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新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 8：The bestand the worst【New words and expressions】生词和短语★competition n. 比赛，竞赛race car racefootball matchcontest baby contestbeauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame★neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的neat=tidy★path n. 小路，小径★wooden adj. 木头的★pool n. 水池人工的swimming poolpond 天然的good pondgood bad 比较级－than级－of allHe is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room.the -estmore interesting the most interesting三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节比较级的构成：more 原级级的构成：the most 原级单音节的词用er双音节以y结尾的双音节词 erclever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoften more oftenfun：快乐more fun 美国人用无规律：good bad; many much; few littlemany much--more most little--less leastfar old far--farther farthest further furthestfarther：距离上的远和更远further：水准further moreold--older oldest elder eldestolder：比...大elder：做定语修饰其他名词elder sisterShe is older than somebodyFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
The Best and the WorstWhy is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jane has the most beautiful garden in out town. Nearly everyone goes for “The Nicest Garden Competition” every year. But Jane wins every time. Bill’s Garden is larger than Jane’s. Bill works harder than Jane and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Jane’s garden is more interesting. He makes clean path s and build s a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I go for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.New words and expressionstown 小镇Nearly 几乎Competition 比赛hard 努力地path 小道build 建筑、建设grow种植wooden木的bridge桥pool 池prize 奖杯worst 最差的Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.1.Who has the best garden in the town?2.What does he won every year?3.Who else has a fine garden?4.Is Jane’s better or not?5.Is the writer’s garden beautiful, or is it terrible?6.What does he always win a prize for?The best or the worst1.Mary, Jane, Caroline ( tall)2.Jane’s handwriting, Mary’s handwriting, my handwriting (bad)3.Mary has photos, Jane, Caroline (many)4.Caroline has a dress (expensive)5.Jane has black hair, Mary, Caroline (long)Fill the blanks with “in” and “of”1.Which is the longest river _________ the world?2.This is the finest picture _________ them all?3.This stereo is the most expensive _________ all the ones in the shop.4.He is the best boxer ________ our town.Multiple choice questions1.Bill’s garden is larger than Jane’s. It is ____________.a. lager gardenb. a large gardenc. large gardend. largest garden2.Bill is a hard worker. He works _________ than Jane.a. harderb. more hardc. more hardlyd. hardier3.Jane’s garden is more interesting _______ Bill’s.a. byb. forc. thand. from4.The writer is fond of gardens. __________a. they like him.b. they like to himc. he likes themd. he likes5.Jane’s garden is the best in the town. It’s the best __________ them all.a. inb. ofc. ford. by6.Jane wins every time. He always ________ Bill.a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns。
⽆忧考新概念频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第⼆册课⽂：Lesson 8 The best and the worst，供⼤家参考。
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【New words and expressions】 competition n. ⽐赛，竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 path n. ⼩路，⼩径 wooden adj. ⽊头的 pool n. ⽔池 ★competition n. ⽐赛，竞赛(暗地⾥的竞争) race n. ⽐赛，竞赛 car race match n. ⽐赛 football match contest n. ⽐赛(更⼴泛) baby contest 宝宝⼤赛;beauty contest 选美 game : 游戏, 运动 ★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 clean adj. ⼲净的 neat=tidy tidy (up) the room 整理房间 ★pool n. ⽔池(⼈⼯的) swimming pool 游泳池 pond 池塘(天然的) 《golden pond》—⾦⾊池塘 【课⽂讲解】 1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. (⽐较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的“’s”不能省略) 2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly和almost意义相似，表⽰“⼏乎”、“差不多”、“差点⼉”的意思。
Lesson 8 The best and the worstcompetition n. 比赛，竞赛（contest）eg： She came first in the beauty competition. 她在选美比赛中得了第一名.boxing competition 拳击比赛chess competition 棋类比赛competition between (two parties) 双方之间的比赛competition with sb. for sth. 与----竞争，角逐eg. The competition between Joe and Bill for “the best garden prize”. (= Joe competed with Bill for “the best garden”prize.) 在Joe 和 Bill 之间角逐最佳花园奖。
competition between bidders for the valuable painting 购买者之间互相购买这幅昂贵的画。
（bidder 购买者）compete v. [kəm’pi:t] 竞争，比赛compete against sb. 与---竞争/比赛compete with sb. 与---竞争/比赛compete for --- 为----而竞争compete in --- 在某方面竞争eg. Several companies are competing against each other for the constract. 一些公司正在相互竞争那份合同。
lion’s contract 单方面的契约 --- 源自《伊索寓言》competitor [kəm’peti:tə(r)] n. 竞争者，比赛者，对手eg. This firm provides better service than its competitors.这家公司相对于对手来说，提供更好的服务。
