2012东营中考题及答案

（总分 100分考试时间 60分钟）注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷4页，为选择题，50分；第Ⅱ卷4页，为综合题，50分；共100分。

2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。

每小题2分，共50分）2012年伦敦奥运会将于当地时间7月27日20时12分开幕，此时北京时间为7月28日3时12分。

据此回答1、2题。

1．产生上述时间差异的原因是A.地球的公转运动B.地球的自转运动C.两地海陆位置不同D.两地纬度位置不同2．下列景观能够在伦敦看到的是某校地理小组的同学进行地理野外考察活动，图1是他们考察区域的等高线示意图（单位：米）。

据图回答3、4题。

3.同学们测得A地12时的气温是19℃，则B地此时的气温约为A.19℃B.16℃C.13℃D.10℃4．下列叙述正确的是A.D地海拔小于C地B.E地位于山脊C.若A、C两地图上距离约为2厘米，则两地实地距离为400千米D.站在D地不可能看到C地读图2，回答5、6题。

5． 0°经线穿过的大洋是A．北冰洋、太平洋B．北冰洋、大西洋C．太平洋、大西洋D．北冰洋、印度洋6．下列大洲中，全部．．位于北半球的是A．欧洲、北美洲 B．非洲、南美洲C．亚洲、大洋洲 D．欧洲、亚洲读图3，回答7、8题。

7．有关图中序号代表区域的叙述正确的是①代表的国家是菲律宾，主要物产是蕉麻和椰子②处是南海，南海诸岛是我国的固有领土③处是重要的海上通道——马六甲海峡④地所在国家是世界上重要的稻米出口国A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④8．图示区域成为世界上重要的热带经济作物产地的主要自然原因是A．热量、水分充足B．平原为主，地势平坦C．种植历史悠久、生产技术高D．市场需求量大9．读图4，判断下列说法正确的是A．该图是气温年变化图B．该图是气温日变化图C．最高气温出现在中午12时D．气温年较差大约是7℃10．读图5，有关甲、乙两国的叙述正确的是A．甲国的城市、人口及工业区主要分布在西部沿海B．乙国的城市和人口主要分布在内陆地区C．甲国的工业产品主要供国内消费D．乙国出口的农牧产品主要有小麦、羊毛和牛肉11．图6所反映的是撒哈拉以南的非洲对外贸易特点。

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A二〇一二年东营市初中学生学业考试历 史 试 题(总分100分 考试时间60分钟)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷4页为选择题，50分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，50分；共100分。

2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案编号（ABCD ）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）分）一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

1．下列有关我国夏、商、周三代兴亡的叙述不正确的是．下列有关我国夏、商、周三代兴亡的叙述不正确的是 A ．禹建立了夏朝禹建立了夏朝 B ．汤灭夏建立商朝．汤灭夏建立商朝 C ．周文王建立周朝．周文王建立周朝 D ．周武王建立周朝．周武王建立周朝2．齐桓公、晋文公成为春秋时期霸主的相同因素有晋文公成为春秋时期霸主的相同因素有 ①以“尊王攘夷”为口号为口号 ②发展生产②发展生产 ③整顿内政整顿内政 ④注重军队建设④注重军队建设A ．①②③．①②③B ．②③④．②③④C ．①③④．①③④D ．①②④．①②④3．1988年，诺贝尔奖金获得者汉内斯•阿尔文曾说：“如果人类要在21世纪生存下去，必须回到2500多年前，去汲取孔子的智慧。

”文中的“智慧”是指是指 A ．“仁”和“德治” B ．“兼爱”和“非攻” C ．“无为而治” D ．实行“法治”4．2011年5月，月，在北京开幕的中国首届华佗文化节，集中展示了传统中医的优秀成果，在北京开幕的中国首届华佗文化节，集中展示了传统中医的优秀成果，在北京开幕的中国首届华佗文化节，集中展示了传统中医的优秀成果，旨在旨在推动中医文化发扬光大。

下列属于华佗医学成就的有推动中医文化发扬光大。

2012年中考数学精析系列——东营卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来．每小题选对得3分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分．2．（2012山东东营3分）下列运算正确的是【】A．x3•x2=x5B．（x3）3=x6C．x5+x5=x10D．x6－x3=x3【答案】A。

【考点】同底数幂的乘法，幂的乘方合并同类【分析】根据同底数幂的乘法，幂的乘方与合并同类项的知识求解，即可求得答案：A、x3•x2=x5，故本选项正确；B、（x3）3=x9，故本选项错误；C、x5+x5=2x5，故本选项错误；D、x6和x3不是同类项，来可以合并，故本选项错误。

