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2018中考英语总复习语法动词的时态和语态综合演练（人教新目标版）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态．[XX•巴中]Iwonderifit________raintomorrow,ifit________rain I'llgohikingwithmyfriends.A．will;isn'tB．doesn't;won'tc.will;doesn't2．[XX•云南改编]—whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,kate?—It________alot.It'smorebeautifulthanbefore.A．haschangedB．changesc．willchange3．[XX•六盘水改编]—whereisyourfather,jenny?—Heisn'tathome;he________toShanghaionbusiness.A．hasbeenB．hasgonec．went4．[XX•北京改编]Lilyismyclassmate.we________eachothersinceshecam etoourschool.A．knowB．knewc．haveknown5．[XX•宜昌改编]—Howmanychildrendomostpost­80s'familieshave?—one.They________twointhefuture.Iguess.A．willhaveB．hadc．have6．[XX•青海]—Itriedcallingyouallthemorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.—oh,sorry.I________ameeting.A．amhavingB．washavingc．had7．[XX•齐齐哈尔]—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A．hasleft;hasleftB．left;hasbeenawayc．leaves;hasleft8．[XX•绥化]myfamilywillgotoyunnanassoonastheholiday________．A．willbeginB．beginc．begins9．[XX•鄂州改编]—ThetownofHuarong________alotinthepastfiveyears.—That'strue.It'sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A．changedB．haschangedc．hadchanged0．[XX•常州改编]Theshoppingmall________fortwoyears,butI________t hereonlyonce.A．hasopened;havegoneB．hasopened;havebeenc．hasbeenopen;havebeen1．[XX•淮安改编]—Lily,whereismydog?—Look!It________underthebed.A．sleptB．wassleepingc．issleeping2．[XX•镇江改编]—Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.—Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworld and________18grandslamsalltogether.A．achievesB．achievedc．hasachieved3．[XX•丹东改编]Pleasebequiet!Thestudents________anexam.A．takeB．aretakingc．took4．[XX•西宁改编]Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmisses herverymuch.A．hasbeendiedB．hasdiedc．hasbeendead5．[XX•西宁改编]—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I________flowersinmygardenatthattime.A．wateredB．waswateringc．water6．[XX•莱芜改编]—Ididn'tseeyourfatheryesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse.—oh,he________strawberriesonthefarm.A．picksB．pickedc．waspicking7．[XX•上海改编]Someexchangestudents________withtheirhostfamilie sthistimeyesterday.A．arechattingB．willchatc．werechatting8．[XX•德阳改编]mymotherhastaughtinthisschool________shewastwent yyearsold.B．untilc．for9．[XX•广安改编]—She________toanyonefor2days.—whathappenedtoher?A．didn'tspeakB．hasn'tspokenc．doesn'tspeak20．[XX•凉山改编]—LastnightIwenttoaconcertofchinesefolkmusic.Erquanyi ngyuewassosadbutbeautifulthatIsensedastrongsadnessa ndpainunderthebeauty.—Soitwas.Themusicianwhoplayeditlastnight________topl aytheerhusincehe________veryyoung.A．learned;wasB．haslearned;amc．haslearned;was21．[XX•资阳改编]ThejiaoziRoadisclosedtodaybecauseworkers________ somerepairs.B．madec．aremaking22．[XX•乌鲁木齐改编]—couldyoupleasetellmewhereyoufoundmissLijustnow?—ofcourse,intheheadmaster'soffice.They________happil yatthattime.A．talkedB．weretalkingc．havetalked23．[XX•昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijust________athome.A．stayB．stayedc．willstay24．[XX•哈尔滨]—Iwonderifourforeignteachermr.white________tohishome townnextTuesday.—I'mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I________himoff.A．returns;seeB．willreturn;seec．willreturn;willsee25．[XX•渝北改编]LinTaoisn'therenow.He________toQingdao.A．hasgoneB．wentc．hasbeen26．[XX•哈尔滨]Someboysinourclass________footballclubforayear.T heyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.A．joinedB．havejoinedc．havebeenin27．[XX•龙东]NeitherhenorIwasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeye sterday.we________treesintheneighborhood.A．wereplantingB．plantedc．areplanting28．[XX•海南]LastyearourclasssetupReadingcorner.Sofar,we_____ ___morethan200books.A．werereadingB．havereadc．willread29．[XX•遵义]Tom'sfamilyisabigone.Andthefamily________togethe rtohaveabigdinneronchristmasEveeveryyear.A．getB．getsc．got30．[XX•黔西南改编]mr.Liu________waitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.A．