2019-2020年高考英语二轮(江苏专用)题型组合练1版含解析

2019-2020学年江苏扬中高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14，B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.4. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.5. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.6. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.7. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.CThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?8. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.9. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.10. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.DThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were moreaffected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.12. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes13. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding14. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence15. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based on observations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.4. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.5. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.6. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.COne day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insectentered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Aboveall, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.8. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. scolded him for what he had doneB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. gave him a spanking9. How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?A. He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.B. He found that his family members no longer liked him.C. He found it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.D. He felt he had to work hard to make up for (弥补) the damage.10. The experience may cause the author _______.A. to hide his anger away from othersB. not to go against his parents’ willC. to have a better control of himselfD. not to make mistakes in the future11. What of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.B. Parents shouldn’t educate their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person?D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.DAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter，Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.12. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.13. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.14. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.15. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

题型组合练(二)(对应学生用书第171页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(社会生活)If you are interested in the news，it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world.But sometimes news can be upsetting.If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset，what should you do? Dr.Harold Koplewicz，President of the Child Mind Institute，has some suggestions.Sometimes，the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate.The news on TV is fast-paced.When bad news affects our nation，all of us need time to understand and process it.Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.Even someone who is as strong and powerful as President Barack Obama weeps when he's very sad.It's part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad.That doesn't mean that we need to fall_apart．It means that we just have to admit that we're sad and move forward.People respond in different ways when facing sad news.There are certain kids who are very private and don't want anyone to see how they feel.But if you feel worried，talk to your parents and teachers，which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous，another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others.Go with your parents to the children's welfare institutions，or think of ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand，remember to go to sleep at the right time，play with your friends or go to the movies.It is okay to feel sad，but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do.【语篇解读】新闻对孩子会产生影响。

2019-2020年高考试题——(江苏)英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is ing for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man e for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

技法4| 利用词汇复现解题(对应学生用书第38页)词汇的复现关系指的是某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其它形式重复出现在语篇中。

1．原词复现：指的是一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现，有时兼有词性变化。

[典例](2015·江苏高考卷) I'm an ambitious ________，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I'm a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.A．reader B．writer C．editor D．doctorB[句意：我是一个雄心勃勃的作家，当我开始化疗的时候，虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人，但是我失去了写作的动力。

][点拨]根据后面的“I lost my drive to write.”可知，作者是一个作家(writer)。

write和writer属于原词复现。

2．同义词、近义词的复现：同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。

[典例1](2017·江苏高考卷) In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，________at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.A.rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning upD[在他上高中的第一年，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着学音乐的学生，拖着沉重的乐器盒子，艰难地在校园里走，在别人还都没到的时候，来到学校，练习几个小时。

2019-2020年高考试题——英语（江苏卷）解析版2011年高考于昨天顺利落下帷幕，高考各科大餐也一一揭开面纱，此刻我们一起来审视解析一下这顿最后的晚宴，给准毕业生们划一个圆满的句号，同时也给即将步入2012年高考的孩子们做一份参考。

2011年江苏省高考英语试卷总体感觉，试卷的命题能很好地体现课改理念，难度较去年略有提高，无偏题、怪题，试卷整体的区分度较高，尤其是完型板块。

既注重对学生英语基础知识的考查，同时也注重对学生的英语素养和英语语言运用能力的考查。

是一份高质量的试卷，对高中英语教学有很好的导向作用。

今年的题目有这么几个亮点。

一、语言知识板块考察全面，题型设置丰富。

就语言知识板块运用来说，单选15道题目涉及到10个知识点，四篇传统型阅读涵盖了四大体裁，说明文，议论文，应用文以及记叙文一应俱全。

话题设计广泛，从热点时事，社会民生到传统价值观的回归都有涉及。

二、命题思路平稳过渡，出题方向调整成熟。

这一点在书面表达的出题中表现尤为明显。

对于“图画“作文的考察是近两年江苏各地高考模考的一个命题热点，从以往对命题式和提示类作文的考察方向转变为”漫画类“情景式作文的考察在今年总算”千呼万唤始出来“。

另外，命题的方向从以往的“关注孩子“到”关注父母“，这不能不说是一个比较大的突破，对于这群准青年而言有着比较大的教育意义。

单项选择I hear you _____ in a pub. What's it like?Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired,but I don't mind.A are workingB will workC were workingD will be working解析：这道题考察时态。

时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态。

对话中，第二句说“这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意”，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，所以选择A选项，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

