广东省惠州市2016高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空增分训练(2)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校广东惠州市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空增分训练（5）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】M: Can you tell me__1__about your education?W: Yes. I'm a__2__(graduate) of Zhengzhou University. I learned business. M: Did you like your business courses?W: Very much, and I've done well__3__all of them. Here are the results of my examinations.M: Hm, you were indeed a good student. What about your__4__(speak) English?W: I can talk with foreigners__5__(free). When I was at college, I often__6__(go) to the English Corner. We had English teachers from Australia.M: Hm. We can hire you. We give the employees __7__salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning. If you do a good job, you will get a rise in three__8__(month) time.W: That's great. How long should I work every day?M: Four hours every day and two days__9__in a week.W: Do you offer housing to your employees?M: Not now. My assistant will tell you__10__you are interested in. W: OK. When shall I begin my work?M: Next week.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 0.______答案：1.something 2.graduate 3.in 4.spoken 5.freely6.went7.a8.months'9.off 10.what语法填空。

2016年吴军高考英语语法填空高频规律教案纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。

有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）非谓语动词形容词和副词及比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。

语法填空七字诀：“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。

“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。

2016年吴军高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳容易拼写错的数字：1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母：双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er（-est），-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”（最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外），其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。

即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记unforgettable5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿8. refer (referred, referring) 提到9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）另外注意destroy (destroyed), employ (employed),shyer; shyest.部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词:1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化:1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长2. wide—width 宽度—widen3. high—height 高度—heighten4. strong—strength力量—strengthen5.deep—depth—deepen6. short—shortness—shorten7.broad—broadness—broadenrge—largeness—enlarge以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed：2016年吴军高考英语语法填空词类转换吴军高频考点归纳一、代词、冠词高频考点代词高频考点：⑴. 不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody等的用法;⑵. 替代词it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法;⑶. it 的特殊用法;⑷. 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 等的用法;⑸. 人称代词格的变化;⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。

广东惠州市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空增分训练（4）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】M: Would you please tell me__1__you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I__2__(drive) home from work. It was about 5：15 , and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along Harbor Road__3__a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He ran into the white Ford.M: What's the speed of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: __4__blue car? Thirty miles an hour. Certainly no more than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any__5__(warn)?W: Yes, that's right.M: How can you make sure that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any__6__(fast) than I was.M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive?W: Yes, I am. I'm positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at__7__speedometer when the accident happened?W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's__8__I managed to see the accident.M: Well, if you were not looking at your speedometer, how can you__9__(possible) be sure how fast you were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road. It's__10__law.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案： 1.what 2.was driving 3.when 4.The 5.warning6.faster7.your8.how9.possibly 10.against语法填空。

广东深圳市2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮基础精练（2)及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·二模)Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine，we certainly don't think of it；only when it’s raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops，most likely we'll forget __1__ we’ve put it。

It has to wait patiently and pitifully for __2__ owner to claim it, otherwise it'll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disapp eared"。

I really got lost __3__regretted quite some time for my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my __4__（expect），I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it。

Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar __5__ me，I found for the first time that its wooden handle __6__(wear）out as a result of repeated rain.wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid __7__(much) attention to it.It sets me __8__（think)。

高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇：1. whose 2．was named 3．However 4．that 5．sought6．accepting 7．on 8．loss 9．thoughtful 10．they第五篇：1. those 2．being 3．a 4．than 5．strictly 6．Officers/officials7．which 8．Earlier 9．making 10．was included。

广东惠州市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空增分训练（3）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】W: Now let's go back to your first novel, Rag Doll. When did you write__1__？M: Rag Doll, yes. I wrote it in 1960, a year after I left school.W: How old were you then?M: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, because a year later I went to Indonesia.W: Mm. And of course it was your__2__(experience) in Indonesia that inspired your first film Eastern Moon.M: Yes, that's right, although I didn't actually make Eastern Moon__3__1978.W: And you worked in television for a time too?M: Yes, I started making documentaries for television in 1973, when I was thirty. That was after I gave up farming.W: Farming?M: Yes, that's right. You see, I__4__(stay) in Indonesia for eight years. I met my wife there in 1965, and we came back and bought a farm__5__the west of England, in 1970. A kind of experiment，__6__(real)．W: But you gave up three years later.M: Well, yes. You see it was very hard work, and I was also very busy__7__(work) on my second novel, the Cold Earth, __8__came out in 1975.W: Yes, that was a best­seller，__9__it?M: Yes, it was, and that's why only two years after that I was able togive__10__television work and fix my attention on films and that sort of thing. And after that…1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案： 1.it 2.experience 3.until 4.stayed 5.in6.really7.working8.which9.wasn't 10.up语法填空。