hasbeenB．hascomec．came31．[XX•黔南改编]manycitypeople________theirbikestoworkeveryday.A．rideB．willridec．rides32．[XX•安顺改编]Don'tmakeanynoise,becausethebaby________inthenex troom.A．issleepingB．sleepsc．wassleeping33．[XX•来宾改编]I________basketballwithmyclassmatesinthegymat4：30yesterdayafternoon.A．playedB．amplayingc．wasplaying34．[XX•阜康、米泉改编]—Ithinkourteacher,mrs.Allen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2，000books.A．readB．hasreadc．reads35．[XX•北京改编]—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I________toschoolonfoot.A．goB．wentc．wasgoing36．[XX•广东改编]Suewasn'thappybecauseshe________theconcertgivenb yherfavoritesinger.A．missesB．missedc．willmiss37．[XX•河北改编]Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A．useB．usedc．amusing38．[XX•天水改编]Inthepastfewyearsthere________greatchangesinmyho metown.A．hadbeenB．havebeenc．were39．[XX•温州改编]Simonlooksworriedbecausehe________awritingcompet itionandnowhe'swaitingfortheresult.A．entersB．enteredc．willenter40．[XX•达州改编]—what'sthematter,jack?—I________downwhileI________ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A．wasfelling;skatedB．fell;wasskatingc．fell;skated41．[XX•乐山]—Lookout!Something________downfromthebuilding.—Dearme!It'stoodangerous.A．fellB．fallsc．isfalling42．[XX•天津改编]Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A．goesB．goc．willgo43．[XX•宿迁改编]mygrandparents________forover60yearsandtheylovee achotherverymuch.A．havebeenmarriedB．gotmarriedc．weremarried44．[XX•烟台改编]—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—wow,it'ssocool.whenandwhere________you________it?A．do;buyB．have;boughtc．did;buy45．[XX•长沙模拟]—Hasourdaughterfoldedherclothesyet?—yes,shehas.She________itearlythismorning.A．hasdoneB．didc．haddone46．[2018•原创]—Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.wherewereyou?—I________myhomeworkthewholedayyesterday.A．wasdoingB．isdoingc．havedone47．[2018•原创]—Listen!whatabeautifulvoice!—ura________inthemusicroom.A．issingingB．singsc．sang48．[2018•原创]—cathy,I'mbusywateringtheflowers.canyouhelpmetakeout therubbish?—justaminute.I________ane­mail.A．amsendingB．willsendc．wassending49．[2018•原创]Despicableme3________inchinasincejuly7th.A．beganB．hasbeenonc．hasbegun50．[2018•原创]mymompromisedthatshe________meaniceguitaronNewye ar'sDay.A．sendB．willsendc．wouldsend动词的语态．[XX•永州]ItissaidthatBRT________inyongzhousoon.A．wasusedB．willbeusedc．isused2．[XX•岳阳]Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedtoB．mayareallowedtoc．maybeallowto3．[XX•株洲]Thesinger________whilestillatschool.A．hasdiscoveredB．wasdiscoveredc．discovered4．[XX•永州模拟]moretrees________aroundourvillagelastyear.A．willbeplantedB．wereplantedc．areplanted5．[XX•长沙模拟]Thechildrenwithoutparents________goodcareofinthi sspecialschool.A．istakenB．aretakenc．istaking6．[XX•常德模拟]UEFAEurocupXX________inFrancelastyear.manyfootba llfanswenttheretowatchit.A．heldB．isheldc．washeld7．[XX•湘潭模拟]Thecake________bymymotheramomentago.wouldyouplea setohavesome?A．madeB．ismadec．wasmade8．[XX•麓山模拟]—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongit________．—Fortwoweeks.A．isborrowedB．canbelentc．maybekept9．[XX•青岛改编]Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey________tod riveacar.A．areallowedB．allowedc．willbeallowed0．[XX•临沂改编]Theyhavecollectedmorethan14，000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A．builtB．wasbuiltc．builds1．[XX•江西改编]Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinchinaa nd________withaspecialparty.A．iscelebratedB．iscelebratingc．celebrates2．[XX•苏州改编]—whyhasn'tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter________toTobybyaccident.A．wase­mailedB．hase­mailedc．ise­mailed3．[XX•天津改编]Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks________bytheInternet inthefuture.A．replaceB．replacedc．willbereplaced4．[XX•乐山]It'snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthere untilyou________．A．arecallingB．havecalledc．arecalled5．[XX•天水改编]Theboywasseen________computergamesinthenetbar.A．playB．toplayc．playing16．[XX•河北改编]Hangzhou________asthecityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A．