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把握三个复习着手点学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。
因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。
1．学会查读(1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；(2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)；(3)依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。
如：①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how；②时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally；③因果：because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of；④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead，on the contrary。
2．学会组织、表述信息(1)用名词所有格代替of。
如：the citizens' longer living代替the longer living of the citizens(2)词性转换。
如：原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways...转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university...(3)句子结构转换。
如：原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation's workforce.转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change；workforce proportion change(注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词)(4)另选其他词来释义。
模块二· Unit 3Amazing people温故知新温故而知新可以为师矣1．He was so hungry that he s________ a big piece of cake.2．Tutankhamun was an E________ king who lived thousands of years ago.3．Do not let any failure d________ you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.4．I can't find any c________________ between the two pictures.5．As a p________ of being late for school, Tom was asked to stand outside the classroom.6．All applicants will be considered regardless of religion and n________．7．As a child, Chamberlain had v________ health problems.8．I'm not lonely because I have an honest c________—my dog.9．Altogether 100 people took part in the gathering, 40 males and 60 f________．10．It is said that when you go shopping online, you are more likely to buy goods with poor q________．11．He wanted to be an ________________(探险家) since he was seven years old.12．I'll meet you at the main ________(入口) to the school.13．Students are shown how to carry out a(n) ________(科学的) experiment.14．We need someone who can ________(鼓舞) the team.15．We had great difficulty in ________(呼吸), for the air was thin.16．It made Yang Liwei China's first ________(宇航员) in space.17．He is usually ________(外向的), but he has been really quiet and looks sad.18．They set up a(n) ________(组织) to help the poor children in Africa.19．The living room can be designed to your exact ________________(要求)．20．________(生存) of the fittest means that only those who make the company a lot of money keep their jobs.1．By＋时间点________________________， he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs for the Egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
模块二· Unit 2Wish you were here1．The manager has sent his secretary to attend to that important guest, who are satisfied with the manager'sa________．2．Something e________ happened in that hospital. A boy, declared officially dead, suddenly came to life.3．—Can the plane have taken off on time?—I'm afraid not. So many f________ were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.4．D________ by his parents, the child led a miserable childhood.5．The shy girl felt awkward and u________ when she could not answer her teacher's questions.6．It's everyone's responsibility to d________ the safety of our motherland.7．The Qing Dynasty (AD 1616—1911) had ten emperorsa________， nine of whom are buried in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province.8．From her s________ expression on her face, we can tell she must hear scaring news just now.9．Children who are raised in a h________ family are more likely to achieve success when they grow up.10．Attention, please, I have an a________________ to make.11．Now she is planning our ________(日程安排) for the trip.12．Looking after the three boys aged eight, six and four is a ________(累人的) job.13．The waste the factories create goes into the ________(大气层) and makes us sick.14．The company has ________(出版) all of his works.15．Mr. White ________(宣布) that he would go to China in February.16．Without the forest cover, these areas would ________(反射) more heat into the air.17．The stars shone like ________(钻石)．18．We sat outside in the________(灿烂的) sunshine, breathing the fresh country air.19．The higher we climb, the ________(陡峭的) the path grows. So we must be careful.20．Shooting became an Olympic event ________(正式地) in 1896.1．将来进行时We leave London on 15 July, and we ________________________ Morocco, in northern Africa. 我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，坐飞机去北非的摩洛哥。
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·常熟中学调研)While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻番，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
4．________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ to death.A．Seeing; frightened B．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frighten D．To see; frighteningA解析：seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语，表示状态。
专题二 完形填空
技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题
在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所
谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[典例1 (2015·江苏高考)I'm an ambitious __40__， and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very 41.positive person, I lost my drive to write.
