少年派的奇幻漂流_中文PPT电子教案
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《少年派的奇幻漂流》解说《少年派的奇幻漂流》是根据扬·马特尔二零零一年发表的同名小说改编的一部冒险电影,讲述的是少年派遭遇海难,家人全部遇难丧生,他和一只孟加拉虎在救生小船上经历二百二十七天漂过整个太平洋,经历生死考验,到达墨西哥海岸,最终获得重生的冒险故事。
在法国归还印度小镇后所有人欢庆之时,特别有商业头脑的派的父亲在植物园里建了一个动物园,生意很火爆,也遇到了派的母亲,生了派和哥哥,派的父亲的动物园里生活着各种各样神奇的动物,派整天与老虎、斑马、狮子、大象、河马等各种异国动物玩耍。
一位在找寻灵感的作家,听说了皮辛·莫利托·帕特尔(也就派)的不可思议的故事后,来到派的家里采访派,听他讲述那段不敢置信的奇幻漂流故事。
派先给他介绍了自己的出生和名字的由来,派和父母、哥哥一起生活在和法国相邻的一个印度小镇,他出生后就被酷爱游泳的叔叔训练游泳,练就一身游泳的好本领。
他的名字也被以世界上最出名的游泳池的名字命名叫皮辛·莫利托·帕特尔。
后来上学后同学们取笑喊他“小便”,他烦恼不已,等到第二年开学第一天,他认真准备了自我介绍,他用一整天的时间向老师同学们介绍了自己叫派,在数学课上他更是把圆周率“Π”一口气准确无误的写了两个黑板,成为了学校的名人,名字也就真正成为了派。
从小妈妈给派讲各种神话故事,派对宗教、神明、人和动物的本性有了自己的认识。
但是派却同时信仰三种宗教,父亲奉劝他信科学和理性。
他想和孟加拉虎交朋友,拿一块肉想亲手喂它吃,结果被赶来的父母及时制止,父亲用一只羊告诉派老虎的本性是吃肉,一旦忘记就会丧命。
派17岁的时候印度社会发生了动荡,好巧这时派认识自己心爱的女孩,但是父亲决定移民加拿大谋求更好的生活。
被迫派和心爱的女孩分开,和家人还有动物们一起登上了一艘日本的货运大船,开启了移民之旅。
一天晚上电闪雷鸣,派以为是神灵显灵了,跑到甲板上祈求神明保佑,但等来的却是海难,父母、哥哥和大多数动物全部遇难,派和一匹斑马侥幸逃到一艘救生小船上。
《少年派的奇幻漂流》根据扬·马特尔风靡全球的同名小说改编而成。
由好莱坞华人导演李安执导,影片讲述了少年派和一只名叫理查德·帕克的孟加拉虎在海上漂泊227天的历程。
少年Pi的奇幻漂流,听来是奇幻冒险的视觉大片,看过了则更是感叹大饱眼福。
这并非3D效果运用的最好的一部电影,但炫目的视觉效果,使整部电影浑然天成丝毫没有做作缀余之感。
整部电影叙事虽无太大的情节波动,但其情节之间的起承转合并加上绝妙的摄影及特效依然让人十分震撼。
Pi是一个生于印度并且同时信仰基督教、伊斯兰教和印度教的少年,他的父亲经营着一个动物园,所以派从小就了解动物的习性……坦白说,这个故事的开头并不算吸引人,混合着宗教信仰的一个少年的成长经历。
不过随后剧情正式进入到“奇幻漂流”。
派对一个作家的讲述是故事发展的主线,串联整部影片的故事情结。
从影片开始,派就被丢进泳池,然后丢进学校,然后丢进动物园和一只孟加拉虎面对面,然后按照这个顺序,派被丢在茫茫大海上的一一艘救生艇上,相依为命的居然就是那只孟加拉虎。
故事流畅自然的进行到最荒谬的部分:派和孟加拉虎在救生艇上漂洋过海。
一艘船,一片海,这让我想起了希腊神话中亚瑟王在茫茫大海中寻找圣杯的原型意象。
李安在历时两个小时的电影中,充分发挥了3D技术的表现能力,把海的壮阔和脾气,绚丽的日景夜景,海上动物的奇幻活动演绎的精彩绝伦。
把派与孟加拉虎的对峙和平衡,拍的让人心惊胆颤又自然流畅,带给观众一场视觉的盛宴。
但这不足以获得影评家对这部影片的肯定,至少不足以获得对李安的肯定。
影像背后丰沛的人文内涵,才是这部电影的精髓所在,才是李安导演真正的功力所在。
一个远离社会的茫茫大海作为故事的发生场景,一个人和一只孟加拉虎作为故事的主角,海上的奇观景象作为视觉看点,这些元素带有强烈的象征意味。
不论从宗教、生态、哲学甚至是语言学的角度来看,这部影片都是一部值得咀嚼和品位的电影。
这部电影中有一个意义非常的元素,就是派的笔记本。
少年派的奇幻漂流你是在动物园长大的So you were raised in a zoo?出生和长大Born and raised.在过去法属印度的本地治里In Pondicherry, in what was the French part of India.我父亲是动物园园长My father owned the zoo...一位爬虫学家临时为我接生and I was delivered on short notice by a herpetologist...他是去园里看一只孟加拉巨蜥who was there to check on the Bengal monitor lizard.我们母子平安Mother and I were both healthy...但那只巨蜥脱逃but the poor lizard escaped...被受惊的食火鸡踩扁了and was trampled by a frightened cassowary.这就是因果The way of karma, huh?天理The way of God.好精彩的故事That's quite a story.看你的名字还以为令尊是数学家I had assumed your father was a mathematician because of your name.差得远了我与一座游泳池同名Far from it, I was named after a swimming pool.有名叫"派"的游泳池There is a swimming pool named "Pi"?我的叔叔法兰西斯出生时You see, my uncle Francis was born肺里积水过多with too much water in his lungs.听说医生拎着他的脚踝把水甩了出来They say the doctors swung Francis around by the ankles to clear the water out... 所以他的胸膛很厚腿很细and that's what gave him the huge chest and skinny legs...成了游泳健将that made him such a great swimmer.他是你的亲叔叔吗Is Francis actually your uncle?他自称是令尊的朋友He said he was friends with your father.他是我的干叔叔He's my honorary uncle,我叫他玛玛吉I call him Mamaji.他是我父亲的至交My father's best friend,我的游泳导师my swimming guru.我每周跟他在修道园练习游泳三次I trained with him three times a week at the ashram.他的教导后来救了我的命His lessons would save my life in the end.喝口水不会要命A mouthful of water will not harm you,但惊慌会but panic will.记住要呼吸Remember to breathe now,不要憋气don't hold your breath.