2020江苏高考英语二轮练习：题型重组练 第20组

题型组合练(二)(对应学生用书第171页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(社会生活)If you are interested in the news，it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world.But sometimes news can be upsetting.If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset，what should you do? Dr.Harold Koplewicz，President of the Child Mind Institute，has some suggestions.Sometimes，the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate.The news on TV is fast-paced.When bad news affects our nation，all of us need time to understand and process it.Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.Even someone who is as strong and powerful as President Barack Obama weeps when he's very sad.It's part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad.That doesn't mean that we need to fall_apart．It means that we just have to admit that we're sad and move forward.People respond in different ways when facing sad news.There are certain kids who are very private and don't want anyone to see how they feel.But if you feel worried，talk to your parents and teachers，which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous，another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others.Go with your parents to the children's welfare institutions，or think of ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand，remember to go to sleep at the right time，play with your friends or go to the movies.It is okay to feel sad，but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do.【语篇解读】新闻对孩子会产生影响。

【附20套高考模拟试题】江苏省连云港市2020届高三第二次调研考试英语试题含答案江苏省连云港市2020届高三第二次调研考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go2．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what3．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take4．She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A．skeptical B．critical C．theoretical D．practical5．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling6．---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out7．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative 8．All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young andpretty lady _______ her purse, ______into the crowd.A．seizing; rushed B．seized; rushed C．seizing; rushing D．seized; rushing9．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A．Freed B．To freeC．Freeing D．Having freed10．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how11．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted12．____ interested in English may join this club.A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who13．The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.A．yet B．still C．or D．though14．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everydayhousehold products.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied15．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______. A．that B．them C．it D．those16．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．being appointed D．having appointed17．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life. A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious18．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.A．as soon as B．where C．in order that D．when19．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A．cut off B．knock offC．get off D．drop off20．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.---I will give it to him _________ I see him.A．That; immediately B．What; the momentC．What; while D．Whether; once第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷一说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷组合使用。

拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。

选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．Loneliness is a feeling ________people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A．which B．whereC．that D．how解析：选B 考查定语从句。

句意：孤独是一种感受，它让人们体验到了强烈的空虚和孤独寂寞。

where引导定语从句，where指代先行词feeling。

2．The famous singer, as well as other well­known musicians, ________ going to attend the concert to be held in Beijing next month.A．is B．areC．was D．were解析：选A 考查时态及主谓一致。

句意：这位著名的歌手及其他著名的音乐人将参加下个月在北京举行的音乐会。

as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应跟最前面的主语(The famous singer)保持一致，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；再结合句中的时间状语“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时。

3．—Oh, I am sick of the weather here.—So am I．It________ since last Friday.Wish it could stop raining tomorrow.A．rained B．has rainedC．was raining D．has been raining解析：选D 考查动词的时态。

江苏省连云港市2020届高三第二次调研考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go2．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what3．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take4．She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A．skeptical B．critical C．theoretical D．practical5．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling6．---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out7．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative8．All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______into the crowd.A．seizing; rushed B．seized; rushed C．seizing; rushing D．seized; rushing9．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A．Freed B．To freeC．Freeing D．Having freed10．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how11．What the country did _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted12．____ interested in English may join this club.A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who13．The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.A．yet B．still C．or D．though14．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everydayhousehold products.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied15．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______. A．that B．themC．it D．those16．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．being appointed D．having appointed17．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life. A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious18．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.A．as soon as B．where C．in order that D．when19．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A．cut off B．knock offC．get off D．drop off20．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.---I will give it to him _________ I see him.A．That; immediately B．What; the momentC．What; while D．Whether; once第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。

句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。

根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。

]2.(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。

句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。

——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。

how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。

]3．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________．A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。

选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷二选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．This course is based on a project, one of ________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.A．whose B．whichC．its D．what解析：选 A 考查定语从句。

句意：这个课程基于一个项目，其目的之一就是提高学生英语的综合能力。

whose在引导定语从句时既可以指人也可以指物，whose指代project，本身作定语修饰aims。

2．As a common sense, children's involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies ________ just as important as academic achievement.A．is B．areC．was D．were解析：选A 考查主谓一致。