故选A。

3．（2012山东东营3分）下列图形中，是中心对称图形的是【】A．B．C．D．【答案】B。

【考点】中心称对形。

【分析】根据中心对称图形的概念，中心对称图形是图形沿对称中心旋转180度后与原图重合。

因此，A、将此图形绕任一点旋转180度都不能与原来的图形重合，所以这个图形不是中心对称图形；B、将此图形绕圆心旋转180度正好与原来的图形重合，所以这个图形是中心对称图形；C、将此图形绕任一点旋转180度都不能与原来的图形重合，所以这个图形不是中心对称图形；D、将此图形绕任一点旋转180度都不能与原来的图形重合，所以这个图形不是中心对称图形。

故选B。

4、（2012山东东营3分）下图能说明∠1＞∠2的是【】A．B．C．D．【答案】C。

【考点】对顶角的性质，平行线的性质，三角形的外角性质，直角三角形两锐角的关系。

【分析】A、根据对顶角的性质，∠1=∠2；B、若两直线平行，则∠1=∠2，若两直线平行，则∠1和∠2的大小不确定；C、根据三角形的外角大于与它不相邻内角的性质，∠1＞∠2；D、根据直角三角形两锐角互余的关系，∠1=∠2。

]故选C。

2012山东东营中考物理试卷及答案本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，全卷共六大题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡的第1页、第3页和第5页上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在问卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写．．．．．在答题卡各．．．．．题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不能超出指定的区域．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．．．．．．．．．；不准使用铅笔、．．．．．．．圆珠笔和涂改液．．．．．．．。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．不准使用计算器，作图题必须使用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，用铅笔作图．．．．．无效．．。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共36分）一、选择题（每题只有一个最佳答案，每题3分，共36分）1、以下物体的质量最接近1kg的是A．一本物理书B．一张学生坐的椅子C．一只鸡D．一个橘子2、下列关于信息的传递的说法中，正确的是A．声、光和电磁波中，只有电磁波能够传递信息B．固定电话、移动电话、广播和电视都是利用导线中的电流传递信息的C．收音机的天线和手机的天线一样，既可以接收电磁波传来的信息，又可以同时发射电磁波D．微波通信、卫星通信、光纤通信、网络通信都可以用来传递信息3、关于我国能源的利用和节约，下列说法中正确的是A．我国化工燃料储量丰富，可以说是取之不尽，用之不竭B．在能源的利用中要注意对环境的保护就够了C．核能的利用肯定会造成放射性污染，所以不应该发展D．太阳能的利用一般不会产生污染，所以应该在有条件的地方大力开发4、以下用电器中，属于利用电流热效应工作的是图1 A ．电视机 B ．电饭锅 C ．电风扇 D ．计算机5、下列自然现象中，能表明 “分子在不停地做无规则运动”的是 A ．春天，柳絮飞扬 B ．夏天，桂花飘香 C ．秋天，落叶飘零 D ．冬天，雪花纷飞6、在城市道路上常见到如图1所示的标牌，它表示的意思是 A ．鼓号乐队不能进入B ．道路弯曲，行车注意安全C ．禁止鸣笛，保持安静D ．乐器商店的标志7、如图2所示，要使导体ab 产生感应电流，下列操作中正确的是A ．闭合开关后，让导体ab 在磁场中向前运动B ．闭合开关后，让导体ab 在磁场中竖直向上运动C ．断开开关后，让导体ab 在磁场中向后运动D ．断开开关后，让导体ab 在磁场中向下运动8、在飞机降落的时候，飞机上的乘客向外望时觉得大地向他们迎面扑过来，这是因为乘客以下列哪个物体作为参照物A ．地面B ．自己乘坐的飞机C ．楼房D ．停在机场的飞机9、关于惯性，下面说法正确的是A ．一切物体在没有受到外力作用时，总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态的性质叫做惯性B ．射出的子弹离开枪口后，仍继续高速前进，是因为子弹受到惯性的作用C ．汽车关闭发动机后，仍能继续前进是由于汽车的惯性大于它受到的阻力D ．一切物体在任何情况下都具有惯性，惯性是物体的属性。

