中考英语定语从句——精讲及练习(含答案)
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定语从句
①考点聚焦：
1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语
位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后
２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
②确定关系词的步骤
（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
（2）看先行词指的是什么。
③特别注意
在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
（1）在非限制性定语从句中
（2）在关系词前有介词时
whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。
如：
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room whose window faces the river.
练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1.Is it the very house __that /_ you lived in ten years ago?
2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .
5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
二、选择填空
()1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. where
()2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. when
()3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. in where
()4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
()5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.
A. when
B. in which
C. which
D. how
()6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
—Yes, he does.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. who
()7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. that
()8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. where
()9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there
B. when
C. where
D. which ()10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. when
()11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
()12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which ()13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which ()14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which ()15.He got to the village _______ his family once lived
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where。
