【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 课时作业(新课标专用)Book2 Unit3 Word版含解析

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．dream of/about 梦见；梦想→achieve one’s dream 实现梦想2．to be honest 说实话→honestly speaking说实话→to be frank坦率地讲3．attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上→attach importance/significance to...认为……有重要性，有意义4．earn v t.挣得；赚→earn one’s/a living 谋生5．in cash用现金→by cheque 用支票6．play jokes on 戏弄→make fun of 戏弄7．rely on 依靠→depend on依靠；取决于→reliable adj.可靠的8．be/get familiar with与……熟悉起来→be familiar to为……所熟悉9．or so大约→approximately ad v.大约10．break up打碎；分裂；解体→break down 出故障；垮掉；没结果→break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发→break through突破→break away from挣脱，脱离11．in addition另外；也→besides/apart from...另外；也12．above all首先；最重要→in all 总共→first of all 首先→all in all 总之→after all 毕竟，终究Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．perform v t. & v i.表演；执行→performance n．表演2．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attract v t.吸引3．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心4．invitation n．邀请→invite v t.邀请Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Many parents do everything they can to realize their children’s dream(梦想), but to be honest(说实在地)，the children should learn to rely on(依靠) themselves.2．Many people are familiar with(熟悉) him because he often performs to the passers-by(行人) to earn(挣得) a living.3．He dreams of(梦想) becoming a musician and forming(组成) his own band.4．2,000 or so(大约) people attended the performance(表演), in which actors played jokes on(戏弄) each other.5．Since he broke up(分手) with his girlfriend, he has been very pessimistic and lost interest in everything that used to be attractive(有吸引力的) to him.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)We are familiar with the musician’s devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

Unit 5MusicⅠ。

单项填空(建议用时8′）1．The four mountain climbers at last arrived at________ they called “Mo Tian Ling”．A．that B．whatC．whatever D．which2．When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to ________ hotel；I can find you ________ bed in my flat.(2011·烟台模拟）A．the；a B．the；/ C．a；the D．a；/3．Tom pretended________ it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago。

A．not to listen toB．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard aboutD．not to be listening to4．—You seem to get lost。

Need help？—________A．Yes，give me a hand,please.B．Help me find my bag,please。

C．I’m looking for the No。

1 bus.D．Yes,would you please help me with the bag?5．Many fossils (化石）of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They________ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.（2011·潍坊调研）A．might be formedB．could have been formedC．might have formedD．should have formed6．American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently。

专题十特殊句式一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。

Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。

此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。

Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。

“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。

(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。

Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。

Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.单项填空（建议用时8′）1．With so much water being used in the bathroom,it is no________ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out to make better use of water resources.A．surprise B．need C．question D．doubt2．The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting3．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please？—________ Oh yes！It's past the office，next to a big market.（2011·黄冈模拟)A．Mm，let me think. B．Oh，I beg your pardon？C．You’re welcome. D．What do you mean？4．—My old tyre exploded，can you________ it with a new one？—Certainly，wait a minute.A．take the place of B．replaceC．take place D．in place of5．In order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ second foreign language。

Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′）1．The boy lay on his back，his teeth ________ and his glaring eyes ________.（2 011·烟台调研）A．set；looked B．set；lookingC．setting；looked D．setting;looking2．People are struggling________ pollution.A．for B．against C．to D．on3．It is often said that ________ teachers have ________ very easy life.A．/；/ B．/；a C．the；/ D．the;a4．-May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—________A．Come on。

B．Take care。

C．Go ahead! D．Hold on！5．He expanded________ his new theory.A．in B．into C．about D．on6．Susan wanted to be independent from her parents.She tried ________ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.（2011·威海调研）A．living B．to liveC．to be living D．having lived7。

—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting。

-Well，now I regret________ that。

A．to do B．to be doingC．to have been done D．having done8．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?—________A．No comment! B．Nothing to say.C．I beg your pardon？D．Go ahead.9．The factory is equipped________ modern machinery and ________ the most recent techniques.A．with；uses B．on；usingC．by;use D．into；to use10．It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely________ the driver’s carelessness。

