广东省五年高考三年模拟英语词性变化题语法填空

2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题四谓语动词专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。

高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。

对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．等常见时态。

此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。

主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。

2.短文改错主要考查:①．时态、语态的错用．．．．．．．．;②．．．．．．．．一般现在时中．．．．．．,．主语为单数第．．过去分词与过去式的混用．．．．．．．．．．．;③三人称时谓语动词需加．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．-．s．”．的用法。

3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．”．的动词后面．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．命令、建议、请求、要求宾语从句谓语动词要用．．．．。

．．．．．．可以省略．．．．．．．．．．“．should+．．．．．．．动词原形．．．．”．,．且．should4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主．．．．．．．。

．．．．．．,．语态为辅的原则破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).答案will agree2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.答案is3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 答案has become5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.答案has been6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.答案will remain7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案is8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).答案remains9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote “equality for all child ren in the next generation”.答案will help10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.答案refusedⅡ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.答案preferred→prefer12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.答案refresh→refreshed13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案have→has14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheer→cheered15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.答案is→are16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案are→is考点二动词的语态Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey,in which almost5,000men and women in12countries (ask)last month,shows that both men and women think the same.答案were asked2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen(fill)with things that she didn’t need at all.答案were filled3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop’s fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over theworld.答案have been translated4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for t he public to understand the brand’s culture.答案was built5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art(create)in the local parks.答案have been createdⅡ.单句改错6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to oursociety.答案删除was7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.答案welcome→welcomed8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.答案删除been9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园),people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.答案providing→provided10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.答案offered前加was过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)asa volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years. 答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer asa result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highlypraised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案does10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.答案had become15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,b ut I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend). 答案had recommended33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案is考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadn’t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)T o my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.答案is found【三年模拟】时间:31分钟分值:58分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about8 million tons of plastic enters theoceans every year.答案showed2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.答案caught3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.答案wrote4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.答案is5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.答案has changed6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.答案had said7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens’life.答案paid8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.答案appeals9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.答案have known10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.答案are11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.答案had done12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.答案had noticed13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be)much less illegal hunting since1990.答案has been14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them. 答案hoped 考点二动词的语态1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days,Nushu(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female child ren weren’t allowed to attend formal school.答案was taught2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi(inspire)by this book.答案were inspired3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about80,000die and over450,000(send)to hospital due to smoking.答案are sent4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4)The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City(found)in1524 and is still providing inpatient care.答案was founded5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,64)Even Marco Polo(inspire)by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.答案was inspired6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase(create)for the first time in2014in Japan to describe young men.答案was created7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb)by some other activities,you may actually get sleepy again.答案is disturbed8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)As the construction goes on,more roads(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,which can reduce traffic jams.答案will be built9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advice which(give)without being asked for is called‘unsolicited advice’ in Engli sh,namely‘not requested advice’.答案is given10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.答案was trapped。

第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10名词1.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换2.名词的单数和复数3.名词的所有格women(woman)weight(weigh)dishes(dish)months(month)carrots(carrot)pages(page)performance(perform)1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形容词等),写出相应的名词2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式还是复数形式以及复数名词的构成形式3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。

这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文有明确的提示★★★代词1.不定代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.人称代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法them(they)ittheir(they)myself(I)1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是同根词,写出合适的代词形式。

这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面★★☆冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的定冠词、不定冠词★★☆2.不定冠词3.零冠词分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。

