湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期第二次限时训练语文试题(Word版 有答案)

2019 年06 月湘郡培粹中学数学第二次模块测试试卷及解析时量：120 分钟满分：120 分卷I部分70 分一、选择题（6 小题，共18 分）1.为了了解我市中学的体重情况，从某一中学任意抽取了100 名中学生进行调查，在这个问题中，100 名中学生的体重是（）A.个体B. 样本C. 样本容量D．总体2.若一个正多边形的每一个内角为135︒，则这个正多边形的边数是（）A. 五B. 六C. 七D. 八3.具备下列条件的∆ABC 中，不是直角三角形的是（）A. ∠A +∠B =∠CC.∠A：∠B：∠C=1：2：3B. ∠A =1∠B=1∠C2 3D. ∠A=2∠B = 3∠C4.如图，在∆ABC 中，∠C=90，AC =BC ，AD 平分∠CAB 交BC 于D ，DE ⊥AB 于E ,若A B = 6cm ，则∆DBE 的周长是（）A. 6cmB. 7cmC. 8cmD. 9cm第4题图第5题图第6题图5.如图，已知MB =ND ，∠MBA =∠NDC ，下列条件中不能判定∆ABM ≅∆CDN 的是（）A.∠M =∠NB.AM C NC.AB =CDD.AM =CN6.如图，在∆ABC 中，∠C=90，AD 是角平分线， E 是AC 边上的点，DE =DB ，下列结论：① ∠DEA +∠B = 180；② ∠CDE =∠CAB ；③ AC =1( AB +AE)2④S =1S，其中正确的结论个数为（）ADC 2 四边形ABDEA.4 个B. 3 个C．2 个 D. 1 个二、填空题（4 小题，共12 分）7.已知∆ABC 的高A D 与A B 、AC 的夹角分别是60和20，则∠BAC的度数是.8.如图，把∆ABC 的一部分沿DE 折叠，点C 落在点C'的位置，若∠C = 38︒，则∠1-∠2 的度数为.第8 题图第9题图第10 题图9.如图，在∆ABC 中，∠C=90，A D 是角平分线，A B =14 ，S ABD = 28 ，则CD 的长为.10.如图，在∆ABC 中，已知点D，E，F ，分别为B C、AD、CE 的中点，且S ABC = 16 ，则S阴影= .三、解答题（共6 小题）11.某校为了解学生的课外阅读情况，就“我最喜欢的课外读物”对文学、艺术、科普和其他四个类别进行了抽样调查（每(1)这次被调查的学生共有多少名?(2)请将条形统计图补充完整；(3)在扇形统计图中，计算出“其他类”所对应的圆心角的度数；(4)若该校有2000 名学生，请你估计该校喜爱“科普类”的学生有多少名. (8 分)12.如图，AD 是∆ABC 的高，BF 是∆ABC 的角平分线，它们相交于点O ，∠BAC = 60∠C = 70.(1)求∠CAD 的度数；(2) 求∠BOA 的度数.(6 分)13.一个正多边形的每个内角都比与它相邻的外角的3 倍还多20，求此正多边形的边数及对角线条数.(6 分)14.已知，在∆ABC 中，点D 在AB 上，点E 在BC 上，BD =BE ，你再添加一个条件，使∆BEA ≅∆BDC , 并给出证明. (6 分)你添加的条件是：证明：15.如图，AB =AC ，CD ⊥AB 于点B ，BE 与CD 相交于点O ，求证：AD =AE (6分)⎩ ⎩16. 如图，梯形 ABCD 中， AD BC ， CE ⊥ AB 于 E ，交梯形的对角线 BD 于 F ，连接AF ．若∆BDC 为等腰直角三角形，且∠BDC = 90︒ ．求证： CF = AB + AF ．卷II 部分 50 分17. 若5a + 1 和 a - 19 都是 m 的平方根，则 m的值为.⎧⎪ x + y = 1218. 方租组 ⎨⎪x +y = 6 的解为 .19. 如图，直线 a 、b 、c 示三条公路，现要建一个货物中转站，要求它到三条公路的距离相等，则可供选择的地址有处.第 19 题图 第 20 题图20. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，有若干个横坐标分别为整数的点，其顺序按图中“ → ”方向排列，如 (1, 0)、 (2,0)、 (2, 1)、(1, 1)、 (1, 2)、 (2, 2) …….根据这个规律，第 25 个点的横 坐标为.⎧ y = kx + m21. 当 k 、m 的值符合 条件时，方程组⎨ y = (2k -1)x + 4 只有一组解.22.在直角坐标系23. 已知等腰三角形一腰上的中线将三角形的周长分为10cm 和15cm 两部分，则该三角形的底边长是 .a +b - 3 二、解答题24. 