好孩子Good boy.你不介意吃素吧I hope you don't mind vegetarian.一点也不会No, no. Not at all.那你的名字呢And your name?啊Huh?我想你正要说你的名字的由来You were going to tell me how you got your name, I think.对这跟玛玛吉对我父亲说的事有关Oh, yes. I got it from something Mamaji once told my father.一般人旅行都是收集明信片或茶杯You see, most travelers collect postcards or teacups on their journeys... 玛玛吉不是but not Mamaji.玛玛吉收集游泳池Mamaji collects swimming pools.他见到游泳池就进去游He swims in every pool he comes upon.(便辛墨利多游泳池)某天玛玛吉对我爸说One day, Mamaji said to my father that,世界上最美的游泳池of all the pools in the world...是巴黎的一个公共游泳池the most beautiful was a public pool in Paris.那里的水干净到早上能拿来煮咖啡That the water there was so clear, you could make your morning coffee with it. 在那里一游改变了他的一生That a single swim there changed his life.在我出生前他说...Before I was born, he said..."要是希望你儿子心灵纯净""If you want your son to have a clean soul..."将来一定要带他去墨利多游泳"you must take him one day to swim in the Piscine Molitor."我一直不懂我父亲为何那么在意这件事I never understood why my father took this so much to heart.但他就是在意But he did,而我就成了便辛?墨利多?帕帖尔and I was named "Piscine Molitor Patel."想象我解释起来有多窘Imagine me trying to explain that name.好不容易撑到11岁…I barely made it to the age of 11 before...喂便辛Hey, Piscine!你的小便很腥吗Are you pissing right now?看他在小便Look at him, he's pissing!就这样我的名字从优雅的法国泳池With one word, my name went from an elegant French swimming pool...变成了臭印度公厕to a stinking Indian latrine.到处都有人叫我"小便"I was "Pissing" everywhere.不准在操场"小便"No Pissing in the schoolyard!就连老师也如此Even the teachers started doing it.当然不是故意的Not deliberately, of course.那么要是太快释放出气体会怎样So, then, what might occur if we release gas too quickly? "小便"Pissing?他说"小便"啊He said "Pissing."够了大家安静That's enough! Order! Order!第二年开学When we returned the next year for our first day of school, 我有备而来I was prepared.有Present, sir.便辛?帕帖尔Piscine Patel.早安我是便辛?墨利多?帕帖尔Good morning. I am Piscine Molitor Patel.大家都叫我…Known to all as...派希腊文的第十六个字母Pi, the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet...在数学里也被用来表示which is also used in mathematics to represent the ratio... 圆形的周长与直径的比值of any circle's circumference to its diameter.一个无限长的无理数An irrational number of infinite length,通常四舍五入写成 3.14usually rounded to three digits as 3.14.这就是πPi.很好派坐下Very impressive, Pi. Now, sit down.从此你就成了派And from then on, you were "Pi"?没那么容易Well, no, not quite.试得好 "小便"Nice try, Pissing.但我还有一整天的时间But I still had the whole day ahead of me.下一节课是法文课French class was next.我是便辛?墨利多?帕帖尔Je m'appelle Piscine Molitor Patel.又叫派Dit Pi.然后是地理课Then, geography.这是π的小数点后二十位数These are the first 20 decimal places of pi.当天最后一节课是数学课My last class of the day was mathematics.慢点儿不要挤Slowly, slowly, slowly.3、7、5、8、9Three. Seven. Five. Eight. Nine.8、5、8、9Eight. Five. Eight. Nine.没错他真的背出来了It's right. He's really doing this.派!派!派Pi! Pi! Pi!到了放学前我已经是派?帕帖尔校园传奇By the end of that day, I was Pi Patel, school legend.玛玛吉说你在水手圈也是传奇Um, Mamaji tells me you're a legend among sailors, too. 独自在海上漂流Out there, all alone.我连船都不会开Oh, I don't even know how to sail.我也不是一个人And I wasn't alone out there.理查德?帕克跟我一起Richard Parker was with me.理查德?帕克Richard Parker?玛玛吉没跟我细说Mamaji didn't tell me everything.他只说我回到蒙特利尔应该联络你He just said I should look you up when I got back to Montreal.