(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练(三)

真题演练(三)[2020·江苏]AVisitor Code•Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.•Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted.•Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible.•Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.•Keep New Zealand’s water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes and rivers.•Take care with fireAlways observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving.•Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking，use facilities provided.•Keep to the trackKeep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.•Be considerateWhen driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文——游客行为规范。

第5节　文学作品题组训练一1话题：小说介绍难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟How is it that sunlight gives us such joy？Why does this bright light when it falls on the earth fill us with the joy of living？The whole sky is blue，the fields are green，the houses are all white，and our eyes drink in those bright colors which bring delight to our souls.And then there springs up in our hearts a desire to dance，to run，to sing，a happy lightness of thought；we feel a desire to take the sun in our arms.The blind，as they sit in the doorways，expressionless in their everlasting darkness，remain as calm as ever in the midst of this fresh joy，not understanding what is taking place around them.I knew one of these men.As long as his father and mother lived，he was more or less taken care of；but as soon as the old people were gone，a terrible life started for him.Dependent on a sister of his，everybody in the farmhouse treated him as a beggar.Although his brother-in-law had taken possession of his share of the inheritance(遗产)，he was helped only to soup，getting just enough to save him from starvation.His face was very pale with two big white eyes.He remained unmoved at all the bad remarks on him，so unkind that one could not tell whether he felt them.Moreover，his mother had always treated him unkindly and cared very little for him；for in country places useless persons are considered a trouble，and the peasants would be glad to kill the weak of their species，as chickens do.As soon as he finished his soup，he went and sat outside the door in summer and in winter beside the fireside，and did not move again all the evening.For some years things went on in this fashion.But his incapacity for work eventually angered his relatives.At last he was forced to beg.But the peasants weren’t generous，and for weeks he didn’t bring back a penny.One winter the ground was covered with snow，and it was freezing hard.His brother-in-law led him one morning a great distance in order that he might do his job better.The blind man was left there all day；When night came on，the brother-in-law told the people of his house that he couldn’t find the beggar.Then he added：“Never fear！He’ll turn up soon enough tomorrow to eat the soup.” But he never came back.After long hours of waiting，feeling that he was dying from coldness，the blind man began to walk.Being unable to find his way along the road，his only object being to find some house where he could take shelter.But the falling snow made him unable to walk farther，so he sat downin the middle of an open field.He did not get up again.The snow which fell continuously buried him，and nothing was left to indicate the place where he lay.His relatives made a pretence(假象) of searching for him for about a week.They even made a show of weeping.The winter was severe，and the snow didn’t melt quickly.One Sunday，some farmers noticed a great flight of crows，which were flying above the open field，and then falling like a shower of black rain at the same spot，ever going and coming.The following week these birds were still there.A young fellow went to see what they were doing and discovered the body of the blind man，already half eaten.And I can never feel the glad rays of light of sunlit days without sadly remembering and thinking about the fortune of the blind man who was such an abandoned person in life that his horrible death even made all who had known him greatly relieved.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，节选于法国作家莫泊桑的小说《瞎子》。

组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟)It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world.Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.The Shangri-La TrainCurrently the longest high-speed rail route in the world and taking less than 11 hours to travel more than 2,700 km on the quickest service, the Beijing to Kunming train is a truly epic high-speed train journey.The train is named in honor of one of Yunnanʼs most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.The Panda TrainTaking between 12 and 13 hours to travel 1,690 km, this train zips along from an ancient Chinese capital to the panda capital of the world.In route, the train passes through Yichang.Itʼs here that you can stop off for a glimpse of the massive Three Gorges Dam.The Silk Road TrainThe first high-speed train to extend out into Chinaʼs vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours.The train follows the ancient Silk Road via the town of Turpan, geographically the lowest place in China at 154 m below sea level.The Island TrainWhen it opened in 2015, this was the worldʼs first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650 km around south Chinaʼs tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.1．What do we know about The Shangri-La Train？________A．Itʼs named after a city of Yunnan.B．It has the roughest route of the four.C．It runs at a speed of 245 km/h all the way.D．It travels along the longest railway in the world now.2．All the trains listed below run inland except ________.A．The Shangri-La TrainB．The Panda TrainC．The Silk Road TrainD．The Island Train3．Who may be interested in the text most？________A．An agent.B．A traveller.C．A driver.D．A designer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

