.A.Under the Greenwood TreeB. The Return of the NativeC.The Mayor of CasterbridgeD. Tess of the D’UrbervillesE.Jude the Obscure76.The following state ments are about Thomas Hardy’s novels, which are true? ________A.His Wessex novels are of great significance.B.The Southwest counties of England are the setting of his Wessex novels.C.There is pessimism in his novels.D.Mankind is subjected to hostile and mysterious fate.E.There are elements of naturalism in his works.77.Oscar Wilde is one of the important dramatists in the 19th century. In his comedies, he criticises the upperclass of the English bourgeois society. His best comedies are ________.dy Windermere’s FanB.A Woman of No ImportanceC.An Ideal HusbandD.The Importance of Being EarnestE.The Picture of Dorian Gray78.Oscar Wilde was the representative among the writers of ________.A.aestheticismB. decadenceC.critical realismD. pre-romanticism79.Alfred Tennys on’s poetic output was vast and varied. His main poems are ________.A.The PrincessB. MaudC.In MemoriamD. Idylls of the KingE.Crossing the Bar80.Which of the following short poems was/were written by Alfred Tennyson? ________A.Break, Break, BreakB. Crossing the BarC.The EagleD. Sweet and LowE.Tears, Idle Tears81.Which lament was written by Alfred Tennyson for the death of his friend Hallam? ________A.In MemoriamB. LycidasC.AdodaisD. Elegy written in a Country Churchyard82.My Last Duchess is ________.A.a dramatic monologueB. a short lyricC.a novelD. an essay83.________ are generally regarded as Joseph Conrad’s finest novels.A.Lord JimB. NostromoC.YouthD. The Old Wives’ Tale84.Who is regarded as a forerunner of the “stream of consciousness” literature in the 20th century?A.John GalsworthyB. Henry JamesC.Thomas Stearns EliotD. James Joyce85.George Bernard Shaw’s essay ________, a commentary on Henrik Ibsen’s dramatic works, served also as theauthor’s own program of dramatic cr eation.A.Widower’s HousesB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC.Major BarbaraD. The Quintessence of Ibsenism86.In English literature, ________ and ________ are the two best-known novelists of the “stream ofconsciousness” school.A.David Herbert LawrenceB. Robert TressellC.James JoyceD. Virginia Woolf87.________’s admirers have praised him as “second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of English language.”A.D.H. LawrenceB. T.S. EliotC.James JoyceD. W.B. Yeats88.________ is the climax of Virginia Woolf’s experiments in novel form.A.The WindowB. Time PassesC.To the LighthouseD. The Waves89.Which of the following novels belong(s) to the “stream of consciousness” school of novel writing?A.UlyssesB. Finnegans WakeC.To the LighthouseD. The Waves90.________ was written by James Joyce.A.The Portrait of an Artist as a Young ManB.Portrait of a LadyC.The Picture of Dorian GrayD.To the Lighthouse91. D.H. Lawrence’s representative work ________ was positively taken as a typical example and livelymanifestation of the Oedipus Complex in fiction, as the result of Lawrence’s long-range study of the psychologic theories of Sigmund Freud.A.Sons and LoversB. The RainbowC. Lady Chatterley’s LoverD. Women in Love92.Which of the characters are in the novel Sons and Lovers?A.Mrs. MorelB. PaulC. MiriamD. Clara93.Which of the following writers were from Ireland?A.George Bernard ShawB. Jonathan SwiftC.James Joyce Oscar WildeE.W.B. Yeats94.Which of the following play(s) was/were NOT written by George Bernard Shaw?A.Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionB. Widower’s HousesC.Major BarbaraD. PygmalionE.The Man of Property95.Which of the following plays deals with the story that a linguist trains a flower girl to speak the so-calledhigh-civilised English?A.Major BarbaraB. PygmalionC.Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionD. Man and Superman96.In 1923, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.A.William Butler YeatsB. Samuel ButlerC.Thomas Stearns EliotD. David Herbert Lawrence97.William Butler Yeats was _______.A.an Irish poetB. a dramatistC. a criticD. a senator in the Irish Free State in 192198.Thomas Stearns Eliot defined his belief as ________.A.classicist in literatureB. royalist in politicsC.Anglo-Catholic in religionD. all of the above99.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in America.B.Thomas Stearns Eliot became a British subject in 1927.C.Thomas Stearns Eliot was educated in Harvard University and Oxford University.D.Thomas Stearns Eliot was a poet, a critic and a playwright.E.Thomas Stearns Eliot was also a great novelist.100.In which poem are the sterility and chaos of the contemporary world after 1st World War expressed?A.Ode to the West WindB. The Solitary ReapermiaD. The Waste LandKeys:1-5: A, D, D, A, A 6-10: B, B, D, D, ABCD11-15:ABCD, D, D, C, B 16-20: C, ABC, AB, D, ABCD21-25: ABCD, ABCDEFG, B, A, B 26-30: D, D, AD, D, B31-35: D, BC, D, B, ABCDE 36-40: C, ACD, ABD, ACDE, A41-45: D, C, B, B, D 46-50: A, D, BCDE, ABCDEF, D51-55: A, B, ABCD, C, C 56-60: A, ABC, C, C, A61-65: B, ABC, ABCD, A, AB 66-70: ABCDE, ABCD, C, CD, ABCD71-75: ABCD, A, ABCD, ABC, ABCDE76-80: ABCDE, ABCD, AB, ABCED, ABCDE81-85: A. A. AB, B, D 86-90: CD, C, D, ABCD, A91-95: A, ABCE, ABCDE, E, B 96-100: A, ABCD, D, E, D。

2014秋华南师范大学《英语语言学》在线作业及满分答案内容摘要： 1 .第2 题The nativist view of Ianguage acquisition is held by___ ABloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.5 此题得分：2.52.第3题&ldquo...1. 第2题The n ativist view of Ian guage acquisiti on is held by __ .A. BloomfieldB. ChomskyC. SaussureD. Ski nner答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.52. 第3题“ Why don' t you ask Mary for help?” is an in sta nee of _ .A. represe ntativesB. expressivesC. directivesD. commissives答案:C您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.53. 第4题The Great Wall bel ongs to ___ culture.A. materialB. spiritualC. folkD. none of the above答案:A您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.54•第5题Which of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel?A. [u:]B. [i：]C. [u]D. [a:]答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.55. 第6题Which of the followi ng words is NOT a coined word?A. dacro nB. kodakC. xeroxD. gym答案:D您的答案： D题目分数： 2.5此题得分： 2.56. 第7题The followi ng sounds bel ong to the same n atural class EXCEPT _A. [d]B. [s]C. [u]D. [i:]答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.57. 第9题How many morphemes are there in the word “ disorderly” ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.58. 第13题Which of the followi ng pairs of words are homoph on es?A. flour---flowerB. lead (to guide)---lead (a kind of metal)C. mouth (a speech orga n)---mouth(a n entrance to a cave)D. animal---cow答案:A您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.59. 第14题‘ Comme ncW and ‘ beg in' are __ .A. dialectal synonymsB. collocatio nal synonymsC. stylistic synonymsD. synonyms that differ in their emotive meaning答案:C您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.510. 第16题The linguist that distinguishes three social variables (Field, Mode, Tenor) that determ ine the register is ___ .A. ChomskyB. HallidayC. BloomfieldD. Firth答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.5此题得分：2.511.第17题The desig n features of huma n Ian guage in clude the followi ng features EXCEPT _A. duality of structureB. ge netic featureC. arbitrari nessD. displaceme nt答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5The word “ boatel” is a(n) ____ .A. acro nymB. ble ndC. clipped wordD. coi ned word答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.513. 第19题“ Up you go, chaps” bel ongs to __ I an guage.A. i ntimateB. froze nC. c on sultativeD. casual答案:A您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.514 .第25题Which of the following is a declaration?A. Ope n the door, please.B. I appo int you chairma n of the committee.C. Would you like to go to the movie with us?D. I' ve never seen her before.答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5Around the time of their sec ond birthday, childre n beg in to produce __ uttera nces.A. on e-wordB. two-wordC. three-wordD. four-word答案:B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.516 .第33题Which of the followi ng pairs of words are complete homony ms?A. flour---flowerB. lead (to guide)---lead (a kind of metal)C. heroin---horoineD. criket---criket答案:D您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.517 .第34题Which of the follow ing is an example of overge neralizati on?A. eyesB. earsC. sheepD. foots答案:D您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.518 .第37题Which of the following underlined parts is a free morpheme?A. un dersta ndableB. eastwardC. otherwiseD. without答案:D您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.519 .第39题The followi ng un derl ined parts are termed specifier EXCEPT _ ?A. r un quicklyB. always make mistakesC. very in teresti ngD. the old man答案:A您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.520 .第40题Which side(s) of muscles of ours does our left brain con trol?A. both left and rightB. leftC. rightD. sometimes left, sometimes right答案:C您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.521.第1题The words ‘ flat' and ‘ apartme nt' are stylistic synony ms.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.522 .第8题Of ' reply' and ' answer' , the latter is more formal.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.523. 第10题Victor, a wild child, who was deprived of Ian guage con tact for 12 years, was trained by Itard, but could only speak only two words in the end.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.524. 第11题According to Littlewood, the first Ianguage study has served as a backcloth for percei ving and un dersta nding new facts about sec ond Ian guage lear ning.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.525. 第12题Duality of Ian guage means Ian guage is a two-level system.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.526. 第15题The word ' fridge' is a loa n word.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.527 .第20题If Smith said to you in a supermarket, ' I am thirsty now, but I have no money with me' , the n his perlocuti onary act is your buying him a coca-cola.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.528 .第21题In ‘a book about ghosts , the complement is 'ghosts'.答案:错误您的答案:错误题目分数:2.5此题得分:2.529 .第22题En glish is a tone Ian guage.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.530 .第23题'鸭不吃了。

2014秋华南师范大学《英国文学》在线作业满分答案1．第1题The best-known of all Shelley’s lyrics is______.A.Ode to a SkylarkB.Ode to the NightingaleC.Prometheus UnboundD.Ode on a Grecian Urn您的答案：A2．第2题‘Thou still unravish’d bride of quietness,/Thou foster-child of silece and slow time,”This bride refers to______.A.a maidenB.a Grecian urnC.a nightingaleD.a water-nymph您的答案：B3．第3题Among the following writers,______was known for his/her psychological insight into the development of character and falir for country scenes and speech.A.Emily BronteB.Charlotte BronteC..DickensD.George Eliot您的答案：D4．第6题In the late nineteenth century,modernism flourished in English literature.Unlike modern poets and novelists,modem dramatists____A.a.showed an optimistic emotion toward lifeB.did not make innovations in techniques and forms at all.C.inherited fully the romantic spirit of the early19th century.D.borrowed a lot from the irrational philosophy and psychoanalysis.您的答案：B5．第7题The greatest among the peots living in the second half of the19th century in England was ______.A.Robert BrowningB.Alfred TennysonC.SwinburneD.Rossetti您的答案：A6．第10题It was____who made blank verse the principle vehicle o expression in drama.A.Christopher MarloweB.Christopher MarloweC.Edmund SpencerD.Thomas More您的答案：A7．第11题________is not a character in the novel Ivanhoe.A.RowenaB.RebeccaC.GuilbertD.Joseph Addison您的答案：D8．第12题The sentence"three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on"can best reflect the writer's personal knowledge and range of writing.This writer is_________.A.Walter.ScottB.Thomas HardyC.Jane EyreD.Jane Austen您的答案：D9．第13题The Victorian Age________.A.closed at the end of the Punic War in1902.B.witnessed the confirmation of the Reform Bill in1832.C.saw the surge of the Chartist movement.D.watched the rise and fall of critical realism.您的答案：C10．第14题The Canterbury Tales was written for the greater part in____couplets.A.elegyB.sonnetC.heroicD.ode您的答案：C11．第15题The first completely successful novel in Virginia Woolf’s own style is__A.To the LighthouseB.The WavesC.Three GuineasD.Mrs.Dalloway您的答案：D12．第16题“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”This is the beginning line of____.A.Sonnet29B.Sonnet16C.Sonnet18您的答案：B13．第17题牋？Though living in a tempestuous age,____did not have a prison experience.A.John MiltonB.John BunyanC.John DonneD.牋？Oliver Cromwell您的答案：B14．第18题___cannot be a sentimentalist among the following writers.A.Jonathan SwiftB.Thomas GrayC.O GoldsmithD.George Crabbe您的答案：A15．第21题Chaucer died in1400and was buried in_______.A.FlandersB.FranceC.ItalyD.Westminster Abbey您的答案：D16．第22题In Sons and Lovers,wrence presented Paul as a(n)man and artist.A.independentB.ambitiousC.strong-willedD.sensitive您的答案：DMany critics called________the greatest of Victorian novels.A.Bleak houseB.Middle MarchC.Great ExpectationsD.Adam Bede您的答案：B18．第24题Thomas More gave a profound and truthful picture of the people’s sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society in his___.A.The Shepherd’s CalendarB.UtopiaC.The Rights of MenD.Sade您的答案：B19．第25题Romanticism did not_________.A.endorse the rule of reason.B.direct attention from the inner world of human spirit to the outer world.C.view nature as major source of poetic imagery,D.deny that poetry should be free from all rules.您的答案：D20．第26题The Age of Wordsworth---like the Age of Shakespeare---was decidedly an age of_____.A.ProseB.CriticismC.PoetryD.Drama您的答案：C21．第27题Many of Wordsworth’s poems in his Lyrical Ballads were devoted to____.A.his patronsB.Queen Victoriandless peasantsD.Coleridge您的答案：C22．第28题The poem Ozymandias written by_____is essentially about the transience of the powers and glory once enjoyed by the king.A.ShelleyB.ByrontonD.Blake您的答案：A23．第29题Historic events in the period of_______won’t have appeared in Scott’s novels.A.the CrusadesB.Puritan revolutionC.restorationD.Victorian age您的答案：D24．第30题English Renaissance period was an age of____.A.prose and noveB.poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD.ballads您的答案：B25．第31题_____is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art.A.King LearB.MacbethC.HamletD.Othello您的答案：C26．第32题____cannot be deemed as an enlightener among the following men of letters.A.Jonathan SwiftB..Joseph AddisonC.Robert BurnsD.Alexander Pope您的答案：C27．第33题Daniel Defoe did not write______A.Captain SingletonB.Moll FlandersC.Colonel JackD.Joseph Andrews您的答案：D28．第36题After Wordsworth and Southey had died,_____succeeded to the title of poet-laureate.A.Thomas HardyB.Lord TennysonC.Robert BrowningD.Oscar Wilde29．第37题_____tells a fantastic story of how a youth sold his soul to pursue beauty and fulfillment of the senses by having his portrait age instead of his very person,but his vainness finally driven him into evil.A.The Picture of Dorian GrayB.The Picture of Doris GrayC.The Way of All FleshD.The Way of Flesh您的答案：A30．第38题In Thomas Hardy's works,the conflict between the old and the modern is very pervasive. His attitude toward those,traditional characters is__.A.contemptuousB.sympatheticC.indifferentD.exotic您的答案：B31．第39题.James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man did not_______.A.describe what the author’s life is like.B.deal with the relation between the artist and society in modern world.C.contain autobiographical elements.D.show how carefully Joyce compressed his material for maximum effect.您的答案：B32．第40题____is an earnest attack on the vulgarity and materialism of the rising middle class industrialists.A.Hard TimesB.Little DorritC.Bleak HouseD.Oliver Twist您的答案：A33．第41题Much of Charles Dickens‘s youth is infused into his novel____,making it highlyautobiographical.A.Great ExpectationsB.David CopperfieldC.ShirleyD.Oliver Twist您的答案：B34．第42题______tells of the love,estrangement and eventual reconciliation of the daughter and son of a country miller.A.Silas MarnerB.Middle MarchC.The Mill on the FlossD.Adam Bede您的答案：C35．第43题____was the most distinguished literary figure of the restoration period.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John DrydenD.John Bunyan您的答案：C36．第44题The chapter about Yahoos and horses of wisdom is in the story of____.A.LilliputB.BrobdinagputaD.Houyhnm您的答案：D37．第45题The first realistic writer in English literature was_______.A.Charles DickensB.ChaucertonD.Shakespeare您的答案：B38．第48题_______by Bernard Shaw belonged to what he called“Plays Unpleasant.”A.You Can Never TellB.Widower’s HouseC.Man and SupermanD.Mrs.Warren’s Profession您的答案：D39．第49题“The curfew tolls the knell of parting day/The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea”These lines are taken from________.A.Ode on a Grecian UrnB.Ode to the West WindC.Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardD.Elegy on a Sore Toe您的答案：C40．第50题The indomitable Puritan spirit finds its noblest expression in____.A.John DrydenB.John BunyanC.John DonneD.John Milton您的答案：D41．第4题1.Grendel,Beowulf’s rival,was a monster half-human.您的答案：正确42．第5题1.Satan is the hero in Milton’s masterpiece Prometheus Unbound.您的答案：错误43．第8题1.John Bunyan is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period.您的答案：错误44．第9题1.Britain had been a Roman province since410A.D.您的答案：错误45．第19题1.The greatest English playwright of the eighteenth century was Goldsmith,whose best play is The School您的答案：错误46．第20题1.Chronologically,Jane Austen’s career belongs to the renaissance period.She was a contemporary of Wordsworth and Coleridge.您的答案：错误47．第34题1.牋牋營n the eighteenth century English literature,the representative writers of pre-romanticism is Pope.您的答案：错误48．第35题1.My Heart’s in the Highlands is one of the best known poems written by Byron in which he poured his unshakable love for his homeland.您的答案：错误49．第46题1.The chief representatives of moderate enlighteners are Swift,Fielding,Smollet and Gray.您的答案：错误50．第47题1.Blake is the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced.您的答案：错误。

