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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．dream of/about 梦见；梦想→achieve one’s dream 实现梦想2．to be honest 说实话→honestly speaking说实话→to be frank坦率地讲3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上→attach importance/significance to...认为……有重要性，有意义4．earn v t.挣得；赚→earn one’s/a living 谋生5．in cash用现金→by cheque 用支票6．play jokes on 戏弄→make fun of 戏弄7．rely on 依靠→depend on依靠；取决于→reliable adj.可靠的8．be/get familiar with与……熟悉起来→be familiar to为……所熟悉9．or so大约→approximately ad v.大约10．break up打碎；分裂；解体→break down 出故障；垮掉；没结果→break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发→break through突破→break away from挣脱，脱离11．in addition另外；也→besides/apart from...另外；也12．above all首先；最重要→in all 总共→first of all 首先→all in all 总之→after all 毕竟，终究Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．perform v t. & v i.表演；执行→performance n．表演2．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attract v t.吸引3．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心4．invitation n．邀请→invite v t.邀请Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Many parents do everything they can to realize their children’s dream(梦想), but to be honest(说实在地)，the children should learn to rely on(依靠) themselves.2．Many people are familiar with(熟悉) him because he often performs to the passers-by(行人) to earn(挣得) a living.3．He dreams of(梦想) becoming a musician and forming(组成) his own band.4．2,000 or so(大约) people attended the performance(表演), in which actors played jokes on(戏弄) each other.5．Since he broke up(分手) with his girlfriend, he has been very pessimistic and lost interest in everything that used to be attractive(有吸引力的) to him.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)We are familiar with the musician’s devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
Unit 5MusicⅠ。
单项填空(建议用时8′）1．The four mountain climbers at last arrived at________ they called “Mo Tian Ling”．A．that B．whatC．whatever D．which2．When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to ________ hotel；I can find you ________ bed in my flat.(2011·烟台模拟）A．the；a B．the；/ C．a；the D．a；/3．Tom pretended________ it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago。
A．not to listen toB．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard aboutD．not to be listening to4．—You seem to get lost。
Need help？—________A．Yes，give me a hand,please.B．Help me find my bag,please。
C．I’m looking for the No。
1 bus.D．Yes,would you please help me with the bag?5．Many fossils (化石）of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They________ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.（2011·潍坊调研）A．might be formedB．could have been formedC．might have formedD．should have formed6．American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently。
专题十特殊句式一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.单项填空（建议用时8′）1．With so much water being used in the bathroom,it is no________ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out to make better use of water resources.A．surprise B．need C．question D．doubt2．The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting3．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please？—________ Oh yes！It's past the office，next to a big market.（2011·黄冈模拟)A．Mm，let me think. B．Oh，I beg your pardon？C．You’re welcome. D．What do you mean？4．—My old tyre exploded，can you________ it with a new one？—Certainly，wait a minute.A．take the place of B．replaceC．take place D．in place of5．In order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ second foreign language。
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′）1．The boy lay on his back，his teeth ________ and his glaring eyes ________.（2 011·烟台调研）A．set；looked B．set；lookingC．setting；looked D．setting;looking2．People are struggling________ pollution.A．for B．against C．to D．on3．It is often said that ________ teachers have ________ very easy life.A．/；/ B．/；a C．the；/ D．the;a4．-May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—________A．Come on。
B．Take care。
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on！5．He expanded________ his new theory.A．in B．into C．about D．on6．Susan wanted to be independent from her parents.She tried ________ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.（2011·威海调研）A．living B．to liveC．to be living D．having lived7。
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting。
-Well，now I regret________ that。
A．to do B．to be doingC．to have been done D．having done8．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?—________A．No comment! B．Nothing to say.C．I beg your pardon？D．Go ahead.9．The factory is equipped________ modern machinery and ________ the most recent techniques.A．with；uses B．on；usingC．by;use D．into；to use10．It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely________ the driver’s carelessness。
Unit 3ComputersⅠ。
单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark。
Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come。
A．of which B．by whichC．in which D．from which2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.（2011·济南模拟）A．signal B．signC．mark D．sigh3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one。
A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a4．She________her eyes from her book.(2010·南昌四校联考)A．rose B．aroused C．raised D．B and C5．—Would you like some more soup?—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough。
A．Yes，please B．No,thank youC．Nothing more D．I’d like some6．________ the questions put forward,he felt very happy。
A．Solved B．Having solvedC．Solving D．To solve7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(2011·威海调研）A．has been causedB．had been causedC．will be causedD．will have been caused8．—How about going downtown this morning?—Well。
