2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背 选修八 unit 5 meeting your ancestors

Unit 5MusicⅠ.常考单词必背1．pretend vt。

假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in。

她妈妈进来时,她假装正在做作业。

［快速闪记］pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt.& vi。

系上;缚上;附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree。

他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education.中国人很重视教育。

[快速闪记］attach.。

.to 认为有（重要性、意义）;附上;连接attach importance/value/meaning to认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt。

（使）组成；形成；构成n．形状;外形；形式;表格He has formed the habit of getting up early。

他养成了早起的习惯。

［快速闪记］form the habit of。

..养成……的习惯in the form of呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt。

赚;挣得;获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers.那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

[快速闪记](1)earn one’s respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one’s living＝make a living谋生(2）earnings n．所得;收入，工资5。

选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死3．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的4．interrupt vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5．assume vt.假定；设想6．sharpen vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n．磨具；削具7．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱，脏8．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的，与植物学有关的9．analysis n．分析→analyses pl.→analyse vt.分析→analyst n．分析者，化验员→analytic(al) adj.分析的，解析的10．category n．种类；类别；范畴11．significance n．意义；意思；重要性，重要意义12．delete vt.删；删除13．somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校实用文档15．applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌16．accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促进17．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留18．dizzy adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的●重点短语1．regardless of 不管；不顾2．at most 至多；最多3．cut up切碎4．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look ahead向前看；为将来打算6．date back追溯到……7．arrest sb. for... 因……而逮捕某人8．with relief 欣慰地9．be proud of... 以……为骄傲10．turn to sb. for help 向某人求助●重点句型1．If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！2．It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England... 见到你们这些来自实用文档英国的学生非常高兴……3．It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定会非常不舒服。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.mat n．席子；垫子2．beast n. 野兽3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．onion n. 洋葱5．skateboard n. 滑板6.yogurt n．酸奶；酸乳酪7．melon n. (各种)瓜8．wrinkle n. 皱纹9．spear n. 矛；枪10．eyebrow n. 眉毛11.arrowhead n．箭头12．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘13．craftsmanship n.技艺；手艺；精工细作14．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子15．punctuation n. 标点符号表达单词1.tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的2．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的3．centimetre n. 厘米4．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的5．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地6．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾7．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片8．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的；丰富的9．scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏10．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的11．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的12._howl v. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫13．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰14．delete v t.删；删除15．seashell n. 海贝壳[语境活用]1．In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform forpeople to share an ample (丰富的) amount ofinformation.2．Primitive (原始的) man made tools from sharpstones and animal bones.3．As we all know, most of us middle schoolstudents feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervouswhenever we're taking an important exam.4．He has no alternative (可能的选择) but to tryhard to finish it on time.5．During the summer vacation, I practiceddancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of thehot weather.6．What's worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and eventhrew rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring thenoticeable sign “No Littering” n earby.7．Not only had the poor man been arrested (逮捕), but he had been put in prison as well.8．Our class have had a discussion about idolworship (崇拜)．9．My grandma still has very_acute_(敏锐的)hearing, though she is eighty.10．We've drawn up a tentative (试探性的)program for the next two weeks.11．The doctor listened to his breathing andchecked his pulse (脉搏)．16．pulse_ v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍17．category n. 种类；类别；范畴18．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留19．kindergarten n. 幼儿园20．worship v. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神12．After another glass of whisky I began to feel dizzy (眩晕的)．拓展单词1.identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性2．archaeology n．考古学→archaeological_ adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的→archaeologist_n．考古学家3．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starvev i.挨饿；饿死4．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地5．interrupt v．打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruptionn．打断；打岔；中止6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumingconj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任7．sharpen v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具8．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→messn．凌乱；脏9．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的→botany n．植物学[语境活用]1．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly,you will be to blame for your interruption.(interrupt)2．Assuming that you are the guide of theforeigners who are to visit our school, how wouldyou prepare for your assumption as the guide?(assume)3．After the identification of victim's appearanceand age, the police identified that the identity ofthe killer. (identify)4．While calculating the maths problem, youshould pay more attention to the accuracy of thenumbers, or you can't figure it out accurately.(accurate)5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen hispencil, because the sharpener he has isn'tsharp.(sharpen)6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so hismother asked them to clean the messy living roomquickly. (mess)7．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data ofthis experiment. The teacher considered myanalysis is reasonable. (analyse)8．The scientists think his invention is of greatsignificance,_because it is significant to cure thepatients of deadly disease.(significant)10．analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse v t.分析11．ripen v．使……成熟；成熟→ripe adj.成熟的12．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的13．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统；制度14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的15．receptionist n．接待员；招待员→receive v．接收→receptionn．接待；接收16．radioactivity n ．放射性→radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的17．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→divide v．分开；分割；划分18．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌19．accelerate v．加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度20．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→_skill n．技能；技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的9．The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)10．The candies were divided_out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)11．He was received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)12．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most至多；最多2．cut_up 切碎；伤心3．care_about 在乎；关心1.When I was fed_up_with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading. 2．Vegetables and meats are cut_up and4．be_aware_of 意识到5．regardless_of 不管；不顾6．keep_out 关在门外；不准入内7．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦8．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算9．date_from/back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于10．with/in_relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3．The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age and sex.4．We_are fully aware_of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.5．It is reported that to build a road, a well-known historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating_from the Tang Dynasty.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanicalanalyses have shown us, all the fieldsaround here used to be part of a largeshallow lake.很对。