40．A.reader B．writer
C．editor D．doctor
B[联系后文中的I lost my drive to write(我失去了写作的动力)可知，作者是一名作家(writer)。
reader读者；editor编辑；doctor医生。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50.confidence he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in __51__．
51．A.horse－riding B．football
C．speech D．farming C[联系前文“在大庭广众下演说”(Speaking before groups)可知，此处应表示在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉。
]。
1、(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A、was operated onB、will be operated onC、is being operated onD、has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术,你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行,应是将来发生的动作, student是operate的动作承受者,故选B.2、(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A、goesB、wentC、has goneD、had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知,他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时.3、(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A、has soldB、has been soldC、is soldD、sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性,用一般现在时.4、—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A、is leavingB、would leaveC、has leftD、leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5、—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A、have sortedB、was sortingC、am sortingD、had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时,指在过去正在做某事,故选B 项.6、Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A、had spentB、spendC、would spendD、spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日,我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候,我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知,此处应用一般现在时.7、I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A、changedB、has changedC、had changedD、changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来,因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去,“她发生变化”是在这之前发生,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.8、(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A、would startB、startsC、will startD、startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句,状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9、—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A、will teachB、had taughtC、am teachingD、have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去,故用现在完成进行时.10、—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________、A、have been usedB、would be usedC、will be being usedD、has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,字典之所以不能借给别人,是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它,所以应用将来进行时.11、You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A、will expectB、will be expectedC、expectD、were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知,空格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.12、—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A、I goB、I’ve goneC、I’ll goD、I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知,此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定,故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13、The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A、have been waitingB、were waitingC、had been waitingD、have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知,本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知,在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待,所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14、(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A、has hadB、has boughtC、had hadD、had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务, Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟,他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作,故用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,又因此处表示延续性动作,故选C项.15、—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A、caughtB、got caughtC、have caughtD、had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”,是习惯用法,根据语境可知,在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时.。
江苏省2019高考英语一二轮复习练习一全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She spoke English with a Dutch accent(口音).But it could be absolutely understood.2．At the end of the year everyone should think what has been accomplished(完成)and what is left undone.3．I didn't break the vase on purpose,Mum.It was just an accident (意外)．4．Try to understand what's actually(实际上)happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.5．His good education makes him have an advantage(优势)over others in hunting for a well-paid job.6．We can be concerned about affairs(大事)of state through CCTV News 30Minutes.7．In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highly-trained agent(代理人)will get you the help you need.8．This job would not be finished without the aid(辅助)of a computer.9．What's worse,the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodation(s)(住宿)for us.10．John slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance(救护车)arrived.11．Our plans of banning the sale of the alcohol(酒)to teenagers are still up in the air,let alone the sale of cigarettes.12．Among those present were ambassador(大使)and his wife.13．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition(抱负),energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.14．Having tried hard several times,they finally abandoned(放弃)the hope of finding an effective way to fix the old machine.15．Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province,Xi Jinping called on authorities to accelerate(加速)poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.16．As we accumulated(积累；积聚)more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones.过敏的)to the dog's fur,so he 17．Mr.Lee,a blind man,is allergic(对…………过敏的chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.18．To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education,the government has planned to allocate(分配)more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.19．