课时作业(二)[模块1Unit 2 Growing pains](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Don't punish him again. ________，he is just a ________ boy.A．After all; five-year-oldB．In all; five years oldC．After all; five-years-oldD．In all; five-year-old2．________ what would happen，none of them could find a way out.A．Left wondering B．Having left wonderingC．Leaving to wonder D．Having left to wonder3．Don't be too hard ________ the boy; he didn't mean ________ it.A．at; doing B．on; doingC．for; to do D．on; to do4．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished5．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking6．Recently he has made another wonderful invention，________ of great importance to science.A．which I suppose it is B．which I suppose isC．I suppose which is D．and I suppose which is7．—Whom would you like to have ________ the MP4 player?—Mike，of course.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair8．They are talking ________ they had been friends for years，while in fact they have known each other for only two hours.A．even though B．as thoughC．now that D．until9．The old couple have three daughters，________ graduated from the same university.A．all of them B．all of whomC．neither of them D．neither of whom10．The reason ________ the boy likes to tell lies is ________ he hasn't got good baby care.A．why; that B．why; becauseC．that; that D．that; why11．—Do you really believe the doctor knows ________ to do with this possible situation?—No，never.But，believe it or not，he is left ________ the operation!A．what; in charge ofB．how; in charge ofC．what; in the charge ofD．how; in the charge of12．Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A．in which B．for whichC．so that D．in that13．Our boss said that he would explain ________ at the meeting tomorrow.A．us all the details of the planB．all the details of the plan to usC．us of all the details of the planD．all the details of the plan for us14．—How shall we deal with the students who do very badly in school?—They deserve ________．A．punish B．to punishC．to be punished D．punished15．Mr. Li, ________ professor from a key university says that it is ________ waste of time and money to play games and chat online through mobile phones.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; a D．the; /Ⅱ.阅读理解American society reports many negative messages about bicycling in traffic. Bicycling in traffic is considered by many to be reckless(匆忙的), foolhardy(草率的), and sometimes rude. The most common advice given to cyclists is to avoid busy roads that provide convenient access to important places; presumably(据推测)cyclists should only go to unpopular destinations on undesirable and inconvenient roads. Another popular idea is that cyclists should stay as close to the edge of the road as possible in order to stay out of the way of cars. Getting in the way of cars is supposedly an invitation to certain death, because car drivers are often expected to run into anything that is slower or more vulnerable(易受伤的)．The rules of the road that apply to bicyclists are considered to be of no use because they involve mixed with motor traffic, which is thought to be suicide. Roads are believed to be designed for cars and not for bicycles, which are tolerated at the pleasure of motorists, who really own the roads. Inferior bicyclists may have an obsolete(不可再用的) legal right to use the road, but they had better stay out of the way of superior users or they will be “dead right”.As a result of these “commonsense”beliefs, American bike-safety programs developed by motoring organizations and “pedestrian-style” bicyclists during the twentieth century attempted to teach cyclists to provide a clear path to motorists at all times by hugging the edge of the road, riding on sidewalks so cyclists can see when to get out of the way. Some towns and states tried to prohibit bicyclists from operating on important roads or roads without shoulders. Engineering projects designed for “bicycle safety”have usually involved construction of mandatory(强制的)side paths to get cyclists off of roads and mandatory bike lanes to keep cyclists out of the way of motorists. The publicized benefit of these efforts is to protect cyclists from collisions from behind, which are widely believed to be the greatest danger to cyclists and caused by cyclists'_failure_to_keep_up_with_the_desired_speed_of_motor_traffic. This is the taboo that afflicts American bicycle transportation policy: bicyclists must be kept out of the paths of motorists or they will surely be killed.16．In many people's eyes, bicycle should be ________．A．supported B．bannedC．controlled D．cancelled17．From the first paragraph, the person riding a bicycle in the city should take ________．A．main roads B．streetsD．highways D．sidewalks18．Why do many people disagree that people should ride on roads?A．Roads are for cars not for cyclists.B．People riding bicycles are considered inferior.C．People's riding on the road is against the law.D．People riding bicycles are not experienced.19．The underlined phrase “cyclists' failure to keep up with the desired speed of motor traffic”in the second paragraph means ________．A．cyclists' speed is beyond the limitB．cyclists' speed is much lower than that of motorists' and they easily get hurtC．cyclists often compete with motorists on the roadsD．motorists usually look down upon cyclists20．The measures taken by government in some states in the second paragraph are for the purpose of ________．A．protecting people's convenienceB．protecting the cars and motorsC．protecting cyclists' safetyD．protecting the flowing of the trafficⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.语境填词1．This kind of animal is ________ (decrease) rapidly，so the __________ (protect) of the animals is necessary.2．It is ________ (确定的) that the heavy rain will do ________(损害) to the crops.3．On the hill，we could see the forest ________ (保护区) in the ________ (distant)．4．To my surprise，when I approached the fierce (凶猛的) dog，it didn’t ________ (反应)．5．We should make sure that the foreign guests are ________ (安全的) when they ________ (视察) our company.Ⅱ.选词填空burst into laughter，in peace，in danger of， protect...from，get dressed，in relief1．The old prefer to live ________________ in the countryside.2．Tom，it’s time for school.Get up and ________________ quickly!3．In order to ________ his men ________ hunger and desease，Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary.4．Why are these animals ________________ disappearing?5．When he saw the child was not injured，he sighed ________________.6．The children ________________________ when they heard the funny story.Ⅲ.完成句子1．学生们一直都渴望举行一次音乐会。