如图，平面直角坐标系中，已知点 A （ a -1， a + b ）， B （ a，0），且 + (a - 2b )2 = 0 ，C 为 x 轴上点 B 右侧的动点，以A C 为腰作等腰△ACD ，使 AD = AC ， ∠CAD = ∠OAB ，直线 DB 交 y 轴于点 P ．（1） 求证： AO = AB ； （2） 求证： ∆AOC ≅ ∆ABD ；（3） 当点C 运动时，点 P 在y 轴上的位置是否发生改变，为什么?25.将两个全等的直角三角形ABC 和DBE 按图①方式摆放，其中∠ACB =∠DEB = 90︒，∠A =∠D = 30︒，点E 落在AB 上，DE 所在直线交AC 所在直线于点F ．（1）求证：AE +EF =DE ；（2）若将图①中的∆DBE 绕点B 按顺时针方向旋转角α，且0︒<α< 60︒，其它条件不变，请在图②中画出变换后的图形，并直接写出你在（1）中猜想的结论是否仍然成立；（3）若将图①中的△DBE 绕点B 按顺时针方向旋转角β，且60︒<β<180︒°，其它条件不变，如图③．你认为（1）中猜想的结论还成立吗?若成立，写出证明过程；若不成立，请写出AF 、EF 与DE 之间的关系，并说明理由．(12 分)2018-2019-2 湘郡培粹七下第二次模块---数学答案一、单项选择题（本大题共 6 个小题，每小题 3 分，共 18 分）123456B D B A D A二、填空题（本大题共 4 个小题，每小题 3 分，共 12 分）7、80︒或40︒8、76° 9、410、4三、解答题11、解：（1）60÷30%=200（人）（2）（3）20 ÷200=10%（4）80÷200=40%2000 ⨯ 40%=800答：略⎨ ⎩⎨ ⎩ 12、解：(1)AD ⊥ BC ， ∴∠ADC = 90 ，∠C = 70，∴∠CAD = 180-90-70= 20；(2)∠BAC = 60, ∠C = 70 ，∴∠BAO = 30, ∠ABC = 50B F 是∠ABC 的角平分线，∴∠A B O=25∴∠BOA = 180 -∠BAO - ∠ABO = 180 -30 -25 = 125 . 13、解：设正多边形的每个外角为 x 度，则每个内角为（3x + 20） 度，∴ x + 3x + 20 = 180 4x = 160 x = 40即正多边形的每个外角为 40︒． 又∵多边形的外角和为360︒ ，∴正多边形的边数为360︒ ÷ 40︒ = 9 ．对角线条数：1⨯ 9⨯(9-3)=27214、解：添加条件是： AB = BC （有多种答案） 在∆BEA 与∆BDC 中：⎧ AB = BC ⎪∠B = ∠B ,∴∆BEA ≅ ∆BDC (SAS ) ⎪BD = BE 15、解：CD ⊥ AB ，BE ⊥ AC∴∠ADC = ∠AEB = 90︒ ，⎧∠ADC = ∠AEB 在∆ACD 和∆ABE 中， ⎪∠CAD = ∠BAE，∴ ∆ACD ≅ ∆ABE (AAS )， ⎪ AB = AC ∴ AD = AE⎪⎩⎨⎩⎨y =16、证明：证明：作 DH ⊥ AD 交CE 于 H , 如图,AD BC ，∴ DH ⊥ B C ∴∠3 = 45︒，BD = CD ，∆BDC 为等腰直角三角形，∴∠4 = 45︒，∴∠3 = ∠4 = ∠CDHCE ⊥ AB ，∴∠2 + ∠BFE = 90︒，而∠1+ ∠DFC = 90，∠BFE = ∠CFD∴∠1 = ∠2在∆CDH⎧∠1 =∠2⎨CD = BA 和∆BDA 中，，∴ ∆CDH ≅ ∆BDA (ASA ) ⎪∠CDH = ∠A∴CH = BA ，DH = DA在∆DHF 和∆DAF 中，⎧DH = DA ⎪∠3 = ∠4⎪DF = DF ,∴∆DHF ≅ ∆DAF (SAS )∴ FH = AF ，∴CF = CH + FH = AB + AF .卷Ⅱ部分一、填空题（7 小题共 28 分）17、256、57618、 ⎧x = -3⎩19、 420、 521、k 1, m 为任意值22、（-3,3）；（-3，-3）；（-1，-3）；（1,0）；（1,3）⎩ ⎨ ⎩⎨ ⎩23、5 或 35 3 24、(1)证明：⎧a + b - 3 = 0+ (a - 2b )2 = 0, ⎧a = 2 ∴ ⎨a - 2b = 0，,解得⎨ ;⎩b = -1∴ A (1, 3), B (2, 0)作 AE ⊥ OB 于 点 E ,A (1, 3),B (2, 0)∴O E =1，B E =2−1=1，在∆AEO 与∆AEB 中，⎧ AE = AE ⎪∠AEO = ∠AEB = 90︒ ,∴∆AEO ≅ ∆AEB ⎪OE = BE ， ∴ AO = AB(2) 证明：∠CAD = ∠OAB ，∴∠CAD + ∠BAC = ∠OAB + ∠BAC 即∠OAC = ∠BAD ，在∆AOC 与∆ABD 中，⎧OA = AB ⎪∠OAC = ∠BAD ,∴ ∆AOC ≅ ∆ABD (SAS ) ⎪ AC = AD (3) 点 P 在 y 轴上的位置不发生改变。