2014春华南师范大学《大学语文》在线作业及满分答案第1题(2.0)分《归田园居》一诗在达意时使用最多的一种修辞手法是（B）。

A、对比B、比喻C、排比D、夸张第2题(2.0)分具有“含泪的微笑”的独特风格的美国著名小说家是（D）。

A、杰克.伦敦B、德莱塞C、马克.吐温D、欧.亨利第3题(2.0)分“满招损，谦受益”一语出自（D）。

A、《滕王阁序》B、《论语》C、《项脊轩志》D、《五代史伶官传序》第4题(2.0)分下列属于我国古代短篇小说的是（D）。

A、《苦恼》B、《宝玉挨打》C、《断魂枪》D、《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》第5题(2.0)分“小李杜”中的“李”指的是（B）。

A、李贺B、李商隐C、李煜D、李清照第6题(2.0)分《菉竹山房》在哪方面的描写最为出色（A）。

A、环境描写B、人物描写C、行动描写D、语言描写第7题(2.0)分孔子在《论语十则》中倡导（D）。

A、仁政B、王道C、博爱D、好学第8题(2.0)分下列属于北宋诗文革新运动领袖的是（B）。

A、韩愈B、欧阳修C、白居易D、陈子昂第9题(2.0)分“新乐府运动”的倡导者是（D）。

A、苏轼B、柳宗元C、杜牧D、白居易第10题(2.0)分《苦恼》的作者契诃夫是哪国作家（D）。

A、法国B、美国C、英国D、俄国第11题(2.0)分哪篇作品的作者是吴组缃（A）。

A、《菉竹山房》B、《断魂枪》C、《拣麦穗》D、.《我与地坛》第12题(2.0)分鲁迅发表的第一篇现代白话小说是（D）。

A、《伤逝》B、《阿Q正传》C、《祝福》D、《狂人日记》第13题(2.0)分《前赤壁赋》在结构上继承并发展了赋体的传统表现手法，即（D）。

A、抒情为主B、描写为主C、议论为主D、主客对话第14题(2.0)分被评为“孤篇横绝，竟为大家”的诗人是（D）。

A、李白B、陈子昂C、杜甫D、张若虚第15题(2.0)分选自《国语》的作品是（A）。

A、《召公谏厉王弭谤》B、《李将军列传》C、《五代史伶官传序》D、《冯谖客孟尝君》第16题(2.0)分穆旦是哪个诗派的代表诗人（D）。

英国文学史习题全集(含答案)Part One Early and Medieval English LiteratureⅠ. Fill in the blanks.1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invadingand defeating England.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius2. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ .A. LanglandB. WycliffeC. GowerD. Chaucer3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.A. novelB. dramaC. romanceD. essay4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurianromances.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The CanterburyTales5. William Langland’s ____ is written in the form of a dreamvision.A. Kubla KhanB. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John BullD. Morte d’Arthur6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed inEngland at that time. The Normans spoke _____.A. FrenchB. EnglishC. LatinD.Swedish7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers andthe first translator of the Bible.A. LanglandB. GowerC. WycliffeD.Chaucer8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreamsthe author dreamed, through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England.A. primitiveB. feudalC. bourgeoisD.modern9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedlyemphasized in romances.A. loyaltyB. revoltC. obedienceD.mockery10. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on thestories about a legendary outlaw called _____.A. Morte d’ArthurB. Robin HoodC. The Canterbury TalesD. Piers the Plowman11. ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatestnarrative poets of England, was born in London in about 1340.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir GawainC. Francis BaconD. John Dryden12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____.A. FlandersB. FranceC. ItalyD.3Westminster Abbey13. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his _____, atranslation of the French Roman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.A. The Romaunt of the RoseB. “A Red, RedRose”C. The Legend of Good WomenD. The Book ofthe Duchess14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety ofoccupations that had impact on the wide range of his writings.Which one is not his career? ____.A. engineerB. courtierC. office holderD. soldierE. ambassadorF. legislator (议员)15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named _____ basedon Boccaccio’s poem “Filostrato”.A. The Legend of Good WomenB. Troilus andCriseydeC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. Beowulf Key to the multiple choices：1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAAB自考真题2002-4●.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A.ChristianB.knightlyC.GreekD.primitive（B）●Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales（D）●The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely ______________. A．William Langland’ s Piers Plowman B．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury TalesC．John Gower’s Confession Amantis D．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight45 （B ） Ⅱ. Questions 1. What are the features of Beowulf? 2. Comment on the social significance and language in The Canterbury Tales. Part Two The English Renaissance Ⅰ. Match the writer and his works. 1. Thomas More 2. Holinshed 3. Hakluyt 4. Richard Tottel 5. Philip Sidney 6. Walter Raleigh A. A pology for Poetry B. Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets C. U topia D. D iscovery of Guiana E. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries F. C hronicles The key: (1—C 2—F 3—E 4—B 5—A 6—D) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. 1. _____ founded the Tudor Dynasty, a centralized monarchy of a totally new type, which met the needs of the rising bourgeoisie. A. Henry V B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. James I 2. The first complete English Bible was translated by _______, “the morning star of the Reformation” and his followers. A. William Tyndal B. James I C. John Wycliffe D. Bishop Lancelot Andrews 3. The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. ____ encouraged exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interests of the English merchants. A. Henry V . B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth 4. Except being a victory of England over ___, the rout of the fleet “Armada” (Invincible) was also the triumph of the risi ng young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism. A. Spain B. France C. America D. Norway 5. Those, both traders and pirates like ____, established the first English colonies. A. Francis Drake B. Lancelot Andrews C. William Caxton D. William Tyndal 6. ____ was a forerunner of classicism in English literature. A. Ben Johnson B. William Shakespeare C. Thomas More D. Christopher Marlowe7.The most gifted of the “university wits” was ____.A. LylyB. PeeleC. GreeneD. Marlowe8.Morality plays appeared after_____.A. miracle playsB. mystery playsC. interludeD. Classical plays9._____ is used to say and do good things.A. MercyB. FollyC. ViceD. Peace10._____is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought.A. Phillip SidneyB. Edmund SpenserC. Thomas MoreD. Walter Raleigh11._____ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance.A. Thomas NorthB. Thomas WyattC. George ChapmanD. John Florio12.____ had supplied Shakespeare with the material for Julius Caesar.A.Lives of Greek and Roan Heroes《希腊罗马名人传》B.Miscellany of Songs and SonnetsC.Don QuixoteD.History of the World13.____ was one of the first to see the relation between wealth and poverty to understand that the rich were becoming richer by robbing the poor.A. John WycliffeB. William CaxtonC. Geoffrey ChaucerD. Thomas More14.Utopia was written in the form of _____.A. proseB. dramaC. essayD. dialogue15.One of the popular morality plays was ____.A. The ShepherdsB. EverymanC. The Play of the WeatherD. Gammer Gurton’s Needle16.Shakespeare’s plays written between _____ are sometimes called “romances” and all end in recon ciliation and reunion.A. 1590 and 1594B. 1595 and 1600C. 1601 and 1607D. 1608 and 161217.Miranda is a heroine in Shakespeare’s ______.A. PericlesB. CymbelineC. The Winter’s TaleD. The Tempest18.In _____ appeared Shakespeare’s Sonnet，Never before Imprinted（《莎士比亚十四行诗》“迄今从未刊印过”）which contains 154 sonnets.A. 1606B. 1607C. 1608 160919.Shakespeare is one of the founders of ____.A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. classicism20.Among many poetic forms, Shakespeare was especially at home (good at) with the _______.6A. dramatic blank verseB. songC. sonnetD. couplet21.In the plays, Shakespeare used about ______words.A. 15000B. 16000C. 17000D. 1800022._____has been called the summit of the English Renaissance.A. Christopher MarlowB. Francis BaconC. W. ShakespeareD. Ben JohnsonKey to the multiple choices:1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BDADA 16-22 ACBADDBⅢ. Fill in the blanks.1.The ____ was universally used by the Catholic Churches.2.The English translation of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle between ____ and ___.3.The Bible was notably translated into English by the ____.4.The first complete English Bible was translated by ____, “the morning star of the _____”.5._____ translated the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament, which is known as Tyndale’s Bible.6.After Tydale’s Bible, then appeared the ______, which was made in 1611 under the auspices of _____. And so was sometimes called the ____.7.Apart from the religious influence, the Authorized Version has had a great influence on English ___ and ____.8.With the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern English has been _____ and _____.9.A great number of ____and phrases have passed into daily English speech as household words.10.The ____and ____ language of the Authorized Version has colored the style of the English prose for the last 300 years.11.____ was the first English printer.12.William Caxton was a prosperous merchant himself, but he was fond of ___ , and his interest was turning to ____.13.He translated The Recuyell of Historyes of Troy into English from French which was the ___ book printed in English.14.The Recuyell served as a source for ____ Troilus and Cressida. 《特洛埃勒斯与克雷雪达》15.After having established his printing press, William Caxton devoted himself to the career of a ____ and _____.16.William Caxton published about ____ books, ___ of which were translated by himself.17.By rendering (翻译) French books into English, Caxton exercised the youthful language in the airs (曲调), the graces,7the crafts of the elder and contributed to the development of the style of ___ century English ____.18.The influence of Caxton’s publications is also great in fixinga ____ language in England.19.As the first English printer, Caxton invented in England the profession of ____, which in fact has had a lasting significance to the development of English ___ as a whole.20.The Renaissance started in the ______ century and ended in the ______century.21.The wor d, “renaissance” means ________, which was stimulated by a series of historical events, such as ________. 22.In the Renaissance, the humanist thinkers and scholars tried to get rid of those old ____in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expresses ____ of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the ____of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.23.____ is the theme of the English Renaissance, which emphasized the capacities of ____and the achievements of ____.24.____ Stanza is a verse form created by _____ for his poem, ______, in which the rhyme scheme is ____.25.The Wars of the Roses (1455—1485) between the House of ___ and the House of ___ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years.26.Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of England, the far-reaching movement of ___ took place in England, started by Henry VIII.27.After ___ in England, the helpless, dispossessed peasants, being compelled to work at a low wage, became hired laborers for the merchants. These laborers were the fathers of modern English ___.28.The introduction of ___ to England by William Caxton (1476) brought classical works within reach of the common multitude.29.The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up ____of relations and the establishing of the foundations of ____.30.Because the wool trade was rapidly growing in bulk, it wasa time when, according to Thomas More, “___”.31.____ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country, confiscated their lands and proclaimed himself head of the Church of England.32.Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this period is marked by a flourishing of national culture known as ____. 33.____, in his trans lation of Virgil’s Aeneid, wrote the first English blank verse.34.Richard Tottel’s Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets contained8_____ poems by ______ and _____ by _____.35.Philip Sidney thought that _____ had superiority over philosophy and history.36._____ is a picture of contemporary England with forcible exposure of the ___ among the laboring classes.37.More points out that the root of poverty is the ____ _____ of social wealth.38.Sonnets contain _____ sonnets and ____ sonnets.39.The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its ____.40.The “miracles” were simple plays based on ______stories.41.There are significant touches of _____ life in the play titled The Shepherds.42. A morality play presented the _____ of good and _____ with _____personages.43.Vice was the predecessor of the modern _____.44.Through the revival of classical literature, English playwrights came into contact with ______ and ______drama.45.From the contact with Greek and Latin drama, English playwrights learned all the important rules in ____ and ____, the more exact conception of ____ and ____.46.English comedies and tragedies on classical models appeared in the middle of the ____ century.47.The first English comedy is ______.48.The first English tragedy is _____.49.Miracle plays, morality plays, interludes and classical plays paved the way for the flourishing of ____.50.In the 16th century _____ became the centre of English drama.51.By ____, professional actors were organized into companies.52.