Reader's review on The Queen
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我最喜欢的书安徒生童话英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Favorite Book: Andersen's Fairy TalesI love books! Reading is so much fun and takes me on incredible adventures without even leaving my room. My favorite book of all time is a collection of fairy tales written by a Danish author named Hans Christian Andersen who lived a long time ago.Andersen's fairy tales are not like the stories with princes and princesses that you might expect. His tales are imaginative, whimsical, and often a bit odd or quirky. But that's what makes them so enchanting and unforgettable! The stories make you think and see the world in new ways.One of my absolute favorite Andersen tales is "The Ugly Duckling." It's a story about a baby swan who is treated cruelly by everyone because they think he is an ugly duckling. The poor little guy is teased, pushed around, and left out in the cold. But in the end, he grows into a beautiful, graceful swan. This tale teaches that it doesn't matter how you look on the outside, butwho you are on the inside that counts. It reminds me not to judge others by their appearance and to have confidence in myself.Another brilliant story is "The Emperor's New Clothes." Two trickster weavers fool the vain emperor into paying for an imaginary suit of clothes that is "invisible to anyone who is unfit for their position or just hopelessly stupid." Of course, the emperor cannot see the non-existent clothes, but he doesn't want to admit it. So he parades around town naked until a little child shouts, "The emperor is wearing no clothes!" I laugh out loud every time at how the innocent child spoke the truth that all the adults were too proud or scared to say. This tale satirizes human vanity and reminds us not to be misled by false admiration.While most fairy tales end with "and they lived happily ever after," many of Andersen's stories have unhappy, melancholy, or bittersweet endings. In "The Little Match Girl," a poor young girl freezes to death on New Year's Eve after being unable to sell matches to earn a few pennies. As she sits in an alley trying to keep warm, she envisions a series of comforting visions in the flames of the matches before ultimately joining her late grandmother in heaven. This tragic tale always makes me cry butreminds me to be grateful for life's blessings and have compassion for the less fortunate."The Steadfast Tin Soldier" is a poignant story about love and sacrifice. A one-legged tin soldier falls deeply in love with a dainty little dancer. However, the soldier ends up being thrown out a window by a jealous goblin. He endures many trials including floating on a river and being swallowed by a fish. In the end, the soldier sacrifices himself by melting in a fiery furnace in order to rejoin his beloved dancer. Though I wish the soldier and dancer could have been together, I'm touched by the soldier's bravery, loyalty and eternal devotion.While the fairy tales are fantastical, they explore very real human experiences - love, loss, exclusion, vanity, poverty, sacrifice and more. The stories are rich with wisdom, truth and lessons about resilience, integrity and seeing beyond the surface to the beauty that lies within.Andersen's tales especially resonate with me because of their creativity and vividly imaginative descriptions. For example, in "The Snow Queen," Andersen creates a world of ice and snow so tangible that readers feel the chill. In "The Nightingale," he fills the reader's senses with the beautiful sound of the nightingale's song. His use of fanciful characters like mischievousgoblins, talking animals, and enchanted objects makes his imaginary lands seem so vibrantly real.More than anything, I cherish this book of fairy tales because they ignite my imagination and fill me with wonder, just as they did for Andersen as a child. Growing up poor, he drew strength from his ability to dream of grander worlds beyond his harsh reality. To me, his tales are a reminder that with hope, creativity and an open mind, anything is possible.I have read my tattered copy of Andersen's fairy tales over and over, yet I never tire of them. Each time I revisit the tales, I discover new gems of wisdom within the stories. I find new meaning in the words as I myself grow and face different challenges in life. The tales will always hold a special place in my heart for their beauty, poignancy and delight. Hans Christian Andersen's imagination and gift for storytelling are second to none, and that is why his fairy tales are my favorite book.篇2My Favorite Book: Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy TalesHi there! I'm going to tell you about my absolute favorite book – it's a collection of fairy tales by this amazing writer named Hans Christian Andersen. He lived a really long time ago inDenmark and wrote the most magical stories you could imagine.I just love reading his fairy tales over and over again!One of the tales I like the best is called "The Ugly Duckling." It's about this little baby duck who gets made fun of by all the other animals on the farm because he looks different and weird compared to his brothers and sisters. The poor ugly duckling gets picked on and has no friends. He feels so alone and sad. But then, one day, he sees these beautiful swans swimming in a pond and realizes he wasn't an ugly duckling after all – he was just a late bloomer and was actually a gorgeous swan himself! It's such an inspiring story about being true to yourself and not letting mean people get you down.Another fantastic fairy tale is "The Little Mermaid." A beautiful young mermaid falls deeply in love with a human prince after saving him from drowning in a shipwreck. She makes a deal with the devious Sea Witch to trade her beautiful voice for human legs so she can live on land and be with her prince. But walking on those new legs is incredibly painful, like stepping on knives! The Little Mermaid endures all this suffering just to be near her beloved prince. In the end though, he marries someone else and her heart is shattered. The moral is that sacrificing toomuch for love can lead to profound unhappiness. It's a very sad but powerful story.Then there's the hysterical tale of "The Emperor's New Clothes" which cracks me up every single time. Two trickster weavers fool the vain emperor into paying a fortune for an imaginary suit of clothes that's supposed to be invisible to anyone who is stupid or unfit for their position. The emperor, who doesn't want to look dumb or unqualified, pretends he can see the "clothes" even though he can't see anything at all. He ends up parading around town in the buff while all his subjects play along with the charade, until finally a young child blurts out that the emperor is naked! It's such a funny story that teaches you shouldn't just go along with something you know is wrong, even if everyone else is doing it.I have to mention "Thumbelina" too - the story of a tiny young girl no bigger than a thumb who has so many amazing adventures. She gets kidnapped by a toad, then helps out a friendly mouse and a mole family, before finally finding her way to a place filled with tiny flower-people just her size that she can call home. Thumbelina goes through a ton of dangerous and scary situations, but she's super brave and clever which helps hersurvive. Her tale reminds me that you're much stronger and more capable than you think, even if you're little.There are just so many other brilliant Andersen stories I love like "The Snow Queen," "The Steadfast Tin Soldier," and "The Wild Swans." Whenever I read these fairy tales, I get totally swept away into these fantastical worlds filled with magic, talking animals, evil witches and wizards, mermaids, snow queens, and other mystical creatures. The stories are exciting and whimsical, but they also share meaningful life lessons about friendship, love, courage, and staying true to yourself.What I really like is how unpredictable and imaginative the plots are, with constant surprises and twists I never see coming. And the characters are so vivid – I start feeling like the lovelorn Little Mermaid or the tenacious Tin Soldier are my real friends by the end. The fairy tales make me feel all kinds of emotions too, from giddy laughter to heartbroken tears. It's like I'm on this amazing roller coaster ride every time I read them!Hans Christian Andersen is a true master storyteller in my book. Even though his tales were written way back in the 1800s, they still feel so fresh, relevant and captivating today. The stories never get old for me no matter how many times I re-read them. Andersen had such an extraordinary gift for mixing fantasy anduniversal human truths in a way that speaks to both kids and adults. His fairy tales make you believe in the beauty and possibility of magic again.I can picture myself reading Andersen's fairy tales to my own kids someday. I'd do all the silly voices and act out the parts, just like my parents did for me. Then maybe my children will fall under the same spell I did and pass on the tales to their children too. That's how these enchanting stories can go on living forever, getting passed down from one generation to the next. As long as books exists, the wonder and wisdom of Hans Christian Andersen's amazing fairy tales will never be forgotten.