句意：按常识来说，孩子参与社会活动、体育运动以及有业余爱好跟他们的学业成绩一样重要。

本句主语为involvement，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

按常识来说具有客观性，用一般现在时态表示客观存在的事实。

3．As the principal puts it, “No one ________the campus without the permission of the head teacher.”A．is leaving B．is to leaveC．will leave D．Leaves解析：选B 考查动词的时态。

句意：正如校长所说：“没有班主任的允许，谁也不准离开校园。

”be to do结构除了表示计划将来，还可以表示“必须，应该”的意思，符合语境。

题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。

后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。

在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。

所以必须在A和B中选择。

be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。

]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。

——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。

根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。

因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。

]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。

题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。

后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。

在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。

所以必须在A和B中选择。

be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。

]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。

——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。

根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。

因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。

]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。

英语2020.4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. Why is Mike so unhappy?A. He failed one of his exams.B. He is upset about others.C. He is worried about physics.()2. How does the man probably feel?A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Disappointed.()3. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A bank clerk.B. A tour guideC. A customs officer.()4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Ann left here two years ago.B. The woman has covered a long way.C. The man has lived here for two years.()5. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay at home.B. Do some shopping.C. Take an interview.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020届江苏高考全真模拟试题（二）英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Travel agencies claim they work in close ________ with the local authorities to bring tourism back toits former glory.A. referenceB. companyC. sympathyD. cooperation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

in close cooperation with与…密切合作。

22. When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel iscreated.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

先行词为context，where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。

23. —Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?—You may first ________ him to classical literary works.A.devoteB. applyC. exposeD. assign【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

绝密★启用前江苏省南京市、盐城市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第二次高考模拟联合考试英语试题2020年4月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. Why is Mike so unhappy?A. He failed one of his exams.B. He is upset about others.C. He is worried about physics.()2. How does the man probably feel?A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Disappointed.()3. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A bank clerk.B. A tour guideC. A customs officer.()4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Ann left here two years ago.B. The woman has covered a long way.C. The man has lived here for two years.()5. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay at home.B. Do some shopping.C. Take an interview.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第五组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat up B．Eaten upC．To eat up D．Having eaten up2．Home­sharing in rural areas has huge growth ________ as more and more Chinese tourists are traveling to villages for unique rural experiences.A．survival B．potentialC．interval D．approval3．Passion is passion and it doesn’t matter ________ it’s directed.Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A．why B．howC．whether D．where4．We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A．vacant B．casualC．empty D．clear5．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for6．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated7．The desk that ________ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A．may have been B．would have beenC．must have been D．should have been8．If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own foundation ________．A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless9．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were ________ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.A．still B．ratherC．always D．even10．—It’s no use complaining about everything all day long, I think.—________．Life is not always fair to us.A．I beg to differ B．Good for youC．Don’t mention it D．You’ve got a point11．How could I lie to her ________ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A．unless B．whenC．while D．though12．Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really________．A．appealed to B．taken toC．catered to D．submitted to13．—Do you think I’m a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched D．had watched14．—Why didn’t you answer my message? We were waiting anxiously for your decision.—Sorry.It________my notice, as I was busy receiving some new clients.A．deserved B．failedC．escaped D．denied15．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, the actor would ________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．put the cart before the horseⅡ.完形填空(2019·苏州调研测试)When I was younger, I loved to read. I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to __1__ my parents every night to let me stay up later so I could “just __2__ my chapter(章节)”. I read any literature(著作) that I could get.However, __3__ there are many books for younger children, once you reach your mid­teens the choices become __4__. I found myself choosing between books for children that were __5__ andboring, and adult books that I couldn’t quite understand.This lack of choice __6__ led me to read less and less. When I was in secondary school, the __7__ books I read were ones we were assigned in English class, and I was never very __8__ about my teacher’s choices. I thought too much discussion of symbolism(象征意义) and themes __9__ the book. Maybe the sky being blue didn’t __10__ anything; maybe it was just a description! Rather than making me more __11__ in literature, it made me __12__ want to pick up a book again.I reluctantly(不情愿地) chose a French literature course in my first year at university. I started out unhappily, determined not to __13__ any of the works we were studying over the course of the year. However, I soon __14__ that at a university level, the discussion was more __15__ and the books more interesting! Being able to discuss my thoughts with other people meant that I could better __16__ the subtle aspects of the books—even the symbolism and themes.I began reading again for __17__. Now, during my year abroad, I spend a lot of my spare time in bookshops and __18__ in cafés, and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.Reading is a great way to widen your horizons, __19__ your vocabulary and use your imagination. I’m so happy that I __20__ my love of books.,1.A.advise B．ask C．force D．encourage2．A.study　B．changeC．choose　D．finish3．A.unless B．ifC．while D．since4．A.limited B．wideC．clear D．free5．A.small B．specialC．rare D．silly6．ually B．finallyC．hardly D．strangely7．A.same B．nextC．only D．last8．A.enthusiastic B．concernedC．doubtful D．certain9．A.reviewed B．ruinedC．explained D．renewed10．A.advertise B．answerC．represent D．affect11．A.interested B．confidentC．successful D．disappointed12．A.nearly B．alreadyC．even D．never13．A.share B．enjoyC．touch D．learn14．A.supposed B．expectedC．realized D．thought15．A.similar B．formalC．familiar D．fruitful16．A.understand B．acceptC．praise D．predict17．fort B．hopeC．pleasure D．prize18．A.chatting B．readingC．sitting D．playing19．A.expand B．knowC．measure D．show20．A.expressed B．experiencedC．returned D．rediscovered—————————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.阅读理解Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned dogs were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in people living alone, who are a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi person household，”Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率) was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study.“Perhaps a dog may standin as an important family member in the single household，”Mubanga added.“Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that one of the reasons why dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease was that dog owners walked more.“These kinds of epidemiological(流行病学的) studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers to whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease，”Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement.“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results，”Fall added.“Other explanations include increased well being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.”Fall added that because all participants of the study were Swedish, the results most closely apply to dog owners in Sweden or other“European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership”．1．Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A．To help Europeans.B．To find their association.C．To protect unhealthy adults.D．To reduce the risk of heart disease.2．What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A．Universal. B．Confusing.C．Appealing. D．Important.第五组Ⅰ.单项填空1．D　解析：考查非谓语动词。