长郡教育集团初一第二学期期中考试语文参考答案长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018－2019学年度初一第二学期期中考试语文参考答案1－6.BABDBD7．道理：积极的心态可以避免不必要的麻烦和错误。

8．(1)活动目的：①激发对祖国的无限热爱；②培养学生的爱国情操。

(2分)活动名称：①爱国人物故事会②爱国主题朗诵比赛(2分)(2)(2分)敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学：大家好！欢迎来到“我为祖国点赞”主题朗诵比赛的活动现场，让我们共同诉说对祖国的美好祝福，为祖国的蓬勃发展点赞。

9．(1)惟解漫天作雪飞(2)何人不起故园情(3)马上相逢无纸笔(4)万里赴戎机关山度若飞(5)闲敲棋子落灯花10．(1)A(2)一被大兵抢去了对生活充满希望或积极乐观11．AC12．①采用拟人的修辞手法，赋予流水、暮禽以人的情态。

(1分)②生动形象地写出水自谷中流出，似是有意相迎；暮鸟投林，似与诗人结伴归山。

（2分）③表现了诗人闲适自得的情怀。

（1分）13．B14．B15．五国英明杰出的君主都把国事委托给您，这实在是仰慕您的仁义廉洁。

16．①善于纳谏(公孙戍劝说他不要接受象牙床，他接受了)；②治国有方(在齐国能使贫穷的人富足起来，使濒临灭亡或已亡者得以延续)。

【参考译文】孟尝君出巡五国，到达楚国时，楚王要送给他一张用象牙制成的床。

郢都一个姓登徒的人正好当班护送象牙床，可是他不愿意去。

于是找到孟尝君的门客公孙戍，说：“我是郢都人登徒，如今我当班护送象牙床(给孟尝君)。

可是那象牙床价值千金，(哪怕)稍有损坏，(即使我)卖掉妻子儿女也赔不起。

先生您如能让我免掉这个差事，我愿意把先人的宝剑(送给您)作为回报。

”公孙戍说：“好。

”于是公孙戍去见孟尝君，说：“您难道准备接受楚人馈送的象牙床吗？”孟尝君点头说：“是的。

”公孙戍说：“我希望您不要接受。

”孟尝君说：“为什么呢？”公孙戍说：“五国都把相印授给您的原因，(是)听说您在齐国能使贫穷的人富足起来，(在诸侯中)有使濒临灭亡或已亡者得以继续存在或延续的义举。

湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2021-2021学年七年级下学期第二次限时训练语文试题1.下列各组词语中加点词语注音全都正确的一项是( )A. 譬．如(pì)妥帖．(tiē)晶莹．(yíng) 血．气方刚(xuè)B. 折损．(shŭn)恍．惚(huāng)契．约(qì)轰轰烈烈．(niè)C. 迸．溅(bèng)枯槐．(kuí)忏．悔( chàn)悲天悯．人(ming)D. 颤．抖(zhàn)执着．(zhuò)涕．泪(dì)诲．人不倦(huĭ)【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.折损(sŭn)，恍惚 (huǎng)，轰轰烈烈(liè)。

C.枯槐(huái)，悲天悯人(mǐn)D.颤抖(chàn)，执着(zhuó)，涕泪(tì)，诲人不倦(huì)。

故选A。

2.下列各组词语中书写全都正确的一项是( )A. 蒙胧别扭怀恋以身作则B. 竹蔑露宿陡峭颠沛流离C. 山寨幽闲修茸如释重负D. 繁密服待幼稚祸不单行【答案】C【解析】【详解】A.朦胧。

B.竹篾。

D.服侍。

故选C。

3.下列加点成语适用正确的一项是( )A. 小红同学学习刻苦认真，经常向刘老师请教问题，刘老师也被她不耻下问．．．．的精神所感动。

B. 小何同学在演讲比赛中的发言，海阔天空．．．．，观众和评委完全不知道他在讲什么。

C. 面对如此滑稽有趣的表演，一向沉默寡言的小彭也忍俊不禁．．．．地笑了起来。

D. 小熊同学心高气傲，对任何人或者事情都莫衷一．．．，从来都不放在眼里。

【答案】B【解析】【详解】A.不耻下问：不以向地位比自己低、学识比自己差的人请教为耻。

“向刘老师请教问题”不能说“不耻下问”。

C.忍俊不禁：忍不住要发笑。

与下文“笑了起来”重复。

D.莫衷一是：不能决定哪个是对的。

形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。

2019年长郡梅溪湖中学弘毅18级七年级下第二次限时训练
语文答案
一、积累与运用
1-6 A C B D A C
7.综合探究
道理：要善于发挥自己的优势，不盲目崇拜、羡慕别人，做好自己。

8.综合学习
（1）招牌名：衣衣布舍正确汉语词语：依依不舍
（2）品牌名：蓝天六必治广告语：牙好，胃口就好，身体倍儿棒，吃嘛嘛香。

品牌名：三菱电梯广告语：上上下下的享受。

9.古诗文默写
（1）政入万山圈子里，（2）隔江犹唱后庭花，（3）山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