江苏海安县2020高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练（3）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Steve Jobs made technology fun．The co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six He had fought for years against cancer．Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world．Tim Bajarin, president of a high-tech research and consulting company, said "If you actually look at a tech leader, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life．Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar．"Steve Jobs was a college dropout．He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant．They supported his early interest in electronics．He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple —in nineteen seventy-six．They stayed at the company until nineteen eighty-five．That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute（分歧）with the chief executive．Mr．Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer．He rejoined Apple in nineteen ninety-seven after it bought NeXT．He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today．Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a "great visionary and leader'' and a "marketing genius（天才）"．President Obama said in a statement: "By building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity．By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive andfun．"David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City．He says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business．"The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce lop to bottom and across is really stunning （令人惊奇的）．He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the great[s] of all time．" David Carroll said．Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health．He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement．Apple's new chief, Tim Cook, will also have to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from Amazon．com．It costs less than half as much as an iPad but also does less．55．Why did people all over the world mourn Steve Jobs?A．He was very courageous in the face of cancer．B．He became very rich though dropping out college．C．He released a new iPhone version before death．D．He revolutionized technology and made it enjoyable．56．Which of the following can easily prove that Jobs is a "marketing genius"? A．After Apple, he founded NeXT Computer．B．He made Apple very valuable once again in the world．C．He developed a series of Apple products．D．He was considered the greatest industrial figure of all time．57．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 mean?[A．Jobs was a typical example of American spirit of creation．B．Jobs enriched the American spirit of science and freedom．C．Jobs eventually realized his American dream．D．American people are good at inventing things．58．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．Jobs's parents discouraged him from working on electronicsB．Jobs stayed in Apple as chief executive for about 24 years．C．Jobs started his career in his family garage．D．Run unsuccessfully, Apple was sold to NeXT Computer．【参考答案】55 D 56—58、: BAC【2020模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

二、代词指代题■真题感悟（2019 全国n , A）My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the in flue nee of fairy tales on Roald Dahl ' s writi ng and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda ' s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull , are equally funny and frightening , but they ' re also aspirati on al. After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt' s about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won ' t or can' t stop sleeping , and Mari , a young student.In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “ night people ” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian Fly nnThere was a bit of me that did n ' t want to love this whe n every one else on the pla net did , but the horror story is brilliant.There ' s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It ' s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what ' s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephe n KingThis is an excelle nt fan tasy novel from one of the best storytellers aroun d.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world ' s population , a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does “ I ” refer to in the text?解析 代词指代题。

任务型阅读专练4篇Passage 1(2018江苏)How Arts Promote Our EconomyWhen most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will come”is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloomberg’s investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period.Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce$298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。

精选文档1232020 届江苏高考全真模拟试题（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A.She refuses to go to see her dentist at 11： 30.B.She has made an appointment with the man.C.She can ’ t have lunch with the man tomorrow.2.What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a hospital.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow travelers.B. Husband and wife.C. Passenger and bus driver5.What does the man suggest the womanA. Go on a journey.B. Set up a company.C. Apply for a position.第二节（共 15 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分 .满分 22. 5分）听下边 5 段对话或独白 .每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选項。