你去本地治里做什么So, what were you doing in Pondicherry?写一本小说Writing a novel.我很喜欢你的第一本书By the way, I enjoyed your first book.新书的背景是印度So, this new one, is it set in India?其实是葡萄牙住印度比较便宜No, Portugal, actually. But it's cheaper living in India.总之期待拜读Ah, well, I look forward to reading it.恐怕不行了You can't.我把它扔了I threw it out.我花了两年的时间孕育它Two years trying to bring this thing to life...有一天它口吐白沬、宣告阵亡and then one day, it sputtered, coughed and died.很遗憾Oh, I'm sorry.有天下午我在本地治里泡咖啡馆哀悼我的损失Uh, I was sitting in this coffee house in Pondicherry one afternoon, mourning my loss... 隔壁桌一位老人家跟我攀谈起来when this old man at the table next to me struck up a conversation.对玛玛吉会那样Yeah, Mamaji, he does that.谈到那部放弃的作品他说...When I told him about my abandoned book, he said..."一个加拿大人来法属印度找故事""So, a Canadian who's come to French India in search of a story.""朋友法属加拿大有个印度人""Well, my friend, I know an Indian in French Canada..."有一个最不可思议的故事"with the most incredible story to tell.""你们两个一定是注定要相遇""It must be fate that the two of you should meet."我好多年没谈起理查德?帕克了Well, I haven't spoken about Richard Parker in so many years.玛玛吉都说了什么So, what has Mamaji already told you?他说你有个故事会让我相信上帝He said you had a story that would make me believe in God.他也会那样说一桌好菜He would say that about a nice meal.至于上帝我只能说出我的故事As for God, I can only tell you my story.要相信什么由你决定You will decide for yourself what you believe.很合理Fair enough.我想想该从何说起Let's see, then. Where to begin?本地治里是印度的里维埃拉Pondicherry is the French Riviera of India.在近海的街道In the streets closest to the ocean,会让人误以为置身在法国南部you might think you were in the south of France.往内陆走几条街有一条运河A few blocks inland, there's a canal.运河那一头就是印度区Just beyond that is Indian Pondicherry.穆♥斯♥林♥区在西边And the Muslim quarter is just to the west.法国在1954年归还本地治里时When the French handed Pondicherry back to us in 1954...市民们决定应景庆祝the town decided that some sort of commemoration was in order. 家父很有生意头脑他出了个点子My father, who was a clever businessman, came up with one.开旅馆的他想出把植物园...He ran a hotel, and he got the idea to open a zoo...改开动物园的主意in the local botanical gardens instead.恰巧我母亲是园里的植物学家As it also happened, my mother was a botanist in the gardens.他们相遇结婚They met, married,一年后我哥哥拉维出生了and a year later my brother Ravi was born.过了两年我也来报到了I came two years after that.听起来好神奇从小在…It sounds magical, growing up in...阿门Amen.开动吧Yeah, let's eat.原来印度教♥徒♥也说阿门I didn't know Hindus said "amen."天主印度教♥徒♥会说Catholic Hindus do.天主印度教♥徒♥Catholic Hindus?我们能悔罪的神不只一个有好几百个We get to feel guilty before hundreds of gods, instead of just one. 但你以印度教为先But you're a Hindu first?认识神明都是由他人带领None of us knows God until someone introduces us.我先认识的是印度教的神I was first introduced to God as a Hindu.印度教有三千三百万个神祇There are 33 million gods in the Hindu religion.我怎么可能不识其中几尊How can I not come to know a few of them?我先认识了黑天I met Krishna first.有一次雅修达说小黑天吃土Yashoda once accused baby Krishna of eating dirt."真是的你真淘气怎么可以吃土""Tut, tut you naughty boy - you shouldn't do that."但是他明明没有But he didn't!他告诉妈妈That's what he told her."我没有吃土""I didn't eat dirt."雅修达说 "没有吗?那么…"Yashoda said, "No? Well then...""把嘴巴张开""Open your mouth."于是黑天张开嘴巴So Krishna opened his mouth.你知道雅修达看见了什么吗And what do you think Yashoda saw?