职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子(6)

职称英语综合练习概括大意1 Things to Know about the UK 1 From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful iconsof past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. Its now better known for vibrantcities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping-the UK is among the worlds best.2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if youre one of these people, youd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. Its certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.3 Getting around England is pretty easy. Budgetairlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another .Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive than buses. Londons famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelancedrivers. But usually you need to give a call first. Londons underground is called the Tube. Its very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4 The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes, fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherds pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part ofEnglish food culture.1.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(1)2.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(2)3.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(3)4.职称英语综合类概括大意练习题与答案5.职称英语概括大意综合类A级专项练习6.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习37.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习108.职称英语综合类概括大意A级专项练习9.职称英语综合类概括大意练习精选10.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(4)。

概括大意与完成句子:(一) The making of a success story1.IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the……1. Paragraph 2 ____. C. The origin of IKEA2. Paragraph 3 ____. D. Specialization in selling furniture3. Paragraph 4 ____.B. Success brought by the introduction of showrooms4. Paragraph 5 ____. E. Flat packaging – a feature of IKEA5. Even when he was only a child, ____. C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business.6. ____, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture. A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showrooms because ____. E. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____. B. it is highly welcomed by both （二）The Paper Chase1.―Running a house is lot like running a business.‖ says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer……1.Paragraph 2______. A. Find a Place to Work on2.Paragraph 3______. E. Get Rid of Unimportant Things3.Paragraph 4______. F. Dealing With Bills4.Paragraph 5___ __. C. What Is a Good Filing System5. Stephanie Denton is expert_______. B. in paper chase6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition_______. C. that it is easily reached7. Coupons should be thrown away because_______. A. they are useless8. ―Mentally flexible‖ indicates the fact _______. D. that different people have different requirements（三）English and English Community1 There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today……1. Paragraph 2 F The Definition of a Speech Community2. Paragraph 3 D The Composition of the English Community3. Paragraph 4 A The Wide Use of English4. Paragraph 5 C The Advantages of Learning a Second Language5. Only through the shared language B can a speech community be formed6. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from A that of a speech community7. Speakers are classified into two groups D for the sake of simplicity8. An understanding of English E has played an important role in the field of education（四）AlaskaIn 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state，symbolizing a change of attitude……1. Paragraph 3________ F）Land and population2. Paragraph 4_________ D）The natives of the land3. Paragraph 5_________ C）Transportation problem4. Paragraph 6_________ A）Rich resources of the state5. For as long as three months of a year，the sun ______ on the ice-covered land of Alaska. D. shines day and nigh6. According to statistics，__ __ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming. E. only a very small percentage7. Alaska was originally part of Russia，but was bought _____. C. by the United States in the 19th century8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth______ A. as fish does（五）Why Does Food Cost So Much?1. In 1959 the average American family paid $989 for a year's supply of food. In 1972 the family……1. Paragraph 3 ______ E. Farmers’ Denial of Increased Profit2. Paragraph 4 ______ D. Middlemen’s Limited Share in the Additional Profit3. Paragraph 5 ______ B. A Surprising Answer Given by the Economists4. Paragraph 6 ______ A. The Cost of Convenience5. Many people agree that food prices have increased sharply but they have failed ____. D. to agree on the reasons for the increase6. The farmers have not been benefited very much____. A. Nor have the middlemen7. Housewives have to pay for the time they save _ __. E. by buying prepared food8. The economists have come to the conclusion that the cause of increased food prices lies in ____. F. the popularization of convenience food（六）Architecture1 Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so……1. Paragraph 2______. C Restoration of ancient civilizations2. Paragraph 3______. A Building materials3. Paragraph 4______. B Need of greater building varieties in modern life4. Paragraph 5______. E factors affecting modern architecture5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______. B but also beautiful to look at6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles，which were restored during renaissance，were still influential _____. E even in the 20th century7. As modern life becomes more complex，people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____. A to meet their needs8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______. C in the development of modern architecture（七）How to Argue with Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss，check with the boss s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate……1. Paragraph 2____ D Don t go in when you are angry2. Paragraph 3____ E Make the issue clear3. Paragraph 4____ C Propose your solution4. Paragraph 5____ B Put yourself in the boss s position5. If you want to ask the boss for anything，it is important to find out first ______. B how he is feeling6. It is necessary to make clear to the boss _____. D what you really want to talk to him about7. It is not wise to present the boss with a problem _____ .E without suggesting a way to solve it F how unhappy you are8. You must be considerate and think of the troubles _____. C the boss may have（八）Earthquake1. Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in……1. Paragraph 2 _____ C. Intensities of earthquakes2. Paragraph 3 _____ D. Cause of earthquakes3. Paragraph 4 _____ A. Earthquakes forecast4. Paragraph 5 _____ E. Indications of earthquakes5. Not all damage during an earthquake is caused _____. A. by the quake itself6. Not all earthquakes are strong enough _____. C. to cause damage of property and loss of lives7. Scientists have been working hard to warn people _____. D. of a possible earthquake8. Earthquakes can be predicted by observing _____. E. the unusual behaviors of some animals(九) Transport and trade1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places……1. Paragraph 2 _____ B. Importance of transport in trade2. Paragraph 3 _____ A. Higher living standard3. Paragraph 4 _____ D. Birth of transport-related industries and trade4. Paragraph 5 _____ E. Role of information in trade5. The development of modern means of transport ______. C. has greatly promoted trade6. Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _____. D. is it possible to produce on a large scale7. Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _____. B. at any time during the year8. In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as _____. E. the transport of goods（十）Museums in the Modern World1 Museums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers……1. Paragraph 2______. C Museums getting closer to more spectators2. Paragraph 3______. E New notions about the management of museums3. Paragraph 4______. A Causes of changes4. Paragraph 5______. B Increasing number of museums and visitors5. Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few, but_____. B are open to more people with different social background6. With the development of society, people, especially the young people, _____. A have higher demands of museums7. To meet the needs of society, more museums_____. E have been built and open to public8. Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they _____. D charge too little for admission（十一）Is There a Way to Keep the Britain′s Economy Growing?1 In today′s knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best．Japanese design electronics……1.Paragraph 2___ E Gift of talking2.Paragraph 3___ C Strength of the Creative Economy3.Paragraph 4___ D Weakness of the Creative Economy4.Paragraph 5___ B ―Servant‖ Economy5.Every country has its own way．__．C to feed its people6.The British government doesn’t seem__．F to worry about the British economy7.The creative industries find it difficult__．E to make a profit8.Many graduates are employed__．B to do low-skill lobs（十二）Intelligence: a Changed View1. Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and……1. Paragraph 2 ______ C. Effect of Environment on Intelligence2. Paragraph 4 _______ A. Main Results of Recent Researches3. Paragraph 5 _______ F. A Changed View of Intelligence4. Paragraph 6 _______ E. Impact on School Education5.It was once believed ______, and thus we can tell how successful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence. D. that intelligence was something a baby was born with6.More recent researches has shown that intelligence is only partly inherited ______. F. and partly has to do witha child’s living environment7.It can be inferred from the passage that a child will ______if he has more opportunities to communicate with others by means of language. B. have a better chance to develop his intelligence8.Children were not just _______, but they can be taught to be more intelligent at school. A. born to be more intelligent or less intelligent（十三）Screen Test1. Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this……1. Paragraph2 ______ A. Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman2. Paragraph3 ______ B. Investigating the Effect of Screening3. Paragraph4 ______ C. Effects Predicted by Two Different Models4. Paragraph5 ______ D. Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation5.Early discovery of breast cancer may______. C. save a life6.Advantages of screening women under 50 are ______. D. still open to debate7.Delaying the age at which screening starts may ______. E. reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer8.Radiation exposure should be ______. F. reduced to the minimum（十四）Heartbeat of America1. New York—the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the……1. Paragraph 3 _______A. The Financial Center of USA2. Paragraph 4 _______C. The Traffic Facilities of New York3. Paragraph 5 _______F. Central Park—A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers4. Paragraph 6 _______D. Shopping Center for the Rich5. The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans ______. F. for what seems to be a very small sum today6. Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and ______. A. do whatever they like for relaxation.7. Fifth Avenue is the place _____. E. where the wealthy people would go shopping8. For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive _____.C. than the world famous Broadway（十五）Smoke Gets in Your Mind1. Lung cancer, hypertension, heart disease, birth defects—we are all too familiar with the dangers of ……1.Paragraph 3 ______ D. Close Association Between Depression and Smoking2.Paragraph 4 ______ A. Doubt about the Usual Belief3.Paragraph 6 ______ F. Effect of Smoking on mental Health Initially Proved4.Paragraph 8 ______ E. Breslau’s Conclusion Supported by Another Larger Study5.Nowadays many doctors have become aware that smoking is not only a hazard to peop le’s physical health ______. B. but to their mental health as well6.The cigarette ads which claim that smoking can help soothe anxiety ______. A. have been proved to be misleading7.Breslau’s study _____than Goodman’s but lasted longer. D. involved fewer people8.To contradict Breslau’s conclusion, many smokers say that they are less anxious when they smoke _____. F. but their level of anxiety increases when they quite smoking。