2019-2020学年江苏省新海实验中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version, complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawn of the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.4. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.5. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity6. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.7. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.CIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it.When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree，” he will think of two things：“don't” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don't you dare to fall out of the boat？” or “How do you think I'll feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.8. Positive choice of words helps kids to ________.A. learn in different situationsB. do things carefullyC. build up their confidenceD. improve their imagination9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One can't help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.10. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt?B. Don't play by the lake.C. Don't you dare to walk through the red light?D. Fasten your seat belt.11. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. positive instructions guide kidsB. praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safe D. clear commands make kids differentDThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has anupside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses moredifferent muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.12. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.13. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.14. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.15. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific report第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语二轮夯实检测：新苏版1units1～2（解析）必修一Units 1～2质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21．(2018·青岛期末检测) In my mind, no such________thing in our country as________Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /22．(2018·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)We can't________the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.A．ignore B．neglectC．realize D．recognize23．(2018·自贡二诊)—Are you glad to hear from her?—Of course.________，I dreamed about her several nights.A. What's moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not24．(2018·三明普高联考)An inspiring teacher knows how to create an atmosphere for his students________allows them to express themselves freely during the class.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who25．(2018·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me________.A．including B．to includeC．include D．included26．(2018·河北省普高质检)Why did you keep it a secret from us? We________about it.A. should be toldB. ought to have been toldC. should have toldD. ought to be told27．(2018·沈阳四校协作体月考)She went out angrily________I realized what was happening.A. whileB. afterC. whenD. before28．(2018·宝鸡质检一)Not having done enough practice, he could hardly make himself understood with his________English.A.breakB.breakingC．broke D．broken29．(2018·青岛一模)—Do you have________ready for the opening ceremony, Ted?—No, we still need some volunteers.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing30．(2018·太原调研)More than one example________necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A.isB.areC.has takenD.have taken31．(2018·太原调研)The middle-aged man went to bed________，and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.A.drunkB.drinkingC．being drunk D．having drunk32．(2018·太原调研)What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we________spend half anhour reading English aloud every morning?A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could33．(2018·青岛期末检测)Reading articles like that, if________，will do harm to you.A. continuedB. continuesC. continuingD. to continue34．(2018·北京西城区期末统考)After________seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager'soffice.A．that B．howC．what D．why石家庄市质检一)With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China35. (2018·has been affected by the current financial storm.A．played B．to playC．playing D．play第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020学年江苏运河中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.4. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.6. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped overCA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.8. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.9. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.11. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.DAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area, and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of humanworkers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”12. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.13. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.14. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.15. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work together第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2016·南京学情调研)Some of our history were glorious，others best left in our historical records，never________．A．to repeat B．to be repeatedC．