什么What?她在黑天的嘴里看见了整个宇宙She saw in Krishna's mouth the whole entire universe. 我小时候视众神为超级英雄The gods were my superheroes growing up.猴神哈奴曼Hanuman, the monkey god...抬起一整座山来拯救朋友拉克什曼lifting an entire mountain to save his friend Lakshman. 象头神加内什Ganesh, the elephant-headed...赌上性命捍卫母亲雪山女神的清誉risking his life to defend the honor of his mother, Parvati. 毗湿奴是三相神之一万物之源Vishnu, the supreme soul, the source of all things.他在无尽的宇宙之洋漂浮而睡Vishnu sleeps, floating on the shoreless cosmic ocean... 我们都来自他的梦境and we are the stuff of his dreaming.壮观啊!Spectacle.但不要被这这些故事和光影给迷惑了孩子们Don't let these stories and pretty lights fool you, boys.社会很复杂Religion is darkness.我的父亲自认是新派印度人My dear appa believed himself part of the new India.他小时候得过小儿麻痹As a child, he had had polio.倒在床上痛苦不已纳闷神在哪里He used to lie in bed racked with pain, wondering where God was. 到头来救他的不是神而是西方医学In the end, God didn't save him, Western medicine did.我的母亲念过大学My amma went to college...也认为她的家庭够新派and thought her family was part of the new India as well...直到被双亲断绝关系until her parents cut her off...他们认为她嫁得太低because they thought she was marrying beneath her.信仰是她与过去唯一的联♥系♥Her religion was the only link she had to her past.我12岁时在山上认识了耶稣基♥督♥I met Christ in the mountains when I was 12.我们去拜访在穆拿种茶的亲戚We were visiting relatives, tea growers in Munnar.到了第三天拉维和我都闷坏了It was our third day there. Ravi and I were terribly bored.我赌两个卢比向你挑战Challenge. I'll give you two rupees.敢不敢去那间教堂偷喝圣水Run in to that church and drink the holy water.你一定渴了You must be thirsty.喝吧Here.我帮你倒了水来I brought you this.那神为什么要这样Why would a god do that?为什么要派他的儿子...Why would He send His own son...来为凡人的罪恶受难to suffer for the sins of ordinary people?因为神爱世人Because He loves us.神让自己能够为人所接近God made Himself approachable to us, human,以便我们了解他so we could understand Him.我们无法尽窥神的完美We can't understand God in all His perfection.但我们能理解神之子与他的苦难But we can understand God's son and His suffering就像对兄弟那样as we would a brother's.这话实在说不通That made no sense.牺牲无辜者来救赎凡人的罪孽...Sacrificing the innocent to atone for the sins of the guilty... 这算什么爱What kind of love is that?但上帝之子...But this son...我就是无法忘怀I couldn't get him out of my head.要是神如此完美而我们不是If God is so perfect and we are not...他为什么要创造万物why would He want to create all this?为什么会需要我们Why does He need us at all?你只需要知道神爱世人All you have to know is that He loves us.神因深爱世人而赐与我们他的独子God so loved this world that He gave His only son.我听神父讲得越久The longer I listened to the priest...就越喜欢这位上帝之子the more I came to like this son of God.毗湿奴谢谢你介绍基♥督♥给我Thank you, Vishnu, for introducing me to Christ.我透过印度教认识了信仰I came to faith through Hinduism并透过基♥督♥找到了上帝的爱and I found God's love through Christ.不过神对我还没了结But God wasn't finished with me yet.天意是神秘莫测的God works in mysterious ways.他又三度来到我面前And so it was, He introduced Himself again.这一回的名字叫安♥拉♥This time by the name of Allah.真♥主♥至大Allahu Akbar.我的阿♥拉♥伯语向来不好My Arabic was never very good...但祷词的音韵和感觉让我更靠近神but the sound and feel of the words brought me closer to God.在做礼拜时In performing Salah...我触碰的地面就成了圣地the ground I touched became holy ground...我感到心境平和信众一家and I found a feeling of serenity and brotherhood.这羊肉真鲜美This lamb is exquisite.是全桌最好的一道菜It's the best dish on the table.