2012年山东省东营市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. London will hold ________ 30tℎ Olympic Games in July，2012．（）A aB anC theD /2. ﹣Who is it？﹣﹣________．I took this photo when I was 4．（）A IB MeC MineD Myself3. Mr．Jackson keeps lots of ________ on his farm．（）A sheepB chickenC gooseD pandas4. The fans were ________ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston．（）A gladB angryC excitedD surprised5. After hard training for a long time，Liu Xiang ________ the records again．（）A brokeB achievedC inventedD completed6. Don't ________ today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A put upB put outC put offD give up7. If all business goes paperless，at least one million tons of paper will be ________a year．（）A usedB savedC copiedD offered8. The 3rd China's Got Talent （中国达人秀） gives the child a chance to show hisspecial________．（）A abilityB behaviorC educationD background9. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will ______ change.A everB neverC stillD hardly10. In order to eat safely，I think we ________ make some food by ourselves instead of buying some．（）A used toB prefer toC had betterD are supposed to11. Steve Jobs is one of the persons ______ founded Apple Computer Company.His death marked the end of an era （时代）.（）A whoB whomC whichD /12. ﹣I'm planning to visit the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve（黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）．________ is it？﹣﹣It's natural and beautiful．I think tourists can enjoy wonderful views there．（）A HowB WhatC WhenD Where13. ﹣What's on ________ side of the hill，mum？﹣﹣A big lake．（）A otherB othersC anotherD the other14. The government is asked to improve school bus safety，________？（）A didn't itB hasn't itC isn't itD doesn't it15. It's very convenient ________ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the internet．（）A toB ofC byD for16. ________ the 632﹣meter Shanghai Tower is finished，it will be the second tallest building in the world．（）A WhenB SinceC BeforeD Unless17. ________ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin （林书豪）is!I really love this talented guy．（）A HowB WhatC How aD What an18. At present，blogs are ________ traditional diaries （日记） among young people．（）A very popularB as popular asC not so popular asD much more popular than19. There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend．Which one would you like to go？（）A isB areC will beD will have20. ﹣Excuse me，can I interview Mr．Miller this afternoon？﹣﹣A moment，please．Let me check ________．（）A if Mr．Miller will be freeB when will Mr．Miller have timeC if Mr．Miller had an appointmentD when does Mr．Miller come back三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．21. If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called"Discover Brisbane"free．The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc．Here is somethingabout on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCorner of Greek & Queen Streets…228 3228Bank of New Zealand410Queen Street…221 0411Bank of Queensland229Elizabeth Street…229 3122Commonwealth Banking Group240Queen Street…237 3111National Australia Bank Ltd．225Adelaide Street…221 6422Westpac Banking Corp．260Queen Stree t…227 2666Banking Hours:Mon．﹣﹣Thurs.9: 30a．m．to 4p．m．Fri.9: 30a．m．to 5p．m．All banks close Sat．Sun．& Public Holidays．（1）From the material，we can know________．A Brisbane is a city in Australia．B "Discover Brisbane"is expensive．C "Discover Brisbane"has about 49pages．D "Discover Brisbane"tells you everything in Brisbane．（2）You can find Bank of Queensland on________．A Queen Street B． C Adelaide Street D．（3）________ seems to be the banking center in Brisbane．A Greek Street B． C Queen Street D．（4）At 5：30p．m．，you can go to________to put your money in or take your money out．A no banks B． C National Australia Bank Ltd． D Commonwealth Banking Group．（5）In Australia，the banks have their longest service hours on________．A Fridays B． C weekends D．22. Green is an important color in nature．It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees．It is the color of most growing plants, too．Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing．Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not________．For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation．In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed．A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war （战争）．By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today﹣﹣a person who is new in a job．About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west．Old﹣timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east．The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in thehard, rough country．Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb．The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds．A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well．You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died．The Green Revolution （革命） is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains．The new plants produced much larger crops．The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural （农业的）scientists who had green thumbs．（1）According to the passage，a greenhorn means________ now．A a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed．B a soldier who has not had any experience in war．C a person who is new in a job．D a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country．（2）The meaning of the underlined word"ripe"in the second paragraph is________．A 未完成的 B． C 青涩的 D．（3）Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right？________A If there weren't the Green Revolution，we would have no rice to eat．B Theexpression"the Green Revolution"appeared several years ago． C Because of the Green Revolution，we have more kinds of rice and other grains． D Agricultural scientistswith green thumbs started the Green Revolution．（4）We can know from the passage that________．A all growing plants is green．B green is the most important color in nature．C a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well．D the expression"a green thumb"has a history of two hundred years．（5）The main idea of the passage is________．A a greenhorn B． C the Green Revolution D．23. My 10﹣year﹣old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today．Can she come over tomorrow? "Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends________． "Sure, honey, that sounds great．"I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian．We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York．We met at the age of 10, too．Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out．She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile﹣wide smile．In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida．This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days．"I'll be back soon．"she told me．But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more．Soon, my family moved to New Jersey．Whenever I thought of her, tears came intomy eyes．The next day Donna brought her new friend home．"Hi, Mrs．Loggia．"the little girl said．Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile．"My name is Laura．"My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian．I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon．I opened the door to let her in．"Judy!"she cried．"It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights．"Yes, mydaughter's friend looked familiar．She was Lillian's niece．（1）The underlined words in the first paragraph"to bring her out of her shell"mean________．A to help her become less shy B． C to help her live happily D．（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she________．A was Lillian's niece．B was as old as her daughter．C was from Washington Heights．D had shiny black hair and a big smile，too．（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend？Because________．A she moved to New Jersey．B they were different from each other．C her best friend travelled to Florida．D her best friend lost her life on a trip．（4）"I knew we would be best friends forever．"is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of________．