being repeated D．having been repeatedB[考查非谓语动词.句意：我们的一些历史是辉煌的，其他的最好留在我们的历史记录中，永远不要重蹈覆辙.分析句子成分可知，逗号不是连词，故空格处应为非谓语动词.others即other history，与动词repeat之间为被动关系.结合语境和句意可知，历史重蹈覆辙为有可能发生在将来的事情，而动词不定式to do 表将来，故to be repeated符合题意.]【导学号：57732069】2．All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission to________they believe is an ideal university.A．that B．whichC．it D．whatD[句意：三年级的学生为了被他们认为的理想的大学录取而正在努力学习.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作believe的宾语.故选D.]3．We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010，and both of us felt immediately that we________each other for years.A．knew B．knowC．have known D．had knownD[句意：我们第一次见面是在2010年瘦西湖，当时我们立刻感觉到我们好像已经认识了很多年.由于feel用了一般过去时，可排除B、C两项；另外根据句意，我们感觉好像在第一次见面之前就已经认识了很多年，因此know发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D项.]4．Off the bike________and the scene frightened her mother.A．fell the little girl B．did the little girl fallC．the little girl fell D．did the little girl fellA[句意：小女孩摔下了自行车，并且当时的场景吓坏了她的母亲.off the bike为介词短语，放在句首，句子应该是主谓倒装结构.故选A.]5．Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ________your heart and soul with her vivid words.A．combine B．touchC．share D．absorbB[句意：Maya Angelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一.combine联合；touch触动；share分享；absorb吸收.根据句意选B.] 6．Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine ________ pleasant smells might reduce pain.A．why B．whetherC．that D．howC[句意：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能会减轻痛苦.空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导.故选C.]7．Love means you care about the________of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life.A．authority B．beliefC．preference D．welfareD[句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活.authority权威，权力；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福.故选D.]8．According to the data from Robb's studies，men produce slightly________ speech.But no sex difference in the reading task was found.A．clearest B．clearC．clearly D．clearerD[句意：根据来自Robb的研究数据，男士们能做稍微更清晰的演讲.但在阅读任务上的性别差异却没有发现.根据第二个分句的sex difference判断这是男士和女士相比，应用比较级，空后是名词speech，应用形容词修饰.故选D.] 9．—Aren't you interested in the new flat?—________．It is noisy near the sports center.A．Not especially B．No wonderC．Not a little D．No doubtA[句意：——难道您对新寓所不满意吗？——不是特别满意.在体育中心附近有些乱.not especially不是特别地；no wonder难怪；not a little很多；no doubt 毫无疑问.由空后的分句可知选A.]10．—Would you mind if I smoked here?—Sorry，better not.Your smoking in the office________me!A．bothered B．had botheredC．have bothered D．will botherD[句意：——如果我在这里吸烟您介意吗？——对不起，最好不要.你在办公室里吸烟将会打扰我.根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应该是发生在将来.故选D.]11．Not far from the building，there was a garden，________owner seated in it playing hide－and－seek，with his children every afternoon.A．whose B．whichC．that D．itsD[句意：离大楼不远处，有一个花园，每天下午它的主人坐在里面和他的孩子们一起玩捉迷藏.seated为及物动词，其后无宾语，说明是过去分词，可以判定该句不是定语从句，排除A、B、C三项，这样就可以理解为its owner＋过去分词短语作状语，英语中将这样的结构称为“独立主格结构”.故选D.] 12．You________so much cash with you, you know—that shop accepts checks.A．couldn't have taken B．wouldn't have takenC．shouldn't have taken D．needn't have takenD[句意：你本不必随身带那么多现金，你知道的，那个商店接受支票.needn't have done表示本来没必要做某事，可实际上做了.A项表示过去不可能做某事；B项表示过去不会做某事；C项表示不应该做某事而做了.故答案选D.] 13．________your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.A．Set B．Having setC．Setting D．Being setC[句意：把你的手表调快五分钟是避免迟到的一种很有效的方法.setting your watch five minutes ahead在句中作主语.]14．________you're putting off doesn't go away；we had better solve the problem right now.A．Whatever B．WhicheverC．Whenever D．HoweverA[考查主语从句.句意：无论你把什么事情推后，它们都不会消失；我们最好立刻解决问题.空格处引导主语从句，且作put off的宾语，表示无论什么事情，故答案选A.]15．—The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes.—________，but I'll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly notC．I can't promise D．I can't do thatC[考查情景交际.句意：——请到火车站，我必须10分钟之内赶到那里.——我不敢保证，但是我会尽力的.由句意可知选C项.]Ⅱ.完形填空——夹叙夹议文(2016·广东六校教学联合体统考)I'd got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds.I was shocked for __1__ a long time.I couldn't believe it.It was months since I'd __2__ my application letter.I'd __3___ that I was one of the __4__ applicants applying for work experience.A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time，totally with __5__．It wasn't the beautiful studios but the news team that __6___ me most.Before my BBC placement (实习工作)，I'd worked __7___ at a local commercial radio.Things there were always in a mess.This was absolutely not the __8__ here.The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of __9__ that the whole team unites and devotes their __10___．All that hard work was worth it: you had __11__ listeners，insightful (有见解的) interviewees，and all this added to the __12__ of the show.Sure，there were tough moments but if you __13__ then it'llall work out in the end.I __14____ plenty of actual work.Researching topics，booking guests，and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing，but that __15__ is not definitely complete and I also __16___ a lead story for the breakfast show，too.I'm going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon，but in my mind there'll be that __17__ of unemployment.Obviously my __18___ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me，but __19___ there's one thing I've learnt，it's this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the __20__ at BBC Radio Leeds.这是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者讲述了自己在BBC实习的经历及感受.1．