你们都没口福You're all missing out.便辛你只要再信三个教You only need to convert to three more religions, Piscine...就能一辈子放假了and you will spend your life on holiday.你今年要去麦加吗耶稣大圣Are you going to Mecca this year, Swami Jesus?还是要去罗马受封"派护"教宗Or to Rome for your coronation as Pope Pi-us?拉维你少起哄You stay out of this, Ravi.你爱打板球派也有他的兴趣Just as you like cricket, Pi has his own interests.不吉塔拉维说得有理No, Gita, Ravi has a point.你不能同时信仰三个不同的宗教You cannot follow three different religions at the same time, Piscine.为什么Why not?因为同时什么都信Because believing in everything at the same time...就等于什么都不信is the same as not believing in anything at all.他还小桑托什He's young, Santosh.还在找方向He's still finding his way.他不选定一条路怎么找方向And how can he find his way if he does not choose a path?听着与其从一个教跳到另一个教Listen, instead of leaping from one religion to the next...何不从理性出发why not start with reason?短短几百年内In a few hundred years...科学带领我们了解的宇宙science has taken us farther in understanding the universe...就超过上万年历史的宗教than religion has in 10,000.那倒是That is true.你♥爸♥说得对Your father is right.科学能教我们认识外在世界Science can teach us more about what is out there...而非内在心灵but not what is in here.有人吃荤有人吃素Some eat meat, some eat vegetable.我们不可能事事同调I do not expect us all to agree about everything...但我宁愿你相信我不认同的事but I would much rather have you believe in something I don't agree with... 也不要盲目地接受一切than to accept everything blindly.首先就是要理性思考And that begins with thinking rationally.你明白了吗Do you understand?很好Good.我想要受洗I would like to be baptized.所以你是基♥督♥教♥徒♥又是回♥教♥徒So, you're a Christian and a Muslim?还是印度教♥徒♥And a Hindu, of course.还是犹太教♥徒♥吧And a Jew, I suppose.我确实在大学开了卡巴拉课Well, I do teach a course on the Kabbalah at the university.有何不可And why not?信仰就像一栋房♥子有许多房♥间Faith is a house with many rooms.那有怀疑的空间么But no room for doubt?很多每层都有好几间Oh, plenty. On every floor.怀疑是有用的Doubt is useful.它让信仰保持活络It keeps faith a living thing.经过试炼才能知道信仰的力量After all, you cannot know the strength of your faith until it's been tested.瑟文呢他不在我们不该进来Where's Selvam? We shouldn't be in here without him.别担心Stop worrying.我看他喂食上千遍了I have seen him do this a thousand times.我想看看新来的老虎I want to meet our new tiger.派!Pi!嗨理查德?帕克Hello? Richard Parker?老虎A tiger?理查德?帕克是老虎Richard Parker was a tiger?对这是文书作业的错误Yeah, he got his name through a clerical error.它小时候在溪边喝水被捉到A hunter caught him drinking from a stream when he was a cub... 被取名为口渴and named him Thirsty.后来长到很大了When Thirsty got too big,被卖♥♥给我们动物园...the hunter sold him to our zoo...但文件上的名字写反了but the names got switched on the paperwork.猎人写成口渴The hunter was listed as Thirsty,老虎写成理查德?帕克and the tiger was called Richard Parker.我们笑坏了We laughed about it,名字也就沿用了下来and the name stuck.快走吧Let's go...免得惹上麻烦before we get into trouble.我想就近看它I want to see him close up.你又不是管♥理♥员♥You're not a zookeeper.走吧Come on!来理查德?帕克That's it, Richard Parker.这个给你It's for you.住手No!你在想什么What are you thinking?你疯啦Are you out of your mind?谁准许你来这里的Who gave you permission to come back here?我教你的事全都被你抛在脑后You have just ignored everything I've ever taught you.我只是想跟它打招呼I just wanted to say hello to him.你当它是你的朋友You think that tiger is your friend?它是动物不是玩伴He's an animal, not a playmate.动物也有灵魂Animals have souls.从眼神就看得出来I have seen it in their eyes.