高考外刊语法填空2第一篇It is one of the defining attributes of being human: when 1 (compare) with our closest primate relatives, we have incredibly large brains.Now scientists 2（shed）light on the reasons for the difference by collecting cells from humans, chimps and gorillas and turning them into lumps of brain in the laboratory.Tests on the tiny” brain organoids reveal a hitherto unknown molecular switch that 3(control) brain growth and makes the human organ three times larger than brains in the great apes.Tinker 4the switch and human brain loses its growth advantage, while great ape brain can be made to grow more like that in the human.“5we see is a difference in cellular behavior very, very early on that 6 (allow) the human brain to grow larger,” said Dr Madeleine Lancaster of the Medical Research Councils Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge.” We are able to account for almost all of the size difference.”The healthy human brain typically reaches about 1,500cc in adulthood, roughly three times the size of the gorilla brain, at 500cc, 7the chimp brain at 400cc.But working out why has been difficult, not least because 8____(develop) human and great ape brains cannot easily be studied.Lancaster and her colleagues collected cells, often left over from medical tests or operations, 9humans, gorillas and chimps, and reprogrammed them into stem cells. They then grew these cells, in a study published in Cell, encouraging them to turn into brain organoids--little lumps of brain tissue a few millimetres wide.Weeks later, the human brain organoids were by far the largest, and close examination revealed 10. In human brain tissue, so-called neural progenitor cells--which go on to make all of the cells in the brain--divided more than those in great ape brain tissue.Mathematical modelling showed the difference happens so early on in brain development that it leads to a near doubling in the number of neurons in the adult human cerebral cortex compared with in great apes.Key pared2.have shed(shed light on固定搭配，意为：阐明，使…清楚地显出)3.controls4.with 固定搭配5.What 主语从句6.allows7.and8.developing9.from10.whyWord bank: attribute v把…归因于n.属性；标志Organoid n.细胞团，类器官early on在早期；从事，经营第二篇Something exotic happened to me the other day. I got dressed in heels and a midnight-blue silk shirt, and left the house to go somewhere. I 1(teach) my first in-person class in nearly a year.I am in an unfamiliar classroom, 2the university moved our small seminar to a large sterile room to allow for social distancing. Instead of being around one big table with coffee cups and granola bar wrappers crinkling, we sit at desks 3(space) at an unnatural distance. Some of the details of our Covid-era ambience might be objectively off-putting: the masks, a giant tub of unusually rubbery and unpleasant hand sanitizer, a huge screen projecting one student 4Zoom from a pink room.Yet I feel a little like I have walked into the greatest party of my life. I feel in an instant what is lost over Zoom: the sense of being together in the same space, working 5out.How do you pin down the indescribable energy in the room? We are talking about Virginia Woolf. A quiet student talks. The jumping in is natural. Conversation stirs. You 6feel people thinking.Something mysterious happens. It is physical. It is an energy you can fake or aspire to but never actually have in a Zoom class. You can cover your material. You can make an interesting point. But the feeling of a live class can never 7(reproduce), and the effort of trying or hoping for it exhausts you, depresses you and diminishes you in tiny but cumulative ways.8 a Zoom class I always thought, “Now that wasn’t so terrible.” I was too relieved at the okayness, the perfectly adequate effort at continuity, to fully allow myself to investigate or inhabit the lack. The feeling 9Zoom is “fine” entailed a surrender to the barest bones of education, a terrible settling.In the book we are discussing, “A Room of One’s Own,” Virginia Woolf writes of the “profound, subtle and subterranean glow, which is the rich yellow flame of rational intercourse. No need to hurry. No need to sparkle. No need to be anybody but oneself.”Pauses are important. They 10(fill) with information. I cannot feel that on screen. Pauses are blank on screen, and because they are blank I fill them right away and there aren’t any.But in the classroom, I can feel when it is time to push farther into an idea. I can feel which students have something to say. I have not understand how much of teaching takes place outside of words. I can feel when it is time to elaborate a point, take a break, switch modes.Key 1.was teaching2.because3.spaced4.over5.something6.can7.be reproduced8.After9.that10.are filledWord bank:diminish v.