Book 2Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.A．we should B．should weC．we are to D．are to we2．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.(2011·莱芜月考)A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a3．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.(2011·聊城模拟)A．remain B．survive C．bear D．endure4．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up5．The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.A．hire B．fireC．remove D．both B and C6．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________.A．listening to B．being listened toC．listening D．to be listened to7．This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasn’t ________ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.A．made B．designed C．built D．wanted8．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.(2011·日照统考)A．searched forB．searchedC．was in search ofD．was in their search of9．To all the people here________ the honour for the other day.A．belong B．belongsC．belongs to D．is belonged10．I don’t think such a young child will be able to________ the two Italian vis itors apart.A．say B．speak C．read D．tell11．Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is________.A．thinking high of B．thought high ofC．highly thought of D．thinking highly of12．Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A．must make B．should have madeC．would make D．could have made13．We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I don’t doubt ________ we can make it by then.A．whether B．thatC．when D．where14．Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？(2010·青岛一中模拟) A．why B．for which C．that D．for that15．About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of________ were once out of work.A．which B．who C．that D．whomⅡ.完形填空(建议用时17′)Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __17__ of my career.Many people were __18__ that I would leave after earning a six-figure __19__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __20__.I made a decision to start my __21__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would __23__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __24__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __26__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me for this moment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __29__.Having made that decision，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I __31__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __33__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __34__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (难以置信的) __35__ of dreams.16．A.acting B．beginning C．considering D．working 17．A.crossroad B．edge C．length D．height18．A.disappointed B．moved C．surprised D．worried 19．A.income B．wealth C．position D．respect 20．A.dream B．person C．promise D．speaker 21．A.good B．big C．new D．own22．A.message B．passage C．speech D．letter23．A.answer B．offer C．share D．tell24．A.hand B．paper C．moment D．second 25．A.Why B．Where C．When D．How26．A.felt B．gave C．made D．sent27．forted B．prepared C．changed D．driven28．A.happy B．proud C．ready D．well29．A.made B．formed C．brought D．born30．A.tested B．checked C．punished D．shocked 31．A.bought B．sold C．lost D．found32．A.at last B．at all C．at most D．at least 33．A.almost B．really C．hardly D．gradually 34．A.speaking B．training C．selling D．writing 35．A.force B．help C．effect D．power Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A person’s culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writer’s emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons∶)and∶-) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons∶(and∶-(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (‘-‘) to indicate a happy face，and (；-；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person’s eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person’s face.”36．The text mainly tells us that ________.A．cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsC．different emoticons are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently37．Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(；-；) B．∶-) C．∶-( D．∶(38．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably ________.A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice39．People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40．The computer emoticons used by Americans show that________.A．they express their feelings openlyB．they tend to control their emotionsC．they are good at conveying their emotionsD．they use simpler emotions to show their feelings答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．B[考查倒装的有关知识。
专题二代词、主谓一致代词一、人称代词的用法人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。
It was I that first arrived at the airport.2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me，too.3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。
It’s a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。
三、反身代词的用法含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常四、指示代词的用法1．this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。
(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。
2．such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。
此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。
Tom is such a nice person.(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。