A.just B．yetC．even D．neverC[根据空前的“shocked”和下文内容可知，作者甚至(even)很长一段时间都处在震惊之中.]2．A.submitted B．subscribedC．mentioned D．polishedA[根据语境可知，此处表示自作者提交申请信已经数月的时间了.submit“呈交，递交”符合语境.]3．A.assumed B．rememberedC．confirmed D．admittedA[依据上文的“I couldn't believe it.”可知，此处指作者认为自己是未被录用的不幸的申请人之一.assume“假定，认为”符合语境.]4．A.excellent B．fortunateC．unlucky D．availableC[参见上题解析.]5．A.confidence B．respectC．concern D．hesitationB[根据语境可知，此处表示作者第一次环绕着(该公司的)大楼散步时心中充满了敬意.]6．A.satisfied B．troubledC．impressed D．movedC[根据前文中的“It wasn't the beautiful studios but the news team that”和后文的内容可知，此处表示最让作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美丽的演播室而是新闻团队.]7．A.faithfully B．steadilyC．formally D．temporarilyD[在此之前，作者曾经短暂地(temporarily)在一个当地的商业广播电台工作过.]8．A.standard B．methodC．case D．ruleC[依据前面的“Things there were always in a mess.”和下文作者对BBC团队的肯定可知，在BBC，情况绝对不是这样的.not the case是一个固定表达，表示“情况不是这样的”.]9．A.pride B．challengeC．adventure D．freedomA[依据句中的“The highlight of my two weeks”可知，此处是作者对这里的员工的赞誉，故选pride.]10．A.efforts B．valuesC．personalities D．livesA[根据语境及前文的“unites and devotes their”可知，此处指整个团队团结努力.effort“努力”符合语境.]11．A.stable B．enthusiasticC．talented D．humorousB[根据后文中的“insightful(有见解的)interviewees”可知，此处表示有热情的听众和有见解的受访者.]12．A.creativity B．diversityC．popularity D．securityC[所有这些使这个节目很受欢迎.popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合语境.] 13．A.promise B．adaptC．succeed D．persistD[上文的“tough moments”和下文的“it'll all work out in the end”说明，此处表示只要坚持下去，最终困难都能够得到解决.persist“坚持”符合语境.] 14．A.introduced B．undertookC．monitored D．guidedB[由后文的“plenty of actual work”可知此处应选undertook，表示作者承担了很多工作.]15．A.list B．descriptionC．situation D．responsibilityA[根据上文的“Researching topics，booking guests，and meeting guests”可知，此处表示当然这个清单(list)并不是完整的，并不是作者所有的工作内容.] 16．A.made up B．worked onC．took in D．picked outB[根据语境可知，此处表示作者也从事过头条新闻的工作.work on“从事于……”，符合语境.]17．A.inspiration B．effectC．cause D．threatD[依据后文中的“unemployment”可知，这里指作者很快就要重返学校了，但是作者心中依然受到了失业的威胁.threat“威胁，恐吓”符合语境.] 18．A.chief B．typicalC．future D．idealC[根据上文可知，作者现在还是一个在校学生，因此这里指作者未来的工作.故选future.]19．A.when B．sinceC．though D．ifD[如果有一件事是作者学习到的，那就是这件事.根据语境可知，此处要用if“如果”引导条件状语从句.]20．A.journalists B．volunteersC．graduates D．actorsA[根据语境可知，此处指作者想和像BBC的新闻工作者(journalists)一样友好和优秀的团队共事.]Ⅲ.阅读理解——故事轶闻(2016·衡水中学二模)The last time I saw him was 12 years ago.Twelve years has passed，and I still remember eating pomegranates (石榴) while his thin hands combed through my hair.To this day，I still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me.As a child living in Korea，my grandfather was my closest friend，the man I spent every day with and depended on for back rides.We were inseparable from the moment we awoke until I fell asleep in his arms.I ate the food he prepared，and he was my pillow and storyteller.Little did we know that a day would come when his first granddaughter would leave.My father was to be stationed in the United States and time would blur(使……变模糊) our images of each other.On the summer of my sixteenth birthday，I would see my grandfather again.On the plane，thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight.Would he look the same? Would he be healthy? Did he still have the pictures I drew for him? Most importantly，would he remember me? I was short then and always smiling.He dressed me.Twelve years later，I was taller and had a different figure.I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style.I was scared he wouldn't recognize I was his granddaughter.I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfather's house，where we found him pacing back and forth，awaiting my arrival.He looked the same，and as soon as I stepped out of the car and faced him，I began to cry.He ran toward me.“Tina！” My grandfather kept yelling.We met each other with open arms and he whispered，“I've been waiting for my granddaughter to come home.I missed you，my little Tina.Welcome home.”Our eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs，arm in arm，telling each other all the events we had missed in each other's life.He did remember.After all，I am his first granddaughter.本文是一篇记叙文.“我”从小生活在爷爷身边，四岁时随父亲到美国定居，十二年后再次回去见爷爷，一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己，但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我”.1．It can be inferred that in childhood the author always________．A. ate the food her grandmother preparedB．remembered the stories her grandmother toldC．rode on her grandfather's backD．got on well with her fatherC[推理判断题.根据第一段第四句“As a child living in Korea...for back rides.”可知，“我”每天都和爷爷在一起，骑在他背上玩耍.故答案选C.] 2．How old was the author when she left her grandfather?A．About 12 years old.B．About 6 years old.C．About 4 years old.D．About 2 years old.C[数字计算题.根据第一段第一句可知，“我”最后一次见到爷爷是十二年前；根据第二段第一句可知，十六岁生日的那年夏天“我”再次见到了爷爷；由此可推知，作者是在四岁的时候离开爷爷的.故答案选C.]3.Why did the author think her grandfather probably would not make her out?A. Because her grandfather was forgetful.B．Because she was already a “big girl”．C．Because she was already an American.D．Because her grandfather was too old.B[细节理解题.根据第二段中的“I was short then...my own sense of style.”可知，十二年后，“我”长高了，形象不一样了，所以担心爷爷认不出“我”.故答案选B.]4．The author met her grandfather ________．A．in the airportB．by herselfC．with her parentsD．with her relativesD[细节理解题.根据第三段第一句中的“I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfather's house”可知，作者是和亲戚一块去见爷爷的.故答案选D.]【导学号：57732070】。