第三组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.—No problem. I ________ Spanish for four years at college.A．have studied B．studiedC．had been studying D．was studying2．As more and more jobs are ________ by AI, people will have more leisure time.A．taken on B．brought inC．held up D．wiped away3．The year 2018 is a special one in that it ________ the 40th anniversary of the launch of China’s reform and opening-up policy.A．signals B．advocatesC．anticipates D．marks4．Many homeless people，________ not mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.A．when B．ifC．as D．while5．He ________ in a queue；he should have got the ticket from the machine.A．couldn’t have stood B．shouldn’t have stoodC．wouldn’t have stood D．needn’t have stood6．________of the inaccuracy of the answer given, he turned to the professor to make sure.A．Ignorant B．SuspiciousC．Tolerant D．Confident7．After walking for nearly half an hour，the couple found they ________ in the wrong direction.A．have gone B．were goingC．went D．would go8．I really can’t put up with my new boss；he is likely to________even when small things come up.A．land on his feetB．fly off the handleC．cost an arm and a legD．put his foot in his mouth9．Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________ they base their researches.A．on it B．on thatC．on which D．on whose10．Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to ________．A．get through B．get behindC．get over D．get off11．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far ________ any other candidate.A．more superior to B．superior toC．more superior than D．superior than12．It is required that the new employees ________ safety training before they start to work.A．must provide B．providesC．be provided D．shall be provided13．I was afraid the lecture would be boring，but it was ________ very interesting and instructive.A．actually B．graduallyC．obviously D．generally14．The lift of the building is ________，so we have to climb the stairs to the twentieth floor.A．out of fashion B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of order15．—Don’t tell me he was caught cheating again.—________．It is typical of him to do this.A．You meant it B．You guessed itC．You made it D．You deserved itⅡ.完形填空“Love is caring，”Grandma told me as I sat at her bedside. She was in bed and receiving hospice care(临终关怀护理)．As immigrants, Grandma’s families were __1__. First, they started a sausage­making business. Then, they ran a grocery store. As the Depression(经济大萧条) raised its __2__ head in 1929, many families couldn’t __3__ groceries. Her father insisted on helping by extending credit to them. But, his selfless help led to financial disaster __4__ large numbers of the credit extensions went __5__．Disaster didn’t stop there. After her parents’deaths two years later, Grandma __6__ the debts, lost the business and __7__ her brothers, looking after and protecting them. She fell sick from sadness, feeling hopeless and helpless. __8__，she finally pulled herself together. She __9__ creditors to give her time to repay them. She found a job in a candy shop. __10__，all of herfamily’s debts were repaid. Her __11__ kept the family from bankruptcy(破产)．Through her many __12__，Grandma found the strength to give and be __13__ for the smallest things. She never made complaints about the families that __14__ to repay her even after their hardships ended.I remembered the __15__ she had told us many times. Her sister Olivia was __16__ hard times. She only had two dollars in cash to get herself through the week then. But after struggling, she __17__ slipped her very last two dollars into an envelope __18__ to Olivia.“Be appreciative of everything, Lauren. And love others. Love is caring，”Grandma __19__．Looking at the courage of a woman facing __20__ made me realize I had so much to learn.,1.A.united B．adventurousC．reliable D．cautious2．A.rigid B．bigC．ugly D．heavy3．A.manage B．demandC．afford D．supply4．A.although B．unlessC．before D．when5．A.unpaid B．unconfirmedC．unknown D．unnoticed6．A.took over B．turned overC．picked up D．made up7．A.bothered B．motheredC．comforted D．instructed8．A.Therefore B．MeanwhileC．Otherwise D．However9．manded B．remindedC．persuaded D．expected10．A.In turn B．In timeC．In secret D．In surprise11．A.intelligence B．fortuneC．confidence D．determination12．A.losses B．rolesC．attempts D．errors13．A.ready B．thankfulC．respectful D．responsible14．A.refused B．promisedC．pretended D．intended15．A.business B．challengeC．activity D．story16．A.going around B．going withC．going through D．going over17．A.calmly B．hesitantlyC．thoughtfully D．gently18．A.presented B．conveyedC．written D．addressed19．A.continued B．repeatedC．responded D．explained20．A.unfairness B．uncertaintyC．death D．danger———————————————————————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·江苏四校联考)Visa last year offered up to 50 small businesses a $10，000 reward to go cashless. Though it is still too early to know what will happen to the businesses that won the competition (Visa has not announced the winners yet), the key arguments in favor of cash­abandonment are that it would lead to more efficient service and carry a lower risk of theft. A recent Ne w York Times article covered restaurants in Manhattan that take plastic only, and supporters are looking forward to an entirely cashless society.Doing away with cash may indeed sound appealing. Supporters often note that China and India have already gone further in this direction than the United States. But a few drawbacks are obvious: Card companies such as Visa charge merchants high processing fees, the risk of fraud(诈骗) balances out the lower risk of theft, older consumers may not wish to make the change, and consumers will lose yet more privacy (large companies will have the ability to track every purchase made). Perhaps the less obvious one is that a cashless system will exclude the poor and the near-poor, for many poor people don’t have credit cards or bank accounts.Conditions in the U．S. are nowhere near suitable for entering a cashless society; too many people would be left behind. Your young friend may be happy to accept money via PayPal or another app, your cafe may use an iPad instead of a cash register, but landlords in low­income areas still prefer money orders. It’s convenient for consumers to charge, say, an outing to the nail salon—but when you add the tip to your credit card bill, it may never make it to the worker.1．Why did Visa hold the competition?A．To support small businesses.B．To attract more users.C．To promote cash­abandonment.D．To reward successful businesses.2．Which is the disadvantage of a cashless society according to the author?A．The risk of fraud is lower than that of theft.B．Consumers’privacy has more potential risks.C．More plastic is used and causes resource waste.D．The poor and the near-poor are unwilling to use cash.3．Who would probably prefer to be paid in cash?A．A landlord in a developed area.B．A cafe owner.C．A young person.D．A worker in a nail salon.第三组Ⅰ.单项填空1．B解析：考查动词的时态。