一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。

因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。

2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。

因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。

2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。

同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．．。

3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。

这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。

A1. abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2. able adj.能够；有能力的→un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的；残疾的→ability n.能力；才能3. absent adj.缺席的；不在的→ absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地→ abundance n.大量；充足5. access n.接近；通路→ accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受；认可→ acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就；成绩9. acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动→ action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→ activity n.活动；活跃11. actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实地；事实上12. adjust v.调整；(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整；调节；适应13. admire v.钦佩→ admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩；赞赏14. admit v.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入；承认15. advance v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的16. advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantaged adj.处于优越地位的17. adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的18. advertise v.做广告→ advertisement n.广告；启事19. advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.建议；意见20. af fect v.影响；(使)改变→effect n.影响；效果21. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的；年迈的22. agree v.同意；赞成→agre ement n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合23.agriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的24. aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地25. amaze v.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕26. ambition n.雄心；野心→am bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的27. amuse v.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快；快乐28. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地29. announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；宣布30. annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地31. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望32. apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪33. appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；外貌；出现34. appoint v.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定35. appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏36. approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准37. apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→app lication n.申请(书)；应用38. argue v.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵39. arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；筹划40. arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；到达者41. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的42. assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员43. associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n.协会；联合；关联44. assume v.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想；假定；担任45. astonish v.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→asto n i shed adj.惊诧的46. athlete n.运动员；运动选手→athletic adj.运动的；体育的47. attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意→attendance n.出席；参加48. attract v.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1. balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→ balanced adj.保持平衡的2. base v.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的3. bath n.洗澡；沐浴→ bathe v.洗澡；给……洗澡4. bear v.忍受；忍耐→ bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性7. believe v.相信；认为→ believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→ belief n.信念；信心8. belong v.属于；为……的一员→ belongings n.财产；所有物9. benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益→ beneficial adj.有益的；受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n.勇敢；勇气11. breath n.气息；呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→ briefly adv.简要地；短暂地C1. calculate v.计算；核算→ calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器2. care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→ careful adj.小心的；仔细的→c areless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3. caution n.小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→ cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5. center n.中心点；中心→ central adj.中央的；中心的6. certain adj.确实；确定的→u nc ertai n adj.不确定的→ certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然7. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的8.cho os e v.选择；挑选→ ch oice n.选择；可供挑选的事物9. collect v.收集；采集→ collection n.收藏品10. combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合→com bination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯错误；承诺→ commitment n.承诺；投入13. communicate v.沟通；传达→ communication n.交流；传达14. compete v.竞争；对抗→ competition n.竞争；角逐→ competitor n.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate v.集中；聚集→ concentration n.专心；集中16. con ce rn v.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→ concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→ concerning prep.关于；涉及17. conclude v.推断出→ conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ confidence n.信心；信任19. confuse v.使困惑；混淆→ confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→ conf using adj.