____ were wooden buildings, usually circular in form, with tiers（一排排）of galleries surrounding a roofless pit（楼下剧场）.53.In the Elizabethan Theater, there were no ____ and women’s parts were always taken by ____.54.Shakespeare’s narrative poem, Venus and Adonis, is full of vivid images of the ______, and aphorisms (格言、警句) on life.55.Shakespeare was a great ____ of the English language.56.Shakespeare’s dramatic creation often used the method of _____.57.Shakespeare’s drama becomes a monument of the English ______.58.Shakespeare was a _____ for play-writing.59.Shakespeare’s _____ p eople represent all the complexities and implications of real life.Key to the blanks:tin Bible2.Protestantism; Catholicism93.Protestants4.John Wycliffe; Reformation5.William Tyndal6.Authorized Version, James I; King James Bible.nguage; literature8.fixed; confirmed9.Bible coinages10.simple; dignified11.William Caxton12.Reading; literature13.First14.Shakespeare15.Printer; publisher16.100; 2417.15th ; prose18.National19.Publisher; culture20.14th; 17th21.Religious reformation22.feudalist ideas; interests; purity23.Humanism; human mind; human culture 24.Spenserian; Edmund Spenser; The Faerie Queene; ababbcbccncaster; York26.The Reformation27.the Enclosure Movement; proletarians28.printing29.feudal; capitalism 30.sheep devours men31.William VIII32.Renaissance33.Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey34.96, Sir Thomas Wyatt, 40, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey35.poetry36.Utopia, Book One; poverty37.private ownership38.Italian/Petrarchan ; Shakespearean39.Drama40.Bible41.real42.Conflict; evil; allegorical43.Clown44.Greek; Latin45.Structure; style; comedy; tragedy46.16th47.Gammer Gurton’s Needl e 《葛顿大娘的缝衣针》48.Gorboduc 《高波特克》49.Drama50.London51.156752.Elizabethan theatres53.actress; boys54.countryside55.master56.adaptation (revision)57.Renaissance58.master-hand (能手)59.full-bloodⅣ. Say true or false.1.The old English aristocracy having been exterminated (wiped out) in the course of the War of the Roses, a new nobility, totally dependent on King’s power, come to the fore.2.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen Elizabeth.3.The progress of bourgeois economy made England a powerful state and enabled her in 1588 to inflict a defeat on the Spanish Invincible Armada.4.The Protestant Reformation was in essence a religious movement in a political guise.105.Before the Reformation, the English Bible was universally used by the Catholic churches.6.Walter Raleigh wrote his History of the World in imprisonment.7.More the man is even more interesting than More the writer.8.Utopia, Book One, describes an ideal communist society.9.Translations occupied an important place in the English Renaissance.10.Philip Sidney’s collection of love sonnets is Astrophel and Stella.11.The Miracle plays were not forbidden to perform in churches after the actors introduced secular and even comical elements into the performance.12.The writer of Gammer Gurton’s Needle is unknown.13.Two lawyers who wrote Gorboduc were Thomas Sackville (托马斯·萨克维尔) and Thomas Norton（托马斯·诺顿）. 14.Shakespeare’s sonnets are divided into three groups: Numbers 1—17, Numbers 18—126, and Numbers 127—154.15.Shakespeare’s sonnets are written for variety of virtues.16.Engels said, “Realism implies, besides truth in detail, the truthful reproduction of typical characters under typical circumstances.”17.Shakespeare wrote about his own people and for his own time.18.Shakespeare’s one play contains one theme. (contains more than one theme)19.To reproduce the real life, Shakespeare often combines the majestic with the funny, the poetic with the prosaic(散文体的) and tragic with the comic.20.Engels called Shakespeare’s plays the “Shakespearean vivacity (活泼、快活) and wealth of (大量的) action”.21.Utopia is More’s masterpiece, written in the form of letters between More and Hythloday, a voyage.22.Sir Philip Sidney is well-known as a poet and dramatist.23.Carl Marx commented highly on More’s Utopia and mentioned it in his great work, The Capital.24.The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its poetry.25.The miracle plays were simple plays based on Bible stories, such as the creation of the world, Noah and the flood, and the birth of Christ.26.Grammer Gurton’s Needle is the first English comedy, Gorboduc the first English tragedy.27.Both the gentlemen and the common people went to the theatres. But the upper class was the dominant force in Elizabethan theatre.28.After Shakespeare’s death, Herminge and Condell collected and published his plays in 1623.1129.From Shakespeare’s history plays, it can be seen that Shakespeare took a great interest in the political questions of his time.30.In Shakespeare’s historical plays, historical accuracy is not strictly regarded.31.King Lear is a tragedy of ambition, which drives a brave soldier and national hero to degenerate into a bloody murder and despot right to his doom.ing from an old Danish legend, Othello is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art.33.Shakespeare is one of the founders of romanticism in world literature.34.Generally speaking, after Shakespeare, the English drama was undergoing a process of prosperity.35.English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama, and was an age of prose.36.There are two main characters in As You Like It: Orlando and Rosalind.37.Ben Johnson’s comedies are “comedies of humors” and every character in his comedies personifies a definite “humor”.38.In Ben Johnson’s later years he became the “literary king” of his time.Key to the True/False statements:1.T2.T3.T4.F. (a political movement in a religious guise)5.F. (the Latin Bible)6.T7.F (Sidney)8.T9.T10.T11.T12.T13. F ( Book Two)14.T15.T16.T17.T18. F19.T20.T21. F (a conversation)22. F (poet and critic of poetry)23. F24.F(darma)25.T26.T27.T28.T29.T30.T31. F (Macbeth)32. F (Hamlet)33. F (realism)34.F(decline)35. F (not an age of prose)36.T37. F (ordinary people were)38.TⅤ. Questions on the English Renaissancement on the image of Henry V and Sir John Falstaff.ment on the character of Hamlet.3.What are the features of Shakespeare’s dra ma?4.Remember Shakespeare’s major plays in each literary career.ment on Marlowe’s social significance and literary achievement.ment on The Faerie Queene.Part Three The Period of the English Bourgeois RevolutionI.Choose the right answer.1.The rhy me scheme of Milton’s L’Allkegro and Il Penseroso is_____.A. aabbccbbcB. abbacdccdC. abacdeecD.ababcdcdd2. _____ , as a declaration of people’s freedom of the press, hasbeen a weapon in the later democratic revolutionary struggles.A. On the Morning of Christ’s NativityB. ComusC. Of Reformation in EnglandD. Areopagitica3. ____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthfullove lyrics and the later sacred verses.A. John MiltonB. John BunyanC. John DonneD. John Dryden4. _____ expressed Donne’s own way of describing love.A. Holy SonnetsB. Witchcraft by a PictureC. The Sun RisingD. Death, Be Not Proud5. George Herbert’s ______ is a well-known shaped poem.A. The AltarB. To His Coy MistressC. To DaffodilsD. Gather Ye Rose Buds While YeMay6. ____ is the leading figure of Metaphysical poetry.A. John DonneB. George HerbertC. Andre MarvellD. Henry Vaughan7. Which of the following is not a Metaphysical poet?A. Richard CrashawB. Henry VaughanC. Andrew MarvellD. Robert Burton8. ____is a prose poem on death and immortality.A. The Anatomy of MelancholyB. Religio MeciciC. Holy DyingD. Urn-Burial9. Izaak Walton’s ____ is a delightful description of the Englishcountryside and the simple and kind people.A. The Compleat AnglerB. Holy LivingC. To His Coy MistressD. To Daffadils10. Who is the greatest figure of the Cavalier poetry?A. John SucklingB. Richard LovelaceC. Robert HerrickD. John Dryden11. ____was the forerunner of the English classical school ofliterature in the 19th century.A. John DrydenB. Richard SteeleC. Joseph AddisonD. Alexander PopeKey to the multiple choices: 1-5 CDCBA 6-11 ADDAADII.F ill in the blanks.1.In the field of prose writing of the Puritan Age, _______ occupies the most important place.2.The Pilgrim’s Progress is one of the most popular pieces of Christian writing produced during the _____ Age.3.______gives a vivid and satirical picture of Vanity Fair which is the symbol of London at the time of Restoration.4._____masterpiece, The Pilgrim’s Progress, is an allegory, a narrative in which general concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world.5._____ is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period.6.In English literature, the Restoration period is traditionally called “Age of _____.7.In political affairs, ____ was quite changeable in attitude.8.In his “An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”, ____ showed his famous appreciation of Shakespeare.9.Dryden wrote about 27 plays. The famous one is _______, a tragedy deal ing with the same story as Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra.10.The main literary achievements of the 17th century lies in the poetry of John Milton, in the prose writing of John Bunyan, and in the plays and literary criticism of ______.11.Paradise Lost is one of Milton’s ______.12.Satan is the hero in Milton’s masterpiece __________.13.Paradise Lost took its material from ______.14.The works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized, generally speaking, by _____in content and fantasticality in form.15._______ was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18th century.16.Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost embody Milton’s belief in the powers of _____.17.The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious allegory and _____ is another writing feature.18.In the second half of the 17th century we may hear the voicesof the private citizens by letters and _____. Key to the blanks:1.(John Bunyan)2.(Puritan)3.(The Pilgrim’s Progress)4.(John Bunyan’s)5.(John Dryden)6.(Dryden)7.(John Dryden)8.(John Dryden)9.(All for Love)10.(John Dryden)11.(epics)12.(Paradise Lost)13.(mysticism)14.(the Bible)15.(Dryden)16.(man)17.(symbolism)18.(diaries)III.Say true or false.1.The major parliamentary clashes of the early 17th century were over land ownership.2.After the victory of the English Revolution, the movement of the Diggers broke out. The leader of this revolt is Wat Tyler.3.With the establishment of the bourgeois dictatorship, Charles II became the Protector of the English Commonwealth.4.The spirit of unity and the feeling of patriotism ended with the reign of James I, and England was then convulsed (shook, quivered) with the conflict between the two antagonistic camps, the Royalists and the Puritans.5.In 1644, James I was sentenced to death and Cromwell became the leader of the country.6.English literature of the 17th century witnessed a flourish on the whole.7.The Revolution Period produced one of the most important poets in English literature, William Shakespeare.8.The Revolution Period is also called Age of Milton because it produced a great poet whole name is William Milton.9.The main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama.10.Among the English poets during the Revolution Period, John Donne was the greatest one.11.John Milton towers over his age as Byron towers over the Elizabethan Age, and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period.12.On his first wife’s death, Milton wrote his only love poem, a sonnet, on His Deceased Wife.13.The greatest epic produced by Milton, Paradise Lose, is written in heroic couplets.14.The poem of Samso n Agonistes was “to justify the ways of God to man”, i.e. to advocate submission to the Almighty.15.It has been noticed by many critics that the picture of Satan surrounded by his angels who never think of expressing any opinions of their own, resembles the court of an absolute monarch.16.Izaak Walton’s The Compleat Angler becomes a “Piscatorial classic”.17.Thomas Browne’s Religia Medici is a collection of opinions on a vast number of subjects more or less connected with religion.Key to True/False statements:1.F (ownership: monopolies)2.F (Wat Tyler: GeraldWinstanley)3.F (Charles II: OliverCromwell) 4.F (Donne: Milton)5.F (James I: Charles I)6.F (flourish: decline)7.T (William Shakespeare)8.F (William: John)9.F (drama: poetry)10. F (James I: Elizabeth I)11. F (Byron: Shakespeare)12. F (first: second)13. F (heroic couplets: blankverse)14. F (Satan: God)15. F (Samson Agonistes:Paradise Lost)16.T17.TIV . Questions 1. What are the writing features of The Pilgrim’s Progress? 2. Comment on the image of Satan. 3. Comment on Samson.Part Four The English Century Ⅰ. Match the works and the characters. (3 points) A 1. ( ) Tome Jones 2. ( ) The Vicar of Wakefield 3. ( ) Robinson Crusoe 4. ( ) Gulliver’s Travels 5. ( ) Pamela 6. ( ) The School for Scandal B a. Friday b. K ing of Brodingnag c. Sophia d. M r. B e. William Thornhill f. Charles Surfac The key: (1—c, 2—e, 3—a, 4—b, 5—d, 6—f ) Ⅱ. Choose the right answer. 1. In 1701, Steele published a pamphlet, _____, in which he first displayed his moralizing spirit. A. The Funeral B. The Lying Lover C. The Christian Hero D. The Tender Husband 2. Which is the most popular newspaper published by Steele? A. The Tatler B. The Spectator C. The Theatre D. The English 3. _____ is Addison’s great tragedy. A. A Letter from Italy B. Rosamond C. The Campaign D. Cato 4. Which of the following is not the hero in The Spectator? A. Isaac Bickerstaff B. Mr. Roger C. Captain Sentry D. Andrew Freeport 5. ______ were looked upon as the model of English composition by British authors all through the 18th century. A. Jeremy Taylor’s Holy Living B. Thomas Browne’s Religio Meidic C. Samuel Pepys’s diaries D. Addison’s Spectator essays 6. The most important classicist in the Enlightenment Movement is _____. A. Steele B. Addison C. Pope D. Dryden 7. The masterpiece of Alexander Pope is ____. A. Essay on Criticism B. The Rape of the Lock C. Essay on Man D. The Dunciad 8. Essay on Man is a _____poem in heroic couplets. A. didactic B. satirical C. philosophical D. dramatic 9. ____ was an intellectual movement in the first half of the 18th。