第二十组(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．①Thomas had a love­hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③“He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds.This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④Mrs Taylor also helped him return to Wales when he was ready in 1949, buying him a boathouse with her own money.He lived there for the remainder of his life.“People so often focus on the other periods of his life and they forget about Oxford，” adds Ms Ellis.“They see the romantic period of living in Laugharne at the boathouse, and the contrast of the chaotic times in New York.”“There’s just something interesting about this little Welshman wandering around the streets of Oxford，” adds Mr Lycett.“The period isn’t discussed much.Somehow or other there was this intervening period that tends to get forgotten.People don’t realize he was starting to think about Under Milk Wood so it wasn’t unproductive.His time in Oxford was an important period of his life.”Indeed Mr Davies believes Thomas’ connection to Oxford would be better known if he had studied at the university. “Because he didn’t and he was only here as a guest of the college it has been brushed to one side，”he said.“There are some great historical characters who, because they’re not associated with the university, have been pushed sideways out of history.”A new tour, organized by Literature Wales, aims to make this clear.Its trail takes in the poet’s summerhouse, and the village that became his home.It means the city will finally take the time to remember and treasure one more person in its long line of literary giants.1．Which of the following is TRUE about Thomas’ life in Oxford?A．Most of his works were created there.B．He wasn’t popular among students there.C．Professors didn’t think he was academic enough.D．Knowing professors there brought him respect.2．What does the underlined sentence “He overstayed his welcome.” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．He stayed much longer than he had planned to.B．He behaved inappropriately so that he was no longer welcome.C．He decided to return to Wales because he was more popular there.D．He was thinking about moving to South Leigh he had been dreaming of.3．What inspired Thomas to write Under Milk Wood?A．Studying at Oxford.B．Living in South Leigh.C．Living with the Taylors.D．Learning from historical characters.4．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A．His time in Oxford tends to get forgotten.B．He was only a guest when he was in Oxford.C．There is something interesting about this little man.D．His connection to Oxford should be remembered.5．What did Mrs Taylor do for Thomas?①She put him and his family up in Oxford.②She helped him to publish his poetry.③She set up a house for him at South Leigh.④She introduced him to professors in Oxford.⑤She bought him a boathouse in Wales.A．①②④ B．①③④C．①③⑤D．②③⑤6．Where should Ho w e v er, after a year li v ing w ith the Taylors, things turned sour. be put?A．①B．②C．③D．④Ⅱ.任务型阅读Imagine living in a country torn by war.Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living.Your family decides to move—not to another town，but to another country.You and your family have become immigrants.People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.People become immigrants for many reasons.The most common one is economic opportunities.Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promise of jobs，farmland，or business opportunities.Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters.They are refugees.Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest.Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views.Still others are uprooted by disasters，such as terrible flooding or drought.Some people have become immigrants against their will.Captured in Africa，shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves，many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.Except for Native Americans，all people came to the United States from someplace else.For nearly 500 years，immigrants have landed on America’s shores seeking a better life.Throughout American history，immigrants often worked low­paying，dangerous jobs that other people refused to do.Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life.Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans.They also brought their owntraditions，including music and foods.Over time，many of these traditions have become part of American life.The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands.By the mid­1500s，Spaniards had ventured into Florida，California，and the American Southwest.French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada.The English also arrived in the early 1600s.They established 13 colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.In the 1700s，England became the major power in colonial North America.But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies.They included people from Sweden，Holland，Germany，Scotland，and Ireland.Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities.Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe.They come mainly from Central and South America，the Caribbean，and Asia.Today，the US government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year.People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants，who，if caught，would be sent back to their home countries.Key Points Detailed Information1.____________Immigrants are those who move to a foreign country to make their homes.Reasons •Most people come for 2.____________ opportunities，such as good jobs，farmland，or business opportunities.•Some move to the US to 3.____________ away from wars or disasters.•Some people immigrate to 4.____________ for religious freedom.•Some people have become immigrants 5.____________，like many early African immigrants.History •French immigrants 6.____________ Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there.•The English also came in the early 1600s and 7.____________ thirteen colonies along America’s Atlantic Coast.•In the 1700s，European immigrants came to live in the Englishcolonies，people from Sweden，Holland，Germany，etc.are 8.____________.Today •9.____________ from the past，the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South America，the Caribbean，and Asia，instead of Europe.•The US government erects dams to 10.____________ the number of immigrants into the country each year in check.Illegal immigrants，ifcaught，would be sent back to their home countries.第二十组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】　本文为一篇传记。