A Paragraph 2 B． C Paragraph 4 D．（5）We can infer （推断） from the passage that________．A Laura is outgoing．B Laura helps Donna a lot．C Laura and Donna are of the same age．D Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death．24. Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy．Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour．Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life．If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales． This applies （适用） to all fields, not just the work﹣related （与工作相关的）ones．Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person．Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development． One hour a day is not much．But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260hours a year．That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice．If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life．Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind．You will start to see more chances in your life．Now, you might think something like this:1．I really don't have the money…Answer: Visit your public library or search the database （数据库）．Or look for books that are used in places like amazon．com．2．I really don't have the time…Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work．Or copy them to your MP3﹣player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school．Recently selling audiobooks through MP3﹣downloa ds has become popular…Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading．51．What is Brian Tracy's lifechanging advice about? ________A．Watching TV． B．Listening to MP3．C．Surfing the internet． D．Reading helpful books．（1）If you'd like to improve your work，you should________ according to the writer．A read work﹣related books B． C improve your study D．（2）Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？________A It will open up your mind．B You will have about 260hours a year toread． C You will read lots of books and get much useful advice． D It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life．（3）What should you do if you really don't have the money to read？________A To buy some books from amazon．B To download MP3free．C To visit the public library．D To borrow audiobooks and listen to them．（4）What is the writer's idea about audiobooks？________A They are more useful．B Listening to audiobooks is easier than readingbooks． C It's dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving orriding． D Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read．五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．25. Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book．In the pictures he saw a lot of children （61）________ （play） in the snow．Afel didn't understand what snow was．But he dreamed about snow all the time．He dreamed of being able （62）________ （fly） across the snow．One day when he was twelve，Afel （63）________ （watch） TV at his uncle's house．The program was full of snow．Not only snow﹣there were people flying across the snow．"Look!They （64）________ （fly）!"he shouted excitedly．The snow，and the people…It was jus t like one of his dreams．"They're skiing．It needs snow，"said his uncle，"it's the Winter Olympics．It （65）________ （hold） every four years．"Afel （66）________ （find）out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi，Russia in 2014．"Perfect，"he thought．"Enough time for me to become a good skier．I （67）________ （go）to the Winter Olympics，and win the gold medal for skiing．""But there's no snow here!"people told him．"Where are you going to ski？"Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand．At first he couldn't move，but he practised and practised until he could move quite quickly．"How will you go to the Winter Olympics？"people asked him．"Our country （68）________ （not，have） a team at all．Why （69）________ （not，do） athletics （田径） instead？We have lots of good runners．And we （70）________ （win） lots of medals at the Olympics．"Now Afel is practising skiing down sand dunes （沙丘）．He dreams that the yellow sandand brown earth of the desert （沙漠） is the white snow．六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．26. I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old．It was （1）f________ Mother's Day．The poem was not my best work，but my mom kept it﹣just like she kept every other pieceof writing and artwork I ever made．She （2）a________ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut．Sometimes I feel like my mom runs a museum of （3）m________ life，and she is the only visitor．But it feels （4）n________ to be loved like that．Who else would care enough to keep all ofmy terrible drawings and silly poems？Only a （5）m________．（6）O________ Mother's Day when I was little，I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed，（7）m________ her a card，give her kisses and tell her I loved her．I'd say to her："You're the （8）b________ mom in the whole world!"I don't get to see my mother very much these days．Now I live in China，11，200 km from my parents'home in the US．I'm too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses．（9）B________ when Mother's Day comes，I'll call my mom from China．Over the（10）p________，I'll tell her I love her．No matter how far away I go，she's always in my heart．七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．27. In 1998，I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday 2010．It was now 2011，so I decided to open it．This is what it said：Dear Sherri，By the time you read this，you will be 30．At the age of 18I had many hopes and dreams about you．Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything you've always wanted to，both in Canada and abroad，maybe you have even settled （定居） down somewhere in France，and maybe you are working in the field of art．I hope you're married to Gwynn ﹣﹣the man of your dreams．You'll probably have two children﹣a girl and a boy．If everything goes okay，you'll be living in France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children．You are doing research in painting．Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves．However，if things don't go according to plan，I wish you love，happiness and joy．Love，Sherri"18"When I read this，I was surprised．So much of what I wanted has come true．I did travel to a few more places in Canada．I've traveled to the UK，Australia and Egypt.83________．I am an art teacher in a university．I have two lovely kids．But not everything went as what I hoped．I married a man named Tom Rees，and he is an excellent artist．We are doing all right for ourselves．84________．A 根据短文内容简要回答问题．81．How many hopes and dreams did the 18﹣year﹣old Sherri have？Five．82．Which of her hopes and dreams didn't come true？Her dream of marrying Gwynn didn't come true． B 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．83．我在法国一个大城市的一个小郊区的一所大房子里住了近四年．84．我发现一个年轻女孩的梦想能成为一个成年妇女的现实，这感觉真好． C 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．85． A letter to myself in the future．八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）28. 你在求学的过程中肯定遇到过很多好老师，你最喜欢哪位呢？请你以The Teacher I Like Best为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加美国杂志Weekly Reader的征文活动．内容可涉及：他（她）是谁、教什么学科；你喜欢他（她）的原因．可以适当发挥．要求：（1）80﹣100词；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名，老师姓名统一使用Mr．/Mrs．/Miss XX，例如：Mr．Ma．2012年山东省东营市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. M3. A4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C11. A12. A13. D14. C15. D16. A17. D18. D19. C20. A21. ABCAA22. CBACD23. AADAA24. ABCD25. playing,to fly,was watching,are flying,is held,found,am going,doesn't have,not do,have won26. or,also,y,ice,other,n,ake,est,ut,hone27. F28. A possible version：The Teacher I Like BestOf all my teachers，I love Mrs．Li best．She taught us English in junior middle school．She had many ways of making her classes interesting and exciting．She always taught us something new in easy ways．She helped us use English by doing interesting activities，such as，making surveys，playing games，etc．Mrs．Li was a strict but kind teacher．She often asked us to be on time for class and do homework by ourselves．When we had trouble，she often helped us out．Thanks to Mrs．Li，I started to love English．I love Mrs．Li and her class．。

绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A二0一二年东营市初中学生学业考试数 学 试 题（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1． 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷3页为选择题，36分；第Ⅱ卷8页为非选择题，84分；全卷共11页．2． 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回．3． 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD 】涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案．4． 考试时，不允许使用科学计算器．第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共36分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来．每小题选对得3分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分．1．31-的相反数是 ( ) A ． 31B ． -31C ． 3D ． -3 2． 下列运算正确的是（ ）A ．523x x x =⋅B ．336()x x =C ．5510x x x += D ． 336x x x =-3． 下列图形中，是中心对称图形的是 ( )A ．B ．C ．D ． 4、下图能说明∠1＞∠2的是( )5、根据下图所示程序计算函数值，若输入的x 的值为52，则输出的函数值为（ ） A ．32B ．25C ．425输入x 值y =x －1 (－1≤x ＜0） 1y x=（2≤x ≤4）y =x 2（0≤x ＜2）1 2 ) A.21)D.12) )B.12 )) C.D ．2546．将点A （2，1）向左平移2个单位长度得到点A ′，则点A ′的坐标是（ ） A ．(2，3) B ．（2，－１） C ．（4，1） D. （0，1）7． 小明用图中所示的扇形纸片作一个圆锥的侧面，已知扇形的半径为5cm ，弧长是 6πcm ，那么这个的圆锥的高是（ ）A ． 4cmB ． 6cmC ． 8cmD ． 2cm 8．若43=x ,79=y ，则y x 23-的值为（ ） A ．74 B ．47C ．3-D ．729． 方程0411)1(2=+---x k x k 有两个实数根，则k 的取值范围是（ ）． A ． k ≥1 B ． k ≤1 C ． k >1D ． k <110． 小英同时掷甲、乙两枚质地均匀的小立方体（立方体的每个面上分别标有数字1，2，3，4，5，6）．记甲立方体朝上一面上的数字为x 、乙立方体朝上一面朝上的数字为y ，这样就确定点P 的一个坐标（x y ，），那么点P 落在双曲线x y 6=上的概率为（ ） A ．118 B ．112C ．19D ．1611． 如图，在直角坐标系中，矩形OABC 的顶点O 在坐标原点，边OA 在x 轴上，OC 在y 轴上，如果矩形OA ′B ′C ′与矩形OABC 关于点O 位似，且矩形OA ′B ′C ′的面积等于矩形OABC 面积的14，那么点B ′的坐标是（ ） A ．（-2，3） B ．（2，－3）C ．（3，-2）或（－2，3）D ．（-2，3）或（2，-3）12． 如图，一次函数3+=x y 的图象与x 轴，y 轴交于A ，B 两点，与反比例函数x y 4=的图象相交于C ，D 两点，分别过C ，D 两点作y 轴，x 轴的垂线，垂足为E ，F ，连接CF ，DE ．有下列四个结论：①△CEF 与△DEF 的面积相等； ②△AOB ∽△FOE ；③△DCE ≌△CDF ；O B A （第7题图） 5cm A BCO x y -4 6（第11题图） yD．④AC BD其中正确的结论是( )A．①② B．①②③C．①②③④ D．②③④绝密★启用前试卷类型:A二0一二年东营市初中学生学业考试数学试题第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共84分）注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上．2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚．题号二三总分18 19 20 21 22 23 24得分二、填空题：本大题共5小题，共20分，只要求填写最后结果，每小题填对得4分．13、南海是我国固有领海，她的面积超过东海、黄海、渤海面积的总和，约为360万平方千米，360万用科学记数法可表示为．14．分解因式：xx93- = ．15．某校篮球班21名同学的身高如下表：身高/cm180 185 187 190 201人数/名4 65 4 2则该校篮球班21名同学身高的中位数是______________cm．