《英国文学》题库及答案I.Choose the best to complete the following statements1.“O Wind/If winter comes,can spring be far behind?” The two lines are from _______.A. “To Autumn”B. “To a Nightingale”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “To a Skylark”2. “To be or not to be----that is the question” is taken from_______.A.HamletB.Romeo and JulietC.The Merchant of theVeniceD.Macbeth3. _______ is romantic love tragedy.A. Romeo and JulietB. MacbethC.The Merchant of the VeniceD. Hamlet4. Beowulf. is considered as _______.A. the best epic in English literatureB. the national epic of the Anglo-SaxonsC. the best narrative poem in English literatureD.the best romance5. In_____,Chaucer created a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society and a whole gallery of vivid characters.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Romaunt of the RoseC.The Legend of Good WomenD.Troilus and Criseyde6. ___ marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.A. Enlightenment MovementB. The Glorious RevolutionC. The RenaissanceD. Reformation7. _____is not a writer in the Renaissance.A .Francis BaconB .William Shakespeare C. John Milton D .Jonathan Swift8. __ is NOT the style of Bacon’s essays.A. brevityB. compactness C .powerfulness D .high-flowness9 ______ is generally accepted as an English epic besides Beowulf.A.Samson AgonistesB.Paradise LostC.Paradise RegainedD. “Lycidas”10.The Neo-classicism is markedly characterized by the emphisis of__________.A.realismB.didactic functionC.elegant styleD. lyricism11.____________ is not a picaresque novel.A. Great Expectations B Gulliver’s TravelsC. Robinson CrosueD. The Pilgrim’s Progress12. “Death, Be not Proud” is an Italian sonnet by____.A.ShakespeareB.John MiltonC.John DonneD. Drydon13. In Paradise Lost, Milton doesn’t refers God to____.A.KingB.FoeC.VictorD. Friend14._________ is not a Lake poet?A.SoutheyB.WordworthC.ShelleyD.Coleridge15. ____is a typical Byronic heroe.A.Don JuanB.ShelleyC. BeowulfD. Iliad16.He was the 1st important Romantic poet,showing a contempt for rationalism and bringing somethingfresh to British poetry.He is __.A .Wordsworth B.Blake C.Keats D.Coleridge17. “Did he smile his work to see? /Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”, the 2 lines are from___.A. “the Lamb”B. “The Tyger”C. “The Cheminey Sweeper”D. “The Sick Roes”18. In the above quoted lines, “the Lamb” refers to____.A .Nature B.Jesus Christ C.God D.Uncertain19. “The waves beside them danced; but they /Outdid the sparking waves in glee; ” here, “they ”refer to____.A. rosesB.voletsC.daffodilsD.girls20.The pleasure dome is described in ____.A. “Kubla Khan”B. “Christabel”C. “Frost at Midnight”D. “Dejection:An Ode”21.“Ode to the West Wind” is in____.A.abb bbcB.terza rimaC.aab bcbD.free verse22.In“Ode to the West Wind”, west wind is the biggest symbol; it symbolizes______.A. destroyer and preserverB.boundless freedomC.a lyreD.both A and B23. “Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard /Are sweeter;therefore,ye soft pipes,play on;”the2 lines are from“Ode on a Grecian Urn”by _____.A. John KeatsB.William WordsworthC.ByronD.Sheelley24.The striking characteristic of the Victorian fiction lies in___.A.critical realismB.a return to rationalismC.naturalismD.an overall negation of society25.____is not a character created by Charles Dickens.A.Oliver TwistB.David CopperfieldC.PipD. Ishmael26. Tess is sandwiched between and murdered by two so-called gentlemen: one is Alec, and the other is ______.A. Angel ClareB. Alec’s brotherC. LouisD. Babalou27.Linguist Higgins appears in____.A.Widower’s HousesB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. St. JoanD. Pygmalion28.In “Auld Lang Syne”, the poet is singing for ______.A.loveB.friendshipC.patriotismD.his mother29.In “The Rocking Horse Winner”, Lawrence attacks____.A.money-worshippingB.hypocricyC.industrialismmercialism30. “My Last Duchess” is a famous ______ by ______.A. love lyric; WordsworthB.dramatic monologue;TennysonC.dramatic monologue; BrowningD.tragedy; ShawII.Please explain the following terms briefly1. Neo-classicism:2.The Waste Land3. blank verse4.The Great Expectation 34.heroic couplet5. Shakespearean Sonnet6.Critical Realism7. dramatic monologueIII.Answer the following questions1.Why is Shakespeare great in the history of British literature?2.What does Wordsworth want to say in “I Wandered as A Lonely Cloud”?3.Please explain the theme of Tess of the D’Urbevilles.4. In what a way is Renaissance significant in the history of Europe?5. What does T.S. Eliot want to say in “The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”?6. What does Wordsworth describe in “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”?7. What is the major theme of the novels of Lawrence?8. What does Byron want to say in “She Walks in Beauty”?《英国文学》作业参考答案I.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.CII.1. Neo-classicism is revival of interest in the old classical works.According to theneo-classicists,all forms of literature werw to be modeled after the classical works of Greek and Roman writers and those of the contemporary French ones.They believed that the artisical ideals should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.This belief led them to seek proption,unity,harmony and grace in literary expression.Thus a polite,urbane,witty and intellectual art developed.2. The Waste Land has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry,comparable to Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads. With bold technical innovations in versification andstyle,the poem not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a wholepost-war generation. The poem is about the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which humanlife has lost its meaning, significance and purpose. It is regarded as a reflection of the 20th century people’s disillusionment and frustration in a sterile and futile society.3. blank verse refers to unrhymed verse of iambic pentametre.4.Heroic couplet refers to two lines of iambic pentameter rhyming with each other.5. Sonnet is a lyric poem almost invariably of 14 lines and following one of several set rhyme-schemeThere are 2 widely accepted rhyme-schemes:Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and English (Shakespearean)sonnet.The former consists of a octave(abbaabba) and a sestet (cdecde,cdccdc or cdedce).The English is made up of 3 quatrains and an heroic couplet.It rhymes in ababcdcdefefgg.6. It is a literary movement in the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning decade of the 20thcentury as a reaction to Romanticism.The realists holds that literature should be faithful to andwrite about the possibilty of reality.They on one hand expose the social problems,on the other hand,try to find solutions to the problems.Most of them are democratic social reformers.7. Dramatic monologue refers to a lyrical poem which reveals “a soul in action” through the conversation of one character in a dramatic situation. The character is speaking to an identifiablebut silent lis tener at the dramatic moment of the speaker’s life.III.1.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrightsand poets the world hasever known.With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems,he has established his giant position inworld literature.The influence of Shakespeare upon British literature is hard to measure and it isnot exegerated to say that all the writers after him have been influenced by him directly or indirectly.A. As a humanist, Shakepeare enthuiastically eulogizes humanity and writes in the spirit of Renaissance.He was against feudal tyranny ,religious persecution,racial discrimination,social inequality and the corrupting influence of money and gold.B. Shakespeare holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth,and shouldreflect nature and reality;he believes that only this kind of literature can reach immortality.C.Shakespeare is a great master of the English language2. This poem is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature, and one that takes usto the core of Wordsworth’s poetic beliefs. In his eyes, nature is sublime and sacred and willexert a lasting influence upon a soul. The poem is a record of his sublime communion with nature .3. This novel is one of the best and most popular work by Hardy. It is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towands the end of the century.Tess, as a pure woman, broughtup with the traditional idea of womanly virtues, is abused and destroyed by both Alec and Angel,agents of the destructive force of the society. And the misery, the poverty and the heartfelt painshe suffers and her final tragedy give rise to a most bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society.4. The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.Generally ,it refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries.It first started in Italy,with the flowering of painting,sculpture and literature.From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.The Renaissance ,which means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture,the new discovery in geography and astrology,the religious reformation and the economic expansion.The Renaissance,therefore,in essence ,is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,to introduce new ideas that expressed the interest of the rising bourgeeoisie,and to recover the purity of early church from the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.5. The poem is Eliot’s most striking early achievement. It presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage.The poem is in a form of dramatic monologue, suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended “love song”and a confession of the speaker’s incapability facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world. Prufrock, the protagonist of poem, is neurotic, self-important, illogical and incapable of action. He is a kind of tragic figure caught in asense of defeated idealism and tortured by unsatisfied desires. The poem is intensely anti-romantic with visual images of hard, gritty objects and evasive hellish atmosphere.6. (main points)He reveals his sympathy for the poor woman in rural area.7. In his novels he writes about the dehumanization brought about by the industrial civilization and he believes that individual’s psychological development lies in the sexual impulse—Life Force. Consequently, he frequently touches upon the sexual relationship between man and woman in most of hios novels.8. see textbook.。

英国文学选读Poems:Hamlet (Act 3, Scene 1, lines 55-86)生存或毁灭, 这是个必答之问题是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击, 还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌, 并将其克服。

死即睡眠, 它不过如此!倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患, 那么, 此结局是可盼的! 死去, 睡去...但在睡眠中可能有梦, 啊, 这就是个阻碍: 当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊,在死之长眠中会有何梦来临? 它令我们踌躇, 使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾,否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨, 如暴君之政、骄者之傲失恋之痛、法章之慢贪官之侮、或庸民之辱假如他能简单的一刃了之? 还有谁会肯去做牛做马, 终生疲於操劳默默的忍受其苦其难, 而不远走高飞, 飘於渺茫之境倘若他不是因恐惧身後之事而使他犹豫不前?此境乃无人知晓之邦, 自古无返者进入我们无法知晓的地域所以,「理智」能使我们成为懦夫而「顾虑」能使我们本来辉煌之心志变得黯然无光, 像个病夫再之, 这些更能坏大事, 乱大谋, 使它们失去魄力。

Hamlet P81. Why is sleep so frightening, according to Hamlet, since it can “end” the heartache and the thousand natural shocks”?Nobody can predict what he will dream of after he falls asleep. Death means the end of life, you may go to or unknown world and you can’t comeback. If he dies, Hamlet’s can't realize his will. Though “sleep” can end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks, it is a state of mind. Hamlet didn’t know at all. He is frightened by the possible suffering in the long “dream”. He can’t predict what will happen in the sleep, may be good may be evil.2. Why would people rather bear all the sufferings of the world instead of choosing death to get rid of them, according to Hamlet?Death is so mysterious that nobody knows what death will bring to us. Maybe bitter sufferings, great pains, heartbreaking stories…Because people hold the same idea "to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death-the undiscovered country, form whose bourn no traveler returns-puzzle the will, and make us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of?” People also are frightened by the myths in another world after death.3. What, after all, makes people lose their determination to take action? Please explain in relation to the so-called hesitation of Hamlet.Conscience and over-considerations. He wants to revenge, but doesn’t know how. He wants to kill his uncle, but finds it too risky. He lives in despair and wants to commit suicide. However, he knows if he dies, nobody will comfort his father’s ghost. He is in face of great dilemma. They don’t know the result after their taking the action. Such as Ham let, he doesn’t know what would happen if he kills hisuncle or kills himself. So Hamlet was hesitated.Sonnet 18 P15我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？你不独比它可爱也比它温婉：狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践，夏天出赁的期限又未免太短：天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽：被机缘或无常的天道所摧折，没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。

《英国文学》题库及答案《英国文学》题库及答案I.Choose the best to complete the following statements1.“O Wind/If winter comes,can spring be far behind?” The two lines are from _______.A. “T o Autumn”B. “To a Nightingale”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “To a Skylark”2. “To be or not to be----that is the question” is taken from_______.A.HamletB.Romeo and JulietC.The Merchant of theVeniceD.Macbeth3. _______ is romantic love tragedy.A. Romeo and JulietB. MacbethC.The Merchant of the VeniceD. Hamlet4. Beowulf. is considered as _______.A. the best epic in English literatureB. the national epic of the Anglo-SaxonsC. the best narrative poem in English literatureD.the best romance5. In_____,Chaucer created a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society and a whole gallery of vivid characters.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Romaunt of the RoseC.The Legend of Good WomenD.Troilus and Criseyde6. ___ marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.A. Enlightenment MovementB. The Glorious RevolutionC. The RenaissanceD. Reformation7. _____is not a writer in the Renaissance.A .Francis BaconB .William Shakespeare C. John Milton D .Jonathan Swift8. __ is NOT the style of Bacon’s essa ys.A. brevityB. compactness C .powerfulness D .high-flowness9 ______ is generally accepted as an English epic besides Beowulf.A.Samson AgonistesB.Paradise LostC.Paradise RegainedD. “Lycidas”10.The Neo-classicism is markedly characterized by the emphisis of__________.A.realismB.didactic functionC.elegant styleD. lyricism11.____________ is not a picaresque novel.A. Great Expectations B Gulliver’s TravelsC. Robinson CrosueD. The Pilgrim’s Progress12. “Death, Be not Proud” is an Italian sonnet by____.A.ShakespeareB.John MiltonC.John DonneD. Drydon13. In Paradise Lost, Milton doesn’t refers God to____.A.KingB.FoeC.VictorD. Friend14._________ is not a Lake poet?A.SoutheyB.WordworthC.ShelleyD.Coleridge15. ____is a typical Byronic heroe.A.Don JuanB.ShelleyC. BeowulfD. Iliad16.He was the 1st important Romantic poet,showing a contempt for rationalism and bringing somethingfresh to British poetry.He is __.A .Wordsworth B.Blake C.Keats D.Coleridge17. “Did he smile his work to see? /Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”, the 2 lines are from___.A. “the Lamb”B. “The Tyger”C. “The Cheminey Sweeper”D. “The Sick Roes”18. In the above quoted lines, “the Lamb” refers to____.A .Nature B.Jesus Christ C.God D.Uncertain19. “The waves bes ide them danced; but they /Outdid the sparking waves in glee; ” here, “they ”refer to____.A. rosesB.voletsC.daffodilsD.girls20.The pleasure dome is described in ____.A. “Kubla Khan”B. “Christabel”C. “Frost at Midnight”D. “Dejection:An Ode”21.“Ode to the West Wind” is in____.A.abb bbcB.terza rimaC.aab bcbD.free verse22.In“Ode to the West Wind”, west wind is the biggest symbol; it symbolizes______.A. destroyer and preserverB.boundless freedomC.a lyreD.both A and B23. “Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard /Are sweeter;therefore,ye soft pipes,play on;”the2 lines are from“Ode on a Grecian Urn”by _____.A. John KeatsB.William WordsworthC.ByronD.Sheelley24.The striking characteristic of the Victorian fiction lies in___.A.critical realismB.a return to rationalismC.naturalismD.an overall negation of society25.____is not a character created by Charles Dickens.A.Oliver TwistB.David CopperfieldC.PipD. Ishmael26. Tess is sandwiched between and murdered by two so-called gentlemen: one is Alec, and the other is ______.A. Angel ClareB. Alec’s brotherC. LouisD. Babalou27.Linguist Higgins appears in____.A.Widower’s HousesB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. St. JoanD. Pygmalion28.In “Auld Lang Syne”, the poet is singing for ______.A.loveB.friendshipC.patriotismD.his mother29.In “The Rocking Horse Winner”, Lawrence attacks____.A.money-worshippingB.hypocricyC.industrialism/doc/8411870195.html,mercialism30. “My Last Duchess” is a famous ______ by ______.A. love lyric; WordsworthB.dramatic monologue;TennysonC.dramatic monologue; BrowningD.tragedy; ShawII.Please explain the following terms briefly1. Neo-classicism:2.The Waste Land3. blank verse4.The Great Expectation 34.heroic couplet5. Shakespearean Sonnet6.Critical Realism7. dramatic monologueIII.Answer the following questions1.Why is Shakespeare great in the history of British literature?2.What does Wordsworth want to say in “I Wandered as A Lonely Cloud”?3.Please explain the theme of Tess of the D’Urbevilles.4. In what a way is Renaissance significant in the history of Europe?5. What does T.S. Eliot want to say in “The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”?6. What does Wordsworth describe in “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”?7. What is the major theme of the novels of Lawrence?8. What does Byron want to say in “She Walks in Beauty”?《英国文学》作业参考答案I.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.CII.1. Neo-classicism is revival of interest in the old classical works.According to theneo-classicists,all forms of literature werw to be modeled after the classical works of Greek and Roman writers and those of the contemporary French ones.They believed that the artisical ideals should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.This belief led them to seek proption,unity,harmony and grace in literary expression.Thus a polite,urbane,witty and intellectual art developed.2. The Waste Land has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry,comparable to Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads. With bold technical innovations in versification andstyle,the poem not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a wholepost-war generation. The poem is about the spiritualbreakup of a modern civilization in which humanlife has lost its meaning, significance and purpose. It is regarded as a reflection of the 20th century people’s disillusionment and frustration in a sterile and futile society.3. blank verse refers to unrhymed verse of iambic pentametre.4.Heroic couplet refers to two lines of iambic pentameter rhyming with each other.5. Sonnet is a lyric poem almost invariably of 14 lines and following one of several set rhyme-schemeThere are 2 widely accepted rhyme-schemes:Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and English (Shakespearean)sonnet.The former consists of a octave(abbaabba) and a sestet (cdecde,cdccdc or cdedce).The English is made up of 3 quatrains and an heroic couplet.It rhymes in ababcdcdefefgg.6. It is a literary movement in the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning decade of the 20thcentury as a reaction to Romanticism.The realists holds that literature should be faithful to andwrite about the possibilty of reality.They on one hand expose the social problems,on the other hand,try to find solutions to the problems.Most of them are democratic social reformers.7. Dramatic monologue refers to a lyrical poem which reveals “a soul in action” through the conversation of one character in a dramatic situation. The character is speaking to an identifiablebut silent lis tener at the dramatic moment of the speake r’s life.III.1.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrightsand poets the world hasever known.With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems,he has established his giant position inworld literature.The influence of Shakespeare upon British literature is hard to measure and it isnot exegerated to say that all the writers after him have been influenced by him directly or indirectly.A. As a humanist, Shakepeare enthuiastically eulogizes humanity and writes in the spirit of Renaissance.He was against feudal tyranny ,religious persecution,racial discrimination,social inequality and the corrupting influence of money and gold.B. Shakespeare holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth,and shouldreflect nature and reality;he believes that only this kind of literature can reach immortality.C.Shakespeare is a great master of the English language2. This poem is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature, and one that takes usto the core of Wordsworth’s poetic beliefs. In his eyes, nature is sublime and sacred and willexert a lasting influence upon a soul. The poem is a record of his sublime communion with nature .3. This novel is one of the best and most popular work by Hardy. It is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towands the end of the century.Tess, as a pure woman, broughtup with the traditional idea of womanly virtues, is abused and destroyed by both Alec and Angel,agents of the destructive force of the society. And the misery, the poverty and the heartfelt painshe suffers and her final tragedy give rise to a most bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society.4. The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.Generally ,it refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries.It first started in Italy,with the flowering of painting,sculpture and literature.From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.The Renaissance ,which means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture,the new discovery in geography and astrology,the religious reformation and the economic expansion.The Renaissance,therefore,in essence ,is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,to introduce new ideas that expressed the interest of the rising bourgeeoisie,and to recover the purity of early church from the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.5. The poem is Eliot’s most striking early achievement. It presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage.The poem is in a form of dramatic monologue, suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended “love song”and a confession of the speaker’s incapability facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world. Prufrock, the protagonist of poem, is neurotic, self-important, illogical and incapable of action. He is a kind of tragic figure caught in asense of defeated idealism and tortured by unsatisfied desires. The poem is intensely anti-romantic with visual images of hard, gritty objects and evasive hellish atmosphere.6. (main points)He reveals his sympathy for the poor woman in rural area.7. In his novels he writes about the dehumanization brought about by the industrial civilization and he believes that individual’s psychological development lies in the sexual impulse—Life Force. Consequently, he frequently touches upon the sexual relationship between man and woman in most of hios novels.8. see textbook.。