令人困惑的→ confusion n.迷惑；困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21. c onnect v.(使)连接；联结→ connectio n n.联系；连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→cons equently adv.所以；因而→ conseq u en ce n. 结果；影响23. consider v.考虑，细想→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→ consideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌→cons ider ing prep.考虑到24. consist v.组成；在于；一致→ consistence n.一致性→ consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→co nst antly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑；修建→ construction n.建筑；建造→ construc tor n.建造者27. consult v.咨询；请教；商量→ consultant n.顾问；会诊医生28. contradict v.反驳；驳斥→ contradiction n.反驳；矛盾→ contradictory adj.相矛盾的；相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献；捐赠→ contribution n.贡献；捐献→ contributor n.捐赠者30. convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便，便利；适宜→ conveniently adv.便利地，方便地31. convention n.习俗；惯例→ conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的32. convince v.使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的→ convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→ coincidence n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地→ correction n.改正；纠正；修正35. cruel adj.残忍的→ cruelty n.残忍；残酷36. custom n.习惯；风俗→ customer n.顾客；主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇；好奇心D1. danger n.危险；风险→ dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→ darkness n.黑暗；漆黑→darken v.使……变黑3. date v.写上日期；过时→ dated adj.过时的；陈旧的4. decide v.决定；选定→ decision n.决定，抉择5. declare v.宣布；声明→ declaration n.宣布；声明6. decorate v.装修；装饰→ decoration n.装饰物；装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地→ deepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n.深(度)；深处8. defend v.保护；为……辩护→ defence n.保护；防护9. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜→ delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver v.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→ delivery n.投递；分娩11. depend v.依赖；依靠→ dependence n.依赖；依靠→ dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→ independ ent adj.独立的；自主的→ independence n.独立；自主12. describe v.描述；形容→ description n.形容；说明→ descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的13. determine v.决定；确定→ determination n.决心；决定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的14. develop v.成长；发展→ developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的→ development n.成长；发展15. devote v.(与to连用)献身；专心于→ devotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚→ devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的16. differ v.不同；相异→ different adj.不同的；有差异的→ diffe rence n.差异；不同17. difficult adj.困难的→ difficulty n.困难18. direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ direction n.指导；方向→ dir ector n.导演→ directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……19. disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍→ disadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的20. disagree v.不同意；有分歧→ disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→ disagreement n.意见不一；分歧21. discover v.发现；发觉→ discovery n.发现；发觉→ discoverer n.发现者22. disgust v.使反感→ disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的；远方的→ distance n.距离；远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→ diversity n.多种多样；多样性25. divide v.分开；分割；划分→d ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线26. donate v.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠物→ dona tor n.捐赠者E1. edit v.编辑→ edition n.版(本)；版次→ editor n.编辑2. educate v.教育；训练→ educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ education n.教育→ educator n.教育者3. effect n.结果；效力；影响→ effective adj.有效的；有影响的→ affect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ embarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪5. employ v.雇用→ employer n.雇主；老板→e mp l o yee n.雇工；雇员→ employment n.工作；职业6. encourage v.鼓励；激励→ encouragement n.鼓励；激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的7. energy n.精力；能量；活力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱→ enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的→ enjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9. enter v.进入→ entrance n.大门(口)；入口(处)→ entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain v.使欢乐；款待→ entertaining adj.有趣的→ entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12.e nvy n.&v.妒忌；羡慕→ envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的；平等的→ equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备；配备→ equipment n.装备；设备15. exist v.存在；生存→ existence n.存在；生活(方式)16. expand v.使变大；伸展→ expansion n.扩大；膨胀17. explain v.解释；说明→ explanation n.解释；说明18. expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为→ expectatio n n.预料；期待；期望19.ex pose v.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光20. express v.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表示；表情21. extreme adj.极度的；极大的→extre mely adv.极其；极端F1. fantasy n.幻想；怪念头→f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的2. fail v.失败→ failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒→ favorable adj.赞成的；有利的→favorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o l v.欺骗；愚弄→ foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→ freedom n.自由；自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→ frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish v.装修，布置→ furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→ furniture n.家具，设备。