去找瑟文来Find Selvam.老板你确定吗?派只是个孩子You're sure, Sir? Pi's just a boy.快点Do it. Go ahead!动物跟人的思路不同Animals do not think like we do.忘记这一点的人会送命People who forget that get themselves killed.那只老虎不是你的朋友That tiger is not your friend.当你凝视它的眼睛When you look into his eyes...你看到的只是自己的倒影you are seeing your own emotions reflected back at you. 如此而已Nothing else.别傻了快道歉Don't be stupid. Say you're sorry.便辛你怎么搞的What have you done, Piscine?你明知爸爸说不准来这里You know what your father said about coming back here. 对不起我…I am sorry. I was...你要干嘛What are you thinking?这是父子之间的事This is between a father and his sons.他都道歉了He said he's sorry.你想让他们心理受创吗You want to scar them for life?受创那孩子差点断一条手Scar them? That boy almost lost his arm.但他还是个孩子But he's still a boy.他很快就会长大He will be a man sooner than you think.我不要他们忘记这个教训And this is a lesson I do not want them ever to forget.瑟文Selvam!"使得国家处于紧急状态"...and so has placed the country in a state of emergency."古吉拉特邦和坦米尔纳德邦奉命"Under the directive, the states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu..."将接受中♥央♥政♥府♥直接管辖"will be placed under the direct authority of the central government. "警方将被授权"Police will be granted powers..."逮捕并无限期拘留发动暴♥动♥的公民"to arrest and indefinitely detain citizens responsible for the uprising. 经过那场教训一切都变了Things changed after the day of Appa's lesson.世界不再那么有魅力The world had lost some of its enchantment.无聊的学校只会教事实、分数和法语School was a bore. Nothing but facts, fractions and French.还有没完没了的生字和句型Words and patterns that went on and on, without end.就像我的无理数绰号♥Just like my irrational nickname.《异乡人》阿尔贝·加缪著我不安地寻找着I grew restless searching for something能让生命恢复意义的事物that might bring meaning back into my life.然后我认识了阿南蒂And then, I met Anandi.我妈♥逼♥我去学音乐Mother made me study music.有一天老师感冒病倒And one day, my teacher came down with the flu.他请我替他为一堂舞蹈课伴奏He asked if I could take his place, playing rhythms for a dance class. 不对No.要是不专心...If you do not concentrate...就无法以舞蹈敬神爱神you cannot express your love of God through dance.感受自己脚踏实地Feel the ground beneath your feet.目光望向地平线Open your gaze out onto the horizon.让心灵能量透过舞蹈经由身体Let that spiritual energy pulse through you and out into the world. 传递到世界Through abhinaya.阿南蒂到前面来带舞Anandi, come to the front. Lead them.你为什么跟着我Why are you following me?什么What?你一直跟着我You were following me.这个手印代表什么What does this mean?你跳舞时先做了帕塔卡In the dance, you went from pataka...代表森林which means the forest.接着是…然后是…And then you did...桑普塔代表隐藏起来的事物which means something that is hidden.然后你做了这个手印And after that, you did this.接着你做了恰图拉And then you did chatura.不过最后你做了…这个手印But at the very end, you did this.别的舞者都没做None of the other dancers did that.这是代表爱神藏在森林里吗What did you mean? The god of love is hiding in the forest? 不是这手印也代表莲花No, that also means the lotus flower.莲花藏在森林里Lotus flower is hiding in the forest?莲花干嘛要藏在森林里Why would a lotus flower hide in the forest?这是理查德?帕克And this is Richard Parker.它是动物园里有史以来最壮观的动物He is the most magnificent creature we've ever had here. 你看它转头的方式Look at the way he's turning his head.多爱臭美跟舞者一样Showing off. Like a dancer.不对它听见什么了No, he heard something.它在用心听懂吗He's listening, you see?我们讨论好一阵子了We have talked about it for some time.你听懂了吗Do you understand what I'm saying?