减弱in an instant 瞬间，马上pin down 确定；阻止第三篇The pandemic summons memories of a childhood illess and a reminder of the wondrous challenges of parenting .I spent my fourth birthday in the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. I remember they had two cakes 1another sick child---his name was Bruce, and he was turning 7---had the same birthday. One cake was frosted half blue, half pink, the other all yellow.I’m guessing that I actually liked hearing the word” encephalitis “ over and over as the big people around me said it to each other in the days and nights 2my 1957 birthday; it has a cool percussive sound. In a small room with blue light, they 3(put) a lot of glue or something in my hair, and there had been a machine with lots of squiddy arms with button ends, which they attached to my head. I was frightened. My mother tried to explain it to me, but they needed her to be quiet.She couldn’t be there all the time; my two older sisters and my baby sister at home needed her too. And I remember my co-birthday friend Bruce 4(look) out for me, putting his arm around me, reassuring me, distracting me.There are those who, 5this kind of early experience of illness and hospitals, would go into medicine. I’m not one of them. I have a friend who is oddly grateful for the pandemic because, had his family not been isolated at home last April, his 11-year-old daughter would 6(die). Samantha had been reading in her room; her father had been in a virtual meeting downstairs. Her sister had come running, yelling that something was really wrong with Sam. Her dad sprinted to find her in a violent seizure, eyes rolled back; a silent abnormality in her brain had sparked a sudden calamity. Rushed to Yale New Haven Hospital and into impossibly complex and skillful surgery, she is now alive and well, with part of her skull 7(replace) by a 3-D printed piece. She is determined to be a pediatric brain surgeon. She’ll be good at it.Looking back at my 40-8years of making cards and books and music and such, it seems I’ve been determined to do in my own life what 7-year-old Bruce so kindly did for me: offer lively, distracting reassurance. I’ve been contriving a benevolent world for my child-self, and for other unsettled children.But in this past unpredictable year, seeing so many essential workers steadily doing their essential work, I’ve felt some uneasiness about being, essentially, non-essential. Nevertheless, I’ve been hyper-productive, if for no more noble reason than preserving my own sanity. (“I don’t have time to think about mortality! I have a ‘Find the Hidden Cows’ jigsaw puzzle to draw!”) I’ve worried sometimes 9maybe my quixotic, upbeat art has the wrong tone these days. But there was nothing else I wanted to do.Then, out of the blue, I got this message from a valued, worried friend:” We often read《Night-Night, Little Pookie》at bedtime, and I think every time about what it means to get my trusting little miracle girl off to bed when it’s not ‘gentle winds blowing’ above her, but a bitter and frightening gale.”This startled me, and offered a kind of illumination as to the “Why do it?” of things. Picturing this gentle, protective father with his miracle daughter, I see and remember what parents do, and 10 wondrous and difficult that can be, and how important it is . This is why we make birthday cakes, and light the candles.Key 1.because2.before3.had put4.looking5.with6.have died7.replaced8.whatever9.that10.howWord bank:sprint n.冲刺v.冲刺contrive v.谋划，设计第四篇A year ago, Aaron Gordon supposed it was all over for his restaurant under tight restrictions in Washington, DC. The city had ordered restaurants to close for eat-in dining. 1 a surge in orders for takeout and delivery soon pushed his takings back up. Sensing an opportunity he searched for a site to launch a takeout and delivery-only business. Ghostline DC, a vast kitchen 2space for six business to cook and box up food, is still going strong, he says, even as the city begins to let restaurants reopen.Covid-19 has been calamitous for many restaurants across America, as elsewhere. But for some it 3(present) an opportunity. Just as the pandemic has speeded up a trend in retail towards online sales, so has it hastened the rise of “ghost restaurants”, which offer food but no tables to eat it at. Uber Eats says it now has more than 10,000 delivery-only restaurants 4its platform in America, up from 3,000 in 2019.Big restaurant groups 5(launch) delivery-only operations. In February, Applebee’s launched Cosmic Wings, one of several chains with delivery-only chicken wings. Denny’s, another national chain, is launching two virtual brands from its kitchens.But smaller, independent outfits have been the nimblest. When the owners ofEspita, a high-end restaurant serving Oaxacan food in Washington, 6(realise) that survival depended on takeout but that much of its fare, from ceviche to tacos, did not travel well, it started a side-hustle in burgers. “We hoped it 7(allow) us to keep on our staff,” says Josh Phillips, a