【重难点易错点突破练】2023年高考英语三轮冲刺名词词性转换单句语法填空100题（含解析）一、单句语法填空:用单词的适当形式完成句子。

1．The most common ____________ (complain) is about poor service.2．The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometresin_________(long)—around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.3．With so much ________(evident) against him he had to acknowledge his error.4．Such ________(phenomenon) as this are now widely accepted,of which,however,some seem abstract to understand.5．The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its___________ (compete).6．I hope you can send me your ________ (confirm) at your convenience.7．You should have accounted for your ____________(absent) for two days’ off, but you kept silent at that moment.8．I was impressed by the _____________ (efficient) with which she handled the crisis. 9．She wants to have an ________________(occupy) where her management skills can be put to good use.10．Press the enter key and the _____________________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.11．He hardly seemed to notice my ___________ (present) .12．Some government officials weren’t resistant to the ________ (tempt) of money, and were punished by law in the end.13．There was a feeling of gloom and ___________ (depress) in the office.14．The ________ (major) of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating laba porridge during the Laba Festival.15．A lot of people make the ____________(assume) that poverty only exists in the developing countries.16．He had an air of ____________ (uncertain) about him.17．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have natural_________________(resist) to it.18．Many contestants are evaluated by the ________________(approve) they get through online voting, ignoring their true quality.19．I did not let my parents down. In other words, I live up to their _________ (expect). 20．The boy, who is said to have a great talent for language learning and ________(persuade), is only ten years old.21．The ________(manage) will have an interview with those who want to get the position.22．The old man has two daughters, one of whom is a ________ (library).23．Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. 24．His work suffered because of his total ________(absorb) in sport.25．Students were required to take COVID-19 tests 48 hours before ________(depart) and needed to provide negative results to board the plane.26．The custom is found in people of all _______ (racial) throughout the world.27．This is a show with lots of audience __________________________ (participate).28．We watched the ___________ (proceed) from the balcony.29．Give her a big round of ___________ (applaud).30．As a result of the rising prices on house in top cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, local governments launched ________(restrict) on house purchases last October.31．The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent _____(cruel) to animals, which many people say can measure the civilization of a city.32．I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. ________ (congratulate)!33．...others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful ________(differ).34．Most advertisements work through ____________ (suggest).35．I admire my father, and his work fills me with awe and _____(curious).36．A child’s ________ (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the pre­school years. 37．The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in________ (compare).38．He tried his best not to get involved in this endless ________ (argue).39．It was typical family _____________ (entertain).40．It is apparent that there are ________ (divide) in opinions between you.41．In __________(respond) to the complaints of the customers, the company apologized in public.42．This ticket will give you free________（admit）to the show.43．The wealthy man went abroad with the ________ (intend) of trying his fortune, while the poor man ________ (intend) to learn some skills of earning money.44．To my ________(delightful), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.45．The pine­trees have been planted in a very wide_________________(distribute)．46．What he needs is the_____________________(secure) of a happy home.47．The children learned about the________(relation)between the moon and the tides. 48．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ______ (deep) of about 3，300 feet—as far as most light can reach.49．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________（evaluate）of the service.50．The Air Force and the navy retain their ___________ (prohibit) of women on air combat missions.51．Smith, I’ll send you ________ (confirm) of the arrangements by the end of this week. 52．Right after Erin took ________ (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me.53．In the 21st century, all nations must take their share of ________ (responsible) for the global safety.54．We want more _____(participate) in the decision making.55．People need ______(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.56．Using a laptop increased the_____(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.57．The proportion of vegetation ____________（cover）in this area is 52.7%.58．To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their________(strength) and weaknesses.59．Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help me find the lost bike. 60．Regardless of their _________(similar) or differences, there are a few advantages of having such friends.61．Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 62．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no ________ (survive).63．His cartoon-books which are full of __________(imagine) are very popular with the young. 64．The vaccination program will also cover those who plan to work or study in countries and regions with medium or high risks ______(expose) to the virus.65．The leaders of two sides exchanged________(greet) and then sat down for talks. 66．There is no________ (prove) that it was the man who stole the money last night.67．Their _________ (refuse) to attend the conference embarrassed the chairman greatly. 68．He felt he could really start looking for the day when he could turn his dream into a________(real).69．Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the__________ (arrange). 70．What concerns me is our lack of __________(prepare) for the change.71．I’d like to know if you’d be willing to join us as a student____________(represent) on the interview committee.72．As we know, the marriage without ________(register) is not recognized by the law. 73．My best friend Chris offered me practical ________ (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help.74．The government has taken a measure to maintain the ________(stable) of prices. 75．Poems focusing on nature often stress the moment of _________(inspire).76．Poetry is an _________ (express) of one’s will. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when ________ (express) in words, it is poetry.77．The government should ensure __________(equal) of opportunity for all children.78．He made a quick _______ (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.79．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest __________ (convenient).80．As the ________(say) goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”81．Charities appealed for ____(donate) of food and clothing to the homeless of the earthquake. 82．Linda breathed a sigh of ____(relieve) when she finished writing the report required to be handed in before next Monday.83．Y uan Longping, who passed away on May 22, 2021, made a very great ____(contribute) to China’s agriculture.84．They are discussing those ________(strategy) so as to choose the best one.85．Then we can get a ________ (mix) of water, sugar and salt.86．Andrew opened the ________ (pack) and inspected the things inside.87．Lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the __________(distant) from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway.88．It’s impossible for human beings to hear waves of such a high ________ (frequent). 89．We should try our best to preserve the endangered species from ________ (extinct).90．In all, 80 examinations were conducted, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause ______(anxious).91．The film is an ________ (adapt) of a book of the same title.92．To know everyone in the group as quickly as possible, the new girl makesmental________(associate) between people’s appearance and their names.93．This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves_______(consider).94．Facing the practical situation, I considered various ________(alternative)．95．When I was young, my mother often reminded me in mind my _________ (behave). 96．How can you question my________ (devote) to you?97．It’s high time that we placed great ____(emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.98．We won’t charge you for ________(deliver).99．Private cars, as the product of modern ________(civilize), have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.100．Lin Qiaozhi was a ________(special) in women’s diseases and she safely delivered more than 5,000 babies in her life.参考答案：1．complaint【详解】考查名词。