派Pi?对不起你很…Sorry, you've been...担心Worried.For my family.我们的动物在外国值钱多了Our animals are worth far more abroad than here in India.要是市议会停止补助And if the town council stops supporting us...我们该何去何从I don't know where we will be.所以非这么做不可So, it is what we have to do.你懂了吗Do you understand?对不起我们在谈什么I'm sorry, what are we talking about?我们要离开印度We are leaving India.什么What?我们要卖♥♥掉动物园We are selling the zoo.也轮不到我们卖♥♥ 地是市政♥府♥的The zoo was never ours to sell. The land belongs to the town.但动物是我们的要是卖♥♥掉But the animals are ours and if we sell them...就有钱展开新生活we will have enough to start a new life.但要去哪里我们的生活圈在这里But where would we go? Our life is here, Appa.加拿大Canada.温尼伯有几个工作机会I have some opportunities for work in Winnipeg.我要把大部分动物运到北美去卖♥♥I'll be shipping most of the animals for sale in North America.我们全家都能拿到货轮船票We can get freighter passage for the whole family.所以So...都安排好了It is settled.我们会像哥伦布航行大海We will sail like Columbus.但哥伦布是在找印度啊But Columbus was looking for India.卖♥♥动物园可是大工程It takes a lot of work to sell a zoo.在离开之前...Before we left...阿南蒂和我有足够的时间来伤心Anandi and I had time enough to break each other's hearts. 我当然保证我总有一天会回来Of course, I promised I would come back one day.说也奇怪It's funny.最后一天的事我全都记得I remember everything else about our last day.就是不记得道别的部分But I don't remember saying goodbye.派下面在上晚餐了Pi? They're serving dinner below.便辛Piscine...你面前的是大好人生you have a whole life ahead of you.我们是为了你和拉维We are doing this for you and Ravi.进来吃一点东西吧Come inside and have some dinner.请给我素食Vegetarian, please.我们母子吃素有没有…Oh, my sons and I are vegetarians. Do you have anything... 不不要淋肉汁No, no, no. Not more gravy.- 你不要肉汁 - 不要- You don't want gravy? - No.我要素食No, I want something vegetarian.没问题Pas de problème.她是问你有没有素食She asked if you have something vegetarian.长这副肝的牛吃素The cow that produced this liver was vegetarian,这条腊肠里的猪也吃素the pigs that went into these sausages were vegetarian. 很幽默Very funny.但是她不吃牛肝But my wife doesn't eat liver.没问题Pas de problème.那她可以吃腊肠肉汁拌饭Then she can eat the sausage, the rice, and the gravy.或是自己煮Or you can cook your own food.你竟敢对我老婆无礼Haw dare you talk to my wife like that?饭拿去Here's your rice.我是给水手煮饭I cook for sailors...不是给咖哩人煮not curry-eaters.你说什么What did you say?放开我Let go of me!你当你是谁?你只是个下人Who do you think you are? You're nothing but a servant! 我喂人你喂猴子I feed people! You feed monkeys!你们好Hello.我是随喜的佛教♥徒♥I am happy Buddhist.所以我吃饭配肉汁So, I eat rice next to gravy.在船上肉汁不算肉On ship, gravy is not meat.算味道Is taste.你试试You try?别担心Don't worry.在马尼拉靠岸后就会有新鲜补给品We will have plenty of fresh supplies after we stop in Manila.为什么喂橙汁吃镇静剂Why give Orange Juice tranquilizers?它又不会惹麻烦She's not going to cause any trouble.旅行的压力对动物不好The stress of traveling is not good for the animals...吃了药也不容易晕船and it helps with the seasickness.我们可不想替晕船的猩猩清理秽物We don't want to be cleaning up after a seasick orangutan...对吧do we?我父亲是个生意人My father was a businessman.从未亲自过照料动物He had never tended the animals himself.我这才明白...I realized...他离开印度一定比我还辛苦leaving India must have been harder for him than it was for me.所以…So...我有漏掉什么吗Have I forgotten anything?你把背景都介绍了I think you've set the stage.有个与法国泳池同名的印度男孩So far, we have an Indian boy named after a French swimming pool... 