2014年华南师范大学文学院中国文学史考研真题（回忆版）第一篇：2014年华南师范大学文学院中国文学史考研真题(回忆版) 2014年华南师范大学文学院中国文学史考研真题（回忆版）一、选择题二、判断题三、简述题1、《左传》的艺术成就及其影响。

2、简述黄庭坚的诗歌理论。

3、根据《女神》中的具体作品，简述郭沫若塑造了一个怎样的自我抒情形象。

4、简述曹禺《北京人》里面愫芳的人物形象。

（还是性格特征，忘了。

）四、论述题1、用中国文学史上的具体实例，论述文言与白话之间的关系及其对中国文学史产生了怎样的影响。

（大概意思）2、根据《子夜》和《骆驼祥子》，论述矛盾和老舍是怎样在城乡背景下塑造城市人物性格特征。

（大概意思）第二篇：2007——2010年华南师范大学文学院考研专业课真题2010年华师文学院语言基础（现代汉语、古代汉语）真题回忆现代汉语一、名词解释1、汉民族共同语2、音位3、六书4、语义场5、句式二、操作题1、分析声母发音 chi le ke xi bu2、分析韵母发音 he ba mo ci ju3、汉字造字法水、锦、天、牧、问4、词的构造健儿、司机、头疼、推迟、考试5、从语法角度，分析词性：开始、微型、喷香、兴致、亲自6、进行层次分析，说明结构关系：上街买菜请小李吃饭、我的遥远的家乡**湾（还有一题忘了。

）7、用层次分化歧义短语：发两个月的工资、两个报社的记者、反对的是老李8、疑问句的类型：有谁知道我的书在哪里？我的文具盒呢？你想不想知道你的成绩？三、简答1、/a/的音位变化及其条件2、什么是“隶变”？简述“隶变”的内容3、现代汉语的存现句的语法意义四、论述题：举例分析层次分析的三原则古代汉语一、名词解释1、假借2、引申义3、叶韵4、字母5、如字二、简答1、异体字的四种情况2、举例谈谈古代汉语中的被动句式有哪几种3、举例谈谈古代汉语中的反问句式有哪几种4、谈谈使动用法和意动用法的区别5、古秦三十韵韵部的韵目三、加标点晋灵公不君厚敛以彫墙从台上弹人而观其辟丸也宰夫胹熊蹯不孰杀之寘诸畚使妇人载以过朝赵盾士季见其手问其故而患之将谏士季曰谏而不入则莫之继也会清先不入则子继之三进及溜而后视之曰吾知所过矣将改之稽首而对曰人谁无过过而能改善莫大焉诗曰靡不有初鲜克有终夫如是则能补过者鲜矣君能有终则社稷之固也岂惟群臣赖之又曰袞职有阙惟仲山甫补之能补过也君能补过袞不废矣犹不改宦子骤谏公患之使鉏麑贼之晨往寝门癖矣盛服将朝尚早坐而假寐麑退叹而言曰不忘恭敬民之主也贼民之主不忠弃君之命不信有一于此不如死也触槐而死四、古文阅读子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐子曰以吾一日长乎尔毋吾以也居则曰不吾知也如或知尔则何以哉子路率尔而对曰千乘之国摄乎大国之间加之以师旅因之以饥馑由也为之比及三年可使有勇且知方也夫子哂之求尔何如对曰方六七十如五六十求也为之比及三年可使足民如其礼乐以俟君子赤尔何如对曰非曰能之愿学焉宗庙之事如会同端章甫愿为小相焉点尔何如鼓瑟希铿尔舍瑟而作对曰异乎三子者之撰子曰何伤乎亦各言其志也曰莫春者春服既成冠者五六人童子六七人浴乎沂风乎舞雩咏而归夫子喟然叹曰吾与点也三子者出曾皙后曾皙曰夫三子者之言何如子曰亦各言其志也已矣曰夫子何哂由也曰为国以礼其言不让是故哂之唯求则非邦也与安见方六七十如五六十而非邦也者唯赤则非邦也与宗庙会同非诸侯而何赤也为之小孰能为之大1、解释加黑词语居则曰：‘不吾知也！’ 摄乎大国之间因之以饥馑可使有勇，且知方也异乎三子者之撰吾与点也2、解释加点字的虚词的词性、意义及语法特点以吾一日长乎尔，毋吾以也如其礼乐，以俟君子3、写出文段名词用作动词和双宾语的句子4、翻译以吾一日长乎尔，毋吾以也方六七十，如五六十浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归赤也为之小，孰能为之大题目倒是不多，基本写完，考得很细很基础！2010华师文学院文学基础（古代文学、现代文学）真题回忆一、单项选择题（30*1）二、判断题（20*1）三、简答题（4*10）1.简述《庄子》的文学价值2.《窦娥冤》和《赵氏孤儿》常被称为“大悲剧”，谈谈你如何理解？3.简要分析郁达夫“自叙体”抒情小说的主要特色。

汉语基础
【古代汉语】
一、名词解释
1、衍文
2、意符、偏旁
3、六书
4、破读
5、
二、简答题
1、宾语前置的几种情况
2、古代单字与现代词语的区别
3、读若读曰与……的却别（记不太清楚了）
4、
三、标点
《相鼠》的释文，并标出那些是孔疏，哪些是郑玄的解释，哪些是笺，哪些是对读音的解释
四、古文阅读（关于百里奚公孙支的）
1、找出两句宾语前置句，并解释类型
2、找出两句判断句
3、解释句子
4、解释加点字（以、之、之、以）
一、名词解释
1、普通话
2、轻声
3、成语
4、
5、顶真
二、简答题
1、比喻和比拟的异同
2、上声变调的条件
3、
4、
5、
三、操作题
1、造字法：匣、本、牧、
2、造词法：照明、阿姨、
3、判断词的词性：我比他好（比字），国营，
4、分析短语：
5、歧义句：他原来住在这里、离开贫穷的山区人民
四、论述题
1、n-l,b-p,an-ang,zh-z,i-ü读音区别
2、A组：红得发紫……
B组：取得胜利……
两组短语的的区别，“得”字的语法。

【文学史】
一、简答题
1、《左传》的文学成就及影响
2、黄庭坚诗歌理论主张
3、举例说明郭沫若在诗集《女神》中的自我抒情主人公的形象
4、曹禺《北京人》愫芳的形象
二、论述题
1、在中国文学史上，文言和白话对中国文学史的影响
2、结合《子夜》和《骆驼祥子》分析茅盾和老舍是怎么描绘城乡背景中的都市人物特征。

2014秋华南师范大学《外国文学名著导读》在线作业及满分答案内容摘要：1．第1题《罗兰之歌》通过对罗兰奋勇拼杀、战死疆场的描写所要表达的主题是（）。

A.悲观主义B.爱国主义C.自由主义D.人文主义您的答案：B 题目分数：2此题得分：2.02．第2题在古希腊三大悲剧家中，（）有“舞台上的哲学家”之称号。

A.索福克勒斯B.埃斯库罗...1．第1题《罗兰之歌》通过对罗兰奋勇拼杀、战死疆场的描写所要表达的主题是（）。

A.悲观主义B.爱国主义C.自由主义D.人文主义您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.02．第2题在古希腊三大悲剧家中，（）有“舞台上的哲学家”之称号。

A.索福克勒斯B.埃斯库罗斯C.欧里庇得斯D.阿里斯托芬您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.03．第3题戏剧（）的上演标志着浪漫主义对古典主义戏剧的胜利。

A.《九三年》B.《悲惨世界C.《海上劳工》D.《欧那尼》您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.04．第4题福克纳《喧哗与骚动》的书名来自莎士比亚戏剧（）中的一段独白。

A.《哈姆雷特》B.《麦克白》C.《罗米欧与朱丽叶》D.《李尔王》您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.05．第5题桃丽娜是()中的人物。

A.《夫人学堂》B.《恨世者》C.《醉心贵族的小市民》D.《伪君子》您的答案：D题目分数：2此题得分：2.0在古希腊三大悲剧家中，（）有“悲剧之父”之称号。

A.索福克勒斯B.埃斯库罗斯C.欧里庇得斯D.阿里斯托芬您的答案：B题目分数：2此题得分：2.07．第7题欧洲文学中第一个表现出“世纪病”特征的浪漫主义形象的是小说（）。