第十二组(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解When Stephen Dennis, a retired homebuilder in Bellevue, was raising his two sons in the 1980s, he never heard the phrase “screen time”，nor did he worry much about the hours his kids spent on technology. When he bought an Apple Ⅱ Plus computer, he considered it an investment in their future and encouraged them to use it as much as possible.But things have changed with his grandkids and their social media tools.“It almost seems like an addiction，” said Mr. Dennis. “In the old days you had a computer and you had a TV and you had a phone but none of them were linked to the outside world but the phone. You didn’t have this omnipresence(无所不在) of technology.”True, the anxieties these days seem particularly severe—as, of course, they always have. Smartphones have a highly customized, 24/7 presence in our lives that feeds parental fears of antisocial behavior and stranger danger.What hasn’t changed, though, is a general parental fear of what kids are doing out of sight. In previous generations, this often meant kids wandering around on their own or slipping out at night to drink. These days, it might mean hiding in their bedroom and chatting with strangers online.Less than a century ago, the radio set off similar fears. “The radio seems to find parents more helpless than did the funnies, the automobile, the movies and other earlier invaders of the home, because it could not be locked out or the children be locked in，”Sidonie Matsner Gruenberg, director of the Child Study Association of America, told The Washington Post in 1931. She added that the biggest worry radio gave parents was how it interfered with other interests—conversation, music practice, group games, and reading. In the early 1930s a group of mothers from Scarsdale, N．Y., pushed radio broadcasters to change programs they thought were too “overstimulating, frightening, and emotionally overpowering” for kids, said Margaret Cassidy, a media historian at Adelphi University in New York.Then television burst into the public consciousness with incomparable speed. By 1955, more than half of all US homes had a black­and­white set, according to Mitchell Stephens, a media historian at New York University.The_hand­wringing_started_almost_as_quickly. A 1961 Stanford University study on 6，000 children, 2，000 parents, and 100 teachers found that more than half of the kids studied watched “adult” programs such as crime shows, and shows that featured “emotional problems”. Researchers were shocked at the TV violence present even in children’s programming.By the end of that decade, Congress had authorized $1 million (about $7 million today) to study the effects of TV violence, moving “literally thousands of projects” in the following years, Professor Cassidy said. That eventually led the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) to adopt,in 1984, its first recommendation that parents limit their kids’ exposure to technology. The medical association argued that television sent unrealistic messages around drugs and alcohol, could lead to overweight, and might fuel violence.Video games presented a different challenge. Decades of study have failed to confirm the most widespread fear that violent games encourage violent behavior. But from the moment the games appeared as a cultural force in the early 1980s, parents were anxious about the way kids could lose themselves in games as simple and repetitive as “Space Invaders”. Some cities sought to restrict the spread of arcades(游戏厅); Mesquite, Texas, for instance, insisted that the under­17 group need parental monitoring.Initially, the Internet—known as an “information superhighway” that could connect kids to the world’s knowledge—got a similar pass for helping with homework and research. Yet as the Internet began linking people together, often in ways that connected previously lonely people, familiar concerns soon reappeared.1．What’s the author’s purpose in using the example in the first 3 paragraphs?A．To explain the confusion of Dennis.B．To show stable ways of teaching children.C．To reveal the change of parents’ anxieties.D．To introduce the development of technology.2．Why do the anxieties seem so serious nowadays?A．Children go out to drink in pubs at night.B．Children always slip out to meet strangers.C．Children often stay out with friends too late.D．Children are deeply influenced by technology.3．What might be the worry about the radio for parents in the past?A．Listening to the radio everywhere.B．Disturbing people’s daily routine.C．Broadcasting too many sad programs.D．Making children become more selfish.4．The underlined part in Paragraph 8 means ________．A．kids watched too many TV programsB．many anxieties followed very fastC．researchers conducted studies widelyD．violent programs appeared constantly5．What challenge did video games present?A．Worries about video games could last long.B．Violence could result from violent games.C．The spread of arcades was out of control.D．Kids could be addicted to video games.6．