2011版英语一轮精品复习学案：选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature

【高考英语】高考一轮复习黄金学案Unit 5 The power of nature（选修六）一、语言要点1. equipment n.[U][典例]1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s equipment.一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。

[重点用法]equip sb./sth. with sth. 用…装备起来./使具备…[练习] 汉译英1)士兵们配备着最新式的武器。

______________________________________________________________________________________ _2) 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。

______________________________________________________________________________________ _3) 这位旅行家装备齐全。

______________________________________________________________________________________ _Keys: 1)The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 2) We equip our children with a good education. 3) The traveller was well equipped.2.appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任[典例]1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。

Unit 5 The power of nature重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2．suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜3．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的4．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的5．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖6．sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗7．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的8．guarantee vt. 保证；担保9．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳10．shoot vt. 射中；射伤◎品句填词1．I would appreciate it very much if you could giveus some precious(宝贵的)advice on how to improve ouronline English school.2．He gave me a guarantee(保证)that he would manageto find a flexible approach.3．Schools should be lively places where individualsare encouraged to develop their greatestpotential(潜能).4．He was so worried that sweat(汗)began to pour downhis face.5．She had been waving(挥手)goodbye to him on theplatform until she lost sight of him.6．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing(bathe)themountain in golden light.拓展单词1.equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备2．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命3．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) She was displeased withabsolutely(absolute)everything，nothing was rightand I was rather surprised that she became a“regular”．2．Chinese­American novelist Gish Jen covers greatmany a topic in her novels，such as culture，race，n. 喷泉；源泉单元主题语块背诵——人与自然之大自然的力量1．acid rain 酸雨2．economic losses 经济损失3．natural disaster 自然灾害4．rebuild one's home 重建家园5．stricken area 受灾地区6．warning level 警戒水位7．be trapped in the water 被困在水中8．a big threat to people's lives 对人们的生活是一个巨大的威胁9．leave everything in ruins 使一切都成为废墟10．at the mercy of wind and rain 任凭风雨的摆布11．extreme weather 极端天气12．tornado warnings 龙卷风警告appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)先练会——单句语法填空①You can put the books in the appointed(appoint)place，and other participants can have free access to them.②(2018·北京卷)Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.再写美——句式升级③He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.→Appointed_as_headmaster_of_the_school，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(分词作状语)(1)appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 违约I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。

Unit 5The power of naturePart 1 Of 2假设你是李华。

最近在你班进行了一次调查，请根据以下的调查情况写一份英语通讯，给某英语报社投稿。

【写作内容】调查主题：你如何看待网络课程调查范围：你所在的班级调查结果：90%的人赞成赞成原因：1. 不用出门，想学什么课程待在家里就行；2. 通过因特网可与世界各地的人进行讨论；3. 可以建立虚拟社区，与他人交换思想；4. 最重要的一点是完成网络课程不用花费太多。

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

Recently, a survey was made in my class to find out what we think of online courses and 90% of us think well of it. We think it's a good idea that we don't have to go to any place but just stay home and learn whatever we want. And, with the Internet we can take part in any of online discussions with other users from all over the world. We can also build up virtual communities in order to exchange ideas with others.Last and the most important thing is that we don't have to pay a lot of money to finish all the courses online!adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边2. vt. 任命；委派3. vt. 评估；评价；估计4. n. 波浪vi. 波动；挥手5. v. 涌出；喷出n. 喷泉；源泉6. adj. 绝对的；完全的____________________ ____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________alongsideappointevaluatewavefountainabsolute7. adv. 绝对地；完全地8. n. 套装vt. 适合；使适宜9. n. 潜在性；潜能adj. 可能的10. adj. 实在的；实际的11. n. 候选人；候补人12. adj. 贵重的；珍贵的13. adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ ____________________absolutelysuitpotentialactualcandidatepreciousunconscious14. vt. 射中；射伤15. vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖16. n. 汗vi. 出汗17. adj. 忧虑的；不安的18. n. 担心；焦虑；渴望19. v. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌20. vt. 保证；担保____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________shoottremblesweatanxiousanxietypanicguarantee1. 全部焚毁2. 前往3. 匆匆看一遍4. 由……到……不等5. 使……吃惊；出其不意地攻占6. 被告诫做某事7. 感兴趣的；热心的____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________burn to the groundmake one's wayglance throughvary from…to…take…by surprisebe warned to do sth.be enthusiastic (about)8. 多种多样的____________________a great / wide diversity of1.________________________ (collect and evaluate) the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2.I was about to go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. Having collected and evaluatedwhen3.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this ________ (be) my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.4.________ is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.beingIt1. appoint vt. 任命；委派After a successful career in business, he was appointed good-will ambassador.他在事业上取得成就之后就被任命为亲善大使。

Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alongside ad v. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边2．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3．guarantee v t.保证；担保4．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手5．panic v i.&v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌6．shoot v t.射中；射伤7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v. 实际上；的确8．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n. 评估9．equip v t.装备；配备→equipment n. 设备；装备10．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n. 约定；任命11．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢12．suit n. 一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的13．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v. 绝对地；完全地14．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v. 不安地→anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望15．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的→consciously ad v. 有意识地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．volcano n．火山17．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的18．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的19．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖20．fountain n. 喷泉；源泉21．candidate n. 候选人；候补者22．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗高频短语——会默写1．be suitable for 适合……2．be appointed as 被任命为……3．be anxious about 因……而焦虑4．vary from...to... 由……到……不等5．make one's way 前往6．burn to the ground 全部焚毁7．be home to ……的发源地8．glance through 匆匆看一遍9．have a gift for 有……天赋10．give birth to 产生；生产教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.I was about to go back to sleepwhen suddenly my bedroom becameas bright as day.(be about todo...when...正要……这时……)1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。

选修6Unit 5The power of nature要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃volcano n．火山2〃erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发3〃alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边4〃appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命5〃evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估6〃wave n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手7〃absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地8〃suit n．一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的9〃potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的10〃actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地11．shoot vt.射中；射伤→shot n．射击；枪炮声12．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望13．panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)14．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性15．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激16．guarantee vt.保证；担保●重点短语1．be compared with...与……相比2．protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害3．be appointed as被委派为……4．burn to the ground 全部焚毁5．be about to do sth. 即将做某事；马上就要做某事7〃be anxious about 对……忧虑/不安8〃glance through 匆匆看一遍9〃vary from...to... 由……到……不等10〃give birth to 生产；产生●重点句型1〃Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

I D © Un i t@I FrosSwo■佳作选登■ （2010 •全国卷II）■［话题］你校招聘外教，你给笔友Petei•写信告知招聘信息。

■［体裁］英文书信■Dear Peter,■I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school now is looking for a nativespeaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses：Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a weekaThe students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching，you will also work as an advisor to■ Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions.I'd be more than happy to help.■Best,■Li Hua■经典例句感兴趣■［亮词］1 .be interested in对・■2. woTkas担当；充当■3・lctsb.know…让某人知道■［典句］1 .The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.■准备学习这些课程的学生要至少有三年的英语学习经历。

选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature大自然的力量晨读·记忆A Volcano EruptionAs the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaires to those who went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters myself. The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its eruption. One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky varied from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fantastic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger and found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop. Managing to stop panicking and trembling, we quickly put on our protective suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!火山爆发作为最好的候选人，我被委派为一个数据库收集和评估各种自然灾害的信息，例如飓风、台风或雷暴等。

Unit ５The power of nature导学案Period 1 Reading【学习目标】1. To encourage students to think and talk about disasters and the power of nature.2. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different reading skills. 【学习重难点】Get students to know about disasters that are caused by natural forces.【学法指导】To read ,copy ，recite and discuss【学习过程】Step 1. Lead in1.Have you ever seen a volcano? How is/does a volcano formed/work?2 Where is most possible for volcanoes to erupt?3.Can you imagine climbing into an active volcano to take thetemperature of the boiling rock inside ?4. To be a volcanologist, what qualities are needed ?5．What kind of work do you think a volcanologist do?Step2. ReadingI. Skim the text and answer1.What made the author realize that an eruption occurred ?2.When did he first see an eruption? How did it look like?3.What was he wearing when getting close to the crater? And what was the result?II. Read the text again an answer the following questions.1.Why is a volcanologist's job important?2. Why is the lava that flows on Mount Kilauea more dangerous than the actual eruption?3. What caused the writer’s bedroom to become as bright as day even though it was night?4.Why did the scientists have to get close to the volcano after it began erupting?5. Read the text carefully and Finish the tableStep3 Extensive readingI. Reading and writing : The lake of heavenRead the passage and fill in the tableChangbaishan Position In Jilin Province.Height 1 _____ from 700 metres above sea level to over2____________ .Changbaishan Attraction ▲Many people come to study the 3 ______ plants andanimals.▲Others come to walk in the mountains, to see thespectacular 4 _________ or to 5 _____ in the hotwater pools.Attraction6_______________ ▲It has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on7 ____ of Changbaishan.▲It’s 2,194 metres above sea level and more th an 200 metres 8 ______ .▲Views are the 9_____________ waters and sixteen mountain peaks that 10_________ it.the general description ofmy job ◆I Travels to (1)________ places and work with people from all over the world.◆My job is (2)____________ dangerous.◆My job is to collect information for a(an) (3)_________ about Mount Kilauea to help predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.◆Our work has (4)______ many lives because people in the bath of lava can be warned to leave their houses.the damage of volcaniceruption ◆The lava that flows (5) _____ the mountain causes great damage because it buried everything in its (6) ____ under the molten rock.my first experience of the volcanic eruption ◆I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began (7) _______.◆I heard a strange sound like a(an) (8)_____________ passing my window.◆Then my bedroom became as bright as(9)____.◆There had been a(n) (10)________ from the side of Mount Kilaueas and red hot lava was (11) __________hundreds of metres into the air.my first experience of the volcanic eruption ◆It was an absolutely fantastic (12) _____.◆The next day two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain for a closer (13)______ at it.◆We put on special clothes and slowly (14) ____________ to the edge of the crater.◆I stayed at the top and watched them while the other two scientists (15) ____________ into the crater to collect some lava for later study.。