knowsB．isknownc．wasknown7．[XX•东省改编]Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking________forthehote lguests.A．wasprovidedB．providedc．willbeprovided8．[XX•咸宁改编]—whatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplayIntheNameofPeople?—It'lionsoffamilies________byitdurin gthattime.A．attractedB．areattractedc．wereattracted9．[XX•北京改编]Themobilephone________in1973.A．wasinventedB．isinventedc．invented20．[XX•广西北部湾经济区改编]Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs________bymachi nesandrobotsinthefuture.A．willbedoneB．willdoc．aredone21．[XX•来宾改编]Everyyearlotsoftrees________alongthestreetstomak eourcitymorebeautiful.A．plantB．willplantc．areplanted22．[XX•安顺改编]—Excuseme,sir,smoking________inthegasstation.—oh,I'msorry.A．doesn'tallowB．isn'tallowedc．aren'tallowed23．[XX•河南改编]—whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican'tstanditanylonger.I________always________toworkovertime.A．am;askingB．am;askedc．was;asking24．[XX•凉山改编]—mom,canIdrivemyfather'scartothecinema?—Noway!youshouldnot________todrive,youdon'thaveadriv er'slicense.A．allowB．allowedc．beallowed25．[XX•青海]—whydidyouleaveforBeijing?—I________anewjobthere.A．offerB．offeredc．wasoffered26．[XX•西宁改编]—IwanttoteachinthepoorcountrysideofQinghaiwhenIgradu atefromthecollege.—me,too.Teachers________verymuchthere.A．needB．areneedingc．areneeded27．[XX•通辽改编]Englishiswidely________throughouttheworld.A．speakB．speakingc．spoken28．[XX•黄石改编]Theoldbuilding________downtomakeroomforthecityli braryayearago.A．wastakingB．istakenc．wastaken29．[XX•镇江改编]LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike________1，000yuanbythepolice.A．finedB．wasfinedc．willbefined30．[XX•泰安改编]Aschinagrowsstrongerandstronger,chinese________i nmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A．teachesB．istaughtc．hastaught31．[2018•上海改编]Themuseum________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience& amp;TechnologyFestival.A．willbedecoratedB．willdecoratec．isdecorating32．[XX•眉山改编]It'ssaidthatanairport________inmeishaninthefutur e.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltc．hasbuilt33．[XX•十堰改编]Aboutthirty­eightpeople________inmanilacasin oHotelattackonjune2nd.A．killB．werekilledc．killed34．[XX•遂宁改编]—yourclassroomissoclean.—ofcourse.It________everyday.A．iscleanedB．wascleanedc．cleans35．[2018•原创]—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It________veryoften.A．washesB．washedc．iswashed36．[XX•重庆改编]Thispicture________bymycousinlastyear.A．isdrawnB．drewc．wasdrawn37．[2018•原创]Thiskindofpen________well,somostofthestudentscho osetouseit.A．writesB．iswrittenc．write38．[2018•原创]marylikesthedressbecauseit________soft.A．feltB．feelsc．isfelt39．[2018•原创]—Honey,Grandmaiscomingtomorrow.—Somyroomneeds________，right?A．cleanB．cleaningc．becleaned40．[2018•原创]weThreeiswellworth________asecondtime.A．readB．readsc．reading参考答案动词的时态—5 cABcA 6—10 BBcBc 11—15 ccBcB6—20 ccABc 21—25 cBBcA26—30 cABAA 31—35 AAcBA36—40 BcBBB 41—45 cAAcB46—50 AAABc动词的语态—5 BABBB 6—10 cccAB 11—15 AAccB 6—20 BAcAA 21—25 cBBcc26—30 cccBB 31—35 AABAc36—40 cABBc。
备战中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题11 动词的语态☞解读考点动词的语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。
如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。
由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。
被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。
助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
直击考点语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be +及物动词过去分词2)被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
The children were taken good care of by her.【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
3)主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。
例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of theclassroom (by the teacher).4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。
人教版初中英语八大时态详解英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn＇t know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