（3）亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

10.（1）A （2）尼德·兰勇敢无畏、沉着冷静
11.A E
12.尾联表达了作者对贬谪者才华的肯定和对朋友的鼓励与安慰。

运用典故，把
才子贾谊比作友人，以贾谊之才肯定友人的才华；写到朋友将在长沙稍做停留，不会像贾谊悼念屈原一样伤感，以此鼓励安慰朋友。

13.D 14. C
14.我当时认为这本来就是戏言，若真是吕洞宾，吕祖一定会把指头给那个人．
15.从两个角度来谈：贪婪、想掌握事物的客观规律。

16.（1）进店吃饭（2）迫不及待（3）满意赞赏
17.运用动作描写，生动形象的写出了女孩儿面对客人理解和帮助时无比感激的情感。

18.A E
19.对待平凡底层人的“艰难”我们应该尊重他们，力所能及的帮助他们，而不
应该冷漠不理，甚至欺负他们。

课文中的我们通过点蘸汁豆腐来帮助女孩及她的父母，充满着人间的温情，而材料中的路人不但不帮助猝死的小贩，反而将他的水果洗劫一空，令人心寒，体现的是人心的丑恶。

20.略
21.略。

2018-2019-2长郡梅溪湖七年级下入学绿色测试英语试卷（本次测试不含听力）（满分：120 考试时长：90分钟）II单项选择(本题有30小题，每题1分，共30分）1.Ant Li likes __ _ bananas.A.eatB.eatingC.eats2.Here is volleyball. Do they volleyball?A.a; playB.a; playsC.the; play the3. I have two nice of my family.A.pictureB.photoesC.photos4. She wants hamburgers. How about to KFC?A.to eat; goingB.eating, goingC.eat, to go5. -Can you draw pictures?-- No, I can't. It is very .A.goodB.niceC.difficult6. She can speak English very . She is at English.A.well, goodB.well, wellC.nice, good7.This pair of socks very nice.A.areB.isC.be8.We have great trousers only 34 dollars.A.forB.atC.in9.Don’t be late class! We must be on time.A.forB. to.C. in10.These are schoolbags. Let take them away(拿走).A. their: their B they: them C. their: them11.--Who is that girl?--The in a blue jacket? Oh, it's Zhang Li.A.oneB. anC. a12.It's black. it's black rulerA./, /B.a, /C. /, a13.--what's this?-- ”A”.A.ItB. ItsC. It's14.I usually finish my homework at8pm. What about you?A.doing B .do C. to do15.---Where is my ID card, Mom?--I it is in your schoolbag.A.FindB. haveC.spell16.--is the cat the bed?--No, it isn’t. it's the doorA with,under B. on,In C. under; behind17.His family all waiting for him.A.beB.amC. are18.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are .A.hereB. there C everywhere19.--Your birthday party is on Sunday. about the drink and food.A think B. want C thinking20.-- How many days are there in a week?-- .And Saturday is the day.A.seventh,sevenB.Seven,seventhC. Seven, seven21.I think English is difficult interesting. I like it.A and B. or C. but22.--- do you like the Spring Festival?---Because I can get lots of presents.A.HowB.WhenC. Why23.---Do you like the hat?--No. I don’t. It's too .I want a big oneA. ShortB. smallC. tall24.---your new dress looks so beautiful!--A. Thank youB. that's for sureC. that's right.25. Please ask Ms Brown the cup. She found it.A. toB. atC. For26 --let's play soccer.--A.that's sound goodB. That sounds wellC. That sounds good27.---can I help you?-- i' don't need anything.A. OK, pleaseB. No thanksC. I want a book28. Every day he can play computer games one hour.A.onB. forC.at29.Let's play basketball. I don't like playing guitar at home.A the, the B. the,/ C. /,the30.Thanks for me finish the homework.A. help B helps C. helping第二节完形填空(共10小题，计10分)Teas a kind of 31 People often talk 32 it. There 33 different kinds of tea. It usually 34 on hills. Tea is popular in China. It's also popular in many 35 countries. In Southern China, people 36 green tea. But in the North and East of China, people like jasmine(茉莉) tea with 37 in it, so it's a little sweet. English people drink tea with both milk 38 sugar(糖). It is 39 to drink tea, because it is healthy. Now, let’s have a 40 tea.( )31.A. drink B food C. water( )32. A.with B. for C. about( )33.A.do B.are C.have( )34.A lives B. live C.grows( )35.A. another B. other C. the other( )36.A.dislike B.likes C. like( )37.A.nothing B.something C.sugar( )38.A.without B.and C.no( )39.A.bad B. well C.good( )40.A.glass B. lot C.cup ofⅢ.阅读技能(三部分，共25小题，计50分)第一节短文理解，阅读虾米那的文章，选择最适当的答案。