广东高考语法填空词类转换总表A A)1.able-- (n.), (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adj.)2. absent ____________ (adj.)3. absolute-- ___________ (adv.), ___________ (n.)4.absorb-- ___________ (adj.)5.accept-- ____________ (adj.), ____________ (n.)6.access-- ____________ (adj.)7.accident--___________ (adj.), _____________ (adv.)8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- ____________ (adj.), _____________(n.)10.act-- ____________ (n.) 11.active-- _____________ (n.), ______________ (v.)12.actual-- __________ (adv.) 13.advertise______________(n.)B)1.addict-- _________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- _____________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- ____________ (adj.), ___________ (n.)5. admit-- ________________ (n.)6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) _____(adj) 10.age-- __________________ (adj.)11.agree-- _________ (adj.), ____________ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ________________ (adj.)13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- ________, ________(adj.) ________ (n.)C)1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _________, ________ (adj.); _______ (n.)3.analyze-- _________ (n.); ________ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)5.angry-- ____________ (n.)6.announce-- _______________ (n.)7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); _______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)9.anxious-- ________ (n.)________(adj) 10.apologize-- __________ (adj.) _________ (n.)11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.) 13.appoint-- _________ (adj.); __________ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)15.approve-- __________ (n.) 16.argue-- ___________ (n.) 17.arrange-- ___________ (n.)D)1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- ________ (n.); _________ (adj.)_______(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- __________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)B 1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）C 1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _________(反)_________（反名___________v.____________(n)3.caution __________ adj.4.celebrate ____________ n.5.center n. __________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7. character ____________ adj.8. cheer ____________adj.9. choose ____________ n. 10.cloud __________ adj. 11. collect ____________ n.fort ___________ adj. 14.concentrate _________ n.13. compete ________ n._________(人)__________(adj)15. conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n. 17. congratulate ________ n.18.connect _________ n. 19. consider__________ adj.__________ n.20.construct ________n. 21. contribute _________ n. 22. convenience __________ adj.23. correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.25. create ___ n. __________(n)（人）D 1.danger-- _________ (adj.) 2.dark-- ________ (n.) 3.date-- _________ (adj.)4.decide-- _________ (n.)5.deep-- _______ (n.); ________ (v.)6.defend-- ________ (n.)7.describe-- _________ (n.); ________ (adj.) 8.determine--________ (adj.); __________ (n.)9.develop--__________(n.)__________(adj.) 10.devote-- __________ (adj.); __________ (n.)11.differ__________(adj)___________(n) 12.difficult--________________(n.)13.disadvantage-- _____________(adj.) 14.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 15.disappoint-- __________ (adj.); ___________ (n.) 16.discourage-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)17.discover-- ___________ (n.) 18.discuss-- __________ (n.)E cate __________ n. __________n. （人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）4.encourage _______n. __________（反）5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact _________ adv. 9.examine ________n.10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist _________ n. 12.explain . __________n.13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.F1.fail ___________ n. 2. fair____________ n. 3.fluent ___________ n.4.fog _________________ adj5.far _______ adj _________ adjG 1. gentle __________adv. 2. gift ______ adj. 3. govern __________ n. __________(人)4. graduate ______ n.5. guide ________ n.________(人)6. guilt ______ adj. _____（形反）H 1.health _________adj. 2.heat __________adj. 3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj._______ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.7.honor ___________adj. _______ adv. 8.hope __________ adj. ________ (形反).9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 11.hunger _________ adj.______adv.10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反). _________（人）I 1. ignore __ __ n. _ __ adj. 2. legal __________（反）3. ill _________ n.4. imagine _____________n.____________ adj.5. immigrate ______________ n.6. important ______(反形)______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). _______adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _______________ n. 10. invent __________ n.___________(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.J 1.joy _______adj. 2. judge _________ n . 3. justice______________(adj)K 1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)L rge _________ v. _________(adv) 2. laugh __________ n. 3.long ________ n. zy __________ n. _________(adv) 5.limit ________adj. 6.love ________ adj.7.live __________ adj_________ adj 8.lose ________ n._________(形)9.luck __________ adj___________ adv.__________(反形)___________(反形副)M 1. major __________ n. 2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _____________ n.8. mountain ______________ adj. 9. move __________n._________(adj)10. mud ______________ adj. 11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）N 1 nation ________ adj. ________ n. 2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O 1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj. 2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj..P 1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n. 3 peace _________ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ________ adj. 8.please-----__________adj. _________ adj. __________n. 9.politics--_______adj. ________（人）10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj. 13.private--__________n.14.promote----_________n.15.pronounce---_________n. 16.protect---_________n ______adj 17.punish---_____________n. 18.president ---_____________ adjR 1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v. 2.reason--___________adj ______________(反形) 3.relax---___________n. 4.rely--_______________adj.5.religion--__________adj6.remain_______________adj7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent ______________(人)9.repeat ___________(n) 10. require _______________(n)11.reserve _________(n) 12.responsible---________________n. 13.rob-________n. S 1.safe--________n. 2.satisfy--____________adj____________n3.science--_________(人) ___________adj_____________adv4.secure--___________n.5.self---_______adj--_________(n) ___________（反形）6.sense--____________adj7.separate--______________n.8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---__________n.________(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj11.social---________n. __________n.___________(人) 12.specal--____________n13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n15..strong--________n --____________v 16.succeed--____________n ___________adj 17.suggest--____________n 18.suitable--____________ v--_____________n 19..survive --___________n 20.surround--______________adjT 1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--_____________adv 3.thirst--___________adj 4.tradition--_____________adj 5.translate--____________n--___________(人)6.treat--_____n7.true--_________adv--__________nU 1. unconscious--______________(反形)_____________(反名)V 1. value--___________adj 2. vary--__________n--_________adjW 1. warm--________n 2.weak--__________n__________(adv) 3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--_______adj 5.wind--_______adj 6.wise--________n 7.young--________nA A)（Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; unable; disabled 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity;activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)B)（Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement）C)（Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4.anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously10 .apologetic,apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed /appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument17. arrangement）D)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. availableB. Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely6.breathe,breathlessC. Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creatorD. 1.Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion2.Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty3. disadvantageous4. disagreeable;disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discoura gement 7.discovery 8 discussionE. Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer (employee) 4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6.entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8.exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF. Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5. farther; furtherG. Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlessH. Keys:1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation6.honestly,honesty7.honorable,honorably8.hopeful,hopeless9.horrible horribly 10．hu morous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitationJ. Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK. Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyL. Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3.length. 4. laziness, lazily 5.limited 6. lovely7. lively, living 8.loss,lost 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM. Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN. Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO. Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. officialP. Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6physical ;physicist7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.possibly,possib ility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective1 7.punishment 18.presidentialR. Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable3.relaxation4.reliable5.religious6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable8.representative 9.repetation10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS. Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service,servant 9.silence,silently10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritu al14.starvation15.strength;strengthen16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit;suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT.Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truthU.Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V.Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW. Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth。