题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态.句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查.根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers 和inspect是被动关系，所以选A.]2.(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态.句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了.——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明.how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态.] 3．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________．A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气.句意：人寿保险是不好玩，它迫使你去考虑死亡，但是当你死了以后，它给你的家属提供收入是有意义的.与将来事实相反，从句用过去时，should do 或were to do，从句中出现should可以省略if，将should提前，故D项正确.]4．(2016－2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)In a diverse society，one would expect ________multiple interpretations of rights.A．it being B．it to beC．there being D．there to beD[考查非谓语动词.句意：就一个多元社会而言，对这些权利有多种多样的解释不足为奇.expect sb./sth.to do sth.“期望/预料某人做某事”是习惯用法.] 5．(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ________ in large numbers.A．being consumed B．consumedC．to consumed D．consumingB[考查状语从句的省略.句意：如果大量饮用，酒精会破坏肝脏，造成伤害.if 后面是省略的条件状语从句，当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致的时候，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略.补充完整是：if alcohol is consumed in large numbers.]6．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Of all the clues they provided，________is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A．nothing B．neitherC．none D．no oneC[句意：在他们所提供的所有的线索中，没有一个对解决这个抢劫案件有什么帮助.none指代none of the clues.]7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))While he ________the freshman basketball team in high school，Michael didn't make it as a member.A．got intoB．adjusted toC．went through withD．tried out forD[考查动词短语辨析.句意：虽然Michael在高中时参加了新人篮球队的选拔，但是却没有成为其中的一员.try out for“参加选拔”，符合语境.get into“进入，陷入，染上(坏习惯)”；adjust to“适应，习惯”；go through with“完成”.]8．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))As we all know，books are the source of knowledge and we can ________a great deal from reading.A．benefit B．removeC．separate D．stealA[考查动词辨析.句意：众所周知，书是知识的源泉，通过阅读，我们可以受益很多.benefit“得益于，受益”，符合语境.remove“移除”；separate“分离，分开”；steal“窃取”.]9．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Despite the failure of his business，he remains optimistic and ________untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．approximatelyC．seemingly D．frequentlyC[考查副词辨析.句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰.hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地.]10．(2017届江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________they base their researches.A．on it B．on thatC．on which D．on whoseC[考查定语从句.句意：科学家认为计算是他们的研究所依赖的一项必备技能.base sth.on “把某物建立在……基础之上”，此处先行词为skill，在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以用on which引导定语从句.]11．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))It's not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatA[考查名词性从句.句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁.使用强调句，强调的是not...but...连接的并列的主语从句.第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，根据句意可知指人，应该用who引导.]12．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)________he has been living on a different planet，he probably knows that there's a new version of Windows—it's called Vista.A．Once B．UnlessC．Though D．IfB[考查状语从句.句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本——它被称为Vista.unless除非.]13．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)A student can ________obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing.A．no more B．not moreC．no less D．not lessA[考查固定用法.句意：学生不学习就得不到知识和农民不耕地就得不到收获一样.no more ...than ...意为“和……一样不……”，用于否定两者，符合语境.]14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—When shall we go shopping tomorrow?—________．I'm available all day.A．Go aheadB．No problemC．It depends on youD．You can never tellC[考查交际用语.句意：“我们明天什么时候去购物呢？”“由你决定.我一整天都有空.”it depends on you“由你决定”符合句意.go ahead“去吧，干吧”；no problem“没问题”；you can never tell“谁也说不准”.] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))When Van Gogh was alive，nobody wanted to buy his paintings.But now rich people will ________for one，sometimes more than five million dollars.A．play it by earB．pay through the noseC．get it all togetherD．put their heads togetherB[考查习语.句意：当梵高活着的时候，没有人想买他的油画.但是现在富人们愿意出高价购买一幅画，有时候超过了五百万美元.pay through the nose“付过高的价”，符合语境.play it by ear“随机应变”；get it all together“不慌不忙，沉着冷静”；put one's heads together“集思广益”.]Ⅱ.完形填空——记叙文(2017·镇江高三一模)It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves.In other words，we usually act in direct__16__to our self­image.Nothing is more difficult to__17__ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.One of the best ways to__18__those inward feelings is to put some “success”under your belt.My daughter Elizabeth has a__19__to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences.But once she has__20__to a situation，it's “full steam ahead”．When she was in first grade，her school had a candy bar __21__．Each child was given thirty candy bars and was__22__ to sell every one of them.__23__I picked up Elizabeth from school she was holding her “challen ge” and needed some__24__encouragement.It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl.All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars.I__25__each teaching point with a half dozen “You can do it－your smile will__26__them over－I believe in you”phrases.By the end of our fifteen-minute__27__，the young lady sitting beside me had become a__28__saleslady.At the end of the day，all thirty bars had been sold.She excitedly__29__as I tucked her into bed that night: “Oh God，thanks for the candy sale at school.It's great.”Elizabeth's prayer reflects the heart's __30__ of every person.We all want to be winners.The next day Elizabeth came home__31__another box of candy bars.She'd exhausted(用完，耗尽)the__32__of friendly neighbors，and she was thrust into the cruel world of the unknown buyer.