长郡梅溪湖中学2018-2019-1弘毅七年级第二次限时训练一、积累与运用(共33分)1.下列选项中，字音字形完全正确的一项是( ）(2分）A.派谴．(qiăn) 叮嘱．(zhǔ) 狭溢．(ài) 拈．轻怕重(zān)B.康慨．(kăi) 废墟．(xū) 坍．塌(dān) 刨．跟问底(pāo)C.琢．磨(zhuó) 呻吟．(yín) 恍惚．(hū) 沉默寡．言(guă)D.禁固．(gù) 匍．匐(pú) 温训．(xùn) 大相径．庭(jìng)2.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是( ) (2分A.爸爸说我是一个聪明的孩子，对于不懂的问题总喜欢刨根问底．．．．，非搞明白不可。

B.由于家庭的变故，一向自信开朗的他变得沉默寡言．．．．。

C. 2017年6月7日，国足8: 1大胜菲律宾国家队，如此高的比分让球迷们喜出望．．．外．。

D.对于这件事情，他们的看法大相径庭．．．．，没有什么太大的差别。

3.下面句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.通过汉字书写大赛，使人们重拾汉字之美，也就越发珍惜纸质时代的美好。

B.是否具有端正的学习态度，是一个人学习进步的关键。

C.深受人们喜爱的中国京剧脸谱艺术，被公认是中华民族传统文化的标识。

D.为了优化育人环境，提升办学水平，学校加快了校园环境改造的速度和规模。

4.下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是( ）(2 分）①鸟儿们用一百种声调在唱歌，仙乐飘飘，回荡在峰峦间，流淌在涧谷间。

②那么，除了敞开自己的心灵，还要做些什么呢?③到山上来，且闭起眼睛，不要再浏览风景，好好地听一听鸟叫吧!④你不是从这美妙的清音中，已经听到自然的消息和人世的沧桑了么?⑤还要做些什么呢?我想做一只鸟，在山中。

A.③①④②⑤B. ①③②④⑤C. ③④①⑤②D.①③④②⑤5.下列有关传统文化常识的表述不正确的一项是( ）(2 分)A.二十四节气中最能代表春夏秋冬四个季节到来的节气是春分、夏至、秋分、冬至。

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团初中课程中心2018一2019学年度初一第二学期期中考试语文考试时间:2019年4月28日08:00-10:00.本试题卷共三道大题,考试时量120分钟,满分120分。

一、积累与运用(共33分)1. 下列各组词语中,加点字的注音完全正确．．的一项是（）(2分)A.选聘．(pìn) 元勋．(xūn) 澎湃．(bài) 锲．而不舍(qiè)B.愧怍．(zuò) 气氛．(fēn) 挚．友(zhì）沥尽心血．(xuè)C.殷．红(yīn) 校．对(jiào) 哺．育(bŭ) 气冲斗．牛(dòu)D.镐．头(găo) 惩．罚(chéng) 祈．祷(qĭ) 鲜．为人知(xiăn)2.下列各组词语中,字形完全正确．．的一项是(2分) ( ).A.烦躁调羹狂澜妇孺皆知B.取谛抱歉喧闹深恶痛决C.诘问深宵硕果慷概淋漓D.字贴屏障诧异锋芒必露3.下列加点词语运用不正确．．．的一项是( )(2分)A.适逢春季研学,我们浩浩荡荡．．．．地来到名垂千古的岳阳楼,感受心忧天下的情怀。