A.《勒内》B.《九三年》C.《阿达拉》D.《笑面人》您的答案：A题目分数：2此题得分：2.08．第8题（）是萨特的“境遇剧”的代表作。

A.《等待戈多》B.《恶心》C.《禁闭D.《莫菲》您的答案：C题目分数：2此题得分：2.09．第25题“在拉丁美洲引起了一场文学地震”的作品是（）。

-___________I. Multiple Choice: from a, b, c or d, choose the best one to completethe statements below. (1×50, 50 points)1.---- ----- is the first important religious poet in Englishliterature.a. John Donneb. George Herbertc. Caedmond. Milton2.The literature of the Anglo-Saxon period falls naturally intotwo divisions, ---------- and Christian.a. Paganb. Romanc. Frenchd. Danish3.“----------” is the oldest poem in the English language, andalso the surviving epic in the English language.、a. Beowulfb.Sir Gawain and Green Knightc. The Canterbury Talesd. Hamlet4.Fielding has been regarded by some as the “----------” for hiscontribution to the establishment of the form of the modernnovel.a.Best Writer of English Novelb. Father of EnglishNovelc. Father of English Poetryd. Father of English Essay5.All of the following three writers except---------- are the mostfamous dramatists in the Renaissance England.a.Marloweb. Shakespearec. Bacond. Thomas Kyd6.Byronic Hero was created by Lord Byron in one of his followingworks ---------.a. Don Juanb. Ode to the West windc. She Walks inBeauty d. Daffodils7.*8.Which play is not Shakespeare’s tragedy ----------a.Othellob. The Merchant of Venicec.Romeo and Julietd. King Lear9.The literary form of The Faerie Queen is ----------.a. lyric poemb. narrative poemc. epic poemd.elegy10.Which of the following cannot correctly describe the EnglishEnlightenment Movement ----------a.It flourished in France.b. It was afurtherance of the Renaissance.c.Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world. d. Itemphasized “reason & order.”11.》12.“Blindness, partiality, prejudice and absurdity” in thenovel Pride and Prejudice are most likely to be thecharacteristics of ----------.a. Elizabethb. Darcyc. Mrs. Bennetd.Lydia13. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the ----------.a. Frenchb. Latinc. romanced. science 14. The story of “----------” is the culmination of the Arthurian metrical romances.a. Sir Gawain and the Green Knightb. Beowulfc. Piers the Plowmand. The Canterbury Tales 15. Chaucer, the ‘father of English poetry’ and one of the greatest ---------- poets of England, was born in London about 1340, and was the first to be buried in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey. *a. lyricalb. blank versec. narratived. ballad16. Which kind of metrical form was adopted by Chaucer in The Canterbury Talesa. London dialectb. Heroic Coupletc. sonnetd. elegy17. Generally speaking, Chaucer’s works fall into three main groups corresponding roughly to the three periods of his adult life. Which period is wronga. The period of French influence (1359-1372)b. The period of Italian influence (1372-1386)c. The period of English influence (1386-1400)d. The period of American influence (1371-1382) 18. ；19.--------- was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature.a. Thomas Wyattb. William Shakespearec. Philip Sidneyd. Thomas Campion20. The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was ---------- who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.a. Edmund Spenserb. Thomas Lodgec. Christopher Marlowed. Thomas More 21. Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen ----------.a. Maryb. Elizabethc. Victoriad. William 22. English Renaissance Period was an age of ----------. a. prose and novel b. poetry and drama c. essays and journals d. ballads and songs 23. ，24.From the following, choose the one that is not Francis Bacon’s work. ----------a. The Advancement of Learningb. Essaysc. Maxims of the Lawd. Othello25.English Renaissance Period was not an age of prose, but ThomasMore wrote his famous prose work ----------.a. Of Studiesb. Robinson Crusoec. Gulliver’s Travelsd. Utopia26.Which play is not Shakespeare’s comedy ---------a.A Midsummer Night’s Dreamb. The Merchant of Venicec.Romeo and Julietd. As You Like It@23. ----------, considered John Milton’s masterpiece, vividlytells the story of Satan’s rebellion against God and his tempting of Adam and Eve to eat the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge.a. Paradise Regainedb. Biblec. The Pilgrim’s Progressd. Paradise Lost24.---------- was a progressive intellectual movement throughoutWestern Europe in the 18th century.a. The Renaissanceb. The Enlightenmentc. The Religious Reformationd. The Chartist Movement25.In the last 20 years of the 18th century, England produces twogreat pre-romantic poets. They were ----------.a. Johnson and Blakeb. Grey and Youngc. Pope and Goldsmithd. Blake and Burns26.;27.The 18th-century witnessed that in England there appeared twopolitical parties, ----------, which were satirized by Swift in his Gulliver’s Travels.a.The Whigs and the Toriesb.The senate and the House of Representativesc.The upper House and lower Housed.The House of Lords and the House of Commons28.The critical realism in 19th-century England has been consideredas the 3rd important literary achievement after the ancient Greek tragedy and the Renaissance drama. It has some basic characteristics as follows except: ----------a.Truthful reflection of the society with superb artistic styleb.Violent exposure and criticism with profound humanism：c. Harmonious unity between the characters and situationd. The use of simple and common language29.The Romantic Age began with the publication of Lyrical Ballads,which was written by ----------.a. William Wordsworthb. Samuel Johnsonc. Samuel Taylor Coleridged. Wordsworth andColeridge30.Which poet did not belong to the Lakersa. Coleridgeb. Wordsworthc. Southeyd. Keats31.Choose the ode that is not written by Keats. ----------}a. Ode to the West Windb. Ode to a Nightingalec. To Autumnd. Ode on a Grecian Urn32.Choose the work that was not written by Jane Austen. ----------a. Emmab.Sense and Sensibilityc. Mansfield Parkd.Jane Eyre33.English critical realism found its expression chiefly in theform of ----------.a. novelb. dramac. poetryd. prose34.Which of the following writers did not belong to Englishcritical realistsa. Charles Dickensb. Charlotte Brontec. Daniel Defoed. W. M. Thackeray35.!36.Dickens’s David Copperfield is often regarded as thesemi-autobiography of the writer in which the early life of the hero is largely based on the author’s early life, while his --------- is set against the backdrop of the French Revolution.a.Oliver Twistb. Great Expectationsc. Hard Timesd.A Tale of Two Cities37. The sub-title of Vanity Fair is ‘---------’.a.A Pure Woman Faithfully Portrayedb. The Spirit and theFleshc.A Novel Without a Herod. Sense andSensibility38.In the novel Jane Eyre,Charlotte has some basic subject mattersto express as follows except ----------.a.pours a great deal of her own experienceb.criticizes the American bourgeois system of educationc.<d.shows that true love is the foundation of marriagee.shows that women should have equal rights with men39.James Joyce was one of the foremost writers of --------- novels.a. critical realistb. Gothicc. stream of consciousnessd. romantichistorical38. The first English essayist Francis Bacon composed, during hislifetime, numerous prose work, and --------- is unmistakablyamong the most eloquent and elegant essays produced in EnglishRenaissance.a. Of Studiesb. Ode to the West Windc. The Tigerd. Don Juan39.Among the following 20th-century Irish writers, who is thespokesman for the school of “Art for Art’s Sake” ----------？a. Bernard Shawb. Oscar Wildec. James Joyced.W. B. Yeats40.Wordsworth believes that ---------- can inspires poetry, andit is his nurse, guide, guardian and anchor of his thoughts.a. natureb. Godc. loved.wealth41.Although writing from different points of view and withdifferent techniques, writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about ----------.a.the love story of the richb. the future of theircountryc.the fate of common peopled. the love-making of themiddle class people42.--------- lays the foundation for modern science with hisinsistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.a. Charles Dickensb. Francis Baconc. Thomas Hardyd. Thomas More43.'44.The following comments on Daniel Defoe are true except---------.a.Robinson Crusoe is his first novel.b.He is a member of the upper class.c.Robinson Crusoe is universally considered his masterpiece.d.He embarked on a new career—the writing of novel—when hewas 60.45.The term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name thework of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ----------.a. John Donneb. John Keatsc. John Miltond.John Bunyan46.The cradle of the Renaissance is ----------.;a. Germanyb. Englandc. Italyd.France47.The middle of the 18th century was predominated by a newly risingliterary form that is the modern English ----------, which givesa realistic presentation of life of the common English people.a. proseb. novelc. tragicomedyd.drama48.Which of the following writings did Wordsworth not create------c--a.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloudb. The Solitary Reaperc.The Chimney Sweeperd. The Prelude49.Which of the following writings is not the work by Dickens ca. A Tale of Two Citiesb. Hard Timesc. Sons andLovers d. Oliver Twist50.<51.The Victorian Age was largely an age of ---------, eminentlyrepresented by Dickens and Thackeray.a. poetryb. dramac. essayd. novel50. The 23-year-old Austen composed three novels, and among them,First Impressions was early version of --00------.a. Pride & Prejudiceb. Sense & Sensibilityc. Emmad.Northanger AbbeyⅡ. Reading Comprehension:read the following selected parts carefully, and give the best answer to the relevant questions. ×50,25 points)Part 1 Shall I compare thee to a summer's dayThou art more lovely and more temperate:%Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed,And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed:But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,…Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.Questions:51.This is one of Shakespeare’s best known----------.a. sonnetsb. balladsc. songs52. It runs in iambic pentameter rhymed ----------.，a. abba abba cdcd cdb. abab cdcd efef gg53. The 14 lines include three quatrains together withthe last two lines as ---------- which completes thesense of the lines above.a. preludeb. coupletc. epigraph54. The theme of this poem is ----------.a. loveb. friendshipc. immortality ofartsPart 2 I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,/When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending line|Along the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.Questions:55. This is the first two stanza of a poem that iswritten by --------.a. Byronb. Wordsworthc. Keats 56. The title of the poem is ----------.a. To Autumnb. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloudc. TheSolitary Reaper57. $58.The poem’s theme is about ----------.a. beauty of natureb. country lifec. love59. The poet adopts one kind of figure of speech: ---------- to describe the flowers in the poem.a. personificationb. alliterationc. conceit60. The rhyme scheme in each stanza is ----------.a. abababb. ababccc.abcdcdPart 3 IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a singleman in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 、However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.Questions:60. This passage is the opening of a novel entitled----------.a. Sense and Sensibilityb. Pride and Prejudicec. Jane Eyre61. The writer of the novel is the first famous womannovelist —---------.a. George Eliotb. Charlotte Brontec. Jane Austen62. The story in this novel is based on the lovemakingof the young people in the ------- families in18th-century England.a. upper-middle-classb. aristocraticc. royal`Part 4 That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,Looking as if she were alive. I callThat piece a wonder, now: Frà Pandolf's handsWorked busily a day, and there she stands.Will 't please you sit and look at her I said'Frà Pandolf' by design, for never readStrangers like you that pictured countenance,Questions:63. These lines are quoted from the poem entitled-------.a. Songb. My Last Duchessc. When We TwoParted64. It was composed by the outstanding poet -------.a. Robert Browningb. Lord Byronc. WilliamWordsworth65. In the famous piece, the form of ------- is skillfullyemployed.：a. balladb. dramatic monologuec. blankversePart 5 GO and catch a falling star,Get with child a mandrake root,Tell me where all past years are,Or who cleft the devil's foot,Teach me to hear mermaids singing,Or to keep off envy's stinging,And findWhat windServes to advance an honest mind.If thou be'st born to strange sights,Things invisible to see,Ride ten thousand days and nights,Till age snow white hairs on thee,Thou, when thou return'st, wilt tell me,All strange wonders that befell thee,And swear,No whereLives a woman true and fair.Questions:66. These are the first 2 stanzas of the poem writtenby ------- in 17th-century England.a. John Miltonb. John Donnec. JohnBunyan67. The poet is the most outstanding figure of the poeticschool of “-------” during this period.a. Graveyard Poetsb. Metaphysical Poetsc. Romantic poets68.：69. He was appointed by King James I in 1621 as the deanof ------- and he held this post till his last day.a. Westminster Abbeyb. St. Paul Cathedralc.Canterbury Cathedral70. Besides his unique love poetry, he is also famousfor his religious -------.a. poetryb. sermonsc. plays71.This group of poets prefers to use an elaborate andsurprising figure of speech, -------, to express ideasin a sharp and harsh manner, by comparing two verydissimilar things.a. conceitb. similarc.alliterationPart 6："I tell you I must go!" I retorted, roused to something like passion. "Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you Do you think I am an automaton--a machine without feelings and can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup Do you think, becauseI am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless You think wrong!--I have as much soul as you,--and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor evenof mortal flesh;--it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal,--as we are!"Questions:72.This passage is taken from the novel “-------”.a.Emmab. Wuthering Heightsc. JaneEyre73. The author of the work is -------.a. Jane Austenb. Emily Brontec.Charlotte Bronte74. The speaker in the passage is -------.a. Cathyb. Lydiac. Jane75.~76. The character is passionately emphasizing thesignificance of ------- between men and women.a. marriageb. equalityc.relationship77. The character is speaking to -------.a. Mr. Rochesterb. Mr. Bingleyc. Mr.BennetPart 7`I have been hoping, longing, praying, to make you happy! I have thought what joy it will be to do it, what an unworthy wife I shall be if I do not! That's what I have felt, Angel!'`I know that.'(`I thought, Angel, that you loved me - me, my very self! If it is I you do love, O how can it be that you look and speak so It frightens me! Having begun to love you, I love you for ever - in all changes, in all disgraces, because you are yourself. I ask no more. Then how can you, O my own husband, stop loving me' `I repeat, the woman I have been loving is not you.'`But who'`Another woman in your shape.'Questions:78.This passage is taken from the novel “-------”.a. Sons and Loversb. Tess of the D’Urbervillesc. Jane Eyre79. The author of the work is -------.】a. William Thackerayb. Thomas Hardyc.Charles Dickens80. The female speaker in the passage is --------.a. Tessb. Elizabethc. Jane81.The novel reveals women’s dreadful life in -------England.a. 19th-centuryb. 18th-centuryPart 8 Her only gift was knowing people almost by instinct, she thought, walking on. If you put her in a room with some one, up went her back like a cat’s; or she purred. Devonshire House, Bath House, the house with the china cockatoo, she had seen them all lit up once; and remembered Sylvia, Fred, Sally Seton—such hosts of people; and dancing all night; and the waggons plodding past to market; and driving home across the Park. She remembered once throwing a shilling into the Serpentine. But every one remembered; what she loved was this, here, now, in front of her; the fat lady in the cab. Did it matter then, she asked herself, walking towards Bond Street, did it matter that she must inevitably cease completely; all this must go on without her; did she resent it; or did it not become consoling to believe that death ended absolutelyQuestions:82."83.This passage is taken from the novel “-------”.a. Sons and Loversb. Mrs. Dallowayc.Dubliners84. The author of the work is -------.a. James Joyceb. D. H. Lawrencec.Virginia Woolf82. The writer is the representative figure of -------novelists in 20th-century England.a. steam-of-consciousnessb. criticalrealism c. aestheticism83. This passage reveals the inner spiritual world of--------.a. Clarissab. Tessc. JaneEyre>84. The author of the novel committed suicide by drowningbecause of --------.a. her insanityb. marriagec.povertyPart 9 He was a comely handsome Fellow, perfectly well made; with straight strong Limbs, not too large; tall and well shap'd, and as I reckon, about twenty six Years of Age. He had a very good Countenance, not a fierce and surly Aspect; but seem'd to have something very manly in his Face, and yet he had all the Sweetness and Softness of an European in his Countenance too, especially when he smil'd. His Hair was long and black, not curl'd like Wool; his Forehead very high, and large, and a great Vivacity and sparkling Sharpness in his Eyes. The Colour of his Skin was not quite black, but very tawny; and yet not of an ugly yellow nauseous tawny, as the Brasilians, and Virginians,and other Natives of America are; but of a bright kind of a dun olive Colour, that had in it something very agreeable; tho' not very easy to describe. His Face was round, and plump; his Nose small, not flat like the Negroes, a very good Mouth, thin Lips, and his line Teeth well set, and white as Ivory.Questions:85. This passage is taken from the novel “---------”.a. Robinson Crusoeb. Ulyssesc.Gulliver’s Travels86. The author of the work is --------.~a. Daniel Defoeb. Henry Fieldingc.Charles Dickens87. The writer was the representative figure ofrealistic novelists in ------ century England.a. 17thb. 18thc. 19th88. The point of view used in this novel is the---------.a. first-personb. third-personc.second-person89. The character described in this passage is --------who is saved by the narrator.a. Crusoeb. Fridayc. theslave trader^Part 10 To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them To die: to sleep;No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heart-ache and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;Questions:90.These lines are taken from a famous play named----------.a. Hamletb. King Learc. Othello91. The author of the play is ----------.a. Marloweb. Wyattc. Shakespeare92.In the play these lines are uttered by ---------.a. Opheliab. Hamletc. Gertrude>93. These lines are written in ----- which was introducedfirstly by Christopher Marlow from French literature.a. odeb. blank versec. elegy94.This play is a ----------.a. comedyb. tragicomedyc. tragedyPart 11 O, my luve is like a red, red rose,That's newly sprung in June;O, my luve is like the melodieThat's sweetly played in tune.Questions:95.This is the first stanza of a poem that is writtenby a pre-romantic poet -----.]a. Byronb. Burnsc. Keats96.The poem is written in the form of ----------.a. ballad metreb. sonnetc. ode97. The “red, red rose” in the poem is a tokenof ---------.a. friendshipb. lovec.happiness98. The poet was cultivated by -------- culture.a. Scottishb. Englishc.Welsh99. He spent his life among the common people in thecountryside and is thus regarded as a --------poet.）a. aristocraticb. peasantc.lake100. He created a great deal of poems from theresource of the folksong in his homeland. Amongthem, --------- has become a world-famous one.a. Auld Lang Syneb. To a Mousec. JohnAnderson, My JoIII. True or False: if the statement is True, please mark A on the answer sheet; if it is False, please mark B on the answer sheet.×50, 25 points)1. Imperialism and the demand for social reform are the two factorsthat had a large influence on modern English literature. T2. The slogan of aesthetic literature is “Art for Art’s Sake”. T3. Modern English novel is a natural product of the IndustrialRevolution and a symbol of the growing importance of the English (bourgeoisie) middle class. T！4.Self-acknowledge is one of the major themes of Pride and Prejudice.T5. Robert Burn’s passionate poem, My Heart's in the Highlands, openswith th e lines: “My heart's in the Highlands, my heart is not here, / My heart's in the Highlands a-chasing the deer”. T6. The central character in a romance is usually a knight. T7. Many of famous verses by John Keats are crafted in the form of ode.T8. Walter Scott is called the Father of English Prose. F9. It is in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling that Henry Fieldingsucceeds best in creating “a comic epic in prose”. T10. In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living on Laputa.F11. In “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”, John Donne comparesthe souls of lovers to a pair of compasses. T（12. Bacon’s Essays has been recognized as an important landmark inthe development of English essay. T13. The most important poet in the Victorian age is Robert Browning.Next to him is Alfred Tennyson. F14. Popular ballad is an important stream of English medievalliterature. Of all the ballads, those of Robin Hood are ofparamount importance. T15. The difficulty of knowing the truth, the connection betweenthought and action, revenge, and death are all the themes explored in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. T16. Thomas Gray’s poetry is bone of the bone and flesh of the flesh of the Scottish people. F17.An elegy is a poem in which the poet mourns the death of aspecific person. T18.Much like Jane, Mr. Bingley in Pride and Prejudice is an amiableand good-tempered person. T19.Shelley’s most famous lyrics include To a Skylark and The Cloud.T20.Robert Burns wrote under the influence of Scottish folktraditions and old Scottish poetry. T21.The literary technique with which authors represent the flowof sensations and ideas is called stream of consciousness. T22.The end of the 19th century is a period of struggle betweenRomantic and Realistic trends in literature. F23.Optimism and po sitivism are strongly reflected in Hardy’swritings. F24.Both The Waves and Women in Love are stream-of-consciousnessnovels. F25.Thomas Carlyle and Matthew Arnold are famous prose writers inthe Victorian period. T26.Thomas Hardy succeeded Tennyson and George Bernard Shaw aspresident of the Society of Authors. T27.In 1850 Wordsworth, who had been poet-laureate after Southey,died; and Tennyson took the laurel. T28.The title Ulysses has been adopted by two British writers—oneis Tennyson the poet in his famous monologue; the other D. H.Laurence in his famous stream-of-consciousness novel. F29.The Bronte sisters published their first work—Poems by Currer,Ellis, and Acton Bell in 1846. T30. Besides E. M. Foster, Virginia Woolf is also an active member ofthe “Bloomsbury Group”. T31.Dubliners—the starting point of Wilde’s writing career—isa collection of sharp realistic sketches about the Dublin life. F32. The principal writers of the 17th-century English Gothic novelincluded Horace Walpole—author of The Castle of Otranto,and Ann Radcliffe—author of The Mysteries of Udolpho. F33.Wilde’s most excellent success was as a writer of novels, esp.in The Portrait of Dorian Gray. F34.Jane Eyre, the masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte and an immediatesuccess in her time, has been dedicated to Thackeray—the author of Vanity Fair. T35.Because of the reception of Tess and Jude, Hardy turned withrelief to the writing of experimental lyrical poetry in 1896. T 36. George Eliot, pseudonym of Mary Ann or Marian Evans, was one ofthe best 19th-century English novelists, whose best-known works are Adam Bede, The Mill on the Floss, and Silas Marner. T37. Sir Walter Scott, the author of Waverley and Rob Roy, wasthe first major historical novelist. T38. The hero of the poem, Don Juan, was the first example of what cameto be known as the Byronic hero. T39.Mrs. Browning is most famous for her Sonnets from the Portugueseas well as Aurora Leigh. T40.John Galsworthy, the first serious British writer on sex, wasequally prolific as a dramatist who for many years rivaled Bernard Shaw. F41. Charles Dickens was the first to gain fame and popularity beforeother prominent Victorian novelists, including Thackeray, George Eliot and Emily Bronte. T。