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Technology is harmful to the growth of kids.B．Good old days are gone with the technology.C．Concern about technology is a long­time affair.D．Technology is actually like a two­edged sword.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2019·扬州中学质检)We all know what makes for good character in soldiers.We’ve seen the movies about heroes who display courage, loyalty and coolness under fire.But what about somebody who sits in front of a keyboard all day? Is it possible to display and cultivate character if you are just an information age office clerk, alone with a memo or your computer? Of course it is.Even if you are alone in your office, you are thinking.Thinking well under an era of information may be a different sort of moral challenge than fighting well under a hail of bullets, but it’s a character challenge nonetheless.In their book, Intellectual Virtues, RobertC．Roberts of Baylor University and W．Jay Wood of Wheaton College list some of the Intellectual virtues.We can all grade ourselves on how good we are at each of them.First, there is courage.The obvious form of intellectual courage is the willingness to hold unpopular views.But the slighter form is knowing how much risk to take in jumping to conclusions.The impulsive thinker takes a few pieces of information and leaps to some faraway theory.The perfectionist, on the other hand, is unwilling to put anything out there except under ideal conditions for fear that he could be wrong.Intellectual courage is self­regulation, Roberts and Wood argue, knowing when to be daring and when to be cautious.The philosopher Thomas Kuhn pointed out that scientists often simply ignore facts that don’t fit with their existing paradigms(范式), but an intellectually courageous person is willing to look at things that are surprisingly hard to look at.Second, there is firmness.You don’t want to be a person who abandons his beliefs at the slightest sign of opposition.On the other hand, you don’t want to hold rigidly to a belief against all evidence.The median point between flaccidity(软弱) and rigidity is the virtue of firmness.The firm believer can build a steady worldview on solid materials but still delight in new information.He can gracefully adjust the strength of his belief to the strength of the evidence.Firmness is a quality of mental alertness.Third, there is modesty, which is not letting your own desire for status get in the way of accuracy.The modest person fights against pride and self­importance.He’s not writing those sentences people write to make themselves seem smart; he’s not thinking of himself much at all.The modest researcher doesn’t become arrogant toward his subject, assuming he has mastered it.Such aperson is delighted to learn from anyone at any stage in life.Fourth, there is autonomy.You don’t want to be a person who blindly adopts whatever opinion your teacher or some author gives you.On the other hand, you don’t want to reject all guidance from people who know what they are talking about.Autonomy is the median of knowing when to bow to authority and when not to, when to follow a role model and when not to, when to stick to tradition and when not to.Finally, there is generosity.This virtue starts with the willingness to share knowledge and give others credit.But it also means hearing others as they would like to be heard, looking for what each person has to teach and not looking to jump on others for their errors.Montaigne once wrote that “We can be knowledgeable with other men’s knowledge, but we can’t be wise with other men’s wisdom.”That’s because wisdom isn’t a body of information.It’s the moral quality of knowing how to handle your own limitations.Character tests are existing everywhere even in modern everyday life.It’s possible to be heroic if you’re just sitting alone in your office.It just doesn’t make for a good movie.Intellectual VirtuesPassage Outline Supporting Details1.____________ you are not a hero at war and live in peace, youstill have chances to display intellectual virtues.Intellectual virtues 2.____________ by the experts·A person with intellectual courage is willing to stick to theviews not well 3.____________.　·You should 4.____________ flaccidity and rigidity to possessthe virtue of firmness.·In addition to the established steady worldview, you should be5.____________ to new ideas and adjust your belief flexibly.Introduction·Rather than being proud and self­important,modest people are6.____________ on learning from others whenever possible.·Autonomy means you have the ability to make your owndecisions about what to do instead of being 7.____________ bysomeone else or told what to do.·A generous person tends to share knowledge and applaudothers in 8.____________ of their achievements.·You should be a good listener and learner instead of finding9.____________ with others.Summary Only when we know how to 10.____________ with ourlimitations can we be wise.第十二组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。