题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。

后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。

在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。

所以必须在A和B中选择。

be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。

]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。

——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。

根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。

因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。

]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。

题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。

后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。

在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。

所以必须在A和B中选择。

be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。

]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。

——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。

根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。

因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。

]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。

第5节文学作品题组训练一1Howisitthatsunlightgivesussuchjoy？Whydoesthisbrightlightwhenitfallsontheearthfilluswiththejoyofliving？Thewholeskyisblue，thefieldsaregreen，thehousesareallwhite，andoureyesdrinkinthosebrightcolorswhichbringdelighttooursouls.Andthentherespring supinourheartsadesiretodance，torun，tosing，ahappylightnessofthought；wefeeladesiretotakethesuninourarms.Theblind，astheysitinthedoorways，expressionlessintheireverlastingdarkness，remainascalmaseverinthemidstofthisfreshjoy，notunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundthem.Iknewoneofthesemen.Aslongashisfatherandmotherlived，hewasmoreorlesstakencareof；butassoonastheoldpeopleweregone，aterriblelifestartedforhim.Dependentonasisterofhis，everybodyinthefarmhousetreatedhimasabeggar.Althoughhisbrother-in-lawhadtakenposs essionofhisshareoftheinheritance(遗产)，hewashelpedonlytosoup，gettingjustenoughtosavehimfromstarvation.Hisfacewasverypalewithtwobigwhiteeyes.H eremainedunmovedatallthebadremarksonhim，sounkindthatonecouldnottellwhetherhefeltthem.Moreover，hismotherhadalwaystreatedhimunkindlyandcaredverylittleforhim；forincountryplacesuselesspersonsareconsideredatrouble，andthepeasantswouldbegladtokilltheweakoftheirspecies，aschickensdo.Assoonashefinishedhissoup，hewentandsatoutsidethedoorinsummerandinwinterbesidethefireside，anddidnotmoveagainalltheevening.Forsomeyearsthingswentoninthisfashion.Buthisinca pacityforworkeventuallyangeredhisrelatives.Atlasthewasforcedtobeg.Butthepeasants weren’tgenerous，andforweekshedidn’tbringbackapenny.Onewinterthegroundwascoveredwithsnow，anditwasfreezinghard.Hisbrother-in-lawledhimonemorningagreatdistanceinorderthathemightdohisjobbetter.Theblindmanwasleftthereallday；Whennightcameon，thebrother-in-lawtoldthepeopleofhishousethathecouldn’tfindthebeggar.Thenheadded ：“Neverfear！He’llturnupsoonenoughtomorrowtoeatthesoup.”Buthenevercameba ck.Afterlonghoursofwaiting，feelingthathewasdyingfromcoldness，theblindmanbegantowalk.Beingunabletofindhiswayalongtheroad，hisonlyobjectbeingtofindsomehousewherehecouldtakeshelter.Butthefallingsnowmadehi munabletowalkfarther，sohesatdowninthemiddleofanopenfield.Hedidnotgetupagain.Thesnowwhichfellcontinuou slyburiedhim，andnothingwaslefttoindicatetheplacewherehelay.Hisrelativesmadeapretence(假象) ofsearchingforhimforaboutaweek.Theyevenmadeashowofweeping.Thewinterwassevere，andthesnowdidn’tmeltquickly.OneSunday，somefarmersnoticedagreatflightofcrows，whichwereflyingabovetheopenfield，andthenfallinglikeashowerofblackrainatthesamespot，evergoingandcoming.Thefollowingweekthesebirdswerestillthere.Ayoungfellowwenttose ewhattheyweredoinganddiscoveredthebodyoftheblindman，alreadyhalfeaten.AndIcanneverfeelthegladraysoflightofsunlitdayswithoutsadlyrememberingandthin kingaboutthefortuneoftheblindmanwhowassuchanabandonedpersoninlifethathishorrible deathevenmadeallwhohadknownhimgreatlyrelieved.1.Theauthormentionssunlightmanytimesinthefirstparagraphmainlyto.A.tellthatsunlightdoesaddjoytopeople’slifeB.showincontrasttheunhappylifeoftheblindC.provethatitisaneasythingtofindjoyaroundD.recommendeffectivewaystofindhappinessinlife答案 B解析推理判断题。