语法填空词性转换总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。

这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。

因此掌握好词性转化的规律以及相应的解题技巧对提分有非常大的作用一、近五年考点分类总结二、解题技巧各词性间的修饰关系→词性分类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词(1)冠+名词（单）(2)（形容词性物主代词、形容词、序数词）→名词(3)动词、形容词、副词、句子← 副词(4)系动词→ adj. / n.(5)情态动词：+ V原（在语法及改错题型中需向→ 语态或向词性方向考虑）(6)介词+ n./ 代/ Ving(7)连词：连接两个相等结构，如同类词性、短语、句子三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, securit y, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference,significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement -ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze dis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnon-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recyclingun-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong inter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales trans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable isto “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out thatAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69.introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural。

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结，你离学霸就差这篇，快收藏英语周报2019-10-09 11:41:37免费领取本期资料电子版（含试题答案），请点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语欢迎订阅高中英语精品专栏，内容包括英语三大题型专练+视频精讲，购买即送电子版文档，高中必备。

词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。

这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。

今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。

一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have ___63___ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It's ___70___(wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge) popular with tourists. 2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no ___64___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___ (meaning) college experience.▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68___ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___ (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___ (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ___69___ (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66___ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her ___66___ (educate).I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ___70___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a___57___ (shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___61___ (attract).The title will be ___63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___42___ (achieve). Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___47___ (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___46___ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the ___48___ (develop) of chopsticks.▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___63___ (able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___65___(slow) during cool nights.As ___69___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.领取【参考答案】的方式：点击右上角关注我们，私信回复：高中英语，即可获得资料完整版PDF文档（含试题答案）二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