co-owner. Ghostburger now makes nearly as much as the core business did before the pandemic.Steve Salis is about to open a takeout and delivery-only food hall in Bethesda, with kitchen space for several of his restaurant business. He hopes Ensemble, 8it will be called, will show how such models allow brands to set up outposts in new areas.The delivery-only model has its drawbacks. Restauranteurs routinely use the word “hate” when they talk about the third-party delivery apps 9they depend to reach customers. Though some cities, including Washington, imposed limits on the fees such apps could charge restaurants during the pandemic, they take a chunk of the savings restaurants make by going virtual. Because drivers stack orders in one geographical area together, to maximise efficiency, restaurants have to assume each other will sit in a car for an hour before it reaches the customer.And the delivery model tends to miss out on lucrative alcohol sales. Americans love the convenience of ordering food. But the pandemic 10（remind）many that they can mix a cocktail perfectly well, and a lot more cheaply, at home.Key 1.But2.with3.has presented4.on5.are launching6.realised7.would allow8.as9. upon which10. has remindedWord bank:maximise v.把…增加到最大限度calamitous adj.灾难的，悲惨的hasten v.促进stack n.一堆v.使成整齐的一堆第五篇That throbbing headache just won’t go away and your mind is racing about what might be wrong. It turns out googling your symptoms may not be as ill-advised 1once thought.2some doctors advise against turning to the internet before making the trudge up the clinic, a new study suggests that researching symptoms online may not be harmful after all, 3could lead to modest improvements in diagnosis.Using “Dr Google” is controversial, with fears that it can lead to inaccurate diagnoses, bad advice 4where to seek treatment, and increased anxiety.Previous research into the subject 5(limit) to observational studies of internet search behavior, so researchers from Harvard sought to empirically measure the association of an internet search with diagnosis, triage, and anxiety by presenting 5,000 people in the US with a series of symptoms and 6(ask) them to imagine someone close to them was experiencing the symptoms.The participants were made up of roughly equal numbers of men and women with 7average age of 45. They were asked to provide a diagnosis based on the given information, which ranged from mild to severe, and described common illnesses such as viruses, heart attacks and stroke. Then , they looked up their case symptoms on the internet and again offered a diagnosis. Participants also 8(ask) to select a triage level, ranging from “let the health issue get better on its own” to calling emergency services, and to record their anxiety levels.The results showed a sharp increase in diagnosis accuracy, which was 49.8% 9____ the search and rose to 54% after the search . However, there was no difference in triage accuracy, or anxiety, the authors wrote in the journal JAMA Network Open.About three-quarters of the study participants were able to identify the severity of a situation, and appropriately choose when to seek care.The lead author, Dr David Levine, of the Boston-based Brigham and Women’s hospital and Harvard medical school, added that people with prior health experience, including women, older adults and those with poor reported quality of life were” hands-down” better at diagnosis.He said the findings suggested that medical experts and policymakers probably did not need to steer patients away from the internet when it came to seeking health information and self-diagnosis or triage. Instead, using the internet was likely to help patients figure out what was wrong.“We did not observe the often-touted ‘cyberchondria’. That is, after search, folks were not more anxious and heading to the emergency room for care. Many physicians believe that using the internet to search for one’s symptoms is a bad idea and this provides some evidence that is unlikely the case,” he said. “Searchers for the most part did not use poor sources of information such as that forums or social media. This similarly refutes the idea that folks who search the internet are obtaining’ bad advice’ from poor data sources.”Marcantonio Spada, an academic psychologist at London South Bank University who has researched cyberchondria, said the study highlighted the benefits of internet searching when confronted with health symptoms.” The question remains as to how much interest searching is ‘enough ’ to reach the goal of understanding 10the health symptom is about. The absence of a ‘stop signal’ to internet searching may spell the risk for the development of cyberchondriac behavior. Future studies should consider this.”Key 1.as2.Although3.and4.on5. has been limited6.asking7.an8.were asked9. before10.whatWord bank:controversial adj.有争议的often-touted 被吹捧。