职称英语考试综合类备考练习之概括大意1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12~C than when kept at 26~C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? Bycontrolling respiration How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature We know that respiration produce heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.1 Paragraph 22 Paragraph 33 Paragraph 44 Paragraph 5A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration5 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers6 Respiration plays a key role7 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down8 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers isA by keeping its original shape and colourB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day参考答案：DCAED BEF更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)考查考生把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。

本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，要求考生根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求考生在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

概括大意与完成句子答题技巧：此部分考察对文章的理解程度，答题时可先快速浏览全文，了解全文的主旨，然后围绕主旨去分析每一段的意思，保证意思理解不会偏离主旨，这样就完成概括大意。

完成句子在于根据上下文意思，补充句子，抓住主旨，找到最贴近主旨和上下文的内容，补充即可。

How We Form First lmpression 对别人的第一印象是怎样形成的We all have first impression Of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about Someone without really knowing anything about him or her -aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits，even very minor difference in how a person's eyes，ears，nose，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as differene1.In fact，your brain continuously process incoming sensory information- the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming "signals" are compared against2 a host of "memories" stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals " mean" .If you see someone you know and like at school3，your brain says "familiar and safe. " If you see someone new，it says，"new-potentially，threatening". Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other " known" memories. The height ，weight，dress ，ethnicity ，gestures ，and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics ，the more your brain may say，This is new. I don't like this person". Or else，"I'm intrigued" . Or yourbrain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes，ethnicity，gestures-like your other friends;so your brain says: "I like this person" . But these preliminary "impressions" can be deadwrong4When we stereotype people，we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history，interest，values，strengths，and true character - we categorize them as jocks，geeks，or freaks.However，if we resist initial stereotypical impressions，we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person，hear about his or her life，hopes，dreams，and become aware of the person's character，we use a different，more mature style of thinking- and the most complex areas of our cortex，which allow us to be humane.词汇:trait /trei，treit/n. 特点，特征，特性host n. 一大群，许多simplistic /sim'plistik/ adj. 过分单纯化的sensory adj. 感官的，感觉的categorical adj. 绝对的cortex n. 脑皮层Jock n. 骗子ethnicity n. 种族特点geek /gi:k / n. 反常的人intrigue /in'tri:g/ v. 激起兴趣stereotype v. 对……产生成见freak /fri:k/ n. 怪人humane /hju:'mein，hju-/ adj. 有人情味的，人文的注释:1. Your brain，is so sensitive in picking up facial traits，even very minor difference in how a person's eyes ，ears ，nose ，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. 从even 开始到as different 是个结果状语从句，相当于that even very minor ... ，而that 是与主句中的so 呼应的。

【2013职称英语】综合类概括大意与完成句子题目和译文word汇总概括大意与完成句子目录第一篇The Making of a Success Story第二篇The Paper Chase第三篇English and English Community第四篇Alaska第五篇Why Does Food Cost So Much第六篇How We Form First Impression第七篇How to Argue with Your Boss第八篇Earthquake第九篇Transport and Trade第十篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language .*第十一篇Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing*第十二篇Intelligence: a Changed View+第十三篇Screen Test.+ 第十四篇Heartbeat of America+ 第十五篇Smoke Gets in Your Mind第一篇The Making of a Success Story阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后的练习分两部分,第一部分要求从所给的选项里选出所标段落的段落标题；第二部分要求根据文章的内容用所给的选项来完成句子。