—Have you phoned your parents?—No，but I’ll do so soon.(3)same①same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。
The same happened once.②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。
Unit 3ComputersⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A．of which B．by whichC．in which D．from which2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.(2011·济南模拟) A．signal B．signC．mark D．sigh3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a4．She________her eyes from her book.(2010·南昌四校联考)A．rose B．aroused C．raised D．B and C5．—Would you like some more soup?—________.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A．Yes，please B．No，thank youC．Nothing more D．I’d like some6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.A．Solved B．Having solvedC．Solving D．To solve7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(2011·威海调研)A．has been causedB．had been causedC．will be causedD．will have been caused8．—How about going downtown this morning?—Well...，it’s a bit too cold outside.And ________，I’ve got to do some housework.A．some way B．anywayC．somehow D．somewhat9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.A．makes up B．is making upC．makes up of D．is making out10．________the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.(2011·枣庄质检)A．As a result B．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to becoming a college student.A．on B．in C．at D．by12．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A．make do with B．do withC．handle with D．deal with13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.A．So curious he wasB．So curious was heC．Such curious he wasD．Such curious was he14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.A．going on B．goes onC．went on D．to go on15．The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.A．such；that B．so；thatC．such；as D．too；thatⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 in Pennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deep love of nature and the living world that Rachel expressed first as a writer and later as a student of marine biology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her master’s degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.She worked for the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries，writing radio scripts during the Depression(经济大萧条) to increase her income and writing feature articles on natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15-year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become Editor-in-Chief of all publications for the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service.She wrote books on conservation(保护) and natural resources and edited scientific articles，but in her free time turned her government research into prose(散文)，first as an article Undersea(1937)，and then in a book，Under the Sea-Wind(1941)．In 1952 she published her prize-winning study of the ocean，The Sea Around Us，which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955.These books made up a biography(传记) of the ocean and made Carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)and Our E v er-Changing Shore(1957)，and planned another book on ecology.In Carson’s writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only part of nature.Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(杀虫剂) after World War Ⅱ，Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.16．The underlined word “bequeathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．passed on B．gave lessonsC．brought up D．set an example17．What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?A．She was working as a full-time editor.B．She wrote for radio stations.C．She devoted most of her energy to writing.D．She was in charge of the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries.18．By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson ________.A．accumulated considerable wealthB．arouse people’s social awarenessC．rose to fame as a naturalist and writerD．showed concern about endangered species19．Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?A．World War Ⅱcaused a lot of suffering.B．Modern technologies improved nature.C．The environment was greatly damaged.D．Too many chemical pesticides were used.20．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to protect marine animalsB．the life story of Rachel CarsonC．environmental protection in the U．S.D．the side effects of chemical pesticidesⅢ.阅读表达(建议用时14′)Have one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it，your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort，you can forget it much faster，often within a day or two.◆Walk it offExercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk，or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.◆Tune it outListening_to_your_favorite_music_for_a_while_can_also_make_tensions_go_away_quickly ，because_music_starts_associations_with_past_positive_experiences_we’ve_had.◆Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to what’s on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper，including the pessimistic(悲观的) messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.◆Avoid things that won’t improve your moodTV may not help much. You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee，think about how________are linked.Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods.While carbohydrates，such as potatoes and pasta (意大利面食) produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.(2010·济南统考) 21．What’s the best title of this passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one?Sometimes your bad mood may disappear of itself after a while.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with the proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．Please suggest some ways to remove the bad mood.(Please answer within 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．D2.B[sign迹象，痕迹。