篇3My Favorite Book: Andersen's Fairy TalesI absolutely love the book Andersen's Fairy Tales! It's a big, thick book filled with so many wonderful stories that take me on magical adventures. Whenever I read it, I get totally lost in the fantasy worlds created by the brilliant Danish author Hans Christian Andersen.One of my favorite tales is "The Ugly Duckling." It's about a poor little baby swan who gets made fun of by all the other barnyard animals because he looks different with his awkwardgray feathers. The ugly duckling feels so sad and alone as he gets chased away from home. But in the end, he grows up to become a beautiful, graceful swan admired by everyone. This story teaches that it doesn't matter how you look on the outside, but who you are on the inside that counts. I love how it gives hope that things will get better, even when you feel like an outcast.Another story I adore is "The Little Mermaid." A young mermaid princess dreams of living on land after falling in love with a human prince. She makes a dangerous deal with the evil sea witch to trade her beautiful voice for human legs. I'm always on the edge of my seat when the little mermaid has to walk on those painful feet that feel like knives cutting into her. And my heart breaks when she can't win the prince's love and turns into sea foam at the end. While sad, it's a powerful reminder to be careful what you wish for and to appreciate who you are.Then there's the super funny story of "The Emperor's New Clothes." Two trickster weavers convince a vain emperor that they are making him the finest, most beautiful suit of clothes imaginable using a magical thread invisible to anyone unfit or stupid. Of course, there are no actual clothes at all! I giggle so hard when the emperor proudly parades around naked because all his subjects play along with the deceit until an honest childblurts out that the emperor isn't wearing any clothes. It's a hilarious tale mocking greed, gullibility, and arrogance.Not all the stories have sad endings though. "The Little Match Girl" always makes me smile in the end, despite being terribly sad at first. It's about a poor little girl trying to sell matches on the freezing cold streets on New Year's Eve. She gets turned away from every house and has nowhere to go. She starts lighting the matches to warm herself, having visions of a warm stove, a holiday feast, and a sparkling Christmas tree. When she lights the last match, she has a vision of her late grandmother inviting her to join her in heaven, finally finding peace and safety. Although tragic that she freezes to death, the vision shows her being reunited with her loving grandmother, warming my heart.My favorite story of all time, though, has to be "The Snow Queen." It's the longest tale and has everything - magic, adventure, loyalty, and good triumphing over evil. The story follows two best friends Gerda and Kai who are torn apart after Kai is struck in the eye by a tiny shard of mirror from the devilish Snow Queen's破碎mirror. He turns mean and nasty and is kidnapped by the Snow Queen to live in her frozen palace forever. Gerda goes on an epic journey facing danger after danger from robbers, talking crows, sentient homes, and more inher quest to save Kai. I'm always cheering her on, hoping she'll be able to free Kai from the Snow Queen's icy curse by showing him the warm power of love. The finale where the tears of joy from Gerda melt the shard of mirror in Kai's eye is so touching and beautiful.The stories in Andersen's Fairy Tales are so creative and imaginative, with such incredible worlds and unforgettable characters. From enchanted forests to talking animals to dealings with devious witches and trolls, each tale transports me somewhere magical. The lessons about inner strength, following your heart, and the power of love and friendship are so inspiring and meaningful to me too. No matter how many times I reread these fairy tales, they fill me with wonder and delight.Some kids my age think fairy tales are just dumb made-up stories for little kids. But I think these tales teach us important lessons about life wrapped up in fun adventures with heroes, villains, and magical beings. They stimulate our imaginations and show us that good can conquer evil and overcome any obstacles. Those are messages kids and adults alike can learn from.Whenever I'm feeling down or need an escape, I go back to Andersen's Fairy Tales. This book is like an old friend to me, never failing to lift my spirits and reignite my sense of hope andchildlike wonder in the world. That's why this classic book of fairy tales will forever be my favorite.。
英国卫报遴选“1000本死前必读小说”英国卫报(Guardian)在2009年一月,由一群专业人士选出了1000本每个人在死前必读的小说,不是选最佳小说,也不是选最喜爱的小说,而是选必读小说。
这个榜单不分语言与年代,排除长诗、回忆录与短篇小说,共选出1000本七大类的小说,由于我本人学艺不精,只认得Crime这一个字,所以我就整理了这一类的147本,把有无中译、有无改编电视电影作一整理。
最早是1844年大仲马的《基度山恩仇记》,最新的则是2008年Richard Price的《Lush Life》。
1000 novels everyone must read: the definitive listSelected by the Guardian's Review team and a panel of expert judges, this list includes only novels – no memoirs, no short stories, no long poems – from any decade and in any language. Originally published in thematic supplements –love, crime, comedy, family and self, state of the nation, science fiction and fantasy, war and travel – they appear here for the first time in a single list.ComedyLucky Jim by Kingsley AmisMoney by Martin AmisThe Information by Martin AmisThe Bottle Factory Outing by Beryl BainbridgeAccording to Queeney by Beryl BainbridgeFlaubert's Parrot by Julian BarnesA History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters by Julian Barnes Augustus Carp, Esq. by Himself: Being the Autobiography of a Really Good Man by Henry Howarth BashfordMolloy by Samuel BeckettZuleika Dobson by Max BeerbohmThe Adventures of Augie March by Saul BellowThe Uncommon Reader by Alan BennettQueen Lucia by EF BensonThe Ascent of Rum Doodle by WE BowmanA Good Man in Africa by William BoydThe History Man by Malcolm BradburyNo Bed for Bacon by Caryl Brahms and SJ SimonIllywhacker by Peter CareyA Season in Sinji by JL CarrThe Harpole Report by JL CarrThe Hearing Trumpet by Leonora CarringtonMister Johnson by Joyce CaryThe Horse's Mouth by Joyce CaryDon Quixote by Miguel de CervantesThe Case of the Gilded Fly by Edmund CrispinJust William by Richmal CromptonThe Provincial Lady by EM DelafieldSlouching Towards Kalamazoo by Peter De Vries The Pickwick Papers by Charles DickensMartin Chuzzlewit by Charles DickensJacques the Fatalist and his Master by Denis Diderot A Fairy Tale of New Y ork by JP DonleavyThe Commitments by Roddy DoyleEnnui by Maria EdgeworthCheese by Willem ElsschotBridget Jones's Diary by Helen FieldingJoseph Andrews by Henry FieldingTom Jones by Henry FieldingCaprice by Ronald FirbankBouvard et Pécuchet by Gustave FlaubertTowards the End of the Morning by Michael Frayn The Polygots by William GerhardieCold Comfort Farm by Stella GibbonsDead Souls by Nikolai GogolOblomov by Ivan GoncharovThe Wind in the Willows by Kenneth GrahameBrewster's Millions by Richard Greaves (George Barr McCutcheon) Squire Haggard's Journal by Michael GreenOur Man in Havana by Graham GreeneTravels with My Aunt by Graham GreeneDiary of a Nobody by George GrossmithThe Little World of Don Camillo by Giovanni GuareschiThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon Catch-22 by Joseph HellerMr Blandings Builds His Dream House by Eric HodgkinsHigh Fidelity by Nick HornbyI Served the King of England by Bohumil HrabalThe Lecturer's Tale by James HynesMr Norris Changes Trains by Christopher IsherwoodThe Mighty Walzer Howard by JacobsonPictures from an Institution by Randall JarrellThree Men in a Boat by Jerome K JeromeFinnegans Wake by James JoyceThe Castle by Franz KafkaLake Wobegon Days by Garrison KeillorDeath and the Penguin by Andrey KurkovThe Debt to Pleasure by John LanchesterL'Histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane (Gil Blas) Alain-René Lesage Changing Places by David LodgeNice Work by David LodgeThe Towers of Trebizond by Rose MacaulayEngland, Their England by AG MacdonellWhisky Galore by Compton MackenzieMemoirs of a Gnostic Dwarf by David MadsenCakes and Ale - Or, the Skeleton in the Cupboard by W Somerset MaughamTales of the City by Armistead MaupinBright Lights, Big City by Jay McInerneyPuckoon by Spike MilliganThe Restraint of Beasts by Magnus MillsCharade by John MortimerTitmuss Regained by John MortimerUnder the Net by Iris MurdochPnin by Vladimir NabokovPale Fire by Vladimir NabokovFireflies by Shiva NaipaulThe Sacred Book of the Werewolf by Victor PelevinLa Disparition by Georges PerecLes Revenentes by Georges PerecLa Vie Mode d'Emploi by Georges PerecMy Search for Warren Harding by Robert PlunkettA Dance to the Music of Time by Anthony PowellA Time to be Born by Dawn PowellExcellent Women by Barbara PymLess Than Angels by Barbara PymZazie in the Metro by Raymond QueneauSolomon Gursky Was Here by Mordecai RichlerAlms for Oblivion by Simon RavenPortnoy's Complaint by Philip RothThe Westminster Alice by SakiThe Unbearable