高考英语-（重点单词词性转换+重点短语+语法填空）三轮冲刺7重点单词词性转换1.lend sb. a hand帮某人一把；助某人一臂之力2.learn a lesson from…从…中吸取教训3.let out 放出4.let out a cry of surprise 发出惊讶声5.let in 让进来6.light up 照亮；（脸或眼睛）顿时露出喜色7.sb. be likely to do sth./It is likely that…某人有可能做某事8.limited 有限的9.in line 成一直线；协调10.be linked to…和...接上，连接11.be linked with…和…有关联的12.make a list of….列出…13.live up to 遵守，符合，不辜负14.be televised/broadcast live 现场电视转播/广播15.be located in/by/near…坐落在..16.sth. be under lock and key 某物被严密保存17.look after照顾18.look around环视19.look back回顾20.look down on/upon轻视重点短语1.aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一击2.blow off 吹走I had m hat blown off3.black and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块4.notice board 通知栏5.on board 在船上/飞机上...6.join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党7.boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀8.body and soul 身心9.build up one's body/character健全体魄/培养性格10.book a ticket for 预定一张...的票11.place an order for sth with ...向...预定....12.booking office售票处13.on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界14.be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于…感到厌倦15.be bored to death厌烦得要死16.be born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭17.be born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭18.be born with sth天生具有...19.a born musician 一天生音乐家20.borrow sth from sb/sp从..借...一、句型转换1. This book is only designed for children. = This book is only ____ ____ adults only.2. As far as I’m concerned, his suggestion is very significant. = ___, his suggestion is ___ ___ ___.3. They recommended him to leave at once. = They recommended that he ____ _____ at once.4. Olympics Games take place every four years. = Olympics Games take place _____ __________.5. I’m delighted at your success. = I’m delighted _____ ____ ____ your success.6. The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. = The prisoners attempted _____ _____, butfailed.7. No matter how hard they tried, they failed every time. = ____ hard they tried, they failed everytime.8. Middle-aged women are easily made to believe what the cheaters tell them.Middle-aged women ____ easily ____ what the cheaters tell them.9. Her uncle moved out of New York for this reason___ ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.10. They had a meeting in memory of the person who served the old for 20 years.They had a meeting ____ ____ ____the person who served the old for 20 years.11. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped.In order that a new sport ____ ____, a current sport must be ____.12. Please write in every two lines. = Please write in ____ ____ ____.13. Why don’t you go swimming instead of watching TV at home?Why ___ ___ swimming instead of watching TV at home.14. The thief tried to run away, but the policeman stopped me.The thief ___ ___ ___ to run away, but the policeman stopped me.1. intended / meant for2.personally of great significance3.should leave4. every fourth year5. tohave heard 6. to escape 7. However 8. fall for 9. It was that 10in honour of 11. is added removed12.every another line / every second line 13. not go14.made an attempt二请选择所给短语的适当形式填空have a tendency to, make sure, give thought to, learn about, dream of, show off, at the end of, refer to, think twice, make an agreement, other than, have an appointment with, work on, as well as, regardless of, have a good reputation, give thought to, as long as, point out, in defence of, be rescued from, have access to, in the minority, show off, in possession of2. ______________ the special standard, we must make a very careful plan.3. People under stress______________ express their full range of potential.4. He _______________ that the rope was tight.5. How did you ______________ the meeting?6. She likes to ______________ her fine clothes in public.7. We'll have an exam in English _____________ January.8. I advised him to ______________ before making the final decision.9. You can't get there _____________ by boat.10. We _____________ Mr. Wang to go for a picnic.11. We_____________ to always tell each other the truth about everything.12. We are repairing the roof _____________ painting the walls.13. He ____________ a new novel for over a year now.14. If you want to know his telephone number, you may ____________ the telephone directory.15. ____________ how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.16. The firemen didn't _____________ their personal safety.17. The Chinese folk dance ______________ both at home and abroad.18. Nearly 20 people ______________ the roof of the burning building yesterday.19. They were fighting like lions ______________ their homeland.20. _____________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.21. She likes to _____________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.22. It is hoped that the readers will kindly _____________ our errors.23. Students do not _____________ dictionaries at the examination.24. Boys are very much _____________ at the dancing class.25. He said he was _____________ a car.1. dream of2. Giving thought to3. have a tendency to4. made sure5. learn about6. show off7. at the end of8. think twice9. other than 10. have an appointment with 11. made an agreement 12 . as well as 13. has been working on 14. refer to 15. Regardless of 16. give thought to 17. has a good reputation 18. were rescued from 19. in defence of 20. As long as 21. show off 22. point out 23. have access to 24. in the minority 25. in possession of语法填空-专项练习1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。