2016年广东省惠州市高考英语二模试卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What is the purpose of the boarding school to hold"failure week"？________A．To get the students involved in social activities．B．To help the students accept and learn from failure．C．To make the students study even harder．D．To teach the students how to get relaxed．（2）．During the"failure week"the students could do the following things EXCEPT________？A．taking risksB．learning from others'experiencesC．trying something newD．trying to entertain themselves（3）．What can we learn from the passage？________A、Many successful people are lucky and achieve success easily．B、Because we are often scared of failure，we never succeed．C、The fear of failure can stop the students from learning and succeeding．D、The students who failed in trying new things felt depressed．2. Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean﹣Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets．"Technology is moving very fast, "Rault told ABC News, "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot．"This may not sit well with pet lovers．After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: "You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty．"The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals．It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones．But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines．People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories．It's the same with robots．When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals．As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals．"If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, "he said．So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do．But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far﹣fetched dream．（1）．What does the underlined phrase"sit well with"means？________A be refused byB be beneficial toC make a difference toD receive support from．（2）．What are the advantages of robot pets？________a．They are plastic and feel smooth．b．Owners needn't worry about them when going out．c．They can help cure allergies．d．They save space and costs．A abB bcC bdD cd．（3）．We can learn from the passage that________．A Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo．B People can develop strong bond with their robot pets．C Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way togo． D Robot toys may help people care more about living beings．．（4）．The passage mainly tells us________．A the advantages of robot toysB the popularity of robot petsC living pets are dying out．D robot pets are coming．3. Lee's mother Sun became unexpectedly pregnant while married to a disabled man．Doctors told her that because of a medication she had been taking her child would not be normal．She chose to continue with the pregnancy and in 1985 in Seoul, SouthKorea, little Hee Ah Lee was born with only two fingers on each hand, disfigurement of her legs, and slight brain injury．The hospital told Sun that she could not care for the child at home and her relatives wanted her to place the child for adoption in a foreign country．Sun, however, thought her baby would live a successful life．When Lee was a pre﹣schooler, Sun wanted her daughter to take piano lessons for two reasons．One was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil．The other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she could master anything．For six months piano schools turned them down and then the one teacher whodid accept the task got discouraged and wanted to quit．It was a three﹣month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a conflict in which Sun actually threw her daughter on the floor in frustration．But Lee got back up on the piano bench and for the first time played a children's song．That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for Kindergartners．It was at the age of 7 that Lee wonKorea's 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was presented with her award by the President of Korea．Lee has won numerous awards, and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than200 appearances．Her first album titled"Hee﹣ah, a Pianist with Four Fingers"was releasedin June, 2008．Lee speaks highly of her mother for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was difficult, "As time went by, the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend．"（1）．Which of the following can best describe Sun？________A stubborn and devotedB impatient and strictC enthusiastic andhardworking D honest and responsible．（2）．What was probably in Lee's mind when on the floor？________A Learning piano was too difficult for her．B Life was unfair to her．C She would try her best to learn piano．D Her mother didn't love her any more．．（3）．When was Lee awarded by the president of Korea？________A 1985B 1992C 2008D 2007．（4）．What's the best title of the passage？________A A 4﹣finger pianistB Love between mother and daughterC Learningpiano D An abnormal girl．4. Every year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands．Maybe there's spyware on the their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure．Or perhaps their password is easy to guess．Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses．Here's how．●Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible．This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy﹣or malware that may have already infected your system．These days, it's also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses．iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be．