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔②________ vt.假定；设想assumption n．假定；假设③________ vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留④________ n．挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死⑤________ n．精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的⑥________ adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n．凌乱；脏⑦________ n．分析________ pl.analyse vt.分析⑧significance n．意义；重要性________ adj.重要的⑨________ n．分割；分配；分界线divide v．分割；划分；分配⑩sharp adj.尖的；锋利的________ vt.(使)锋利；清晰sharpener n．磨具；削具答案①interrupt②assume ③arrest④starvation⑤accuracy ⑥messy ⑦analysis；analyses ⑧significant⑨division⑩sharpen2．常考词汇①alternative n．________________adj.________________②delete vt.________________③accelerate vi.& vt.____________________④category n．________________⑤academy n．________________答案①可能的选择供选择的；其他的②删；删除③加速；促进④种类；类别；范畴⑤学院；学会用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for yourparticular project.Also，you need to check the ________ (accurate) of it.(2015·湖南，语法填空)2．The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental ________ (analyse) as never before.(2015·重庆，阅读E)3．Our Standard Course guarantees a ________ (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016·天津，阅读A)4．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence ________ (not interrupt)too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)5．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from ________ (starve) in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)6．On the one hand，parents go mad over ________ (mess) rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the housework.(2014·广东，完形) 7．The ground hog still didn't have a problem with me ________ (scratch) her back，and I got an idea.(2015·四川，完形)8．In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear ________ (divide) of labor.(2015·安徽，阅读D)答案 1.accuracy 2.analysis 3.significant 4.is not interrupted 5.starvation 6.messy7.scratching8.division【联想·积累】❶-cy 名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确②efficiency 效率；效能③emergency 紧急情况④fluency 流畅，流利⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居⑦tendency 倾向，趋势❷情感态度族群①relief解除，减轻②relieve使脱离，解脱③relax放松④relaxed放松的⑤mood心情⑥hesitate犹豫⑦exhausting使筋疲力尽的⑧guilty有罪的，犯了错误的⑨calm平静的，使平静⑩envy羡慕，忌妒⑪jealous妒忌的，吃醋的⑫sympathy同情⑬take it easy不要紧张Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词短语①cut ________切碎②________ahead向前看；为将来打算③date back ________追溯到……④keep________关在门外；不准入内⑤be fed up ________受够了；饱受；厌烦⑥be aware ________知道答案①up②look③to④out ⑤with⑥of 2．其他形式①regardless ________不管；不顾②________ most至多；最多答案①of②at用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Whenever we are in trouble，we must ____________ and encourage ourselves. 2．I wouldn't like to work together with him，____________ his laziness and carelessness.(2016·石家庄市一模，七选五)3．____________ your choice of course，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016·天津，阅读A)4．Chinese currency can ____________ two thousand years ago.5．____________ the meat before you put them into the pot.答案 1.look ahead 2.I am fed up with 3.Regardless of 4.date back to 5．Cut up【联想·积累】❶with＋名词“……地”速记①with relief放心地②with caution小心地③with certainty确切地④with courage勇敢地⑤with confidence自信地❷“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记①be tired of厌烦于②be bored of 厌倦于③be sick of讨厌④disgust使厌烦⑤annoying厌烦的⑥troublesome 厌烦的Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。

第一部分基础知识选修八Unit 3—Unit 51. 了解有关发明创造的知识，学习发明家严谨、求实、创新等科学精神。

2. 了解希腊神话Pygmalion与萧伯纳戏剧之间在表现形式、人物塑造等方面的异同。

3. 了解早期人类的生活方式和人类文明的发展进程，增长考古学知识。

一、重点单词需牢记1. distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别distinguish A from B 辨别A与Bbe distinguished from不同于……be distinguished by 以……为特征be distinguished for 因……而著称distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。

distinguished adj. 著名的；卓越的；受人尊敬的；显得重要的2. product n. 产品，产物；产量；出产结果，成果The plan was the product of many days of careful thought.这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。

However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了推销商品和为赢利服务。

produce，production 和productproduce作名词时多指农产品product多指工业产品production一般指生产过程3. seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺；占据；(指强烈的感情﹑愿望等)突然影响或控制(某人) The little boy stretched out his hands to seize the toy.小男孩伸出双手去抓玩具。

【15份】2018版高考英语（人教通用）大一轮复习-满分必背选修6-选修8目录选修六Unit 1Art (1)Unit 2Poems (4)Unit 3 A healthy life (6)Unit 4Global warming (9)Unit 5The power of nature (14)选修七Unit 1Living well (16)Unit 2 Robots (20)Unit 3Under the sea (23)Unit 4Sharing (25)Unit 5Travelling abroad (27)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity (31)Unit 2Cloning (34)Unit 3Inventors and inventions (37)Unit 4Pygmalion (39)Unit 5Meeting your ancestors (42)选修六Unit 1ArtⅠ.常考单词必背1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；信仰Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。

[快速闪记](1)同义词：faith，belief，confidence，trust(2)lose faith in对……失去信心put one's faith in绝对相信break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用)；对某人不忠实(忠实)in good faith真诚地；诚意地(3)faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的faithfully ad v.忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地2．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的Could you please show a typical example?你能举出一个典型的例子来吗？3．attempt v t.企图；试图；尝试n．[C] & [U]尝试；努力They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain.他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。