B.当初,小明对爷爷的病不以为然．．．．,没有悉心陪伴,结果那次看望竟成了诀别。

C.面对邓稼先、闻一多等杰出人物可歌可泣．．．．的壮举,人们定会奋起前行。

D.3月30日,四川省凉山州木里县境内发生森林火灾,致27名森林消防人员和3名地方千部群众牺牲,这些英雄一夜之间成了家喻户晓．．．．的人物。

4.下列语句中没有．．语病的一项是( )(2 分)A.一个人能否成为真正的读者,关键在于他青少年时期养成良好的读书习惯。

B.长沙市轨道交通集团相关负责人预计,“五一”小长假中,长株潭城际铁路运送乘客总数将近百万人次左右。

c.由董卿担任制片人的《中国诗词大会》，通过对诗词知识的比拼及赏析，使全民重温那些曾经学过的古诗词,分享诗词之美.感受诗词之趣。

长郡教育集团初中課程中心2018——2019学年度初一入学考试语文一、积累与运用(共33分)1.下列词语的注音和字形全都正确的一项是(2分)（）A、酝酿(niàng) 分岐(qī) 决别(jué) 咄咄逼人B、着落(zhuó ) 粗犷(guăng) 姊妹(zĭ) 花团锦簇C、殉职(xún) 附和(hè) 吝啬(lìn) 怪涎不经D、帐篷(péng) 掺和(cān) 派谴(qiăn) 沉默寡言2.下列加点词语运用不正确的一项是(2 分)（）A、历史总是不断变迁，许多千百年前繁华热闹的地方，现在已经人迹罕至．．．．了。

B、每当在学习中遇到难题，他总是能发扬不耻下问．．．．的精神，向老师请教。

C、2019 年，长沙地铁4号线将开通运营,这个消息让周边的居民们喜出望外．．．．。

D、学任何一门科目，光靠翻来覆去．．．．地背书是行不通的，要学会理解和运用。

3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分)（）A、我们必须及时纠正并随时发现学习过程中的缺点。

B、这场比赛的胜利，将决定我们能否顺利进入决赛阶段。

C.、“低头族”是指在社交场合不关注身边的人，跟人聊天时老忍不住看手机。

D、凭借《百年孤独》获得诺贝尔文学奖的哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯，虽然与世長辞了,但其作品永远激励着一代又一代的人。

4.依次填入下列横线上的句子，最恰当的一组是(2分)（）山水是自然最生动、最完美的体现。

①智者则涉水而行，望水而思，以碧波清流洗濯自己的理智和机敏。

②那屹立万年的大山，多像静穆庄重的仁者。

③仁者在山的稳定博大和丰富中,积蓄和锤炼自己的仁爱之心。

④那欢快流动的江河,多像才华横溢的智者。

A.①②③④B.①③②④ C、②④③① D.③①④②5.下列说法不正确的一项是(2分)（）A.《红楼梦》里有这么一回:“宁国府除歹祭宗祠,荣国府元宵开夜宴”这里的“元宵”指的是正月十五,吃汤圆、賞花灯、猜灯迷是流传已久的习俗。