江苏省2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.What we Chinese are concerned about is________violent and criminal practices have severely threatened people’s safety and property and undermined prosperity and stability in Hong Kong.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how22.The manager will have to work overtime this weekend due to the fact that completed projects must be ________by next Monday.mittedB.submittedC.substitutedposed23.People are increasingly living or working in countries other than the ones________they were born.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.who24.He slept like a log through all the noise—he________very tired.A.must beB.might have beenC.might beD.must have been25.This set of papers should be good exercises for those who like to________challenging questions.A.mix withB.wrestle withC.go withD.consult with26.Twenty years ago,people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed________.A.to cleanB.have cleanedC.cleanD.cleaning27.I would rather you________to your parents about the test scores yesterday.A.hadn’t liedB.didn’t lieC.wouldn’t have liedD.wouldn’t lie28.—Do you allow your twelve-year-old son to travel alone at night?—________.I won’t expose him to a slight possibility of danger.A.Forget it.B.Go aheadC.Absolutely notD.By all means29.China condemns and firmly opposes the Hongkong Human Rights and Democracy Act passed by the US Senate________it blatantly interferes in Hongkong affairs and China’s other internal affairs.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.where30.The young scholar died though great efforts________to save his life.A.was madeB.had been madeC.have been madeD.were to be made31.Rapidly globalizing countries like India expect that their aging populations________by the year2050.A.will have doubledB.will doubleC.have doubledD.are to double32.With a lot of empty________in the area,house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.A.propertiesB.prospectsC.possessionsD.proposals33.Citizens over age65,________2017,represented15%of the US population,6%of India’s population and 11%of China’s population.A.as forB.as toC.as againstD.as of34.Despite his indifference to poverty,he did not become________to the sight of death in that area.A.addictedB.trueC.immuneD.opposed35.Mr.Smith is________.He always devotes his spare time to helping those in need.A.a black sheepB.a good SamaritanC.a dark horseD.a green hand第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