Unit 3ComputersⅠ。

单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark。

Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come。

A．of which B．by whichC．in which D．from which2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.（2011·济南模拟）A．signal B．signC．mark D．sigh3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one。

A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a4．She________her eyes from her book.(2010·南昌四校联考)A．rose B．aroused C．raised D．B and C5．—Would you like some more soup?—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough。

A．Yes，please B．No,thank youC．Nothing more D．I’d like some6．________ the questions put forward,he felt very happy。

A．Solved B．Having solvedC．Solving D．To solve7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(2011·威海调研）A．has been causedB．had been causedC．will be causedD．will have been caused8．—How about going downtown this morning?—Well。

课时作业(二)[模块1Unit 2 Growing pains](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Don't punish him again. ________，he is just a ________ boy.A．After all; five-year-oldB．In all; five years oldC．After all; five-years-oldD．In all; five-year-old2．________ what would happen，none of them could find a way out.A．Left wondering B．Having left wonderingC．Leaving to wonder D．Having left to wonder3．Don't be too hard ________ the boy; he didn't mean ________ it.A．at; doing B．on; doingC．for; to do D．on; to do4．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished5．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking6．Recently he has made another wonderful invention，________ of great importance to science.A．which I suppose it is B．which I suppose isC．I suppose which is D．and I suppose which is7．—Whom would you like to have ________ the MP4 player?—Mike，of course.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair8．They are talking ________ they had been friends for years，while in fact they have known each other for only two hours.A．even though B．as thoughC．now that D．until9．The old couple have three daughters，________ graduated from the same university.A．all of them B．all of whomC．neither of them D．neither of whom10．The reason ________ the boy likes to tell lies is ________ he hasn't got good baby care.A．why; that B．why; becauseC．that; that D．that; why11．—Do you really believe the doctor knows ________ to do with this possible situation?—No，never.But，believe it or not，he is left ________ the operation!A．what; in charge ofB．how; in charge ofC．what; in the charge ofD．how; in the charge of12．Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A．in which B．for whichC．so that D．in that13．Our boss said that he would explain ________ at the meeting tomorrow.A．us all the details of the planB．all the details of the plan to usC．us of all the details of the planD．all the details of the plan for us14．—How shall we deal with the students who do very badly in school?—They deserve ________．A．punish B．to punishC．to be punished D．punished15．Mr. Li, ________ professor from a key university says that it is ________ waste of time and money to play games and chat online through mobile phones.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; a D．the; /Ⅱ.阅读理解American society reports many negative messages about bicycling in traffic. Bicycling in traffic is considered by many to be reckless(匆忙的), foolhardy(草率的), and sometimes rude. The most common advice given to cyclists is to avoid busy roads that provide convenient access to important places; presumably(据推测)cyclists should only go to unpopular destinations on undesirable and inconvenient roads. Another popular idea is that cyclists should stay as close to the edge of the road as possible in order to stay out of the way of cars. Getting in the way of cars is supposedly an invitation to certain death, because car drivers are often expected to run into anything that is slower or more vulnerable(易受伤的)．The rules of the road that apply to bicyclists are considered to be of no use because they involve mixed with motor traffic, which is thought to be suicide. Roads are believed to be designed for cars and not for bicycles, which are tolerated at the pleasure of motorists, who really own the roads. Inferior bicyclists may have an obsolete(不可再用的) legal right to use the road, but they had better stay out of the way of superior users or they will be “dead right”.As a result of these “common­sense”beliefs, American bike-safety programs developed by motoring organizations and “pedestrian-style” bicyclists during the twentieth century attempted to teach cyclists to provide a clear path to motorists at all times by hugging the edge of the road, riding on sidewalks so cyclists can see when to get out of the way. Some towns and states tried to prohibit bicyclists from operating on important roads or roads without shoulders. Engineering projects designed for “bicycle safety”have usually involved construction of mandatory(强制的)side paths to get cyclists off of roads and mandatory bike lanes to keep cyclists out of the way of motorists. The publicized benefit of these efforts is to protect cyclists from collisions from behind, which are widely believed to be the greatest danger to cyclists and caused by cyclists'_failure_to_keep_up_with_the_desired_speed_of_motor_traffic. This is the taboo that afflicts American bicycle transportation policy: bicyclists must be kept out of the paths of motorists or they will surely be killed.16．In many people's eyes, bicycle should be ________．A．supported B．bannedC．controlled D．cancelled17．From the first paragraph, the person riding a bicycle in the city should take ________．A．main roads B．streetsD．highways D．sidewalks18．Why do many people disagree that people should ride on roads?A．Roads are for cars not for cyclists.B．People riding bicycles are considered inferior.C．People's riding on the road is against the law.D．People riding bicycles are not experienced.19．The underlined phrase “cyclists' failure to keep up with the desired speed of motor traffic”in the second paragraph means ________．A．cyclists' speed is beyond the limitB．cyclists' speed is much lower than that of motorists' and they easily get hurtC．cyclists often compete with motorists on the roadsD．motorists usually look down upon cyclists20．The measures taken by government in some states in the second paragraph are for the purpose of ________．A．protecting people's convenienceB．protecting the cars and motorsC．protecting cyclists' safetyD．protecting the flowing of the trafficⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.语境填词1．This kind of animal is ________ (decrease) rapidly，so the __________ (protect) of the animals is necessary.2．It is ________ (确定的) that the heavy rain will do ________(损害) to the crops.3．On the hill，we could see the forest ________ (保护区) in the ________ (distant)．4．To my surprise，when I approached the fierce (凶猛的) dog，it didn’t ________ (反应)．5．We should make sure that the foreign guests are ________ (安全的) when they ________ (视察) our company.Ⅱ.选词填空burst into laughter，in peace，in danger of， protect...from，get dressed，in relief1．The old prefer to live ________________ in the countryside.2．Tom，it’s time for school.Get up and ________________ quickly!3．In order to ________ his men ________ hunger and desease，Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary.4．Why are these animals ________________ disappearing?5．When he saw the child was not injured，he sighed ________________.6．The children ________________________ when they heard the funny story.Ⅲ.完成句子1．学生们一直都渴望举行一次音乐会。