Exercise for English Literature (2)Choose the best answer for each blank.1.________, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born inLondon about 1340.C.Geoffre.Chaucer B.Si.Gawain2.Franci.Bacon D.Joh.Dryden3.Chaucer died on the 25th October 1400, and was buried in ________.C.Flanders B.France3.Italy D.Westminste.Abbeymercia.expansio.abroad._______.encourage.exploratio.an.travel.wpatibl.wit.th.interes.o.th.Englis.merchants.C.Henr.V B.Henr.VII4.Henr.VIII D.Quee.Elizabeth5.Except being a victory of England over ________, the rout of the fleet “Armada” (Invincible) was also thetriumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism.C.Spain B.France5.America D.Norway6.At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist ________ wrote his Utopia in which he gave aprofound and truthful picture of the people’s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happ y society.C.Thoma.More B.Thoma.Marlowe6.Franci.Bacon D.Willia.Shakespear7.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen ________.C.Mary B.Elizabeth7.William D.Victoria8.English Renaissance Period was an age of ________.C.pros.an.novel B.poetr.an.drama8.essay.an.journals D.ballad.an.songs9.From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon’s work: ________.C.Th.Advancemen.o.Learning B.Th.Ne.InstrumentE.Essays D.Th.Ne.AtlanticsF.Venus and Adonis9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ________.C.songs B.playsedies D.sonnets11.The heroines of Shakespeare’s great comedies, ________ are the daughters of the Renaissance, whoseimages and stories will remain a legacy to readers and audiences of all time.C.Portia B.Roseland11.Viola D.Beatrice12.Choose the four great tragedies of Shakespeare from the following ________.C.Hamlet B.OthelloE.Macbeth D.Kin.LearF.Timon of Athens12.Which play is not a comedy? ________C..Midsumme.Night’.Dream B.Th.Merchan.o.VeniceE.Twelft.Night D.Rome.an.JulietF.As You Like ItA.“Denmar.i..prison”.I.whic.pla.doe.th.her.summaris.hi.observatio.o.hi.worl.int.suc..bitte.sentence.________C.Charle.I B.Othello14.Henr.VIII D.Hamlet15.The works of ________ and the Authorised Version of the English Bible are the two great treasuries of theEnglish language.C.Geoffre.Chaucer B.Edmun.Spenser15.Willia.Shakespeare D.Be.Johnson16.In which play does the hero show his prof ound reverence for man through the sentence: “What a piece ofwok is a man! How nobel in reason! How finite in faculty!” ________C.Rome.an.Juliet B.Hamlet16.Othello D.Th.Merchan.o.VeniceA.I.1649._______monwealth.C.Jame.I B.Jame.II17.Charle.I D.Charle.II18.The revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things: ________.A.the supremacy of ParliamentB.the beginning of modern EnglandC.the triumph of the principal libertyD.the triumph of the principle of political libertyE.the Restoration of monarchy18.Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets? ________C.Joh.Donne B.Georg.Herbertton D.Richar.Lovelace20.Which work was NOT written by John Milton? ________C.Paradis.Lost B.Paradis.Regained20.Samso.Agonistes D.Volpone21.Paradise Lost is ________.A.John Milton’s masterpieceB.a great epic in 12 booksC.written in blank verseD.about the heroic revolt of Satan against God’s authority21.John Milton is ________.A.a great revolutionary poet of the 17th centuryB.an outstanding political pamphleteerC.a great stylistD.a great master of blank verseto.too.hi.storie.o.Paradis.Lost.i.e.________.B.the creationC.the rebellion in Heaven of Satan and his fellow-angelsD.their defeat and expulsion from HeavenE.the creation of the death and of adam and EveF.the fallen angels in hell plotting against GodG.Satan’s temptation of EveH.the departure of Adam and Eve from Eden23.The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of hell, and ________ is often regarded as the real hero ofthe poem.A.GodB.Satan24. C.Adam D.Eve25.Who is the greatest of the Metaphysical school of poetry? ________C.Joh.Donne B.Georg.Herbert25.Andre.Marvell D.Henr.Vaugham26.________ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.C.Th.Renaissance B.Th.Enlightenment26.Th.Religiou.Reformation D.Th.Chartis.MovementA.Th.mai.literar.strea.o.th.18t.centur.wa.________.Wha.th.writer.describe.i.thei.work.wer.mainl.socia.realities.C.naturalism B.romanticismE.classicism D.realismF.sentimentalismA.Th.eighteent.centur.wa.th.golde.ag.o.th.Englis.________.Th.nove.o.thi.perio.spok.th.trut.abou.lif.wit.a.uncompromisin.courage.C.drama B.poetry28.essay D.novel29.In 1704, Jonathan Swift published two works together, ________ and ________, which made him well-known as a satirist.C..Tal.o..Tub B.Bickerstaf.Almanac29.Gulliver’.Travels D..Modes.Proposal30.“Proper words in proper places, makes the true definition of a style.” This sentence is said by ________, oneof the greatest masters of English prose.C.Alexande.Pope B.Henr.Fielding30.Danie.Defoe D.Jonatha.SwiftA.A..journalist._______.o.circumstantia.detail.Thi.powe.t.mak.hi.character.aliv.an.hi.storie.credibl.i.a.inimitabl.gift.C.Josep.Addison B.Danie.Defoe31.Samue.Richarson D.Tobia.Smollett32.Which of the following are NOT written by William Blake? ________C.Poetica.Sketches B.Song.o.InnocenceE.Song.o.Experience n.SyneG.Th.Marriag.o.Heave.an.Hell F.ProphecisH.Visions of the Daughters of Albion and America, a Prophecy32.In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of pre-romanticism were ________.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Willia.Blake33.Rober.Burns D.Jonatha.Swift34.The Romantic Age begab with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which was written by ________.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Samue.Johnson34.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge D.Wordswort.an.Coleridge35.The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romantic writer ________.C.Jan.Austen B.Walte.Scott35.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge D.Willia.Wordsworth36.The glory of the Romantic Age lies in the poetry of ________.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Samue.Taylo.ColeridgeE.Georg.Gordo.Byron D.Perc.Byssh.ShelleyF.John KeatsA.Th.Englis.Romanti.Ag.produce.tw.majo.novelists.The.ar.________.B.George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe ShelleyC.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Walter Scott and Jane AustenE.Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt37.Which poets belong to the Active Romantic group? ________C.Georg.Gordo.Byron B.Willia.WordsworthE.Perc.Byssh.Shelley D.Joh.KeatsF.John Milton38.Which poets belong to the Lakers? ________C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Samue.Taylo.ColeridgeE.Joh.Keats D.Rober.SoutheyF.Walter Scott39.Which of the folloeing were written by Wordsworth ONLY? ________C.T.th.Cuckoo B.Th.Lyrica.BalladsE.Luc.Poems D.Th.Solitar.ReaperF.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud40.The publication of ________ marked the break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century,i.e., with classicism, and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.C.Th.Lyrica.Ballads B.Th.Prelude41.Child.Harold’.Pilgrimage D.Do.Juan42.As contrasted with the classicists who made reason, order and the old, classical traditions the criteria in theirpoetical creations, ________ based his own poetical principle on the premise that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling.”C.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge B.Georg.Gordo.Byron42.Perc.Byssh.Shelley D.Willia.Wordsworth43.________ was the first critic of the Romantic School.C.Willia.Wordworth B.Samue.Johnson43.Samue.Taylo.Coleridge D.Wordwort.an.Coleridge44.Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about George Gordon Byron? ________A.Byron’s early years had been far from happy for he was born with a clubfoot, in the frequent family scenes hismother called him “you lame brat.”B.Byron died in Italy annd was deeply mourned by the Italian people and by all progressive people throughoutthe world.C.The reactionary criticism of the 19th ce ntury tried to belittle Byron’s genius and his role in the development ofEnglish literature, but Byron remains one of the most popular English poets both at home and abroad.44.Sinc.th.Ma..Movemen.i.1919.mor.an.mor.o.Byron’.poem.hav.bee.translate.int.Chines.an.wel.receive.b.th.poet.an.youn.readers.Byro.ha.no.becom.on.o.th.best-know.Englis.poet.i.ou.country.45.In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled ________.C.Biographi.literaria B.Th.Prelude45.Luc.Poems D.Th.Lyrica.Ballads46.________ is regarded as the most wonderful lyricist England has ever produced mainly for his poems onnature, on love, and on politics.C.Willia.Wordsworth B.Joh.Keats46.Georg.Gordo.Byron D.Perc.Byssh.Shelley47.Which of the following statements is (are) NOT true about Percy Bysshe Shelley? ________A.Prometheus Unbound is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s masterpiece, a long epic poem.B.At Eton Percy Bysshe Shelley was known as “Mad Shelley”, for his obstinate opposition to the brutal faggingsystem, according to which the younger school-boys were obliged to obey the older boys and bear a great deal of cruel treatment.C.George Gordon Byron alled Percy Bysshe Shelley “the best and least selfish man I ever knew.”D.Percy Bysshe Shelley loved the people and hated their oppressors and exploiters.A.________’.pursui.o.beaut.i.al.thing.bespok.a.aspiratio.afte..bette.lif.tha.th.sordi.realit.unde.capitalism.Hi.leadin.principl.is.“Beaut.i.truth.trut.beauty.”C.Perc.Byssh.Shelley B.Georg.Gordo.Byron48.Willia.Wordsworth D.Joh.KeatsA.Choos.th.fou.immorta.ode.writte.b.Joh.Keats.________C.Od.t.th.Wes.Wind B.Od.t..NightingaleE.T.Autumn D.Od.o.MelancholyF.Ode on a Grecian UrnA.Choos.th.work.writte.b.Jan.Austen.________C.Prid.an.Prejudice B.Sens.an.SensibilityE.Northange.Abbey C.Emma50.Mansfiel.Park F.PersuasionA.I.th.19t.centur.Englis.literature..ne.literar.tren.calle._______.appeared.An.i.flourishe.i.th.fortie.an.i.th.earl.fifties.C.romanticism B.naturalism51.realism D.critica.realismA.Englis.critica.realis.foun.it.expressio.chiefl.i.th.for.o.________.Th.critica.realists.mos.o.wh.wer.novelists.describe.wit.vividnes.an.artisti.skil.th.chie.trait.o.th.Englis.societ.an.criticise.th.capitalis.syste.fro..democrati.viewpo int.C.novel B.drama52.poetry D.essay53.The greatest English critical realist novelist was ________, who criticised the bourgeois civilisation andshowed the misery of the common people.C.Willia.Makepeac.Thackeray B.Charle.Dickens53.Charlott.Bronte D.Emil.Bronte54.Which of the following writers belong to critical realists? ________Charle.Dickens B.Charlott.Bronte54. C.Emil.Bronte D.Thoma.HardyA._______.wrot..numbe.o.littl.sketche.o.“cockne.characters”.H.signe.the.“Boz”.whic.wa.hi.nicknam.fo.hi.youn.brother.Hi.firs.book.Sketche.b.Bo.appeare.i.1836.C.Elizabet.Gaskell B.Willia.M.Thackeray55.Charle.Dickens D.Jan.Austen56.________ has been called “the supreme epic of English life.”C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Davi.Copperfield56.Pickwic.Papers D.Olive.Twist57.The theme underlying ________ is the idea “Where there is oppression, there is revolution”.C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Davi.Copperfield57.Pickwic.Papers D.Olive.TwistA.I.th.Victoria.Age.poetr.wa.no..majo.ar.intende.t.chang.th.world.Th.mai.poet.o.th.ag.wer.________.C.Alfre.Tennyson B.Rober.BrowningE.Mrs.Browning D.Rober.BurnsF.William BlakeA.Th._______.Movemen.appeare.i.th.thirtie.o.th.19t.century.I.showe.th.Englis.worker.wer.abl.t.appea.a.a.independen.politica.forc.an.wer.alread.realisin.th.fac.tha.th.industria.bourgeoisi.wa.thei.principa.enemy.C.Enlightenment B.Renaissance59.Chartist D.Romanticist60.Which novel is a great satire upon the society and those people who dream to enter the higher societyregardless of the social reality? ________C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Davi.Copperfield60.Grea.Expectation D.Dombe.an.Son61.Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of the novel ________.C..Tal.o.Tw.Cities B.Grea.Expectation61.Har.Times D.Davi.Copperfield62.________ is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author Dickens in which the early life of thehe ro is largely based on the author’s early life.C.To.Jones B.Davi.Copperfield62.Olive.Twist D.Grea.ExpectationA.Th.Bront.sister.ar.________.The.wer.al.talente.writer.an.al.o.the.die.young.C.Charlott.Bronte B.Emil.BronteE.Ann.Bronte D.Jan.AustenF.Catherine63.Charlotte Bronte produced four novels: ________.C.Professor B.Jan.EyreE.Shirley D.VilletteF.Agnes Grey64.Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled ________.C.Wutherin.Heights B.Jan.Eyre65.Emma D.Agne.Grey.appea.i.th.nove.Jan.Eyre.________C.Jan.Eyre B.Mr.Rochester66.Mar.Barton D.Sila.Marner67.Which characters appear in the novel Wuthering Heights? ________C.Heathcliff B.CatherineE.Hindley D.CathyF.Hareton67.In the novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte ________.A.pours a great deal of her own experienceB.criticises the bourgeois system of educationC.shows that true love is the foundation of marriageD.shows that women should have equal rights with men68.Women novelists began to appear in England during the second half of the ________ century.C.17th B.18th69.19th D.20th70.Anne Bronte also wrote two novels ________ and ________.C.Shirley B.Villette70.Th.Tenan.o.th.Wildfel.Hall D.Agne.Grey71.Which of the following statements are true about Jane Eyre? ________A.One of the central themes of the book is the criticism of the bourgeois system of education.B.Another problem raised in the novel is the position of women in society.C.This book is Charlottel Bronte’s best literary production.c.o.cultur.amon.th.bourgeoisi.an.sympathise.wit.th.suffering.o.th.poo.people.He.realis.wa.coloure.b.petty-bourgeoi.philanthropy.72.Most of Robert Browning’s important works, including ________, are written in the form of dramaticmonologue.Dramati.Lyrics B.Dramati.Romances72. C.Me.an.Women D.dramatic.Personae73.Thomas Hardy is one of the representatives of English ________ at the turn of the 19th century.C.critica.realism B.pre-romanticism73.neo-classicism D.ne.romanticism74.Which statement is true? ________A.Thomas Hardy is a famous novelist.B.Thomas Hardy is also a poet.C.Thomas Hardy is a critical realist.D.Fatalism is strongly reflected in Thomas Hardy’ novels.A.Accordin.t.Thoma.Hardy’.ow.classification.hi.novel.divide.themselve.int.thre.groups.The.ar.________.B.Novels of character and environmentC.Romances and FantasiesD.Novels of IngenuityE.Working class literatureA.Novel.o.characte.an.environmen.ar.als.calle.Wesse.novels.takin.th.southwes.countie.o.Englan.fo.thei.setting.The.include.________.C.Unde.th.Greenwoo.Tree B.Th.Retur.o.th.NativeE.Th.Mayo.o.Casterbridge D.Tes.o.th.D’UrbervillesF.Jude the Obscure76.The following statements are about Thomas Hardy’s novels, which are true? ________A.His Wessex novels are of great significance.B.The Southwest counties of England are the setting of his Wessex novels.C.There is pessimism in his novels.D.Mankind is subjected to hostile and mysterious fate.E.There are elements of naturalism in his works.edies.h.criticise.th.uppe.clas.o.th.Englis.bourgeedie.ar.________.dy Windermere’s FanC.A Woman of No ImportanceD.An Ideal HusbandE.The Importance of Being EarnestF.The Picture of Dorian Gray78.Oscar Wilde was the representative among the writers of ________.C.aestheticism B.decadence79.critica.realism D.pre-romanticismA.Alfre.Tennyson’.poeti.outpu.wa.vas.an.varied.Hi.mai.poem.ar.________.C.Th.Princess B.MaudE.I.Memoriam D.Idyll.o.th.KingF.Crossing the Bar80.Which of the following short poems was/were written by Alfred Tennyson? ________C.Break.Break.Break B.Crossin.th.BarE.Th.Eagle D.Swee.an.LowF.Tears, Idle Tears81.Which lament was written by Alfred Tennyson for the death of his friend Hallam? ________C.I.Memoriam B.Lycidas82.Adodais D.Eleg.writte.i..Countr.Churchyard83.My Last Duchess is ________.C..dramati.monologue B..shor.lyric83..novel D.a.essay84.________ are generally regarded as Joseph Conrad’s finest novels.C.Lor.Jim B.Nostromo84.Youth D.Th.Ol.Wives.Tale85.Who is regar ded as a forerunner of the “stream of consciousness” literature in the 20th century?C.Joh.Galsworthy B.Henr.James85.Thoma.Stearn.Eliot D.Jame.Joyce86.George Bernard Shaw’s essay ________, a commentary on Henrik Ibsen’s dramatic works, served also as theauthor’s own program of dramatic creation.C.Widower’.Houses B.Mrs.Warren’.Profession86.Majo.Barbara D.Th.Quintessenc.o.Ibsenism87.In English literature, ________ and ________ are the two best-known novelists of the “stream ofconsciousness” school.wrence B.Rober.Tressell87.Jame.Joyce D.Virgini.Woolf88.________’s admirers have praised him as “second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of English language.”wrence B.T.S.Eliot88.Jame.Joyce D.W.B.Yeats89.________ is the climax of Vir ginia Woolf’s experiments in novel form.C.Th.Window B.Tim.Passes89.T.th.Lighthouse D.Th.Waves90.Which of the following novels belong(s) to the “stream of consciousness” school of novel writing?C.Ulysses B.Finnegan.Wake90.T.th.Lighthouse D.Th.Waves91.________ was written by James Joyce.A.The Portrait of an Artist as a Young ManB.Portrait of a LadyC.The Picture of Dorian GrayD.To the Lighthousewrence’.representativ.wor._______.wa.positivel.take.a..typica.exampl.an.livel.manifestatio.o.th.Oediwrence’.long-rang.stud.o.th.psychologi.theorie.o.Sigmun.Freud.Son.an.Lovers B.Th.Rainbow92. d.Chatterley’.Lover D.Wome.i.Love93.Which of the characters are in the novel Sons and Lovers?93.Mrs.Morel B.Pau.. C.Miriam D.Clara94.Which of the following writers were from Ireland?C.Georg.Bernar.Shaw B.Jonatha.SwiftCI.James Joyce Oscar Wilde94.W.B.Yeats95.Which of the following play(s) was/were NOT written by George Bernard Shaw?C.Mrs.Warren’.Profession B.Widower’.HousesE.Majo.Barbara D.PygmalionF.The Man of Property95.Which of the following plays deals with the story that a linguist trains a flower girl to speak the so-calledhigh-civilised English?C.Majo.Barbara B.Pygmalion96.Mrs.Warren’.Profession D.Ma.an.Superman97.In 1923, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.C.Willia.Butle.Yeats B.Samue.Butler97.Thoma.Stearn.Eliot wrence98.William Butler Yeats was _______.98. a.Iris.poe. B..dramatis..C..criti.. D..senato.i.th.Iris.Fre.Stat.i.192199.Thomas Stearns Eliot defined his belief as ________.C.classicis.i.literature B.royalis.i.politics99.Anglo-Catholi.i.religion D.al.o.th.above100.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in America.B.Thomas Stearns Eliot became a British subject in 1927.C.Thomas Stearns Eliot was educated in Harvard University and Oxford University.D.Thomas Stearns Eliot was a poet, a critic and a playwright.E.Thomas Stearns Eliot was also a great novelist.100.In which poem are the sterility and chaos of the contemporary world after 1st World War expressed?C.Od.t.th.Wes.Wind B.Th.Solitar.ReaperLamia ndKeys:1-5: A, D, D, A, A 6-10: B, B, D, D, ABCD11-15:ABCD, D, D, C, B 16-20: C, ABC, AB, D, ABCD21-25: ABCD, ABCDEFG, B, A, B 26-30: D, D, AD, D, B31-35: D, BC, D, B, ABCDE 36-40: C, ACD, ABD, ACDE, A41-45: D, C, B, B, D 46-50: A, D, BCDE, ABCDEF, D51-55: A, B, ABCD, C, C 56-60: A, ABC, C, C, A61-65: B, ABC, ABCD, A, AB 66-70: ABCDE, ABCD, C, CD, ABCD71-75: ABCD, A, ABCD, ABC, ABCDE76-80: ABCDE, ABCD, AB, ABCED, ABCDE81-85.A.A.AB.B.D 86-90.CD.C.D.ABCD.A91-95: A, ABCE, ABCDE, E, B 96-100: A, ABCD, D, E, D。