__33__I offered encouragement and a few more selling tips.And she did it.The experience__34__two days of selling，two sold­outperformances，two happy people，and one boosted__35__．How we see ourselves reflects how others see us.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文.作者的女儿由于害羞，不愿接受新的体验，但一次全力以赴出售糖果棒的经历却让她及作者均收获良多.16．A.opposition B．responseC．preference D．contrastB[根据前面一句“It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves”可知，我们不可能一直表现出与我们看待自己的方式相悖的行为，换句话说，我们通常对我们的自我评价作出直接的反应(response).opposition意为“反对”；preference意为“偏爱”；contrast 意为“对比”.]17．A.accomplish B．acknowledgeC．appreciate D．allocateA[没有什么事比改变外在的行为而不改变内在的情感更难完成(accomplish).acknowledge意为“承认”；appreciate意为“欣赏”；allocate 意为“分配”.]18．A.follow B．controlC．injure D．improveD[改善(improve)那些内在情感的一个最好的办法是获得一些成功.follow意为“跟随”；control意为“控制”；injure意为“受伤”.]19．A.chance B．tendencyC．need D．competenceB[我的女儿伊丽莎白有害羞的倾向(tendency).chance意为“机会”；need意为“需要”；competence意为“能力”.]20．A.turned B．complainedC．warmed D．submittedC[但是她仅有一次对一种情况更加感兴趣(warmed)，那就是“全速前进”.turn意为“转向”；complain意为“抱怨”；submit意为“提交，服从”.] 21．A.sale B．deliveryC．present D．bargainA[根据下文可知，孩子们要卖掉糖果棒.由此可推知，她的学校有糖果棒出售(sale)活动.delivery意为“递送”；present意为“礼物”；bargain意为“便宜货”.]22．A.forced B．orderedC．challenged D．warnedC[根据语境及下文中的“she was holding her‘challenge’”可知，学校给了每个孩子三十个糖果棒，孩子们要挑战(challenged)卖掉每个糖果棒.force意为“强迫”；order意为“命令”；warn意为“警告”.]23．A.When B．WhileC．If D．BecauseA[当我从学校接伊丽莎白时，她手里正拿着自己的“挑战”，需要一些积极的鼓励.pick up是终止性动词短语，故选A项.when意为“当……的时候”，谓语动词既可用终止性动词，也可用延续性动词；while意为“当……的时候”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”.] 24．A.negative B．furtherC．rough D．positiveD[参见上题解析.positive“积极的”符合语境.negative意为“消极的”；further意为“更远的”；rough意为“艰苦的”.]25．A.decorated B．surroundedC．rewarded D．classifiedB[根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者用饱含积极意义的措辞围绕(surrounded)着每个教学点.decorate意为“装饰”；reward意为“奖励”；classify意为“分类”.]26．A.get B．takeC．win D．lookC[根据上下文语境可知，作者是在用积极的话语鼓励自己的女儿，作者想让自己的女儿相信她的微笑会把顾客争取过来.win sb.over“说服，把……争取过来，赢得……的支持”.]27．plaint B．quarrelC．amusement D．driveD[根据第二段中的“I picked up Elizabeth from school”以及第三段中的“All the way home”可知，此处指十五分钟的驾车路程(drive).complaint意为“抱怨”；quarrel意为“争吵”；amusement意为“消遣”.]28．mitted B．nervousC．frightened D．prettyA[到我们十五分钟的驾车路程结束时，坐在我旁边的年轻女孩已成为一个坚定的(committed)女售货员.nervous意为“紧张的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；pretty意为“漂亮的”.]29．A.wrote B．prayedC．recalled D．recommendedB[根据本句中的“Oh God，thanks for the candy sale at school”以及下文中的“Elizabeth's prayer”可知，她兴奋地祈祷.write意为“写”；pray意为“祈祷”；recall意为“记起”；recommend意为“推荐”.故选B项.]30．A.humour B．impressionC．desire D．justiceC[根据语境及后面一句“We all want to be winners”可知，伊丽莎白的祷告反映了每个人心中的愿望(desire).humour意为“幽默”；impression意为“印象”；justice意为“公正”.]31．A.toward B．withoutC．for D．withD[第二天伊丽莎白拿着另一盒糖果棒回了家.toward意为“向着”；without 意为“没有”；for意为“为了”；with意为“带有”.故选D项.]32．A.resource B．emotionC．supply D．dignityC[她已经耗尽了友好的邻居的供应(supply)，她被推入未知买家的残酷世界.resource意为“资源”；emotion意为“情绪”；dignity意为“尊严”.] 33．A.Again B．DeliberatelyC．Instead D．EventuallyA[根据上文可知，作者在女儿第一次卖糖果棒时给了女儿诸多鼓励，再结合下文的“I offered encouragement ...”可知，此处表示作者再次给了女儿鼓励.again意为“再，又”；deliberately意为“故意地”；instead意为“相反”；eventually意为“最后”.]34．A.added to B．amounted toC．came to D．catered toB[这次经历相当于(amounted to)两天的销售，两次售完的业绩，两个快乐的人和一个提高的自我评价.add to意为“增加”；come to意为“共计”；cater to意为“迎合”.]35．A.self-help B．self-studyC．self­respect D．self­imageD[参见上题解析.第一段中的“self-image”是关键提示.self-help意为“自助”；self-study意为“自学”；self-respect意为“自尊”；self-image意为“自我形象，自我评价”.]【导学号：25874085】Ⅲ.阅读理解——故事轶闻(2017·苏州高三一模)Nelle Harper Lee，better known by her pen name Harper Lee，was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird，published in 1960.Immediately successful，it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had “made a difference” in their lives.The result? Lee's book trailed only The Bible.Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain，this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide，reaching about 70% of American public schools.What makes it such a typical read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves.In the folds of dusty books，students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways.Disturbed by hormones and anxiety，teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration.Literature is a safety valve(安全阀)—it promises relief，a place to figure out one's problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect.It speaks in a child's voice without treating its readership as children.Some critics have called it an “impossible”achievement，a children's book penned by a well­educated adult—it'sunlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world.But that's exactly what makes it such a charming，attractive read for young people.It indicates the consciousness of a well­educated adult facing difficult realities，but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick，a third­year student focused on English literature at Brown University，calls it “one of the first books that kids and young adults read and that deal with serious issues—rape，race，mental issues”．