16．某施工工地安放了一个圆柱形饮水桶的木制支架（如图1），若不计木条的厚度，其俯视图如图2所示，已知AD垂直平分BC，AD=BC=48cm，则圆柱形饮水桶的底面半径的最大值是 cm．17．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点1A，2A，3A，…和1B，2B，3B，…分别在直线y kx b=+和x轴上．△OA1B1，△B1A2B2，△B2A3B3，…都是等腰直角三角形，如果A1（1，1），A2（23,27），那么点nA的纵坐标是_ _____．三、解答题：本大题共7小题，共64分．解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．18． (本题满分7分，第⑴题3分，第⑵题4分)（1）计算：()122160tan33101+-+︒-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--；得分评卷人B D CA（第16题图2）（第16题图1）yxy=kx+O B3B2B1A3A2A1（第17题图）得分评卷人（2）先化简，再求代数式212312+-÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-x x x 的值,其中x 是不等式组⎩⎨⎧<+>-812,02x x 的整数解．19． （本题满分9分）某校学生会干部对校学生会倡导的“助残”自愿捐款活动进行抽样调查，得到一组学生捐款情况的数据，对学校部分捐款人数进行调查和分组统计后，将数据整理成如图所示的统计图（图中信息不完整）． 已知A 、B 两组捐款人数的比为1 : 5．请结合以上信息解答下列问题． (1) a= ，本次调查样本的容量是 ； (2) 先求出C 组的人数，再补全“捐款人数分组统计图1”；(3) 若任意抽出1名学生进行调查，恰好是捐款数不少于30元的概率是多少？捐款人数分组统计表组别 捐款额x /元 人数 A 1≤x <10 a B 10≤x <20 100 C 20≤x <30 D 30≤x <40 E x ≥40 捐款人数分组统计图1 捐款人数分组统计图2 座号得 分评 卷 人20． （本题满分9分）如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，AM 和BN 是它的两条切线，DE 切⊙O 于点E ，交AM 于点D ，交BN 于点C ，（1）求证：OD ∥BE ；（2）如果OD =6cm ，OC =8cm ，求CD 的长．（第20题图） A D NEB C O M21．（本题满分9分）如图，长青化工厂与A、B两地有公路、铁路相连．这家工厂从A地购买一批每吨1000元的原料运回工厂，制成每吨8000元的产品运到B地．已知公路运价为1.5元/（吨·千米），铁路运价为1.2元/（吨·千米），且这两次运输共支出公路运输费15000元，铁路运输费97200元．求：（1）该工厂从A地购买了多少吨原料？制成运往B地的产品多少吨？（2）这批产品的销售款比原料费与运输费的和多多少元？22．（本题满分9分）如图某天上午9时,向阳号轮船位于A处，观测到某港口城市P位于轮船的北偏西67.5°，轮船以21海里/时的速度向正北方向行驶，下午2时该船到达B 处，这时观测到城市P位于该船的南偏西36.9°方向，求此时轮船所处位置B与城市P的距离？（参考数据：sin36.9°≈35，tan36.9°≈34，sin67.5°≈1213，tan67.5°≈125）（第22题图）APCB36.9°67.5°23．（本题满分10分）（1）如图1，在正方形ABCD 中，E 是AB 上一点，F 是AD 延长线上一点，且DF ＝BE ．求证：CE ＝CF ；（2）如图2，在正方形ABCD 中，E 是AB 上一点，G 是AD 上一点，如果∠GCE＝45°，请你利用（1）的结论证明：GE ＝BE ＋GD ．（3）运用（1）（2）解答中所积累的经验和知识，完成下题：如图3，在直角梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC （BC ＞AD ），∠B ＝90°，AB ＝BC ，E 是AB 上一点，且∠DCE ＝45°，BE ＝4，DE =10, 求直角梯形ABCD 的面积．（第23题图1） A E B C D F （第23题图3） B C A DE （第23题图2） A E BC D G24．（本题满分11分）已知抛物线36232++=bx x y 经过 A （2，0）． 设顶点为点P ，与x 轴的另一交点为点B ．（1）求b 的值，求出点P 、点B 的坐标；（2）如图，在直线 y=3x 上是否存在点D ，使四边形OPBD 为平行四边形？若存在，求出点D 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）在x 轴下方的抛物线上是否存在点M ，使△AMP ≌△AMB ？如果存在,试举例验证你的猜想；如果不存在，试说明理由．得 分评 卷 人A PB x y O （第24题图）x y 3=。