The Making of a Success Story1 IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs . Born in Sweden in 1926 , Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child , he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches ,seeds ,and pencils in his community .When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades .Naturally he used it to start up a business-IKEA.2 IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.)and the place where he grew up (`E` and `A`). Today IKEA is known for its modern , minimalist furniture , but it was not a furniture company in the beginning .Rather, IKEA sold all kind of miscellaneous goods ,Kamprad's ware included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices ,including watches ,pens and stockings .3 IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging , so Kamprad expanded the product line . Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.4 In 1953 IKEA opend its first showroom in Almhult ,Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings ,but in the early 1950s ,people ordered from catalogues ,Thus response to thefirst showroom was overwhelming:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it . This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive .By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture .5 In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport . Kamprad was inspired .The man had given him a great idea :flat packaging . Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers .IKEA tried it and sales soared . The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves ,but over time ,evem this grew into an advantage for IKEA . Nowadays ,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency .This image has done wonders for the company ,leading to better sales and continued expansion.6 Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries .Amazingly ,Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-help company .In 2004 he was named the world's richest man , He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself , though ,just keeps on growing.1. Paragraph 2 ____.2. Paragraph 3 ____.3. Paragraph 4 ____.4. Paragraph 5 ____.A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born businessmanB. Success brought by the introduction of showroomsC. The origin of IKEAD. Specialization in selling furnitureE. Flat packaging – a feature of IKEAF. World-wide expansion of IKEA5. Even when he was only a child, ____.6. ____, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA‘s showrooms because ____.8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.B. it is highly welcomed by bothC. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business.D. he lives happily in retirementE. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself答案与题解：C第二^介绍了IKEA这个店名的来源以及它刚开始的时候是一家什么样的小杂货店。

第三部分概括大意和完成句子阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有两项测试任务（1）第1～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

第十一篇The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World1 Scientists recently made public the tiniest electric motor ever1 built. You could stuff hundreds of them into the period at the end of this sentence. One day a similar engine might power a tiny mechanical doctor that would travel through your body to remove your disease.2 The motor works by shuffling atoms between two molten metal droplets in a carbon nanotube. One droplet is even smaller than the other. When a small electric current is applied to the droplets, atoms slowly get out of the larger droplet and join the smaller one. The small droplet grows — but never gets as big as the other droplet — and eventually bumps into the large droplet. As they touch, the large droplet rapidly sops up the atoms it had previously lost. This quick shift in energy produces a power stroke2.3 The technique exploits the fact that surface tension — the tendency of atoms or molecules to resist separating — becomes more important at small scales3. Surface tension is the same thing that allows some insects to walk on water.4 Although the amount of energy produced is small — 20 microwatt s — it is quite impressive in relation to the tiny scale of the motor4. The whole setup5 is less than 200 nanometers on a side, or hundreds of times smaller than the width of a human hair. If it could be scaled up to the size of an automobile engine6, it would be too million time s more powerful than a Toyota Camry’s 225 horsepower V6 engine.5 In 1988, Professor Richard Muller and colleagues made the first operating micromotor, which was 100 microns across7, or about the thickness of a human hair. In 2003, Zettl’s group created the first nanoscale motor. In 2006, they built a nanoconveyor, which moves tiny particles along like cars in a factory.6 Nanotechnology engineers try to mimic nature, building things atom-by-atom. Among other things, nanomotors could be used in optical circuits to redirect light, a process called optical switching. Futurists envision a day when nanomachines, powered by nanomotors, travel inside your body to find disease and repair damaged cells.词汇: shuffle /5FQfl/v.来回运动nanometer /5neinE7mi:tE/n.纳米，毫微米molten /5mEultEn/adj.熔化的micromotor n.微电机droplet /5drCplit/n.小滴nanotube n.纳米管roycvnoconan n.纳米传送带nanotechnology n.纳米技术bump /bQmp/v.碰撞mimic / 5mimik/n.模仿sop /sCp/v.吸入stroke /strEuk/n.行程，冲积microwatt /5maikrEuwCt/n.微瓦nanomotor n.纳米发动机nanomachine n.纳米机器注释:1. ever:比以往任何时候，曾经。