She adds，“The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.”The book's setting，a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s，may appear very different from the experience of most kids reading it today.But Lee's words make her story feel alive and present.In 2006，however，critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the book's avoiding moral complexity in The Ne w Yorker.But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of Aesop's fables.That absence of ambiguity in this novel doesn't mean the novel is free of challenging ideas，either.Will Serratelli，another literature student at Brown says，“There aren't many hard moral questions being asked...but it opens up all these other questions that I hadn't thought about before.My English teachers always asked，‘Do you sympathize with this character? Would you want to hang out with them? ’When you give a kid a book where those questions don't even need to be asked，it_forces_them_to_dig_deeper.”Mallon's criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limited a view of racism in America.That's especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledge racial discrimination at all.However，To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the narrative voice is a white one.Naomi Varnis，an African Studies student at Brown says，“It's another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters.”While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom，English teachers may do well to consider that it is a white author's perspective—and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word.But as agateway to more mature ideas，and as a YA(young adult)distillation(提炼)of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before，Lee's novel is invaluable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文.文章主要介绍了美国著名小说家Nelle Harper Lee及人们对她的作品的一些看法.36．According to the passage，the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us ________．A．know more about the past U．S.economic situationB．understand what the real personality of humans isC．reduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselvesD．find and deal with some other complicated questionsC[细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的“Literature is a safety valve(安全阀)－it promises relief，a place to figure out one's problems and get to know oneself better”可知，文学是一个安全阀，它给人们提供慰藉，能帮助人们发现自身的问题并更好地了解自己.故答案为C.]37．What does the underlined word “trailed” most probably mean in Paragraph 1?A．Was as good as.B．Tried hard to defeat.C．Went along the same route as.D．Had a lower score than.D[词义猜测题.根据画线词下文中的“Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain，this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide，reaching about 70% of American public schools”可知，连同莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品一起，这部小说在全国仍然被广泛用于教学中，大约70%的美国公立学校在使用这部小说.显然这部小说是很重要的，再结合画线词所在句中的“only”可知，此处指这部小说只是“落后于”《圣经》，也就是指得分比《圣经》少.trail在此处作动词，意为“落后”.]38．What can we conclude from Will Serratelli's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A．The kids are motivated to think further.B．The kids have to face more moral questions.C．The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.D．The kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.A[句意理解题.根据第五段中的“‘There aren't many hard moral questions being asked ...but it opens up all these other questions that I hadn't thought about before’”可知，这部小说中并没有提出很多高深的道德问题，但是针对其他问题这部小说提供了开放空间.显然这部小说培养了学生进一步思考的能力.再结合画线句的字面意思可知，此处表示激励孩子们更深刻地思考.故答案为A.]39．Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U．S.?A．Because it reveals racial discrimination in America.B．Because it makes some serious adult issues accessible.C．Because a white author tells the stories about black people.D．Because it is widely used as a tool for moral judgements in society.B[细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Some critics have called it an ‘impossible’achievement，a children's book penned by a well­educated adult ...But that's exactly what makes it such a charming，attractive read for young people.It indicates the consciousness of a well­educated adult facing difficult realities，but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl”可知，一些评论家认为，这部小说是令人不可思议的佳作——它是由受过良好教育的成年人执笔的一本儿童读物，这正是这部小说魅力无穷、吸引众多年轻人阅读的原因.这部小说以充满好奇心的小女孩那轻快、玩味般的口吻道出了饱读诗书的成年人在面对着现实种种艰辛时产生的点滴感悟；再结合第四段中的“‘one of the first books that kids and young adults read and that deal with serious issues －rape，race，mental issues’”“‘The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout’”可知，这部小说之所以在美国受到青少年的欢迎是因为其揭示了一些严肃的成人问题.]40．Who points out straight the shortcoming of the novel?A．Thomas Mallon. B．Naomi Varnis.C．Will Serratelli. D．Gaby Hick.A[细节理解题.根据第五段中的“In 2006，however，critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the book's avoiding moral complexity in The Ne w Yorker”可知，批评家Thomas Mallon表达了他对这本书的遗憾，也就意味着他指出了这本书的缺点.]41．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To tell us about the content of the novel.B．To introduce some different comments.C．To explain the reasons for its popularity.D．To approve of the creative writing style.C[推理判断题.通读全文，尤其是从文中的“it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature”，“The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect”，“But that's exactly what makes it such a charming，attractive read for young people”，“While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom”，“But as a gateway to more mature ideas ...Lee's novel is invaluable”等关键提示可以看出，作者写作本文主要是为了阐述To Kill a Mockingbird这部小说的成功以及其受到欢迎的原因.故答案选C.]【导学号：25874086】。