Bassington by SakiHurrah for St Trinian's by Ronald SearleGreat Apes by Will SelfPorterhouse Blue by Tom SharpeBlott on the Landscape by Tom SharpeOffice Politics by Wilfrid SheedBelles Lettres Papers: A Novel by Charles SimmonsMoo by Jane SmileyTopper Takes a Trip by Thorne SmithThe Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom by Tobias SmollettThe Adventures of Roderick Random by Tobias SmollettThe Adventures of Peregrine Pickle by T obias SmollettThe Expedition of Humphry Clinker by Tobias SmollettThe Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel SparkThe Girls of Slender Means by Muriel SparkThe Driver's Seat by Muriel SparkLoitering with Intent by Muriel SparkA Far Cry from Kensington by Muriel SparkThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman by Laurence SterneWhite Man Falling by Mike StocksHandley Cross by RS SurteesA Tale of a Tub by Jonathan SwiftPenrod by Booth TarkingtonThe Luck of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray Before Lunch by Angela ThirkellTropic of Ruislip by Leslie ThomasA Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy TooleBarchester Towers by Anthony TrollopeVenus on the Half-Shell by Kilgore TroutThe Mysterious Stranger by Mark TwainThe Witches of Eastwick by John UpdikeBreakfast of Champions by Kurt VonnegutInfinite Jest by David Foster WallaceDecline and Fall by Evelyn WaughVile Bodies by Evelyn WaughBlack Mischief by Evelyn WaughScoop by Evelyn WaughThe Loved One by Evelyn WaughA Handful of Dust by Evelyn WaughThe Life and Loves of a She-Devil by Fay Weldon Tono Bungay by HG WellsMolesworth by Geoffrey Willans and Ronald Searle The Wimbledon Poisoner by Nigel WilliamsAnglo-Saxon Attitudes by Angus Wilson Something Fresh by PG WodehousePiccadilly Jim by PG WodehouseThank Y ou Jeeves by PG WodehouseHeavy Weather by PG WodehouseThe Code of the Woosters by PG WodehouseJoy in the Morning by PG WodehouseCrimeThe Man with the Golden Arm by Nelson Algren Fantomas by Marcel Allain and Pierre SouvestreThe Mask of Dimitrios by Eric AmblerEpitaph for a Spy by Eric AmblerJourney into Fear by Eric AmblerThe New Y ork Trilogy by Paul AusterTrent's Last Case by EC BentleyThe Poisoned Chocolates Case by Anthony Berkeley The Beast Must Die by Nicholas BlakeLady Audley's Secret by Mary E BraddonThe Neon Rain by James Lee BurkeThe Tin Roof Blowdown by James Lee BurkeThe Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan Greenmantle by John BuchanThe Asphalt Jungle by WR BurnettThe Postman Always Rings Twice by James M Cain Double Indemnity by James M CainTrue History of the Ned Kelly Gang by Peter Carey The Hollow Man by John Dickson CarrThe Big Sleep by Raymond ChandlerThe Long Goodbye by Raymond ChandlerNo Orchids for Miss Blandish by James Hadley ChaseThe Riddle of the Sands by Erskine ChildersAnd Then There Were None by Agatha ChristieThe Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie The Murder of Roger Ackroyd by Agatha Christie The Murder at the Vicarage by Agatha ChristieThe Secret Adversary by Agatha ChristieThe Woman in White by Wilkie CollinsThe Moonstone by Wilkie CollinsA Study in Scarlet by Arthur Conan DoyleThe Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle The Sign of Four by Arthur Conan DoyleThe Manchurian Candidate by Richard CondonThe Secret Agent by Joseph ConradUnder Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad Postmortem by Patricia CornwellThe Andromeda Strain by Michael CrichtonJurassic Park by Michael CrichtonPoetic Justice by Amanda CrossThe Ipcress File by Len DeightonLast Seen Wearing by Colin DexterThe Remorseful Day by Colin DexterRatking by Michael DibdinDead Lagoon by Michael DibdinDirty Tricks by Michael DibdinA Rich Full Death by Michael DibdinVendetta by Michael DibdinCrime and Punishment by Fyodor DostoevskyAn American Tragedy by Theodore DreiserMy Cousin Rachel by Daphne du MaurierThe Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre DumasThe Pledge by Friedrich DurrenmattThe Crime of Father Amado by José Maria de Eça de Queiroz The Name of the Rose by Umberto EcoAmerican Psycho by Bret Easton EllisLA Confidential by James EllroyThe Big Nowhere by James EllroyA Quiet Belief in Angels by RJ EllorySanctuary by William FaulknerCasino Royale by Ian FlemingGoldfinger by Ian FlemingY ou Only Live Twice by Ian FlemingThe Day of the Jackal by Frederick ForsythBrighton Rock by Graham GreeneA Gun for Sale by Graham GreeneThe Ministry of Fear by Graham GreeneThe Third Man by Graham GreeneA Time to Kill by John GrishamThe King of T orts by John GrishamHangover Square by Patrick HamiltonThe Glass Key by Dashiell HammettThe Maltese Falcon by Dashiell HammettRed Harvest by Dashiell HammettThe Thin Man by Dashiell HammettFatherland by Robert HarrisBlack Sunday by Thomas HarrisRed Dragon by Thomas HarrisTourist Season by Carl HiaasenThe Friends of Eddie Coyle by George V Higgins Strangers on a Train by Patricia HighsmithThe Talented Mr Ripley by Patricia Highsmith Bones and Silence by Reginald HillA Rage in Harlem by Chester HimesMiss Smilla's Feeling for Snow by Peter Hoeg Rogue Male by Geoffrey HouseholdMalice Aforethought by Francis IlesSilence of the Grave by Arnadur IndridasonDeath at the President's Lodging by Michael InnesCover Her Face by PD JamesA Taste for Death by PD JamesFriday the Rabbi Slept Late by Harry KemelmanMisery by Stephen KingDolores Claiborne by Stephen KingKim by Rudyard KiplingThe Constant Gardener by John le CarreTinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy by John le CarreThe Spy Who Came in from the Cold by John le CarreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee52 Pick-up by Elmore LeonardGet Shorty by Elmore LeonardMotherless Brooklyn by Jonathan LethemThe Bourne Identity by Robert LudlumCop Hater by Ed McBainNo Country for Old Men by Cormac McCarthyEnduring Love by Ian McEwanSidetracked by Henning MankellDevil in a Blue Dress by Walter MosleyThe Great Impersonation by E Phillips OppenheimThe Strange Borders of Palace Crescent by E Phillips OppenheimMy Name is Red by Orhan PamukToxic Shock by Sara ParetskyBlacklist by Sara ParetskyNineteen Seventy Four by David PeaceNineteen Seventy Seven by David PeaceThe Big Blowdown by George PelecanosHard Revolution by George PelecanosLush Life by Richard PriceThe Godfather by Mario PuzoV by Thomas PynchonThe Crying of Lot 49 by Thomas PynchonBlack and Blue by Ian RankinThe Hanging Gardens by Ian RankinExit Music by Ian RankinJudgment in Stone by Ruth RendellLive Flesh by Ruth RendellDissolution by CJ SansomWhose Body? by Dorothy L SayersMurder Must Advertise by Dorothy Le SayersThe Madman of Bergerac by Georges SimenonThe Blue Room by Georges SimenonThe Laughing Policeman by Maj Sjowall and Per WahlooGorky Park by Martin Cruz SmithOf Mice and Men by John SteinbeckThe League of Frightened Men by Rex Stout Perfume by Patrick SuskindThe Secret History by Donna TarttThe Daughter of Time by Josephine T eyThe Getaway by Jim ThompsonPudd'nhead Wilson by Mark TwainA Dark-Adapted Eye by Barbara VineA Fatal inversion by Barbara VineKing Solomon's Carpet by Barbara VineThe Four Just Men by Edgar WallaceFingersmith by Sarah WatersNative Son by Richard WrightTherese Raquin by Emile ZolaFamily and selfThe Face of Another by Kobo AbeLittle Women by Louisa May AlcottBehind the Scenes at the Museum by Kate Atkinson Cat's Eye by Margaret AtwoodEpileptic by David BRoom T emperature by Nicholson Baker Eugenie Grandet by Honore de BalzacLe Pere Goriot by Honore de BalzacThe Crow Road by Iain BanksThe L Shaped Room by Lynne Reid Banks Fun Home by Alison BechdelMalone Dies by Samuel BeckettA Legacy by Sybille BedfordHerzog by Saul BellowHumboldt's Gift by Saul BellowThe Old Wives' Tale by Arnold BennettG by John BergerExtinction by Thomas BernhardTwo Serious Ladies by Jane BowlesAny Human Heart by William BoydThe Death of Virgil by Hermann Broch Evelina by Fanny BurneyThe Way of All Flesh by Samuel Butler The Sound of my Voice by Ron ButlinThe Outsider by Albert CamusWise Children by Angela CarterThe Professor's House by Willa CatherThe Wapshot Chronicle by John CheeverThe Awakening by Kate ChopinLes Enfants T errible by Jean CocteauThe Vagabond by Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette Manservant and Maidservant by Ivy Compton-Burnett Being 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Schooldays by Thomas HughesA Prayer for Owen Meany by John IrvingThe Ambassadors by Henry JamesWashington Square by Henry JamesThe Tortoise and the Hare by Elizabeth JenkinsThe Unfortunates by BS JohnsonA Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man by James Joyce Ulysses by James JoyceGood Behaviour by Molly KeaneMemet my Hawk by Yasar KemalOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey The Buddha of Suburbia by Hanif KureishiSons and Lovers by DH LawrenceCider with Rosie by Laurie LeeInvitation to the Waltz by Rosamond LehmannThe Golden Notebook by Doris LessingHow Green was My Valley by Richard Llewellyn Martin Eden by Jack LondonUnder the Volcano by Malcolm LowryThe Member of the Wedding by Carson McCullers Palace Walk by Naguib MahfouzThe Assistant by Bernard MalamudBuddenbrooks by Thomas MannThe Chateau by William MaxwellThe Rector's