2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学中考模拟英语试卷一、单选题1.—Look! There is a smoke rising from that building.—Oh, my god! I think the building is on ______ fire.A /B aC the2.—Would you like to come to my ______ birthday party?—Sure, I'd love to.A seventyB the seventiethC seventieth3.—Look, here is a picture of Wu Yifan.—It ______ be Nancy's. She is the only one who likes him in our dormitory.A mustB mayC can4.—Alipay（支付宝）is ______ in all parts of the world.—Wow, I am so proud of it!A usingB being usedC to use5. He has written a lot of novels, ______ few are published.A butB unlessC if6.—You look tired, Alice. What happened?—I stayed up late because I can't help ______ a popular TV play named Old Boys.A to watchB watchingC watch7. I have become good friends with some of the students in my school ______ I met in the summer camp last year.A whichB whereC who8.—Excuse me, I want to buy some medicine. Where can I find a drug store?—I know ______ not far from here. You can easily find it.A thatB oneC it9. Tom will tell you if he ______ his grandparents the other day.A will visitB visitedC visits10.—What did he ask you just now?—He asked ______.A how could he get to No.1 Middle SchoolB how he can get to No.1 MiddleSchool C how he could get to No.1 Middle School二、完形填空11.There was a boy who always wanted what wasn't his: his friend's toys, his cousins' clothes,his parents' books… Later, even the hair on his head became so jealous（嫉妒的）.One day, a hair on his head became（1）______. When the other hairs saw this, they all turned green. The next day, a hair on the top of his head was stained（染）by（2）______ blue. Seeing this, all the other hair ended up blue. So, day after day, the boy's hair would completely change color（3）______ great jealousy.Everyone loved the boy's colorful and ever-changing hair,（4）______ the boy himself. He wanted to have hair just like other people had. One day, he was so（5）______ that he pulled at his hair. One hair couldn't stand the pulling and fell to the floor. Of course,（6）______ the other hair saw this, they all fell to the floor, too. Within a minute, all the boy's hair fell to the floor, too. And the look of（7）______ on his face seemed like a bad joke.The boy understood how this had happened, and decided he would try to（8）______ what he had. He would（9）______ again be jealous about what others had. The boy（10）______ developed into one of the world's best artists.（1）A greenB blueC orange（2）A nothingB everythingC something（3）A thanks toB as forC because of（4）A exceptB withoutC behind（5）A tiredB angryC serious（6）A whenB thoughC until（7）A excuseB heightC surprise（8）A allowB reuseC enjoy（9）A stillB evenC never（10）A finallyB terriblyC loudly三、阅读理解12.Do you think you get enough exercise? If not, you are not alone. A survey of 18,000 people in 9 countries found that they spend almost one third of a day sitting.（1）How long do the people in the survey spend sitting a day?A 4 hours.B 8 hours.C 9 hours.（2）How many people in the survey spend much time exercising?A About 1,200.B About 12,000.C About 120.（1）From the passage, we know Salzburg is a great place for ______.A enjoying classic musicB buying children's booksC visiting history museums（2）In Amsterdam, Deng Li ______.A climbed the beautiful mountainsB traveled along the river in a boatC wrote some postcards in her hotel（3）From Deng Li's dairies, we can know that ______.A she has little interest in artB she is a brave but careless girlC her traveling was enjoyable and special14.Maybe you still feel lucky that your information has not been leaked or at least you haven't suffered from it. But have you ever received crank calls（骚扰电话）? Have you ever received text messages telling you won a big lottery（彩票）? I have, and I feel anxious about it.Well, this is only the beginning.You might be broadcast live online without knowing it when you are dinning or shopping. Different decorating companies call you right after you bought a new house. Insurance（保险）companies call you nonstop right after you had a new baby. Sending an original picture on WeChat to others might leak your locations. Flight information leakage might lead to targeted fraud（欺诈）."The moment we log in, we start to run naked online." This joke reflects the reality that personal information is excessively collected, illegally used and traded at the age of big data. Sometimes we have nothing to do but to close the web pages or hang up the phone in danger. We even try to tell ourselves that the situation is still in control because we are saying No. However, there are unlucky people. In August 2016, Xu Yuyu, a girl from a poor family in Shandong, received a phone call and was swindled（诈骗）9,900 yuan, which was her college fee, and then died from a sudden heart-attack because of the fraud.Protecting privacy is our way of protecting the civilization（文明）and our dignity（尊严）both in online world and realistic society. Instead of stepping back again and again, we should step out and defend our privacy.（1）What does the writer think of the information leaked?A Lucky.B Worried.C Eager.（2）What does "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Dinning.B Shopping.C Broadcast live.（3）What does the underlined word "excessively" mean?A 过多地.B 适量地.C 少量地.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A The website you browsed last time could be pushed on your phone all of asudden. B Sometimes we have no choice but to close the web pages or hang up the phone in danger. C We often tell ourselves that the situation is still in control because we are saying Yes.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A Broadcast live online is very popularB Your privacy is running "naked"C Say No to civilization15.Rowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences.During the season, we practiced rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practiced for three hours on the river. Each one of us had an oar（桨）, and we each rowed one with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward. After three hours of practice, we often felt very tired, because rowing is a very physical sport. When you row, you do a lot of work with your thighs（大腿）and back.Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches were not three, I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace（速度）, so we neededto work together.The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities. The experience also taught me that if you want to get something, you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say, "No pains no gains!"（1）We can infer that the writer is ______.A a Chinese student studying in AmericaB a rowing coach from AmericaC a sports newspaper reporter（2）How often do the students practice rowing?A Every three hours.B Once a season.C Once a week.（3）In order to row fast, the team members had to ______.A use their hands to push the waterB row at the same speedC use their thighs and backs less（4）From the story, we know that the writer ______.A doesn't like hard workB likes to challenge himselfC is not good at physical sports（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A There is no pain in hard work.B A strong body is very important for ourdreams. C We don't achieve success if we don't work hard.四、五选四阅读16.阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。