2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)
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2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the
subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people?
Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special
coats, it's time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those
dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year
old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road,
moving around obstacles (障碍物). They also need to learn an important lesson known as
"intelligent disobedience (智能抗命). For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward
when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire (退休). Some of them stay at their owners'
homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.
(1)Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.
A. old B. blind C. young D. lazy
(2)What are the characteristics (特点) of the guide dog according to the passage?
a. clever
b. having a good temper
c. strong
d. having a good sense of smell
A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, d D. a, b
(3)The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT (除了) ________ before it starts to work.
A. finding a clear road B. moving around obstacles
C. intelligent disobedience D. treating the owner
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.
B. The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.
C. Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years' work
D. The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬的情况。
(1)细节题。根据 Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the
subway 可知北京已经开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬,可知,导盲犬要聪明,好脾气,故选D。 (3)细节题。根据There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving
around obstacles (障碍物). They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent
disobedience 例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路,绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为“智能抗命”的重要课程,可知,在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了 treating the owner 必须接受一些训练,故选D。
(4)推理题。根据常识,导盲犬主要的作用是领路,可知导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何事情是错的 ,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters
and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public
libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating(庆祝)this big activity. Book Week is run by
the Children's Book Council of Australia.
And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes(服装), even the teachers. Many dress
as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and
even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo
said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiato(r 角斗士), because he likes history
books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes(英雄)to celebrate the country's history.
"It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or
not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.
Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make
competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor
Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. "Hugging(拥抱)it, smelling it, turning the
pages and sharing it with an adult(成人)," she told the Daily Telegraph.
Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70th year
of the awards.
(1)How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week?
A. As Halloween characters. B. As their favorite book characters.
C. As characters in Shakespeare plays. D. As people from their families, like their parents.