●Secure Your WiFiIt's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they're able to share your connection﹣that's why you want to be careful when using public WiFi．Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it's a good idea to refresh your settings．●Use passwordsWhat you've heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of specialcharacters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible．●Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online．Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping．If the lock icon encryption （加密） is not there, do not give out credit details．Also, check that the site is legal﹣never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online．Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping．This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for"in real life"can still be used uninfluenced．Don't store information on any store's website．It may be convenient but it's also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked．（1）．This passage is mainly about________．A ways of avoiding identity theftB tips of freeing computers fromviruses C measures to ensure network security D steps to keep track of passwords．（2）．To put new security measures into place，we need to________．A clear out everything in the systemB make a random selection of networkC get rid of potential spywareD refresh the infected system．（3）．According to the passage，the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by________．A the applications of antivirus programsB the practice of using public WiFiC the difficult access to passwordsD the separate credit card for online shopping．（4）．Which of the following is an improper way to shop online？________A Adopting a unique password for every website．B Shopping online at reliable websites．C Keeping credit details safe by checking securitysymbols． D Monitoring credit card by storing information online．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. As the saying goes，you can not change the environment，but can change their own．（1）_______ You can not change the past，but can be changed now．（2）_______ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience，to emphasize the inherent factors，and they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction．However，the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life．（3）_______ They always complain，wait and give up!In many cases，it is a humble person who looks down upon his own．A priori condition，such as one's appearance and family，can't be changed，but at least the inner state and the spirit of the will are entirely under their own control．（4）_______There is nothing absolutely bad，but the mentality of the absolutely poor people．If even the state of mind will not be adjusted，how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!（5）_______ Passion put to work and numbness to work are completely different．Failure is seldom because we do not have the strength，but always because we are susceptible to all around us，and get used to going along with the lack of assertive，unstable attitude，and easily frustrated reason．As long as we change our attitude and face a number of disappointments in life bravely，we can feel the power of attitude，which decides the height of the final decision．A．Only when we are the masters of our own，can we do everything well．B．They will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment．C．Mentality is the final decision of life high．D．You can't change the facts，but can change attitudes．E．As long as we try our best，we can be successful．F．No matter what the situation，a person's attitude is very important．G．The difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C， D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.Life was hard, and Cam was broke as he had lost his job as a DJ. He had no cash on him but a brand-new dollar bill with all the autographs（亲笔签名）of the Opry stars, which he（1）______ carefully and carried with him always.One morning, he saw a young man（2）______ quietly in an old yellow Dodge in the parking lot. Cam waved to him and drove away. When he went back to the parking lot that night, he noticed the car again, parked in the（3）______ space. This car had not moved.The next morning, as Cam walked near the car, the man（4）______ his window down,（5）______ himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or food. Then, very（6）______, the man asked if he might borrow a dollar for a snack to get him by until the next day. Cam explained his（7）______ that he didn't have a dollar to lend him. He walked to his car, wishing he could have（8）______ him.Then Cam suddenly（9）______ his Grand Ole Opry dollar. He（10）______ with his conscience（良心）a minute or two, pulled his wallet out and（11）______ the bill. Then he walked back to the man and gave him his（12）______ dollar, "Somebody has（13）______ all over this," the man said, but he didn't notice that the writing was dozens of（14）_______. He took the bill.That very morning when Cam was back home trying not to（15）______ what he had done, things began to happen. The phone rang; a recording studio wanted him to do a commercial that paid＄500, which（16）______ like a million. In the next few days more（17）______ came to him out of nowhere. Good things kept coming（18）______.Cam（19）______ saw the man in the old yellow Dodge again. But whether the guy was a（20）______ or an angel doesn't matter.