中考英语备考之考前精练60题：定语从句(含答案)

中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案)一、单项选择：1。

Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer。

A。

that B。

which C。

where D. when2。

He didn`t pass the exam again，_______ let his mom down。

A。

that B。

it C. what D. which3. The kids are playing hide-and—seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others。

A。

that B。

where C. in which D. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A。

that B. where C. which D。

the one5。

Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. that B。

where C. the one D. which6。

This is the factory in he worded before.A. which B。

that C。

where D。

when7。

I have lost my watch，I like very much。

A. that B。

where C. which D. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come。

A。

because B。

why C. that D. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now？A。

（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。

定语从句一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom2. This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion you had withyour dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who4. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou are oftenvisited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /5. The story I read in the newspaper was about a commonproblem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where6. Don't throw away pens and erasers you haven't used up.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what7. I'll never forget the lesson last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned8. --- Is the girl is interviewing the manager of thatcompany your friend?--- Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose9. Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher always gives us livelylessons.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who10. --- Have you found the information about the famouspeople you can use for the report?--- Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which11. I can't find the book my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what12. --- Do you know the little boy is helping the old mancross the road?--- No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom13. The man is talking with a tall lady comes from Holland.A. whoB. whoseC. which14. I've found some pictures of the most interestingplaces you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that15. The gentlemen are coming to my office tomorrow are myclassmates many years ago.A. whomB. whoC. thoseD. which16. Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in ourclass.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that17. --- Do you know the girl your sister often looks after?--- Sorry, I don't know her.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. whom18. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese has come tovisit his ancestor's homeland.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which19. I still remember the time we spent together at XisaiMountain last year.A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which20. The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoonis to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who21. Do you still remember the movie we saw last weekend?A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom22. I like the teacher classes are very interesting andcreative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose23. The little boy was wrapping the present would be sent tohis teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that24. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends are differentfrom her.A. whoseB. whichC. who25. --- Does the teacher know everybody planted the trees?--- Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who'sC. whose27. --- Is there anyone here name is Betty?--- Sorry, I don't know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose28. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever beento China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom29. One of the places of interest are often visited is theNiagara.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where30. Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which二、选词填空(单句选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）31. The boy (which/who) was here a minute ago is my younger brother.32. The boy (who/whose) is wearing the black jacket is very clever.33. Beijing Hotel (that/where) the foreign visitors live is near Tian'anmen Square.34. The old man (whom/that) teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.35. I'll never forget the days (when/that) I joined the League.36. The house (that/where) we live in is very big.37. Is this the place (what/where) your father once lived?38. Do you know the person (whom/who) lost his bike?39. This is the hall (which/where) we listened to the report the other day.40. The woman (what/whom) you were talking about is here now.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）41. 我喜欢去天气总是很凉爽的地方旅游。

定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。