Book 2Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.A．we should B．should weC．we are to D．are to we2．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.(2011·莱芜月考)A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a3．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.(2011·聊城模拟)A．remain B．survive C．bear D．endure4．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up5．The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.A．hire B．fireC．remove D．both B and C6．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________.A．listening to B．being listened toC．listening D．to be listened to7．This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasn’t ________ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.A．made B．designed C．built D．wanted8．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.(2011·日照统考)A．searched forB．searchedC．was in search ofD．was in their search of9．To all the people here________ the honour for the other day.A．belong B．belongsC．belongs to D．is belonged10．I don’t think such a young child will be able to________ the two Italian vis itors apart.A．say B．speak C．read D．tell11．Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is________.A．thinking high of B．thought high ofC．highly thought of D．thinking highly of12．Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A．must make B．should have madeC．would make D．could have made13．We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I don’t doubt ________ we can make it by then.A．whether B．thatC．when D．where14．Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？(2010·青岛一中模拟) A．why B．for which C．that D．for that15．About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of________ were once out of work.A．which B．who C．that D．whomⅡ.完形填空(建议用时17′)Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __17__ of my career.Many people were __18__ that I would leave after earning a six-figure __19__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __20__.I made a decision to start my __21__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would __23__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __24__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __26__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me for this moment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __29__.Having made that decision，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I __31__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __33__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __34__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (难以置信的) __35__ of dreams.16．A.acting B．beginning C．considering D．working 17．A.crossroad B．edge C．length D．height18．A.disappointed B．moved C．surprised D．worried 19．A.income B．wealth C．position D．respect 20．A.dream B．person C．promise D．speaker 21．A.good B．big C．new D．own22．A.message B．passage C．speech D．letter23．A.answer B．offer C．share D．tell24．A.hand B．paper C．moment D．second 25．A.Why B．Where C．When D．How26．A.felt B．gave C．made D．sent27．forted B．prepared C．changed D．driven28．A.happy B．proud C．ready D．well29．A.made B．formed C．brought D．born30．A.tested B．checked C．punished D．shocked 31．A.bought B．sold C．lost D．found32．A.at last B．at all C．at most D．at least 33．A.almost B．really C．hardly D．gradually 34．A.speaking B．training C．selling D．writing 35．A.force B．help C．effect D．power Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A person’s culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writer’s emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons∶)and∶-) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons∶(and∶-(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (‘-‘) to indicate a happy face，and (；-；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person’s eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person’s face.”36．The text mainly tells us that ________.A．cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsC．different emoticons are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently37．Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(；-；) B．∶-) C．∶-( D．∶(38．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably ________.A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice39．People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40．The computer emoticons used by Americans show that________.A．they express their feelings openlyB．they tend to control their emotionsC．they are good at conveying their emotionsD．they use simpler emotions to show their feelings答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．B[考查倒装的有关知识。