新概念英语第二册课文：Lesson 8 The best andthe worst【New words and expressions】competition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池★competition n. 比赛，竞赛(暗地里的竞争)race n. 比赛，竞赛car racematch n. 比赛football matchcontest n. 比赛(更广泛)baby contest 宝宝大赛;beauty contest 选美game ：游戏, 运动★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidytidy (up) the room 整理房间★pool n. 水池(人工的)swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘(天然的)《golden pond》—金色池塘【课文讲解】1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.(比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s”不能省略)2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。
I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。
enter for 报名参加(各种竞赛，考试等活动)win(won，won) v. 赢① vi. 赢I win.I lose. (输了)② vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book.I win the gold cup.win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for… 因为……而获奖defeat+对手I defeat you.3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。
这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。
所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。
这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时能够省略，只要不引起误解。
4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。
make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑(桥梁)等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.【Key structures】形容词和副词的比较级和级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。
级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。
1、比较级和级的构成：① 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est② 以-e结尾的词加-r，-st③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est④ 三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节)比较级的构成： more+原级级的构成： the most+原级有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less 和most/least连用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。
clever— cleverer— more cleverfun adj. 快乐more fun (美国人用)⑤ 有些构成是不规则的：good/well(better best);bad/ill(worseworst);many/much(more most);little(less least);far(farther further , farthest furthest)(farther：距离上的远和更远，further：水准上的更进一步)further more(更有甚者)old(older elder, oldest eldest)older 比……大She is older than somebodyelder 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐2、比较级和级的用法在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存有：Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one.级的限定范围一般用of，among，in等介词短语;限定范围也能够是从句;如果范围很清楚，则能够省略。
John is the tallest of the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent person I’ve ever met.【Special Difficulties】every构成的合成词every和one，body，thing能够构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。
Everyone和everybody一般能够替换使用，后面的代词既能够用单数，也能够用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。
Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。
Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。
each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。
every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语;each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.Enter and Enter forenter① vt.&vi. 进入enter+地点名词Always knock on the door before you enter.② vt.&vi. 参加，加入We’ve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。
He soon entered their conversation.enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加, 强调报名enter for the examShe entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。
take part in 真正的参加2 Will you enter ___for___ this week's crossword competition?crossward 文字游戏3 Many athletes have entered ___for___ the Olympic Games this year.athletes = sportsman 运动员, 体育家【Multiple choice questions】3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is___b___ .a. larger gardenb. a large gardenc. large gardend. largest garden6 The writer is fond of gardens. ___c___ .a. They like himb. They like to himc. He likes themd. He likesbe fond of=likeI like sth./ I love sth./ I enjoy sth./I am fond of sth.8 Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith.a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns对手关系不能用windefeat v. 击败defeat sb.beat v. 打败;打gain =get sth.earn vt. 挣得earn money9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ___a___ in his garden.a. growb. grow tallc. grow upd. grow biggrow vt. 种植：grow sth; grow flowers…vi. 生长： sth. grow; flowers are growinggrow tall/grow big 变得……(一般不加形容词)grow up 只和人连用, 表示人的长大(up adv.表示向上)10 Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ___d___ in gardening.a. interestingb. interestc. interestinglyd. interestedsth. is interesting ……是令人感兴趣的be interested in… 对……感兴趣11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's ___b___ to look after a garden.a. a hard workb. a hard jobc. hard jobd. hardly a jobit 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词;job可数名词hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me?Sorry, I have hardly understood you.12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ___b___ .a. veryb. alsoc. andd. eithervery 不单独使用;and并列连词, 不放在句子末尾;either也, 表否定also 表示也, 能够放在句子末尾;often 能够放在句子末尾。
