当前位置：文档之家 › 2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】

2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：28.30 KB
  • 文档页数：5

2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar..whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy whose father works abroad ismy deskmate.that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in which why原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he 可用for whichturned down my offer.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1．先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing,little, much,等不定代词时。

2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little,no, some, few等修饰时3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4．先行词既指人又指物时5．先行词被the only, the very修饰时6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that heknows.2.All the books that you offeredhas been given out.3.This is the best film that I haveever read.4.We talked about the personsand things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I wantto see.6.Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which, who, whom的情况1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

3．先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。

He has a son, who has goneabroad for further study.I like the person to whom theteacher is talking.Those who respect others areusually respected by others.III. as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don’t read such books as you can’t句中understand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。

如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。

They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadn’texpected.As is well known, he is a famous film starin the 1980s.IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。

The accident happened at thetime when I left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。

从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。

His mother, whom he loveddeeply, died ten years ago.定语从句1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC.whatD.it5.I prefer music_____has great lyricsA.whoB. whose C .that D./6. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose7. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which8. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one __ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填10. The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD.who11. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which12. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that13．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.whichB.whoC.where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that17. –Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose 18．（1分）﹣﹣Frank，look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？﹣﹣They are the students from No．1 Primary School．A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which20. The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /21. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and ismuch loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /答案：1.DABAC 6.CDBCA 11.BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B。

合集下载

2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1097

2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1097

2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1、Do students prefer examinations which _______ easy questions?A.hasB.isC.haveD.are【答案】C【解析】句意：学生更喜欢有容易试题的考试吗？根据这里是定语从句，先行词是examinations，引导词在从句中做主语，所以谓语动词用原形，排除A/B；根据句意应是有容易的试题；故选C2、She can ride a bike, _____ she can’t ride a horse.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】B【解析】句意：她会骑自行车，但她不会骑马。

A and 表示并列关系，意为“和，又”；B but 表示转折关系，意为“但是”；C or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；D so表示因果关系，意为“因此”。

“会骑自行车”与“不会骑马”是转折关系，故选B。

注意：在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，也是一种常用句型，句型中or意为“否则”；so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。

也就是说，使用了并列连词so,就不用because；使用了because，就不用so。

3、She asks me I have returned the books to the library, and I admit(承认) I haven't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认我没有。

when什么时候；where 在哪里；whether是否；what什么。

根据句意and I admi t I haven’t可知，这里问是否归还了书，故应选C。

4、The boy was ill. I didn’t leave him ________ his mother came back.A.untilB.as long asC.becauseD.if【答案】A【解析】句意：这个男孩病了。

2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1219

2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1219

2021年初中英语综合知识定语从句试卷及解析1、The teacher asked Lucy ________.A.where does she come fromB.what did she like bestC.if she could speak ChineseD.when was she born【答案】C【解析】句意：老师问Lucy她是否会说中文。

考查宾语从句语序。

宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。

本题A、B、D三项中句子的结构都是疑问语序，故排除。

故选C。

2、If it ________, I will go to the Palace Museum with you tomorrow.A.doesn’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.didn’t rainD.won’t rain【答案】A【解析】句意：如果不下雨，我明天和你一起去故宫。

考查if引导的状语从句，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

观察句子，这里从句主语为it，谓语动词为rain，变否定应该要借助doesn’t，谓语动词用原形，故选A。

3、The school life is coming to an enD All my classmates consider the years ________ we study together one of the greatest pleasures in life.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.NO【答案】C【解析】句意：学校生活即将结束。

我所有的同学都认为我们在一起学习的这些年是生活中最大的乐趣之一。

考查定语从句。

此处是定语从句，先行词是the years，从句不缺成分，故选C。

4、—The light in his room is still on. Do you know________.—To prepare the following exam.A.if he works hardB.when he will stop workingC.why is he so busyD.why he stays up so late【答案】D【解析】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着。

(2021年整理)九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

(2021年整理)九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案的全部内容。

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前.定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导。

定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive.I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词： that, which， who, whom， whose 关系副词: when， where, why。

a。

that－既可指人,也可指物,作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A。

2021中考英语真题-定语从句

2021中考英语真题-定语从句

定语从句( ) 1. 【2021 福建】We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A. whichB. whatC. who( ) 2. 【2021 甘肃平凉】A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which( ) 3. 【2021 广西梧州】While emoji are simple symbols ______ represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts.A. thatB. whoseC. who( ) 4. 【2021 贵州安顺】Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ______ has become one of China’s national treasures.A. whoB. whichC. whose( ) 5. 【2021 贵州省黔东南州】On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what( ) 6. 【2021 河南】I stay in a modern hotel ______ lies in the center of the city.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom( ) 7. 【2021 黑龙江大庆】I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ______ served the community.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when( ) 8. 【2021 黑龙江哈尔滨】— I still remember all the stories ______ my grandma told me.— The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.A. whatB. whoC. that( ) 9. 【2021 黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族】Is this the museum ______ you visited last year?A. whereB. thatC. in which( ) 10. 【2021 黑龙江绥化】I like smart clothes ______ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what( ) 11. 【2021 湖北鄂州】— Yuan Longping is a hero ______ is known for developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻). — Yes. He is a great man.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. that( ) 12. 【2021 湖北黄冈】— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help? — We could help them with their study online on weekends.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who( ) 13. 【2021 湖北十堰】This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. what( ) 14. 【2021 湖北随州】He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good ______ he did.A. whatB. whoC. that( ) 15. 【2021 湖南株洲】The active ladies like music ______ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who( ) 16. 【2021 吉林长春】I will never forget the people ______ helped me a lot during my hard time.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom( ) 17. 【2021 湘西土家族苗族洲】— What kind of music do you like?— I like music ______ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what( ) 18. 【2021 四川自贡】I learned that the Party members are people ______ will step forward when China is in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. who( ) 19. 【2021 四川乐山】— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. whatB. thatC. who( ) 20. 【2021 四川达州】This part includes laws ______ relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.A. whoseB. whichC. who( ) 21. 【2021 山东枣庄】Abing, a folk musician ______ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.A. whichB. whoC. whose( ) 22. 【2021 山东烟台】Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid ______ finally got his own bedroom.A. whomB. whichC. who( ) 23. 【2021 山东潍坊】At the same time, the CO2 ______ astronauts breathe out is sucked away.A. whoB. thisC. that( ) 24. 【2021 山东滨州】In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what( ) 25. 【2021 青海西宁】— I have reading books ______ were written by Charles Dickens.— So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.A. whoB. howC. thatD. what( ) 26. 【2021 辽宁营口】I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom( ) 27. 【2021 辽宁鞍山】This amused (使发笑) the reader ______ posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose( ) 28. 【2021 四川成都】Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ______ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A. whoB. whoseC. which( ) 29. 【2021 辽宁丹东】There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems ______ bring them much trouble．A. whoB. whoseC. which定语从句1-5 CCABC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 DDBCA 16-20 BCCBB 21-25 BCCCC 26-29 AAAC。