2019-2020学年度最新高考二轮总复习英语试题Word版(附参考答案)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019高考英语二轮夯实检测：新苏版6units1～2（解析）选修六Units 1～2质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21．(2018·成都一诊)—The King's Speech is a moving and enjoyable film.—________. It has won four Oscars.A. No, not at allB. AbsolutelyC. ProbablyD. Forget it答案：B考查交际英语。

由答语“它获得了四项奥斯卡奖”可知，选B项，意为“你说得太对了”，表示同意对方的观点。

22．(2018·杭州科目一检)For Chinese the Spring Festival is a warm and pleasant occasion________all the family get together and sit around tables enjoying their family reunion dinners.A.where B．whenC．that D．what答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：对中国人来说，春节是一个温暖安乐的时间，在这一时间里，所有家庭都会团聚在一起享受家庭团聚的晚餐。

先行词是occasion，所以定语从句的引导词选when。

23．(2018·三明普高联考)—Jane, I feel really nervous with the oral contest approaching.—________. As long as you try your best, it's a victory.A. Take your timeB. It's hard to sayC. No problemD. Take it easy答案：D考查交际英语。

2019 年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old Photoshad 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of theworld’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 meon her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’ t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little furtherdown the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs. ” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (伤心 ). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.Theyhelp us to becomewho we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre.M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年苏州市第一中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BWhen rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she ly ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.4. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A. She was hurt.B. She was trapped.C. She was hungry.D. She was wet.5. Why was the bird unable to fly?A. She needed a thorough checkup.B. She should be given a drying-off.C. She was completed overweight.D. She was simply extremely strong.6. What made the owl have enough foods?A. The especially warm weather.B. The reducing number of insects.C. The rich fields growing crops.D. The lovely time the bird enjoyed.7. How did the owl loseits weight?A. Going on a diet and exercising.B. Flying in the British countryside.C. Visiting that fat camp again.D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.CAccording to statistics published by the BPI (Buying Power Index) a couple of months ago, digital streaming (流媒体) now accounts for 80 percent of the music consumption in the UK. Despite the incredible growth of online streaming platforms like iTunes, Apple Music and Tidal over the past 15 years, a more traditional medium has also seen a return of interest and sales in the music industry. In 2020, almost one in five of all albums purchased in the UK is vinyl (黑胶唱片), and it has once again become the most popular physical musical medium.With digital streaming so easy and convenient, why are so many peopledrawn to traditional records? Some experts claim that vinyl is a physical medium for experiencing music, something tangible (有形的) to hold and own. For most people, having something tangible and interacting with it gives depth to the experience of music. Listening to an album and touching it the way the artist intended can make them feel more connected to the music and the artist. Records are physical products that can be not only displayed but also gifted, shared, traded and passed down through generations.Sound quality is another hot topic. A lot of music lovers feel that the analogue sound (模拟声音) vinyl offers is superior to modern digital audio, particularly with regards to the compressed formats streaming platforms use. There’s a common belief that old-school analogue audio has a warmer, fuller sound than digitised music. For vinyl followers, the very defect traditional recorders often have, such as the familiar crackle (劈啪作响) when the record starts, bring the music to life in a different way.There’s aritualisticaspect to vinyl that a lot of people are drawn to, too. The act of putting a recordon—carefully removing the record from the sleeve, placing it on the record player and gently dropping the needle on the right groove (凹槽)—is a more assiduous (一丝不苟的), mindful way of engaging with music. When you’re listening to vinyl, you can’t tap abutton and go about your day while the streaming service provides hours of music. You need to stay close to the record player to move the needle and flip the record over.It’s clear that the vinyl interest is well underway, and vinyl records are truly making a comeback. In an increasingly digital society, there’s something to be said for analogue experiences. Perhaps one of the great things about being alive in the 21st century is our ability to have the best of both worlds—the timeless appeal of physical records alongside the easy access to vast music libraries that streaming offers.8. What are the statistics published by the BPI used to show?A. An increase in music consumption.B. The recovery of music industry.C. A comeback of a physical medium.D. The acceptance of online streaming.9. According to some experts, why does vinyl interest many people?A. It attracts people by its realistic feel.B. It offers simple access to different music.C. It shares a new way to enjoy music.D. It provides people with perfect sound effect.10. The underlined word “ritualistic” in Para.4 means something ______.A. Overlooked by society.B. Updated very frequently.C. Performed as part of a ceremony.D. Kept for a long time without changing.11. How does the writer feel about the future development of music medium?A. Traditional records will get underway.B. The analogue experiences may matter more.C. Vinyl sales will boom with technological advance.D. There should be a good mix of old and new.DThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field thatdreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年江苏省新海实验中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter­-of­-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”4. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.5. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.6. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.7. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.CYou don't generally expect to put yourself in the public eye whenyou go on vacation. However when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first, their Crete vacation hadn't been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didn't have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money. She didn't consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotion that she wouldn't stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. There's only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.8. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A. They decided to do all with that money.B. They bought something in souvenir shops.C. They turned it over to the local police station.D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.9. Which o£ the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Kind and grateful.C. Sociable and honest.D. Rich and determined.10. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar" in the last paragraph?A. They want to take fewer flights.B. They can't handle more radars.C. They hope to gain less attention.D. They don't have more money.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Good things come to kind people.B. The early bird catchesthe worm.C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.D. Money is too much for strangers.DRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myselfwas blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．12. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．13. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．14. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．15. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。