Daughter by FM MayorThe Ordeal of Richard Feverek by George Meredith Family Matters by Rohinton MistrySour Sweet by Timothy MoThe Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne by Brian Moore The Bluest Eye by T oni MorrisonSong of Solomon by Toni MorrisonWho Do Y ou Think Y ou Are? by Alice MunroThe Black Prince by Iris MurdochThe Man Without Qualities by Robert MusilA House for Mr Biswas by VS NaipaulAt-Swim-Two-Birds by Flann O'BrienTeach Us to Outgrow Our Madness by Kezaburo OeThe Moviegoer by Walker PercyThe Bell Jar by Sylvia PlathMy Name Is Asher Lev by Chaim PotokThe Good Companions by JB PriestleyThe Shipping News by E Annie ProulxRemembrance of Things Past by Marcel ProustA Married Man by Piers Paul ReadPointed Roofs by Dorothy RichardsonThe Fortunes of Richard Mahoney by Henry Handel Richardson Call it Sleep by Henry RothJulie, ou la Nouvelle Heloise by Jean-Jacques RousseauThe God of Small Things by Arundhati RoyThe Catcher in the Rye by JD SalingerAlberta and Jacob by Cora SandelA Suitable Boy by Vikram SethUnless by Carol ShieldsWe Need to Talk About Kevin by Lionel ShriverThe Three Sisters by May SinclairThe Family Moskat or The Manor or The Estate by Isaac Bashevis SingerA Thousand Acres by Jane SmileyOn Beauty by Zadie SmithThe Man Who Loved Children by Christina SteadEast of Eden by John SteinbeckBallet Shoes by Noel StreatfieldConfessions of Zeno by Italo SvevoThe Magnificent Ambersons by Booth TarkingtonAngel by Elizabeth TaylorLark Rise to Candleford by Flora ThompsonThe Blackwater Lightship by Colm ToibinThe Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13 3/4 by Sue Townsend Death in Summer by William TrevorFathers and Sons by Ivan TurgenevPeace in War by Miguel de UnamunoThe Rabbit Omnibus by John UpdikeThe Color Purple by Alice WalkerJimmy Corrigan, The Smarest Kid on Earth by Chris WareMorvern Callar by Alan WarnerThe History of Mr Polly by HG WellsThe Fountain Overflows by Rebecca WestFrost in May by Antonia WhiteThe Tree of Man by Patrick WhiteThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar WildeOranges Are Not the Only Fruit by Jeanette Winterson I'll Go to Bed at Noon by Gerard WoodwardTo the Lighthouse by Virginia WoolfMrs Dalloway by Virginia WoolfSwiss Family Robinson by Johann David WyssLoveLe Grand Meaulnes by Henri Alain-FournierDom Casmurro Joaquim by Maria Machado de Assis Northanger Abbey by Jane AustenSense and Sensibility by Jane AustenPride and Prejudice by Jane AustenMansfield Park by Jane AustenEmma by Jane AustenPersuasion by Jane AustenGiovanni's Room by James BaldwinNightwood by Djuna BarnesThe Garden of the Finzi-Cortinis by Giorgio Bassani Love for Lydia by HE BatesMore Die of Heartbreak by Saul BellowLorna Doone by RD BlackmoreThe Death of the Heart by Elizabeth BowenThe Heat of the Day by Elizabeth BowenJane Eyre by Charlotte BronteVilette by Charlotte BronteWuthering Heights by Emily BronteLook At Me by Anita BrooknerRubyfruit Jungle by Rita Mae BrownPossession by AS ByattBreakfast at Tiffany's by Truman CapoteOscar and Lucinda by Peter CareyA Month in the Country by JL CarrMy Antonia by Willa CatherA Lost Lady by Willa CatherClaudine a l'ecole by Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette Cheri by Sidonie-Gabrielle ColletteVictory: An Island Tale by Joseph ConradThe Princess of Cleves by Madame de LafayetteThe Parasites by Daphne du MaurierRebecca by Daphne du MaurierThe Lover by Marguerite DurasAdam Bede by George EliotDaniel Deronda by George EliotThe Mill on the Floss by George EliotThe Virgin Suicides by Jeffrey EugenidesThe Great Gatsby by F Scott FitzgeraldTender is the Night by F Scott FitzgeraldThe Blue Flower by Penelope FitzgeraldMadame Bovary by Gustave FlaubertThe Good Soldier by Ford Madox FordA Room with a View by EM ForsterThe French Lieutenant's Woman by John FowlesThe Snow Goose by Paul GallicoRuth by Elizabeth GaskellStrait is the Gate by Andre GideSunset Song by Lewis Grassic GibbonThe Sorrows of Y oung Werther by Johann Wolfgang Goethe Living by Henry GreenThe End of the Affair by Graham GreeneThe Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe HallFar From the Madding Crowd by Thomas HardyJude the Obscure by Thomas HardyTess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas HardyThe Woodlanders by Thomas HardyThe Go-Between by LP HartleyThe Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel HawthorneThe Transit of Venus by Shirley HazzardA Farewell to Arms by Ernest HemingwayThe Infamous Army by Georgette HeyerRegency Buck by Georgette HeyerThe Swimming-Pool Library by Alan HollinghurstGreen Mansions: A Romance of the Tropical Forest by WH Hudson Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale HurstonCrome Y ellow by Aldous HuxleyThe Remains of the Day by Kazuo IshiguroPortrait of a Lady by Henry JamesThe Wings of the Dove by Henry JamesThe Piano Teacher by Elfriede JelinekBeauty and Saddness by Yasunari KawabataThe Far Pavillions by Mary Margaret KayeZorba the Greek by Nikos KazantzakisMoon over Africa by Pamela KentThe Book of Laughter and Forgetting by Milan KunderaThe Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan KunderaLes Liaisons Dangereuses by Pierre-Ambroise-Francois Choderlos de LaclosLady Chatterley's Lover by DH LawrenceThe Rainbow by DH LawrenceWomen in Love by DH LawrenceThe Echoing Grove by Rosamond LehmannThe Weather in the Streets by Rosamond LehmannGentlemen Prefer Blondes by Anita LoosZami by Audre LordeForeign Affairs by Alison LurieSamarkand by Amin MaaloufDeath in Venice by Thomas MannThe Silent Duchess by Dacia MarainiA Heart So White by Javier MariasLove in the Time of Cholera by Gabriel Garcia MarquezOf Human Bondage by Somerset MaughamSo Long, See you T omorrow by William MaxwellThe Heart is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullersAtonement by Ian McEwanThe Child in Time by Ian McEwanThe Egoist by George MeredithTropic of Cancer by Henry MillerPatience and Sarah by Isabel MillerGone With the Wind by Margaret MitchellThe Pursuit of Love by Nancy MitfordLove in a Cold Climate by Nancy MitfordArturo's Island by Elsa MoranteNorwegian Wood by Haruki MurakamiLolita, or the Confessions of a White Widowed Male by Vladimir NabokovThe Painter of Signs by RK NarayanDelta of Venus by Anais NinAll Souls Day by Cees NooteboomThe English Patient by Michael OndaatjeDoctor Zhivago by Boris PasternakManon Lescaut by Abbe PrevostWide Sargasso Sea by Jean RhysMaurice Guest by Henry Handel RichardsonPamela by Samuel RichardsonClarissa by Samuel RichardsonGilead by Marilynne RobinsonBonjour Tristesse by Francoise SaganAli and Nino by Kurban SaidLight Y ears by James SalterA Sport and a Passtime by James SalterThe Reader by Benhardq SchlinkThe Reluctant Orphan by Aara SealeLove Story by Eric SegalEnemies, a Love Story by Isaac Bashevis SingerAt Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept by Elizabeth Smart I Capture the Castle by Dodie SmithThe Map of Love by Ahdaf SoueifValley of the Dolls by Jacqueline SusannWaterland by Graham SwiftDiary of a Mad Old Man by Junichiro TanizakiAnna Karenina by Leo T olstoyMusic and Silence by Rose TremainFirst Love by Ivan TurgenevBreathing Lessons by Anne TylerThe Accidental Tourist by Anne TylerThe Night Watch by Sarah WatersThe Graduate by Charles WebbThe Age of Innocence by Edith WhartonThe Passion by Jeanette WintersonEast Lynne by Ellen WoodRevolutionary Road by Richard YatesScience fiction and fantasyThe Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams Non-Stop by Brian W AldissFoundation by Isaac AsimovThe Blind Assassin by Margaret AtwoodThe Handmaid's Tale by Margaret AtwoodIn the Country of Last Things by Paul AusterThe Drowned World by JG BallardCrash by JG BallardMillennium People by JG BallardThe Wasp Factory by Iain BanksConsider Phlebas by Iain M BanksWeaveworld by Clive BarkerDarkmans by Nicola BarkerThe Time Ships by Stephen BaxterDarwin's Radio by Greg BearVathek by William BeckfordThe Stars My Destination by Alfred BesterFahrenheit 451 by Ray BradburyLost Souls by Poppy Z BriteWieland by Charles Brockden BrownRogue Moon by Algis BudrysThe Master and Margarita by Mikhail BulgakovThe Coming Race by EGEL Bulwer-LyttonA Clockwork Orange by Anthony BurgessThe End of the World News by Anthony BurgessA Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice BurroughsNaked Lunch by William BurroughsKindred by Octavia ButlerErewhon by Samuel ButlerThe Baron in the Trees by Italo CalvinoThe Influence by Ramsey CampbellAlice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis CarrollThrough the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There by Lewis CarrollNights at the Circus by Angela CarterThe Passion of New Eve by Angela CarterThe Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay by Michael Chabon The Man who was Thursday by GK ChestertonChildhood's End by Arthur C ClarkeJonathan Strange & Mr Norrell by Susanna ClarkeHello Summer, Goodbye by Michael G Coney Girlfriend in a Coma by Douglas CouplandHouse of Leaves by Mark DanielewskiPig Tales by Marie DarrieussecqThe Einstein Intersection by Samuel R DelaneyDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K Dick The Man in the High Castle by Philip K DickCamp Concentration