专题二代词、主谓一致代词一、人称代词的用法人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。

It was I that first arrived at the airport.2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。

—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me，too.3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。

It’s a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。

三、反身代词的用法含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常四、指示代词的用法1．this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。

(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。

2．such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。

此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。

Tom is such a nice person.(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。

—Have you phoned your parents?—No，but I’ll do so soon.(3)same①same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。

The same happened once.②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。

Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ。

语境填词1．You have the __________________（responsible) to ________(做广告) our products。

2．In ________（古代的）times，________(奴隶）were not treated as humans.3．________(现在)，many people have known the young ________（magical）named Liu Qian。

4．This famous ________(运动员)has got a lot of gold ________（奖牌)．5．More and more machines have __________（取代) ________（身体的）labour in our home country。

6．How ________（fool）you are not to keep ________(规律的) hours.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．After twenty minutes’ walk we finally ________________________ the lake.2．On his way home，he found a wallet on the ground and ________ it ________.3．The professor，________________ some students，was in the lab。

4．That was one of the greatest ________ she had ________________ the film.5．She ______________________ at the last moment.6．He ________________ being a member of the football team。

Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单项填空1．My sister,________ for months to find a job as a teacher，finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily.A．struggling B．struggledC．to struggle D．having struggled答案 D ［考查非谓语动词。

struggle与my sister之间是主动关系，且有for months可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语,修饰my sister。

句意：我的妹妹努力了好几个月想找一份教师的工作，但最终在温州日报谋得了一个职位。

]2．The policemen were searching for the lost girl in the mountain for a whole night，________。

A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungrilyC．cold and hungry D．coldly and hungry答案 C ［考查形容词作状语。

形容词作状语，用来对句子的主语、宾语、表语等所处的状态进行说明。

cold and hungry相当于and they were cold and hungry。

句意：整整一个晚上，警察都在大山里搜寻那个失踪的女孩，他们又冷又饿。

］3．- I'll help you prepare for the party on Wednesday.— Please don't________。

My sisters have promised to help me.A．promise B．annoyC．bother D．disturb答案 C ［考查动词词义辨析。

promise答应；承诺;annoy使恼怒；使生气；bother费心；麻烦;disturb妨碍；打搅.由句意“……请不必费心,我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了”可知应选C项。

Unit 2English around the world Ⅰ.语境填词1．The ________(官员）visited the air ________（基地)．2．She speaks English ________（流利地)，but ______(实际上）she only studied English for two years。