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第三部分讲义6概括大意与完成句子例4：There are very few people on the earth _______.A.that his teammates cannot help admiring himB.that he is often yelled at by the coachC.who can play basketball so wellD.because he had been injuredE.if Houston hopes to winF.since he returned原文：“Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,” forward Shane Battier said of McGrady.老师手写内容：few people 很少人[答疑编号505916030708]【答案】C例5：Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure _______.A.on the downwind sideB.during rush hoursC.in spring and autumnD.to toxic airE.between autumn and winterF.as exposure to nuclear radiation原文：Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic than that at street level, because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles thrown up by wheels hitting the rails, while diesel and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.老师手写内容：expose to 暴露于，使处于……影响之下[答疑编号505916030801]【答案】D例6：Air pollution can be as harmful to one’s health _____.（2008）A.on the downwind sideB.during rush hoursC.in spring and autumnD.to toxic airE.between autumn and winterF.as exposure to nuclear radiation.原文：A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution.It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster.老师手写内容：。

职称英语考试综合类概括大意与完成句子练习题The Open University in Britain1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university of the air”-an educational system which would make use of television，radio and correspondence courses. Many people laughed at the idea，but it became part of the Labour Party s programme to give educational opportunity to those people who，for one reason or another，had not had a chance to receive further education.2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University，as it is now called，had received 400，000 applications. Only 25，000 could be accepted for the four “foundation” courses offered：social sciences，arts，science and mathematics. Unsuccessful candidates were told to apply again the following year，when a foundation course in technology would also be offered.3 The first teaching programmes appeared on the air and screen in January 1971，with clerks，farm workers，housewives，teachers，policemen and many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices for a small home laboratory. Study centers have been set up all over the country so that students can attend once a week，and once a year they will spend a week at one of the university s summer schools.4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational system. Not only does it offer foundation courses like those mentioned above，it also carries out very advanced scientific researches，some of which lead to Master s or PH.D Degrees. Many other countries have started similar educational programmes following the successful example of the Open University in Britain.1. Paragraph 2_____________.2. Paragraph 3_____________.3. Paragraph 4_____________.A Progress since its foundingB Special facilities of the universityC Enrollment in the early daysD Teaching staff of the university4. In Britain，besides taking academic courses on TV and on radio，people can also_____________.5. The Labour Party was the first party in Britain that_____________.6. In 1971，the Open University started to_________7. When the Open University first started，there were more applicants_____________.A put forward the idea of founding the Open UniversityB than it could admitC learn through correspondenceD offer foundation courses in technologyE charge students a low tuition fee参考答案：C B A C A D B更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2019年职称英语综合类考试试题库：概括大意概括大意Paris Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly been one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louver, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.In the late 1980s about 4.1million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually atuniversities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumer goods have always bee drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.练习1. Paragraph2_________.2. Paragraph3_________.3. Paragraph4_________.4. Paragraph5_________.A History of the cityB Industries of the cityC Population grownD EducationE Cultural centerF Immigration5. Paris has in history been the center of___________.6. Since the 10th century, the population ofParis__________.7. Many valuable works of art_________.8. Paris is not only the center of education of France , but also thecenter_____________.A can be found in ParisB the major events of the nationC of the country’s industriesD a lot of cinemas and theatersE has been growing steadilyF has been decreasing rapidly参考答案：CEDBBEACIn the mid 1940's, the young ambitious duo Ruth andElliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joinedwith their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hiredCharlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie's wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashiondoll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desireA) to go to school.B) to take photos.C) to make frames.D) to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel?A) Mattson.B) Elliot.C) Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA) Build.B) a German doll.C) a pretty girl.D) a shapely woman.4. Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll comefrom?A) Barbie.B) Lilli.C) Charlotte Johnson.D) A fashion designer.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.B) She has undergone many changes over the years.C) She is 11.5 inches tall.D) She has managed to keep up with fashion.。