中央民族大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析
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www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校中央民族大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析1.Themachineneedsacomplete____sinceithasbeeninuse
forovertenyears.
(A)amending(B)fitting(C)mending(D)renovating
2.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafew
seconds,soIonlycaughta____ofhim.
(A)glance(B)glimpse(C)look(D)sight
3.Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyouto_____yourgreaterknowledge
infrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.
(A)showup(B)showout(C)showin(D)showoff
4.Thereturnsintheshort______maybesmall,butoveranumber
ofyearstheinvestmentwillbewellrepaid.Gengduoyuanxiaowan
zhengkaoboyingyuzhentijiqijiexiqinglianxiquanguomian
feizixundianhua:silinglingliuliubaliujiuqiba,huojia
zixunqq:qiqierliuqibawusanqi.
(A)interval(B)range(C)span(D)term
5.Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequires_____withtheproperties
oftreesandplants,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.
(A)acquisition(B)discrimination(C)curiosity(D)
familiarity
6.Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethatthe
resultswould____herlongeffort.
(A)justify(B)testify(C)rectify(D)verify
7.I'mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedto
_____mydebtinreturnforcertainservices.www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校(A)takeaway(B)cutout(C)writeoff(D)clearup
8.Somejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheir
newsmaycreateagreat____.
(A)explosion(B)sensation(C)exaggeration(D)
stimulation
9.Accordingtowhatyouhavejustsaid,amItounderstandthat
hisnewpost____noresponsibilitywithitatall?
(A)shoulders(B)possesses(C)carries(D)shares
10.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis____to
acertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeing
studied.
(A)comment(B)reaction(C)impression(D)comprehension
11.Please____yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublic
places,sincethelawforbidsthem.
(A)restrain(B)hinder(C)restrict(D)prohibit
12.Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthe
functionsof______everybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.
(A)practically(B)preferably(C)precisely(D)
presumably
13.Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataroundbillion,
____thebillionthePresidentisstrugglingtogetthroughthe
Congress.
(A)inproportionto(B)inreplyto(C)inrelationto(D)
incontrasttowww.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校14.Heisplanninganothertourabroad,yethispassportwill
______attheendofthismonth.
(A)expire(B)exceed(C)terminate(D)cease
15.Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsasthey
read________lettersfromtheirfamilies.
(A)sentimental(B)affectionate(C)intimate(D)
sensitive
16.severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikely
to______,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.
(A)revolt(B)revolve(C)reverse(D)revive
17.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoice
wasquite______.
(A)arbitrary(B)rational(C)mechanical(D)
unpredictable
18.Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceof
vegetablesnolonger______accordingtotheweather.
(A)altered(B)converted(C)fluctuated(D)modified
19.Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswill
certainlynot_____theirprospectofpromotion.
(A)spur(B)further(C)induce(D)reinforce
20.Inwhat_______toalastminutestayofexecution,acouncil
announcedthatemergencyfundingwouldkeepalivetwoaging
satellites.
(A)applies(B)accounts(C)attaches(D)amountwww.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校1.本题的答案是(C)
(A)amending:"修改,修正",通常指对法律条文、国际条约、合同等
进行适当的修改。如:TheCongressisamendingthelaw.(国会正在修
改法律)。(B)fitting:"安装,装置",含义较广,主要指使某种东西的质
量或规格适合某种条件、情况、目的或要求;或者新安装某种零件使之适合
某种质量或规格的要求。(A)、(B)均与题意有一定差距,故均应排除。
(C)mending:"修理",主要指修理已损坏、破损的机器或用具使其完全恢复
整体结构,继续可以使用。(C)与题意完全吻合,故应选(C)。(D)renovating:
"革新,更新,修复",通常用于对老建筑物进行修复,使之现代化。这与句
意不符,故(D)应排除。
2.本题的答案是(B)
(A)glance:"匆匆看,扫视",指突然、迅速、短暂地看某人或某物。
如:Shetookaglanceatthereport(她看了一眼那份报告)。glance
作名词时通常后接at。此处与句意略有出入,故(A)应排除。(B)glimpse:
"一瞥,瞥见",也指短暂、突然地看,作名词时后接"of",而且在前可加不
定冠词"a",这与题意完全吻合,故应选(B)。(C)look:"看",这是四个备
选答案中最常见的词,后接at,故(C)应排除。(D)sight:"视力;望见",
通常指看见某人或某物,"catchsightof"是固定搭配,意为"看清某人或
某物",但在sight前面没有不定冠词"a",故(D)应排除。
3.本题的答案是(D)
(A)showup:"使露出;使呈现;使醒目"。(B)showout:"送出",主
要指给客人引路送出门。(C)showin:"领入",主要指领客人进入家门或房
间。(D)showoff:"炫耀,卖弄",主要指炫耀自己的知识或成就,这与本
题意思想吻合,故(D)为正确答案。全句的意思是:我不认为在主任面前炫www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校耀你自己比人懂得多是明智之举,因为这可能冒犯他。
4.本题的答案是(D)
(A)interval:"间隔、间歇;工间休息",主要指两个特定时间之间的,
尤指短暂的时间空间。(B)range:"范围,区域",主要指武器射程范围,飞
机续航区域或最大航程等。(C)span:"跨度,跨距,一段时间",常指桥梁
的跨度(或跨距),时间或年龄的最大跨度。(D)term:"期,期间;条款",
主要指某一时间开始到结束的期限,或规定的期限。如:学期从开始到结束
的期限,合同的期限等等,这与本题题意相吻合,故(D)为正确答案。(A)、
(B)、(C)所指时间内涵与本题有差距,故均应排除。
5.本题的答案是(D)
(A)acquisition:"获得",常指获得知识,经验等,后接"of"。
(B)discrimination:"区分,辨别",主要指把两种东西(或人、人种)区分
开来,常接in或against。(C)curiosity:"好奇心",后接"with"。
(D)familiarity:"熟悉",通常后接"with",这与本题句意完全吻合,故应
选(D)。全句的意思是:彻底研究生物学要求(人们)熟悉各种树和植物的特
性以及鸟类和野生动物的习性。
6.本题的答案是(A)
(A)justify:"证明……是正确的,认为……有理;认为……是值得的",
主要指证明做某事是正义的、正确的、值得的。这与题意吻合,故(A)为正
确答案。(B)testify:"表明,证明",主要指在法庭里出庭作证,证明某事
是真实无疑的。(C)curiosity:"纠正;整顿"。(D)verify:"证实,证明",
通常指通过调查、(与某一标准)比较以便证明某事的正确性或真实性。显然,
(B)、(C)、和(D)的意思、内涵均与题意有一定差异,故均应排除。
7.本题的答案是(C)