在载满动物的日本船上航向加拿大on a Japanese ship full of animals, heading to Canada.没错Yes.现在我们得把男孩送到太平洋Now, we have to send our boy into the middle of the Pacific and...然后让我相信上帝And make me believe in God.Yeah.会到那儿的We'll get there.从马尼拉出发的第四天It was four days out of Manila...在地球最深的马里亚纳海沟上above the Mariana Trench, the deepest spot on Earth.我们乘坐的奇桑号♥向前推进Our ship, The Tsimtsum, pushed on,对周遭的环境视而不见bullishly indifferent to its surroundings.它有如大♥陆♥ 缓慢而自信地移♥动♥着It moved with the slow, massive confidence of a continent.拉维Ravi?拉维你听见了吗Did you hear that, Ravi?我在睡觉I'm sleeping.有暴风雨我们去看看It's a thunderstorm. Let's go watch.你疯啦Are you crazy?我们会被闪电劈到We will get hit by lightning.不会啦闪电会先打到桅杆No, we won't. It will hit the bridge first.别跟风雨过不去Don't tempt a storm, Pi.雨再大一点!再大一点!More rain! More rain!暴风雨之神啊Lord of Storms!闪电啊Lightning!妈!Amma!爸!Appa!拉维快出来Get out! Get out!救命啊Help me!救命Help!快到小船上来Get in the boat!拜托救救我的家人Please! Save my family!不要怕待在这儿Don't scare, okay? Wait, stay here!你得救他们拜托You have to help them! Please!穿上去Put this on.不我的家人拜托No, no, my family! Please!我们得救他们We have to help them!- 没时间了 - 我的家人在里面- We don't have time. - My family's back there! 我们救你快走We help! You must go!是谁放了动物Who let all the animals out?你快走You have to go now!慢着!我爸不会游泳No, wait, my father! He can't swim!快走Go!抓住船抓好Hang on to the boat! Hold, hold!把船放下来Bring it down!喂你干什么Hey! You! What are you doing?快跳Jump!。
一、故事解读pi生于法属印度一个叫本地治里的城市,信仰印度教、伊斯兰教和基督教三种宗教,父亲有一个动物园。
pi16岁时,父亲带着动物,举家乘坐日本货船“齐姆楚姆”号移民加拿大。
太平洋上,一场暴风雨吞噬了货船。
海难过后,pi 奇迹般地活了下来,和他一起跳进救生艇的还有:一匹摔断了腿的斑马、一只雌猩猩、一条斑点鬣狗和一头名叫理查德?帕克的孟加拉虎,接下来的日子里,鬣狗吃了斑马和猩猩,理查德?帕克吃了鬣狗。
故事讲到这里,才刚刚拉开这部波澜壮阔的奇幻之旅的序幕,一望无际的太平洋上,一个少年如何与一头450磅的孟加拉虎相处227天?pi为此考虑了7个方案,最终决定选择第7个方案:“让它活着。
”靠着求生指南,pi学会了捕鱼,学会了提取淡水,学会了杀戮。
更重要的是,pi学会了与理查德?帕克和平共处。
而一旦消除了对死亡的恐惧,海上生活似乎变得不再那么令人毛骨悚然:发出咔嚓咔嚓声的飞鱼群、跃出海面的座头鲸、五颜六色的小鱼和半透明的虾……从神秘的食人岛出发后,救生艇被海浪送到了墨西哥。
如果故事真的到这里结束了,我想,除了情节跌宕起伏之外,这还是一部乏善可陈的作品。
于是,具有戏剧性的一幕出现了。
在全书仅剩不到十分之一的逼仄空间里,扬?马特尔匪夷所思地讲述了另外一个完全不同的故事。
当然,首尾都不是本课教学的重点。
二、教学目标1.用视读、猜读、质疑、比较、分享等方法浏览书本概况和精彩段落,观看电影片段,激发阅读整本书的兴趣。
2.借助小组合作、全班交流等方式,分享主人公“历磨难而成长,因信念而不凡”的奇幻经历,感受作者神奇的想象力和幽默风趣的语言。
三、课前准备1.学生学完外国名篇名著单元,读完《鲁滨孙漂流记》。
2.学生了解《怎样欣赏名著》中推荐的阅读方法。
3.全班学生分成8个小组,确定组长,培训交流、汇报技巧。
4.准备48本图书和阅读话题单、课件、学习指南。
四、教学过程(一)课前谈话师:这段时间,我们学习了第四单元“外国名篇名著”,认识了安徒生笔下的《卖火柴的小女孩》,契诃夫写的《凡卡》被称为生活的教科书,男孩子必看的是《鲁滨孙漂流记》,马克?吐温的四大代表作之一《汤姆?索亚历险记》。
少年派的奇幻漂流学习专题社会文化2012-12-22 22:17在《少年pi》的制作特辑里,李安谈到了对影片的理解拍这部电影是他认识自己、认识世界、认识人与人之间关系的过程。
如果没记错的话,同样的意思在他的《十年一觉电影梦》一书中也表达过。
在《断背山》上,李安让一句话成为世界流行语每个人心中都有一座断背山;同样,在《少年pi》中,这句话可以换成每个人心中都有一只孟加拉虎。
1从片名不难看出,这是一部充满奇幻冒险风格的影片,它讲述了一个少年在海难之后如何与一只同船的猛虎结伴同行的故事。
这样的故事通常情况下会被笼统地归纳为一个“成长”或是“友谊”的主旨。
何况该片中又动用了3D 技术以及灾难类型的时髦元素,这就很难不让人进入到商业片的逻辑体系中去。
虽然李安的电影都是剧情片,在故事接受的层面上,从来就没不设门槛,但是,要想真正走进李安的电影世界,却非易事。
在各种场合,我曾完整地看过不下几十几遍的《卧虎藏龙》,也许对迷影群体来说,这个数字都不值得拿出来说。
我想说的是,即使如此,当我在研读李安的自传以及徐浩峰对《卧虎藏龙》的解读之后,才发现,原来我一直只在《卧虎藏龙》的门口逗留,根本没有走进去。
《卧虎藏龙》的玄妙之处我就不做多说,大家可以参看徐浩峰在他的影评集《刀与星辰》中的解读,真的非常独到。
我想说,李安是真大师。
在我的经验系统中,他的成长经历、艺术给养、认知结构是华语导演中无人可以匹敌的,也是唯一一个让我可以在零点看首映,午夜三点到家再写三个小时的影评的导演。
好的电影匠人与电影大师的区别在于前者的电影只是提供视觉张力或者心理刺激,而后者的电影以人性深处的欲望为导向,提供独特的想象和价值观,让人们看到世界之外的另一种可能,从而让我们去探究真正的自己。
在《少年pi》中,一个少年、一只猛虎、一片汪洋,李安以封闭性空间的调度,提炼了高度隐喻的人生寓言——人如何与自己相处?2为了照顾大众,把一个故事尽量交代清楚,《少年pi》的叙事上采取了一种套层结构,外层是成年pi向一个小说家讲述少年时代的故事,里层便是具体的故事内容。