by Thomas M DischFoucault's Pendulum by Umberto EcoUnder the Skin by Michel FaberThe Magus by John FowlesAmerican Gods by Neil GaimanRed Shift by Alan GarnerNeuromancer by William GibsonHerland by Charlotte Perkins GilmanLord of the Flies by William GoldingThe Forever War by Joe HaldemanLight by M John HarrisonThe House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A HeinleinDune by Frank L HerbertThe Glass Bead Game by Herman HesseRiddley Walker by Russell HobanThe Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner by James HoggAtomised by Michel HouellebecqBrave New World by Aldous HuxleyThe Unconsoled by Kazuo IshiguroThe Haunting of Hill House by Shirley JacksonThe Turn of the Screw by Henry JamesThe Children of Men by PD JamesAfter London; or, Wild England by Richard JefferiesBold as Love by Gwyneth JonesThe Trial by Franz KafkaFlowers for Algernon by Daniel KeyesThe Shining by Stephen KingThe Victorian Chaise-longue by Marghanita LaskiUncle Silas by Joseph Sheridan Le FanuThe Earthsea Series by Ursula Le GuinThe Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula Le GuinSolaris by Stanislaw LemMemoirs of a Survivor by Doris LessingThe Chronicles of Narnia by CS LewisThe Monk by Matthew LewisA Voyage to Arcturus by David LindsayThe Night Sessions by Ken MacleodBeyond Black by Hilary MantelOnly Forward by Michael Marshall SmithI Am Legend by Richard MathesonMelmoth the Wanderer by Charles MaturinThe Butcher Boy by Patrick McCabeThe Road by Cormac McCarthyAscent by Jed MercurioThe Scar by China MievilleIngenious Pain by Andrew MillerA Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter M Miller Jr Cloud Atlas by David MitchellMother London by Michael MoorcockNews from Nowhere by William MorrisBeloved by T oni MorrisonThe Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami Ada or Ardor by Vladimir NabokovThe Time Traveler's Wife by Audrey Niffenegger Ringworld by Larry NivenVurt by Jeff NoonThe Third Policeman by Flann O'BrienThe Famished Road by Ben OkriNineteen Eighty-Four by George OrwellFight Club by Chuck PalahniukNightmare Abbey by Thomas Love PeacockTitus Groan by Mervyn PeakeThe Space Merchants by Frederik Pohl and CM Kornbluth A Glastonbury Romance by John Cowper PowysThe Discworld Series by T erry PratchettThe Prestige by Christopher PriestHis Dark Materials by Philip PullmanGargantua and Pantagruel by Francois RabelaisThe Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann RadcliffeRevelation Space by Alastair ReynoldsThe Y ears of Rice and Salt by Kim Stanley Robinson Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by JK Rowling Satanic Verses by Salman RushdieThe Female Man by Joanna RussAir by Geoff RymanThe Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyBlindness by Jose Saramago。
《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》(Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)是一部被公认为世界儿童文学经典的童话,由于其中丰富的想象力和种种隐喻,不但深受各代儿童欢迎,也被视为一部严肃的文学作品。
作者刘易斯·卡罗尔还写有续集《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》。
故事讲述了一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩,在梦中追逐一只兔子而掉进了兔子洞,开始了漫长而惊险的旅行,直到最后与扑克牌王后、国王发生顶撞,急得大叫一声,才大梦醒来。
这部童话以神奇的幻想,风趣的幽默,昂然的诗情,突破了西欧传统儿童文学道德说教的刻板公式,此后被翻译成多种文字,走遍了全世界。
作者简介刘易斯·卡罗尔(Lewis Carroll,1832~1898)的真名叫查尔斯·勒特威奇·道奇森(Charles Lutwidge Dodgson),是一位数学家,长期在享有盛名的牛津大学任基督堂学院数学讲师,发表了好几本数学著作。
他因有严重的口吃,故而不善与人交往,但他兴趣广泛,对小说、诗歌、逻辑都颇有造诣,还是一个优秀的儿童像摄影师。
《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是他兴之所致,给友人罗宾逊的女儿爱丽丝所讲的故事,写下后加上自己的插图送给了她(这个手写本近年在英国影印出版了)。
后来在朋友鼓励下,卡罗尔将手稿加以修订、扩充、润色后,于1865年正式出版。
卡罗尔后来又写了一部姐妹篇,叫《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》(Through the Looking-Glass,and what Alice found there),并与《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》一起风行于世。
此外卡罗尔还著有诗集《The Hunting of the Snark》、《Jabberwocky》等作品让人们喜欢。
出版经过《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的第一版出版于1865年7月4日,距卡罗尔和友人罗宾逊及三个小女儿一起在泰姆士河上泛舟之时,刚好经过了三年。
这本童话的最初构思起源于闲暇时卡罗尔给罗宾逊的三个小女儿讲的故事。
温州大学考研专业课真题目专业综合A卷2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题 (A)科目代码及名称: 815专业综合适用专业:050201英语语言文学(请考生在答题纸上答题,在此试题纸上答题无效)A 卷第一大部分英语语言学(共50分)I. Define the following terms. (10%)1. arbitrariness;2. duality;3. macrolinguistics;4. diachronic linguisticsII. Judge whether each of the following statements is true(T) or false(F). (10%)1.Applied linguistics is the branch of the study on the application of concepts andfindings of linguistics to language acquisition.2.The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophonesof the same phoneme.3. A stem is any morpheme or combinations of morphemes to which an inflectional affixcan be added.4.Variable words refer to those which do not have inflective changes.5.The word “editor” derives from the word “edit” plus the suffix “-or”.6.Contrastive analysis of errors is a major strand of psycholinguistic research.7.Every speaker of a langauge is, in a strict sense, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.8.After comparing “slowly the artist brought out a piece of paper and a brush” with“The artist brought out a piece of paper and brush slowly”, you may find somedifference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocativemeaning.9.“Tulip”, “rose”and “violet”are all included in the notion of “flower”. Therefore,they are superordinates of “flower”.10.For Leonard Bloomfied, linguistics is a branch of psychology, and specifically of thepositivistic brand of psychology known as behaviorism.III. Discriminate the following pairs of term. (10%)1. langue vs. parole;2. pragmatics vs. semanticsIV. Do the analysis according to the requirements. (10%)1. Analyze the meanings of the following words into semantic components. (4%)(1) give; (2) father; (3) woman2. Do the immediate constituent analysis of the following grammatical constructions usingtree diagrams. (6%)第1页,共6页(1) He glanced at her in a suspicious manner.(2) Jane showed her baby pictures.V. Answer one of the following two questions. (10%)1. How do you comment on Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?2. What do you think of the relationship between psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics?第二部分英语文学(共50分)VI. Identify the following works and quotations with their authors, write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10% )1. Troilus and Cressie2. Much Ado about Nothing3. School for Scandal4. Pamela5. “She walks in beauty, like the nightOf cloudless climes and starry skies;And all that's best of dark and brightMeet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellow'd to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.”6. The Joy Luck Club7. Dubliners8. “Lo, in yon brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand,Ah! Psyche, from the regions whichA re Holy Land!”9. The Catcher in the Rye10. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneVII. Explain TWO of the following literary terms in about 50 wards for each (10%)Dramatic Monologue PuritanismStream of consciousness Iceberg theoryReader-Response Criticism Feminism3VIII. Choose TWO from the following topics and then do according to the requirement in about 100 words for each (10%)1. What’s the difference between Old English literature and Middle English literature?2. To some extent, we can say, Samson is John Milton, Why?3. What are the features of the American literature in the Romantic Period?4. What are Henry David Thoreau's views on nature and individualism and how they are第2共页6页expressed in Thoreau's Walden?5. Choose one of the following authors and make a comment on any one of his/her literary works: Thomas Hardy, Henry James, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mark Twain, F. Scott Fitzgerald.VIV. Comment on ONE of the following selected texts in about 100 words. 10%1. My next care was for some ammunition and arms. There were two very good fowling-pieces in the great cabin, and two pistols. These I secured first, with some powder-horns and a small bag of shot, and two old rusty swords. I knew there were three barrels of powder in the ship, but knew not where our gunner had stowed them; but with much search I found them, two of them dry and good, the third had taken water. Those two I got to my raft with the arms. And now I thought myself pretty well freighted, and began to think how I should get to shore with them, having neither sail, oar, nor rudder; and the least capful of wind would have overset all my navigation.2. When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expression possible in the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often as effective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half the undoing of the4unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, vast array of human hives, appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at hand to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.X. Choose ONE poem from the list below, and make a comment on the theme of it in about 100 words (Use at least three of the following elements develop and reinforce your analysis: diction, tone, image, figure of speech, symbols, irony, syntax, rhythm and meter, rhyme). 10%1A little black thing among the snow:Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!Where are thy father & mother! say!They are both gone up to the church to pray.