national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____.A Robin HoodB Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC The Canterbury TalesD Beowulf2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written in alliterative verse.A The Canterbury TalesB Piers the PlowmanC Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD Beowulf3. ____was famous for The Canterbury Tales.A Geoffrey ChaucerB John MiltonC William ShakespeareD Francis Bacon4. Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about ____ as a heroic figure.A Green NightsB GawainC Robin HoodD Hamletthe 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after its publication.A Paradise LostB A Pleasant Satire of the Three EstatesC Of StudiesD Utopia6. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the great poems i n the English language.A AmorettiB The Shepherd’s CalendarC The Faerie QueeneD Four Hymns7. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet .A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds”B “To be or not to be: that is the question”C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day”D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead”8. _____, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London about 1340.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir GawainC. Francis BaconD. John Drydenfour great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ____.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Julius CaesarC Twelfth NightD King Lear10. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comediesA Twelfth NightB The TempestC As You Like ItD The Merchant of VeniceD C A C D C C A D B1. All of the following are the most eminent dramatists in theRenaissance England except______.a. William Shakespeareb. Ben Jonson《c. Christopher Marlowed. Francis Bacon2. The English Renaissance period was an age of _________.a. poetry and dramab. drama and novelc. novel and poetryd. romance and poetry3. Paradise Lost is the masterpiece of _____a. William Shakespeare|b. Robert Burnsc. John Miltond. William Blake4. Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history playa. A Midsummer Night’s Dreamb. The Merry Wives of Windsorc. H enry IVd. King Lear5. The first official version of Bible known as the GreatBible, was revised in ______a. 16th centuryb. 17th centuryc. 18th centuryd. 19th century6. Francis Bacon’s Essays first published in 1597 has beenconsidered as an important landmark in the development of English_______, and as the first collection of essays in the English language.@a. poetryb. epicsc. fictiond. prose7. Daniel Defoe was famous for his novel ____ which firstestablished his reputation.a.Gulliver’s Travelsb. The Adventure of Robinson Crusoec.The Pilgrim’s Progressd. Oliver Twist8. The famous poem “ A Red Red Rose” was writtenby_________a. William Wordsworthb. George Byronc. Robert Burns}d. William Blake9. Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenst ein belongs to the type of____ which is often set in gloomy castles where horrifying,supernatural events take place.a. Gothicb. Realismc. Romanticismd. Classicism10. The first complete English Bible was translated by_______, “the morning star of the Reformation” and hisfollowers.A. William LanglandB. James IC. John WycliffeD. Bishop Lancelot AndrewsD A C C B D B C A C>1. The literature of the Anglo-Saxon period falls naturallyinto two divisions, ______ and Christian.a. Paganb. Romanc. Frenchd. Danish2. “ Poetry is Spontaneous” was put forward by________a. Robert Burnsb. William Blakec. William Wordsworthd. Charles Lamb3. Which of the following writings can be regarded as typical belonging to the school of Romantic literature@a. Don Juanb. Ulyssesc. Jane Eyred. Sons and Lovers4. ______is the first important English essayist and the founder of modern science in England.a. Francis Baconb. Edmund Spenserc. Thomas Mored. Sidney5. What is flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literaturea. novelc. essayd. poetry<6. The publication of _______marked the beginning of the Romantic Age.a. Don Juanb. The Rime of the Ancient Marinerc. The Lyrical Balladsd. Ode to the West Wind7. Which of the following did not belong to Romanticisma. John Keatsb. Percy Shelleyc. William Wordsworthd. Alfred Tennyson(8. Frankenstein was filmed many times. Who wrote the booka. Edgar Allan Poeb. James Joycec. Mary Shelleyd. Walter Scott9. In the mid-18th century, a new literary movement called _______came to Europe and then to England.a. Romanticismb. Classicismc. Realismd. Restoration10. Which of the following poem was not written by John Keatsa. Ode to the West Wind】b. Ode to Autumnc. Ode on a Grecian Urnd. Ode to a NightingaleA C A ABCD C A A1. William Shakespeare is one of the giants of________a. Romanticismb. Critical Realismc. Aestheticismd. the Renaissance？2. ________is the first important religious poet in English literature.a. John Donneb. George Herbertc. Caedmond. Milton3. _________was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature.a. Thomas Wyattb. William Shakespearec. Philip Sidneyd. Thomas Gray4. The English poets________, William Wordsworth, and Robert Southey, were known as “ LakePoets” because they lived in the Lake DistrictNorthwestern England at the beginning of the 19thcentury.a. George Byronb. John Keatsc. Percy Shelleyd. Samuel Coleridge5. The most gifted of the “University Wits” was ____.,A. John LilyB. Thomas KydC. Thomas GreeneD. Christopher Marlowe6. _____is one of the forerunners of modern socialistthought.A. Phillip SidneyB. Edmund SpenserC. Thomas MoreD. Christopher Marlowe7. Morality plays appeared after_____.A. miracle plays^B. mystery playsC. interludeD. Classical plays8. Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of characteristics of Renaissancea. Exaltation of man’s pursuit of happiness in this life.b. Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture.c. Tolerance of human weaknesses.d. Praise of man’s efforts in having h is soul delivered.9. The most intellectual movement of the Renaissance was ________.A. the Reformation$B. HumanismC. the Italian revivalD. Geographical exploration10. What is the relationship between Claudius and HamletA. CousinsB. Uncle and nephewC. Father-in-lawD. Father and sonD C A D D C A D B B1. Which of the following is a typical feature of Swift’s writingsA. Great wit.B. Bitter satire.【C. Rich mythic allusions.D. Complicated sentence structures.2. ____ is the leading figure of Metaphysical poetry.A. John DonneB. George HerbertC. Andre MarvellD. Henry Vaughan3. The ______ was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.A. RomanticismB. HumanismC. EnlightenmentD. Sentimentalism4. Who was the greatest dramatist in the 18th centuryA. Oliver Goldsmith%B. Richard SheridanC. Laurence SterneD. Henry Fielding5. In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput”, “Brobdingnag”, “Houyhnhnm” and “Yahoo”A.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB. The Faerie QueeneC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. The School for Scandal6. ____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthfullove lyrics and the later sacred verses.A. John MiltonB. John Bunyan(C. John DonneD. John Dryden7. In The Pilgrim’s Progress, John Bunyan describes The Vanity Fairin a _____ tone.A. delightfulB. solemnC. sentimentalD. satirical8. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprisingEnglishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the _____ century.A. 17thB. 19thC. 18thD. 20th9. _____ compiled the A Dictionary of the English Language whichbecame the foundation of all the subsequent English dictionaries.A. Ben JohnsonB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. John Dryden10. ____ found its representative writers in the field of poetry,such as Edward Young and Thomas Gray, but it manifested itself chiefly in the novels of Lawrence Sterne and Oliver Goldsmith.A. Pre-romanticismB. RomanticismC. SentimentalismD. Naturalism B A C B C C D C B C。

学校 班级 座号 姓名_________________试场号______________装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题金平区2011～2012学年度第一学期九年级期末教学质量评估物 理 科 试 题温馨提示：1、全卷共8页 ，满分为120分，考试时间80分钟；2、答卷前，考生请在密封线左边的空格内填写学校、班级、姓名及座号；3、必须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔按各题要求在试卷上作答。

一、单项选择题（本题7小题，每题4分，共28分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的。

请将正确选项的字母写在试卷第2页的选择题答题框中。

1、在物理学中，原子、原子核及其更深层次的客体统称为微观粒子，以下微观粒子按空间尺度由小到大排序正确的是A ．原子 原子核 质子 夸克B ．夸克 质子 原子核 原子C ．夸克 原子核 质子 原子D ．原子核 质子 夸克 原子 2、如图1所示的事例中，属于减小压强的是3、小明同学阅读了下表后，归纳了一些结论，其中正确的是0℃、1标准大气压下部分物质的密度(kg ／m 3) 水 1.0×103 冰 0.9×103 水银 13.6×103干松木 0.4×103酒精 0.8×103 铜 8.9×103 煤油0.8×103铝2.7×103A ．质量相同的实心铜块和铝块，铜块的体积较小B ．固体物质的密度一定比液体物质大C ．同种物质的密度一定相同D ．不同物质的密度一定不同题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分图14、小李在运动场上看到了如图2一些场景，他运用学过的物理知识进行分析，其中正确的是A ．王浩同学踢出去的足球在草地上滚动时慢慢停下来，是因为足球没有受到力的作用B ．张红同学百米冲线后没有立即停下来，是因为她具有惯性C ．张彦同学在单杠上静止不动时，他对单杠的拉力和他的重力是一对平衡力D ．李宁同学正在跳高，当他从腾跃到落下过程中，他的运动方向保持不变 5、如图3所示，使用中属于费力杠杆的工具是6、用测力计两次拉着重为G 的物体竖直向上运动，两次运动的s-t 图像如图4所示，其对应的测力计示数分别为F 1、F 2，则F 1和F 2的大小关系是（ ） A.F 1＝F 2。