姓名，年级：时间：高考真题“重组”卷第一部分听力（略)（共两节，满分20分)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.(2018江苏, 32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made。

A。

assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption答案 D 句意：努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。

考查名词辨析。

assumption 假定;假设.符合语境。

assignment 任务;作业.association 协会;联合。

acquisition (知识、技能等的）获得；得到。

22。

（2017江苏，34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations are hard to find。

A.alternative B。

aggressive C.ambiguous D。

apparent答案 A 句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。

本题考查形容词辨析。

根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的".aggressive“咄咄逼人的,有进取心的”,ambiguous“模棱两可的”，apparent“显而易见的”。

23.（2016江苏,32）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well。

—。

Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope notB.I think so C。

选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷四选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．“Spit­take” refers to an act ________someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth ________he or she hears something funny or surprising.A．where; in which B．in which; whenC．when; in which D．in which; where解析：选B 考查定语从句和状语从句。

句意：“笑喷”一词指的是一种行为，即当人们听到滑稽或令人惊讶的事情时将液体从口中吐出。

第一空是定语从句的用法；第二空后是时间状语从句。

2．Ensuring that animals _______not isolated ________thought to be another major point of quality in assessing a zoo.A．are; is B．is; areC．is; is D．are; are解析：选A 考查主谓一致。

句意：确保动物不被孤立被认为是评估动物园的另一个主要质量因素。

第一空用are作宾语从句主语animals的谓语动词；第二空是动名词短语ensuring that animals are not isolated作主语，用单数形式。

因此选A。

3．—I hear a Tibetan student in your school ________and that you've raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated on解析：选B 考查动词的时态。