第3页共6页Because I was happy upon the heath,And smil'd among the winters snow:They clothed me in the clothes of death,And taught me to sing the notes of woe.And because I am happy, & dance & sing,They think they have done me no injury:And are gone to praise God & his Priest & KingWho make up a heaven of our misery.2Traveling through the dark I found a deerdead on the edge of the Wilson River road.5It is usually best to roll them into the canyon:that road is narrow; to swerve might make more dead.By glow of the tail-light I stumbled back of the carand stood by the heap, a doe, a recent killing;she had stiffened already, almost cold.I dragged her off; she was large in the belly.My fingers touching her side brought me the reason—her side was warm; her fawn lay there waiting,alive, still, never to be born.Beside that mountain road I hesitated.The car aimed ahead its lowered parking lights;under the hood purred the steady engine.I stood in the glare of the warm exhaust turning red;around our group I could hear the wilderness listen.I thought hard for us all--my only swerving--,then pushed her over the edge into the river.第4页,共6页第三部分英美文化 (共50分)XI. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (10%)1. The Constitution of the United States was framed in Philadelphia in _________.A. 1776B. 1783C. 1787D. 16202. In the United States, the Department of ______ advises the President on foreign relations.A. DefenseB. StateC. CommerceD. Labor3. Representatives in the Unites States are elected _________.6A. annuallyB. every two yearsC. every three yearsD. every four years4. The New Deal was started by ________.A. Franklin D. RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson5. Which of the following has the power to make federal laws and levy federal taxes?A. The executiveB. The legislativeC. The judicialD. The president6. ________ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A. The Anglo-SaxonsB. The NormansC. The Danish VikingsD. The Romans7. In Britain, a “vote of no confidence” is decided by _________.A. the House of CommonsB. the House of LordsC. the two major partiesD. the Prime Minister8. Through the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to _____.A. grammar schoolsB. comprehensive schoolsC. public schoolsD. technical schools9. Which of the following is not involved in making the foreign policy in Britain?A. The QueenB. The Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeC. The Prime Minister and the CabinetD. The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury10. All of the following was invented in Britain except ________.A. footballB. tennisC. basketballD. cricketXII. Define TWO of the following terms. (10%)1. Bill of Rights in the United States2. Judicial review3. The House of Lords4. Constitutional monarchy in Britain第5 页共6页XIII. Answer THREE of the following questions briefly. (15%)1. What are the four basic requirements for secondary school students who want to apply for a respected university in the United States?2. Describe briefly the three-tiered national court system of the U.S.3. It is said that British history has been a history of invasions. What are the major invasions?4. What were the major ideas in the Declaration of Independence?75. What factors play an important role in the contemporary foreign policy of UK?XIV. Make a comment on ONE of the following topics. (15%)1. Is American President directly elected by the people? Why or why not? And what are the major procedures in U.S. presidential election?2. Discuss the factors which have contributed to the special relationship between Britain and the United States.第6页,共6 页8。
英文book review范文The Handmaid's Tale: A Haunting and Prophetic Vision.Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale" is a dystopian novel that explores the horrors of a patriarchal society and the devastating consequences of religious extremism. Published in 1985, the novel remains a chilling and relevant commentary on the fragility of our rights and freedoms.The story unfolds in the Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian regime established after a catastrophic environmental disaster and declining birth rates. Women are subjugated and forced into subservient roles, with their bodies and reproductive capacities controlled by the state. Offred, the protagonist and narrator, is one such woman, a "Handmaid" whose sole purpose is to bear children for the elite ruling class.Atwood's writing is unflinching and unflinchinglydetailed, immersing the reader in the oppressive and suffocating atmosphere of Gilead. The novel exposes the horrors of a world where women are treated as nothing more than vessels, their autonomy stripped away and their voices silenced. The Handmaid's are forced to wear concealing garments, rendering them anonymous and erasing their individuality. They are denied education, employment, and even the right to read.The novel also delves into the psychological effects of oppression, as Offred grapples with the loss of her freedom, her dignity, and her identity. She is haunted by memoriesof her past life and the people she has lost. The reader witnesses her struggle to maintain hope and a sense of self in the face of relentless subjugation.Atwood's portrayal of Gilead is chillingly believable. The regime is propped up by a distorted interpretation of religion, which justifies the oppression and subjugation of women. The novel exposes the dangers of religious extremism and the ways in which it can be used to justify unspeakable atrocities.Moreover, "The Handmaid's Tale" is a powerful critiqueof the patriarchal society that still exists in many partsof the world. Atwood explores the insidious ways in which women are objectified, marginalized, and silenced. Thenovel highlights the importance of gender equality and the dangers of allowing one gender to dominate another.While "The Handmaid's Tale" is a dark and disturbing novel, it ultimately offers a glimmer of hope. Offred's defiance and resilience serve as a reminder that even inthe darkest of times, the human spirit can prevail. The novel ends with a poignant and ambiguous note, leaving readers to contemplate the fate of Gilead and thepossibility of a better future.The enduring relevance of "The Handmaid's Tale" lies in its exploration of timeless themes such as oppression, resistance, and the resilience of the human spirit. The novel has resonated with readers around the world, sparking important conversations about gender, religion, and freedom. It has also been adapted into a critically acclaimedtelevision series, bringing Atwood's dystopian vision to a wider audience.In conclusion, Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale" is a haunting and prophetic novel that remains a powerful commentary on the fragility of our rights and freedoms. It is a chilling reminder of the dangers of oppression, the importance of gender equality, and the indomitable spirit of the human will.。
黑布林英语阅读聪明的妇人读后感英文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Clever Woman: A ReflectionAs an avid reader of folk tales and fables, I was thoroughly captivated by "The Clever Woman" from the Black Brin English Reader. This story, rooted in the rich tapestry of oral traditions, weaves a delightful narrative that not only entertains but also imparts valuable life lessons.The tale introduces us to a resourceful and quick-witted woman who finds herself in a precarious situation. Her husband, a woodcutter, accidentally drops his precious axe into a deep well, leaving them both distraught. However, the woman's ingenuity shines through as she devises a cunning plan to recover the lost tool.One of the most striking aspects of this story is the way it portrays the clever woman as a problem-solver. In a society where women were often relegated to supporting roles, this character takes center stage, displaying her sharp intellect and ability to think on her feet. Her actions serve as a powerfulreminder that intelligence and resourcefulness are not bound by gender norms.The clever woman's strategy of flattering the wealthy man's wife and exploiting her vanity is a masterful display of psychological manipulation. By playing upon the woman's desire for compliments and adulation, she skillfully maneuvers the situation to her advantage. This aspect of the tale highlights the importance of emotional intelligence and the ability to read and influence people's behaviors.Moreover, the story subtly touches upon the themes of social class and power dynamics. The wealthy man, initially dismissive of the woodcutter's plight, is ultimately outsmarted by the clever woman's wit. This reversal of fortunes serves as a reminder that intelligence and resourcefulness can sometimes triumph over wealth and privilege.As I delved deeper into the tale, I couldn't help but admire the clever woman's perseverance and determination. Despite facing adversity, she remained steadfast in her pursuit of retrieving the lost axe, a symbol of her family's livelihood. Her unwavering commitment to finding a solution is a testament to the resilience and strength that often lie within the human spirit.The climax of the story, where the clever woman successfully tricks the wealthy man into retrieving the axe from the well, is both satisfying and humorous. The ingenious use of reverse psychology and the wealthy man's gullibility create a delightful narrative twist that keeps the reader engaged until the very end.Beyond its entertainment value, "The Clever Woman" also offers valuable lessons about the power of wit, resourcefulness, and emotional intelligence. It encourages us to think critically, adapt to challenging situations, and use our problem-solving skills to overcome obstacles. Additionally, the story challenges gender stereotypes and highlights the importance of recognizing and celebrating the capabilities of women.As a student, I found myself drawn to the clever woman's determination and her ability to navigate complex social dynamics. Her perseverance in the face of adversity is a quality that resonates with many of us as we strive to overcome challenges in our academic and personal lives.In conclusion, "The Clever Woman" from the Black Brin English Reader is a delightful and thought-provoking tale that transcends cultural boundaries. It serves as a reminder that intelligence, resourcefulness, and emotional intelligence are powerful tools that can help us navigate through life's challenges.Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply a lover of folk tales, this story is sure to captivate and inspire you with its timeless wisdom and engaging narrative.篇2The Clever Woman of the Family Book ReviewWhat's up, fam? I just finished reading this old book called "The Clever Woman of the Family" by Charlotte M. Yonge, and I've got to say, it was a wild ride. At first, I wasn't sure if I was going to vibe with it, but as I got deeper into the story, I found myself getting really invested in the characters and their crazy lives.The book centers around Rachel Curtis, who is considered the "clever woman" of her family. Basically, she's wicked smart and pretty much runs the whole show, taking care of her younger siblings and trying to keep her flighty mother in check. I've got to give props to Rachel because she's one tough cookie. She's got this incredible sense of duty and responsibility, even when everyone around her is acting a fool.One of the main conflicts in the story is the question of who Rachel is going to end up with. There are a few potential suitors vying for her attention, including her cousin Algernon and theeccentric Mr. Hunsden. Not going to lie, the romantic storylines had me feeling all kinds of ways. I was low-key shipping Rachel and Algernon for a while, but then Hunsden came along and shook things up.What I really appreciated about the book, though, was how it explored the role of women in Victorian society. Rachel is constantly butting heads with the expectations placed on her as a woman, and she's not afraid to speak her mind and challenge the status quo. There's this one scene where she basically tells off her uncle for being a chauvinist pig, and I was like, "Yaaas, queen!"At the same time, the book also shows how women were often limited by the social constraints of the time. Rachel's mother, for instance, is portrayed as kind of a hot mess because she doesn't have the same intellectual and moral fortitude as her daughter. It's a sad commentary on how women were expected to be decorative and subservient, rather than independent and self-sufficient.One thing that did bug me a bit was the pacing of the book. There were times when it felt like the story was dragging, with long-winded descriptions and conversations that didn't really move the plot forward. I found myself skimming over certainparts because I just wanted to get to the juicy bits. But hey, it was written in the 1800s, so I can't really blame Yonge for not having the same storytelling sensibilities as modern writers.Overall, though, I thought "The Clever Woman of the Family" was a solid read. It gave me a glimpse into a world that I'm not super familiar with, and it made me think about the ways in which women have had to fight for their place in society. Plus, Rachel is just an all-around badass character, and I'm always here for strong, independent women who don't take any crap from anyone.If you're into historical fiction and you're not afraid of a little old-timey language, I'd definitely recommend checking this one out. Just be prepared for some slow-paced moments and a whole lot of Victorian-era drama. But hey, that's part of the charm, right?Alright, that's all I've got for now, my dudes. Time to move on to the next book on my list. Catch you on the flip side!篇3A Profound Lesson in Perspective: My Reflections on "The Cunning Woman"As students, we're often assigned to read literary works that seem dull or irrelevant at first glance. Isak Dinesen's short story "The Cunning Woman" was one such reading that I initially approached with little enthusiasm. However, as I delved into the tale's rich tapestry of characters, symbolism, and profound insights, I found myself captivated by its depth and the invaluable lessons it imparted.The story revolves around a young woman named Mollie Vaughan, who seeks the guidance of a reputed cunning woman, Naomi Woodville, to unravel the mysteries surrounding her life and relationships. What unfolds is a compelling exploration of perception, the subjectivity of truth, and the power of perspective.From the outset, Dinesen skillfully establishes a sense of intrigue and ambiguity. The cunning woman's identity and abilities are shrouded in mystery, leaving the reader to question whether she possesses genuine mystical powers or if her influence stems from a deep understanding of human nature. This uncertainty mirrors the enigmatic nature of life itself, where clear-cut answers are often elusive, and perception plays a crucial role in shaping our realities.As Mollie Vaughan recounts her tale, we are presented with a tapestry of differing perspectives, each colored by the characters' unique experiences, biases, and emotional states. The unfolding narrative becomes a kaleidoscope of subjective truths, challenging the notion of a single, objective reality. Dinesen deftly illustrates how our perceptions shape our understanding of events, and how easily we can misinterpret situations based on our limited vantage points.One of the story's most profound insights lies in the cunning woman's ability to reframe Mollie's predicaments by offering alternative perspectives. Through her wisdom and keen observations, Naomi Woodville unveils the hidden complexities and nuances that Mollie had initially overlooked. This revelation resonated deeply with me, as it highlighted the importance of stepping back and considering different viewpoints before drawing conclusions.In our fast-paced, often polarized world, it's all too easy to become entrenched in our own beliefs and dismiss contrasting perspectives. "The Cunning Woman" serves as a poignant reminder to approach life with an open mind and a willingness to challenge our preconceptions. By embracing multiple viewpoints, we can gain a deeper understanding of the intricate tapestry ofhuman experience and cultivate empathy and compassion for those whose realities differ from our own.Moreover, the story's exploration of perception extends beyond interpersonal relationships and delves into the realm of self-awareness. Mollie's journey is not only a quest for external answers but also an introspective journey of self-discovery. As she grapples with the cunning woman's insights, she is forced to confront her own biases, insecurities, and blind spots, ultimately emerging with a more nuanced understanding of herself and her relationships.This aspect of the story resonated profoundly with me as a student navigating the complexities of personal growth and self-discovery. It reminded me that true wisdom lies not only in acquiring knowledge but also in cultivating self-awareness and engaging in honest self-reflection. By embracing this process, we can shed light on the unconscious biases and limiting beliefs that may be hindering our personal and intellectual development.Beyond its thematic depth, "The Cunning Woman" is a masterclass in storytelling and literary craftsmanship. Dinesen's evocative prose and rich imagery transport the reader into the heart of the narrative, allowing us to vividly experience thecharacters' emotions, the haunting ambiance of the cunning woman's cottage, and the enigmatic nature of the tale itself.The story's intricate structure, with its layers of nested narratives and shifting perspectives, demands active engagement from the reader. It challenges us to piece together the puzzle, drawing our own conclusions and interpretations from the fragmented accounts presented. This interactive reading experience not only enhances our critical thinking skills but also reinforces the notion that meaning is not inherent in the text alone but emerges through a dynamic interplay between the writer, the reader, and the narrative itself.As I reflect on "The Cunning Woman," I am struck by the profound lessons it imparts and the enduring impact it has had on my perception of the world. This seemingly simple tale has opened my eyes to the complexities