He is an amateur(业余的)guitar player,but his performance is not worse than a professional player's.20．While doing shopping,people often can't help purchasing the goods advertised(做广告)through media.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．The adopted(adopt)child has the right to see his birth certificate.2．Being straightforward,I'm not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their absence(absent)．3．The applicants for the competition need above-average grades to gain admission(admit)．4．The lady has a(n)abnormal(normal)state of mind.Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.5．My mom once worked in a very small mountain village school,which was accessible(access)only on foot.6．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great achievement(achieve) for the meeting.7．It's widely acknowledged(acknowledge)that students should beevaluated in terms of overall quality.8．Knowledge acquisition(acquire)is to students what production is to workers.9．The adaptation(adapt)to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.10．We were much alarmed(alarm)by the fire in the forest.11．He was disabled in the war,so he was unable to do some work. However,he didn't allow his disability to prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive working attitude and had a strong communication ability. (able)12．To predict earthquakes more accurately,_they have done a lot of research to get more accurate data related to earthquakes.Thus,they will save lives with accuracy.(accurate)13．Yesterday,the students in our class took an active part in a voluntary activity.Some acted as the narrators(解说员),calling on people to take action to protect the environment.(act)14．As a teacher I have to adjust my teaching methods to meet the needs of the children who are not good at learning.Occasionally I fail to make the adjustment,_so I still need to give it a try.(adjust)15．I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.Han Mei's devotion to work is admirable.My admiration for her grows daily. (admire)16．The area depends on agriculture for most of its income.Unfortunately, the agricultural land is becoming smaller and smaller.(agriculture) 17．She felt amused to hear him play the piano.She approached him with amusement,_smiling,“It's amusing to listen to your music.”He answered,“I play the piano just to amuse myself.”(amuse)18．This software is used to analyse marketing data.But sometimes the result of the analysis/analyses is not acceptable.(analyse)19．It was annoying to have such rainy weather.What annoyed him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him.When he got to the office,he was wet through,which made him really annoyed.(annoy)20．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom,the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)21．A large number of people have sent off application(s)for the job.Some of the applicants may be disappointed because only one third applying for it have the chance to be employed.(apply)22．It seems that children nowadays rarely show any appreciation for what their parents do for them.So I don't think they appreciate how much time and mental energy their parents have spent on them.(appreciate)23．She desperately wanted to win her father's approval.Finally,her father approved of her going abroad this year.(approve)24．After arriving at the company,I found that all the new arrivals were skilled professionals.(arrive)25．Mount Tai,an attractive place,has many attractions.It attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.(attract)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．I do it now because I want my employees and their families to have_access_to(有机会使用)health care when they need it.不在的情况……不在的情况2．The girl did housework by herself in_the_absence_of(……下)her parents.3．Simon was so absorbed_in/buried_in(全神贯注于)his book that he didn't even notice me come in.4．I'd appreciate it if you could take my application加以考虑)．into_account/consideration(对…………加以考虑5．Let's take_action(采取行动)to protect our natural environment.Keep in mind that to save the earth is to save ourselves.6．He is_addicted_to(沉迷于)playing computer games and often plays with his friends deep into the night.7．If you're going to come,please let me know in_advance/ahead_of_time (提前)．8．I am_against/opposed_to/disagree_with/object_to(反对)the idea that it is the woman's job to bring up the child.9．I think what appeals_to(吸引)me about his painting is the use of color.10．Usually the discount in this shop only applies_to(适用于)children under the age of ten every winter.11．As Teachers'Day is around_the_corner/approaching/on_the_way(临近),I'm writing to say thanks to you for your help with my study.12．On_arrival/arriving(一到达)at the destination,we were divided into several groups,waiting for our turn to do the training.感到内疚)having 13．I began to be_ashamed_of/feel_guilty_about(对…………感到内疚lied to my mother;I had promised not to tell lies.14．Accused_of/Charged_with(被指控)acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.15．I am_accustomed_to/am_used_to(习惯于)doing some reading before going to bed every night,which benefits me a lot.16．It's much too early to talk about that.In_many_aspects/ways(在很多方面),the developed countries are still in the lead.17．It's suggested that people should kick the habit of smoking,as cigarette smoking is_associated_with/is_related_to/is_connected_with/is_linked_to 有关)lung cancer.……有关(与……18．Even though we may not be_aware_of(意识到)it,our actions can stand for our thoughts.19．Nowadays,more and more people attach_importance_to/put_stress_on (重视)their way of life and their state of mind.20．With limited time and attention,we have to be careful about what weseek and what we pay_attention_to/focus_on/concentrate_on(关注)．Ⅳ.写出画线部分在语境中的含义1．(2017·全国卷理解)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater's location(位置)was also a reason.补充说””。