绝密★启用前 试卷类型A二〇一二年东营市初中学生学业考试语 文 试 题（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）一、积累与运用（共20分）1.根据拼音写出汉字，给加点的字注音。

（2分）岁月是永不停息的旅人，在现实和未来中chuān 流不息；岁月是生命的使者，使良种变成大树让劣根变成泥土；岁月也是无私的工匠，把善恶美丑均镌．刻在历史的记忆中。

①c huān ②镌2.依次填入下列句中空缺处的词语恰当的一项是（ ） （2分）①“为什么我们的学校总是培养不出杰出人才？”钱学森提出的这一艰深命题，需要整个 教育界乃至社会各界共同 。

②董存瑞、雷锋、张海迪……英雄、楷模人物以其信仰、人格与壮举，将真善美得淋漓尽致，为中学生的心灵送来了明丽的阳光，成为其崇拜的一类偶像。

③正是由于基础薄弱、违法违规生产、监管不利等原因， 了矿难事故接连不断发生的严重后果。

A ．解答 演绎 造就B ．破解 演示造就C ．解答 演示 导致D ．破解 演绎 导致3.右图是中国节能认证标志，仔细观察，写一段解说文字。

要求：说明主体部分（蓝色。

周围汉字和英文除外）的构成要素、含义及其造型特点，至少用上一个成语。

（3分）4.名著阅读。

（2分）现在我在岛上已有了两个“庄园”。

一处是我的小小的城堡或帐篷，四周建起了围墙，后面是一个岩洞，岩洞已扩大成好几个房间。

其中有一间最干燥最宽大，里面放满了我用陶土烧制成的大瓦缸……这段文字选自英国作家写的长篇小说《》。

选文中的“我”在岛上搭建房屋、烧制陶器、、等，奇迹般地生活了28年。

5.填空。

（5分）①范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的“，”是对“古仁人”超越客观环境和个人荣辱崇高思想境界的高度概括。

②《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中邹忌借助类比，以“，，”推导出了“王之蔽甚矣”的结论。

③《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中的诗句以“，”坦露了诗人“忘我为人”的阔大胸襟和恤民情怀。

④龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中以“，”寄寓了虽已辞官却仍系念国家前途命运的情志与追求。