3．At first I didn’t understand his ________(本地的) language，but ________（逐渐地）I came to know what he said.4．She ________（辨认) the man who attacked her。

The police had found his ____________(身份证）．5．The man ____________(频繁地) looked at his watch.From the ________（表情) on his face,he was very anxious。

Ⅱ。

选词填空错误!1．I saw ________________________ people were gathering at the school gate。

2．Most boys like ball games，________________ basketball and football.3．As a young man，he ________ an active ________ politics。

4．We should ________________________ every minute to read English。

5．________________ I have to sell my house，I'll keep my business going.Ⅲ。

Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ。

单项填空(建议用时8′）1．________，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John。

（2011·泰安模拟)A．As long as I travelledB．Now that I have travelled so muchC．Much as I have travelledD．As I have travelled so much2．The athlete tried his best to________ his balance in his new shoes while skating.A．manage B．keep C．lose D．hold3．You shouldn’t have done it without________ me。

A．consulting on B．consulting withC．consulting for D．arguing4．The book was boring。

It wasn’t________ to me。

A．benefit B．benefitedC．of little benefit D．of much benefit5．Tom________ the newspaper and handed it to me。

A．glanced at B．glancedC．glanced round D．stared6．No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to ________。

（2011·枣庄调研)A．get along B．get along withC．be got along D．be got on with7．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.A．cut in B．cut downC．cut out D．cut up8．—Good morning。

介词＋形容词和副词介词一、时间介词：at，in，on1．at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon。

(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。

2．in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。

注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。

(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。

3．on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。

(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

二、工具、手段、方式介词1．by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。

(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。

(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。

2．with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。

(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。

注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。

三、介词的常见搭配1．at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2．of＋抽象名词＝形容词(1)of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词(2)of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词3．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to＋one‟s＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.1．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)A．between B．alongC．below D．with2．My father warned me________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津，13)A．by B．onC．for D．against3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone‟s enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)A．in B．at C．for D．to4．The dictionary is what I want，but I don‟t have enough money________me.(2010·重庆，22) A．by B．for C．in D. with5．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009·上海，25)A．among B．betweenC．along D．beside一、用适当的介词填空1．Those brave rescue team members managed to save many people‟s lives ________ the risk of their own lives.2．The situation is ________ our control.3．They are going to Paris ________ Athens.4．________ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5．Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year.6.The average temperature in Tibet has risen ________ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7．They have regained their appetite ________ risk and have invested most of their cash.8．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.二、单项填空1．________ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.A．For B．AsC．Because of D．With2．She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.A．to B．on C．at D．from3．In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina ________ men‟s basketball by 101∶81.A．for B．with C．in D．on4．It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.A．in B．for C．by D．from5．What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?A．in B．of C．with D．for6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.A．over B．in C．off D．away7．—Can you translate the poem into English?—I am sorry I am not good at English poems.It‟s ________ my ability.A．on B．aboveC．off D．beyond8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A．from B．with C．against D．to9．—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening，didn‟t you?—Yes，my wife was a little late ________ the supper.A．to；with B．for；withC．for；for D．at；for10．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.A．to B．of C．for D．with11．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.A．by；for B．as to；forC．about；with D．by；to12．His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A．out of practice B．out of placeC．out of politeness D．out of pity13．It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen ________ a further 200 dollars a square metre.A．at B．by C．with D．for14．The expected results ________ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.A．after B．for C．with D．at15．________ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.A．For B．With C．Within D．At16．The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents ________.A．in turn B．in particularC．in return D．in peace17．The home improvements have taken what little there is ________ my spare time.A．from B．in C．of D．at18．This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance ________.A．in B．for C．over D．to19．You can‟t wear a blue jacket ________ that shirt—it‟ll look terrible.A．on B．above C．up D．over20．His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A．without B．beyond C．with D．within答案感悟高考1．B[根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。