（1）A possessedB guardedC worriedD held（2）A beggingB cryingC sittingD singing（3）A sameB rightC properD wrong（4）A turnedB pushedC rolledD opened（5）A introducedB explainedC praisedD told（6）A warmlyB merrilyC rudelyD hesitantly（7）A jobB situationC carD hobby（8）A savedB forgottenC helpedD missed（9）A discoveredB rememberedC foundD saw（10）A thoughtB consideredC searchedD struggled（11）A touchedB droppedC smelledD studied（12）A bigB onlyC smallD nice（13）A writtenB drawnC paintedD damaged（14）A linesB signaturesC wordsD pictures（15）A lie inB stick toC think aboutD rely on（16）A soundedB lookedC seemedD became（17）A newsB phonesC opportunitiesD messages（18）A finallyB steadilyC quicklyD slowly（19）A neverB justC yetD still（20）A driverB painterC helperD beggar第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分．满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. William Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine（41）________their work against parasitic diseases （寄生虫病）.85﹣year﹣oldTu was awarded this prize for her contribution to（42）________（reduce） the death rate of malaria （疟疾），minimizing patients'suffering and promoting mankind's health．This is （43）________ science is all about．As a matter of fact，Tu has won some attention when she（44）________（get） the Lasker Award in 2011．But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today．As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award，Tu's winning（45）________（complete） surprised Chinese people，（46）________have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work（47）________ （carry）out within China．She has spent 40 years'time on scientific research．Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later，it is definitely one of（48）________most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu's devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin生词本（青蒿素）．Her record﹣breaking winning（49）________（be） a reminder that science is never about instant success．There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare（50）________with how much reward you get．第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I have been a member of our local Community Youth Club for four years．So far I have took part in a lot of interested projects including activities such as holiday camps and discos．We have organized difference groups to help people in the need．We are particular proud of the most recent group we have created，that organizes regular visits to the local old people's homes．The old people there tell us their personal story．Some of them are in poor health but very unhappy．My friends and I make up our mind to do more to help．Because our work is tiring，we think worthwhile．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，前不久利用国庆假期与家人外出游玩并入住某国际连锁酒店．下面是酒店的外籍经理Mr．Wayne在最近给你发来征求反馈意见（feedback）的电子邮件．请根据以下要点写一封回邮：（1）．对本次酒店入住体验表示肯定；（2）．酒店仅在公共区域提供免费WiFi，而房间WiFi收费过高，希望改进；（3）．祝愿酒店越办越好．Dear Li Hua，Thank you for your recent stay at Hotel MerryTime，where you spent your holidays from Oct.1st﹣3rd．We would greatly appreciate it if you would take the time to give some feedback on your stay，which will help us to improve our service．Do you like the facilities（设施）of the hotel？Do you enjoy the food of the hotel restaurant？Are you satisfied with the service of the hotel staff？Any advice？Thank you for your time．We look forward to welcoming you back to MerryTime in the near future．Sincerely，Bruce WayneSales & Marketing Manager注意：1．词数100左右；（2）．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数．Dear Mr．Wayne，Thank you for your E﹣mail and I am glad to give feedback on my recent stay at Hotel MerryTime．________________________Regards，Li Hua．2016年广东省惠州市高考英语二模试卷答案1. B,D,C2. DCBD3. ACBA4. ACBD5. D,G,B,C,F6. BCACADBCBDDBABCACBAD7. for,reducing,what,got,completely,who,carried,the,is,it8. I have been a member of our local Community Youth Club for four years．So far I havetook part in a lot of interested projects including activities such as holiday camps and discos．We have organized difference groups to help people in the need．We are particular proud of the most recent group we have created，that organizes regular visits to the localold people's homes．The old people there tell us their personal story．Some of them are in poor health but very unhappy．My friends and I make up our mind to do more to help．Because our work is tiring，we think∧ worthwhile详（1）took改为taken．考查动词的形式．现在完成时态的谓语动词的形式是have done，所以用taken．（2）interested改为 interesting．考查派生词辨析．修饰物projects用interesting，表示"有趣的"．interested修饰人，表示"感兴趣的"．（3）difference 改为different．考查派生词辨析．修饰名词group用形容词different．（4）去掉the．考查冠词．固定短语in need表示"需要，在困境中"．（5）particular改为 particularly．考查形容词和副词的辨析．修饰形容词proud 用副词particularly．（6）that改为which．考查非限制性定语从句．根据句子里的逗号，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which代指 the most recent group，做从句的主语．（7）story改为stories．考查名词复数．story是可数名词，本句表示"讲述我们个人的故事"，所以不会是一个故事，因此用stories．（8）but改为and．考查连词．根据in poor health 和 very unhappy的含义可知二者之间是并列关系，所以用and连接．（9）Because改为Though/Although．考查连词．根据our work is tiring，we think worthwhile．的汉语"我们的工作是令人厌烦的，我们认为是值得的"可知应该用Though/Although表示"尽管我们的工作是令人厌烦的，我们认为是值得的．"（10）think后加it．考查代词．用it代指our work，表示"工作是值得的"．9. Undoubtedly，my3﹣daystayatyourhotelhasbeenthemostmemorabletimeinmyholidaysFeaturingmodernfacilitiesandstylishdecoration，MerryTimeguaranteedmyfamiliescomfortandrelaxationWeenjoyedthetastefuldishesofthehot elrestaurantwherevariouscuisinesareservedOfalltheadvantages，themostimpressiveisthehelpfulstaffItwasyourhospitalityandconsiderationoneverydaybasisth atmademefeelathomeandamongfriends,However，thereisroomforimprovementregardingtheWiFiservice，sincefreeWiFiaccessisonlyavailableinpublicareaandthepaidWiFiserviceinguestroomsisoverc harged,I hope my feedback would be helpful to your better service and business．。