试卷类型 A 二0一二年东营市初中学生学业考试二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. London will hold 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. – Who is it? -- . I took this photo when I was 4.A. IB. MeC. MineD. Myself18. Mr. Jackson keeps lots of on his farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. gooseD. pandas19. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised20. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed21. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. T oday’s work must be done today.A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be a year.A. usedB. savedC. copiedD. offered23. The 3rd China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special .A. ability B. behavior C. education D. background24. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will------ change. A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly25. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.A. used toB. prefer toC. had betterD. are supposed to26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代). A. who B. whom C. which D. /27. – I’m planning to visit the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区). is it? -- It’s natural and beautiful. I think tourists can enjoy wonderful views there.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where28. – What’s on side of the hill, mum? --A big lake .A . other B. others C. another D. the other29. The government is asked to improve school bus safety, ?A. didn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it30. It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for31. the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless 32. excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an33. At present, blogs are traditional diaries (日记) among young people.A. very popularB. as popular asC. not so popular asD. much more popular than34. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have35. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?-- A moment, please. Let me check . .A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

二0一二年东营市初中学生学业考试物理试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目的要求。

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C A B B C D C D B B 评分标准：每小题选对得3分；多选、错选均不得分。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）二、填空题（本大题包括7小题，每小题2分，共14分）11．力的作用是相互的（或“脚受到了足球的力的作用”）（1分）惯性（1分）12．电流的磁效应（或“电流的周围存在磁场”）（２分）13．铁块（1分）铝块（1分）14．7.21×107 Pa（1分）不变（1分）15．同名（1分）减小车轮与轨道间的摩擦力（1分）16．高压锅密封好，锅内气压高，水的沸点高。

（２分。

其他叙述合理，同样得分）17．风速变大（小），活塞上方气压变小（大），活塞向上（下）移动，滑动变阻器接入电路的电阻变小（大），电路中电流变大（小），定值电阻两端电压变大（小），电压表（风速表）示数变大（小）。

（２分。

其他叙述合理，同样得分）三、作图、实验与探究题（本大题包括6小题，共34分）18．（2分）答案如图OL19．（3分）答案如图20．（1）94 （1分） （2）98（1分）（3）减少烧杯中水的质量（或“增大酒精灯火焰”）（2分。

其他答案合理均可得分） 21．（1）便于确定像的位置 （2分。

其他说法合理均可得分）（2）便于比较像与物的大小关系 （2分。

其他说法合理均可得分） 22．（1）（2分）答案如图19题答案图HS太阳月球（2）通过调整滑动变阻器，控制电阻两端的电压不变（或“保护电路”）（2分。

其他答案合理，也可得分）（3）①移动滑动变阻器滑片使R2两端的电压为1.5V（2分）②滑动变阻器最大阻值过小（或“控制的定值电阻两端的电压过小”、“电源电压过大”、“定值电阻R3的阻值过大”等）（2分。

二O 一二年东营市初中学生学业考试化学试题注意事项：1.本试题分第I 卷和第n 卷两部分。

第I 卷（选择题 共36分）；第n 卷（非选择题 共 64分）。

全卷共100分。

考试时间为 60分钟。

2•考生答第I 卷前务必将自已的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，考试结 束，试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3 •第I 卷每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD ）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Fe 56第I 卷（选择题 共36 分）、选择题（本题包括 9小题，每小题4分，共36分。

每小题只有一个 选项符合题意）1.化学反应前后，下列各项中，肯定没有变化..的是2 .下列实验操作正确的是3 .新修订的《环境空气质量标准》增设了PM2.5平均浓度限值，PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物也称为可入肺颗粒物，主要来源于直接排放的工业污染物和 汽车尾气等，是形成灰霾天气的最大元凶。

下列做法不合理的是A. 举行地球一小时”熄灯活动B.灰霾天出门戴 N95专业口罩（过滤孔径在 0.1微米左右）C.香烟烟雾颗粒的直径大多在 0.1至1.0微米，提倡不吸或少吸烟D. 为了减小PM2.5对环境的影响，禁止家庭使用私家车4 .下列观点你认为不正确.的是A. 任何物质对于人类来说都有两面性，我们必须合理使用物质B. 人是自然的一部分，人类的生存和发展可随心所欲，不用考虑自然的承受能力C. 现代人们的生活水平不断提高，在许多方面得益于化学科学的发展D. 在化学变化中分子会破裂，而原子不会破裂，但可重新组合成新的分子绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A①原子数目 ②原子的种类 ③分子数目 ④分子的种类 ⑤元素的种类⑥物质A .①②⑤ ⑥B .①②③⑤D.③④⑥⑦C.①②⑤⑦A .倾到液体B .读取体积C .点燃酒精灯D .滴加液体的总质量⑦物质的种类5. 2012年5月18日开始，伦敦奥运圣火只在英国境内传递。