Unit 3ComputersⅠ.单项填空1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence答案C[考查名词词义的辨析。

consequence结果；后果；independence 独立；competence 能力；intelligence智力。

句意：教师必须不断的更新自己知识以便于保持他们在职业上的能力。

]2．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing________should have attracted the local government's attention.A．solving B．solvedC．to solve D．solve答案B[考查动词的非谓语形式作补足语。

分析句子结构可知，we are looking forward to seeing________ 部分为定语从句，修饰the traffic problem，作宾语的引导词被省略。

因此，空格处应为句型see sth done，故B项正确。

句意：我们渴望得到处理的交通问题应该引起政府的关注。

]3．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas.________，it is also a problem in some urban areas.A．As a result B．FurthermoreC．In the end D．As a matter of fact答案D[考查短语的辨析。

as a result 因此；furthermore而且；in the end 最后；as a matter of fact 实际上。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．actually ad v.事实上；实际上→as a_matter_of_fact/in_fact 事实上；实际上3．at present现在→presently ad v.不久，马上；现在4．vocabulary n．词汇量→enrich/expand_one’s_vocabulary扩大词汇量5．make_use_of利用；使用→make the best of/make the most of 充分利用6．latter adj.较后的；后者的→the latter后者→the former前者7．command n．命令；掌握→have_a_good_command_of精通，掌握8．accent n．口音→dialect n.方言Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．fluent adj.流利的→fluently ad v.流利地2．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．认出4．straight adj.直的；正直的；ad v.直接；挺直Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The police arrived and took command(掌握) of the situation gradually(逐渐)．2．Because_of(因为) the heavy fog, we lost our way to our apartment(公寓) when we walked the dog.Thanks to the help of a native(当地人), we finally got back safely.3．Although Chinese is not the official(官方的) language of Singapore, it plays_an_important_part (起着重要作用)．People can understand each other though different dialects(方言) are spoken. 4．At_present(目前), we are collecting ideas about how to build a harmonious community.People have come_up_with(提出) many excellent ideas.We’ll make a plan based_on(根据) the common wishes of the people.5．It is requested(要求) that private cars be not driven one day a year as gases(气体) for cars do harm to the environment.We can use cabs(出租车) or buses if we have to travel long distances. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Actually，each language has its own spelling，usage and expression.We can recognize a native or an official gradually by his or her accent.We all know fluent speaking requiresfrequent practice.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．So why has English changed_over_time?那么，英语为何会随时间而改变呢？2．Those_who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.那些播新闻的人应讲很好的英语。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．as a result结果→as a consequence/in consequence 结果→as a result of 因为→as a consequence of 因为→consequently ad v.结果2．anyhow/anyway无论如何；即使如此→somehow不知怎么地3．in a way在某种程度上→in the way挡道→on the way to在去……的路上→on the way临近→make one’s way to朝……走去4．arise v i.出现；发生→arise from/out of sth.因……产生；由……引起5．deal with处理；对付→do with处理6．watch over看守；监视→watch out 当心7．niece侄女；甥女→nephew 侄子；外甥Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．logical adj.合逻辑的→logically ad v.合逻辑地→logic n．逻辑2．technology n．工艺；科技→technological adj.科技的3．intelligence n．智力→intelligent adj.聪明的4．solve v t.解决→solution n．解决方法5．application n．应用；申请→apply v i.申请；应用6．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；经济的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The appearance(出现) of the computer with artificial intelligence(人工智能) is a technological revolution(技术革命) in computer technology(科技)．2．The building of the factory will improve our life in a way(在某种程度上), but many problems will arise(出现) when polluted water is poured without being dealt with(处理)．3．From now on(从现在起), I will be so busy with so many problems to solve that(如此……以致于) I won’t have time to explore(探索) that matter with you.4．Our newly designed android(机器人) can watch over(照管) babies，mop(用拖把拖) the floor. 5．We can download(下载) information from the Internet and enjoy other convenience that the application(应用) of computers brings.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man’s intelligence.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间推移，他们把我造的越来越小了。