of human experience, the subjectivity of truth, and the transformative power of embracing multiple perspectives.In a world that often demands certainty and definitive answers, Dinesen's masterpiece reminds us to embrace ambiguity, to remain curious, and to approach life with an open and inquisitive mind. It encourages us to question our assumptions, to seek out alternative viewpoints, and to cultivateempathy and understanding for those whose realities differ from our own.As a student, this literary work has not only enriched my academic journey but has also imparted invaluable life lessons that will undoubtedly shape my personal and intellectual growth for years to come. "The Cunning Woman" has taught me the profound value of perspective, the importance of self-awareness, and the necessity of approaching life with an open and inquisitive mindset.In a world that often values certainty and definitive answers, Dinesen's masterpiece reminds us to embrace ambiguity, to remain curious, and to approach life with an open and inquisitive mind. It encourages us to question our assumptions, to seek out alternative viewpoints, and to cultivate empathy and understanding for those whose realities differ from our own.As I continue my academic and personal journey, I carry with me the invaluable lessons imparted by "The Cunning Woman." They serve as a reminder to approach life with humility, to remain receptive to different perspectives, and to continuously challenge my own biases and preconceptions. For in doing so, I will not only deepen my understanding of the world around me but also cultivate the wisdom and empathy necessary tonavigate the complexities of the human experience with grace and compassion.。
作者作品搭配Geoffrey Chaucer 杰佛里.乔叟1.The Canterbury Tales <坎特伯雷故事集>2.The Book of the Duchess<公爵夫人之书>3.Troilus and Criseyde <特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达>4.The Legend of Good Women <贞洁妇女的传说>5.The House of Fame <名誉之屋>6.The Parliament of Fowls 《百鸟议会》7.Romance of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇》William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚1. A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦2.The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人3.As You Like It 皆大欢喜4.Twelfth Night 第十二夜5.Hamlet 哈姆雷特6.Othello 奥赛罗7.King Lear 李尔王8.Macbeth 麦克白9.Venus and Adonis 维纳斯和阿多尼斯10.The Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝受辱记Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根1.Advancement of Learning 学术的进展2.Novum Organum 新工具3.The New Atlantic 新大西洋岛4.Essays 随笔Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福1.Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记2.Caption Singleton 辛格顿船长3.Moll Flanders 莫尔.佛兰德斯4. A Journal of the Plague Year 大疫年日记William Blake 威廉.布莱克1.The Chimney Sweeper 扫烟囱的孩子2.Song of Innocence 天真之歌3.Song of Experience 经验之歌4.Poetical Sketches 素描诗集5.The French Revolution 法国革命6.The Marriage of Heaven Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻7.America:A Prophecy 美国ton 弥尔顿Robert Burns 罗伯特.彭斯1. A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰2.Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集3.The Tree of Liberty 自由树4.Scots Wha Hae 苏格兰人5.The Two Dogs 两只狗6.Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老的祈祷7.My Heart’s in the highlands 我的心呀在高原8.John Anderson, My Jo 约翰.安徒生9. A Man’s a Man for All That 不管那些William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯1.She Dwelt Among the Untroddrn Ways《Lucy Poems》露茜组诗2.The Solitary Reaper 刈麦女3.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我好似一朵流云独自漫游4.Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集5.An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步6.The Excurison 远足7.The Prelude 序曲George Gordon Byron 乔治.戈登.拜伦1.She Walks in Beauty2.Oriental Tales 东方叙事诗3.Don Juan 唐璜4.Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德.哈罗德游记5.The Prisoner of Chillon 锡雍的囚徒6.Manfred 曼弗雷德7.Cain 该隐8.The Vision of Judgment 审判的幻境9.The Age of Bronze 青铜世纪Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加.爱伦.坡1.To Helen 致海伦2.The Raven 乌鸦3.Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔.李4.The Bells 钟声5.The Fall of the House of Usher 厄舍古宅的倒塌Walt Whitman 瓦尔特.惠特曼1.O Caption!My Caption!A,船长!我的船长!Emily Dickinson 埃米莉.狄更生1.I Died for Beauty 为美而死2.Success 成功3.I’m Nobody 我是小人物Jane Austen 简.奥斯丁1.Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见2.Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感3.Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园4.Emma 爱玛5.Northanger Abbey 诺森觉寺6.Persuasion 劝导Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂.勃朗特1.Jane Eyre 简.爱2.Shirley 雪莉3.The Professor 教授4.Villette 维莱特Washington Irving 华盛顿.欧文1.Rip Van Winkle 瑞普.凡.温克尔2.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷传奇3. A History of New YorkNathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔.霍桑1.The Scarlet Letter 红字2.Mosses from an Old Manse 古宅青苔3.The House of the Seven Gables 七个尖角阁的房子4.The Marble Faun 大理石雕像5.The Blithedale Romance 福谷传奇William Butler Yeats 威廉.巴特勒.叶芝1.The Second Coming 第二次圣临2.The Lake Isle of Innisfree 茵尼斯弗利岛3.When You Are Old 当你老了4.Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭5.The Winding Stair 盘旋的楼梯William Faulkner 威廉.福克纳1. A Rose For Emily 献给埃米莉的玫瑰2.The Sound and the Fury 喧嚣与骚动3.As I Lay Dying 在我弥留之际4.Light in August 八月之光5.Absalom,Absalom!押沙龙,押沙龙诗歌翻译和赏析Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date.Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed;But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st.So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.译文我怎么能够将你比作夏天?你比夏天更美丽温婉。
河北师范大学硕士学位论文《荒原》中的女性世界姓名:***申请学位级别:硕士专业:英语语言文学指导教师:***2001.4.1摘要托.斯.艾略特(1888-1965)是二十世纪前半叶英美文坛首屈一指的领袖。
《荒原》是他描绘当时时代特征的杰作。
除了其惊人的写作技巧,我对诗人诗中描绘的女性世界颇感兴趣。
诗人将女性形象分为对比鲜明的两组:历史上的女性和现实中的女性。
她们或是不幸婚姻的受害者或是生儿育女的工具;少女们的爱情也不是一朵红玫瑰,她们不是体味不到爱情就是成为施泄淫欲的诱奸目标。
艾略特描绘的女性世界强调了现代社会精神的荒芜与贫瘠,对深化诗歌的主题产生巨大的影响;同时诗歌通过女人映射男人,通过历史对比现实,使荒原精神从欧洲遍及全世界,全人类,从而使诗歌的主题具有普遍意义。
不同的女性形象产生了鲜明的对比,使诗中蕴涵着生与死,生产与贫瘠,挚爱与淫欲,美与丑。
艾略特展示的现代文明是一片精神贫瘠与荒芜的荒原,尤其是爱情与婚姻的荒原。
诗人在《荒原》一诗中展现了厚古薄今的思想,对现代文明的丑恶现实进行了有力的批判.爱情和婚姻是人类一个永恒的主题,从这点上看,《荒原》将常读常新。
关键词:《够》女性梦譬叼ABSTRACTT.S.E1iot(1888—1965)iSregardedasthepivotalleaderamongwritersinEn91ishduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.HiSC1assiCexpressionofthetemper0fhiSageiS?fieWasteLandExpectforE1iot’SsurpriSingtalentsofwritingtechniques,I’mintereStedintheC010rfulfemaleworldhedepictSinthepoem.HediVideSthefemaleimageSintotwogroupsWithsharpcontrastinthepoem:womenofthepastandwomeninpresentreality.ThetragiCdestinyofthefemalewastelandershauntsthereader’SmjndTheyareeithertheVictimsofthe10velessmarriagesortheinstrumentsofbearingchi1dren.Youngmaidenseitherhavelovelessdatingorbecometargetsofseduction.ThefemaleworldE1iotdepictshasgreateffectsonemphasiZingthebarrennessandmeanin91essnessofspiritualstateofmodern1ifeSOastodeepenthetheme.ItalSOgiyesthethemeuniversalSignificanceinvolVingthewholemankindincludingmenandwomen,thewh01ehiStoryfromthepasttothepresentandthewholeEuropeevent0thewh01eworld.Differentfemaleimagesrevealthesharpcontrastoflifeanddeath,steri1ityandfertility,loveandlust.beautyandu91inessinthepoem.EliotdepictsthemodernspfrituatworldlandofspiFitualsterilityanddepravity,especiallYasawasteawastelandof10veandmartiage.Infact.劢eWasteLandiSacritique0ftherealiStiCu91ihessofthecontemporaryCUiture.LoveandmarriageiSaneternalsubjectforthemankind.FromthiSpointofView.TheWasteLandwillbeasgoodasnew.Keywords:rhoWaste£彻dfemaleimages,destiny,effectSTheFemaleWoridinTheWasteLandIntroductionIfonefigurehadtobementionedasthepivotalleaderamongwritersinEnglishduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,itwouldbeThomasStearnsEliot(1888—1965).Notonlywasheagreatpoet,agreatcritic,afineplaywright,andafar—reachinginfluenceonothers,buthesoughttObecometheconscienceofhisgeneration,deliberatelyfittinghimselfforthisrole,whichhesummedupinacelebratedphraseswhenhedefinedhisbeliefsas“classicistinliterature,royalistinpoliticsandAnglo-catholicinreligion.”WhenEliotbegantopublishverseattheageoftwenty—six,hisfirstfewreadersweregreatlyshockedbywhattheytooktobeadry,over.clever,revolutionaryuseoflanguageandsyntax.Todayheseemsrepresentativeofallageinwhichmanypeople,feelingthemselvesbarrenbecauseoftheirdoubt,searchedforallexperienceoffaith.WhatEliotachievedwasa11exactexperienceoffaith.WhatEliotachievedWasallexactexpressionforthespiritualdiseaseofthetwentiethcentury.AftertheunquenchableoptimismoftheVictorianAgehadburneditselfoutinWorldWarI,aperiodofintensequestioningbegan.Onebyone,whathadseemedestablishedcertaintiesWerequestioned;asocietythathadappearedbothstableandprogressiveforoveracenturybrokeintofragments.Eliot’SclassicexpressionofthetemperofhisageisTheWasteLandThisisapoemaboutspiritualdryness,aboutthekindofexistenceinwhichnoregeneratingbeliefgivessignificanceandvalueto.1.TheFemaleWorldinTheWasteLandmail’sdailyactivities,sexbringsBOfruitfulnessand.deathheraldsnOresurrection.Manyofhisreaderstestifiedthatitwashewhofirstopenedtherealities——thesterility,thebrutality,theloneliness,thetheireyestougliness—一ofthetwentiethcenturyurbancivilization.IntheliteraryhistoryofBritainandAmerica,TheWasteLandwasadmiredbythosewholookedfornewwaystoexpressmodemexperience.ItWaSseentojustifyradicallychangedstylesandthemes.Youngerpoetswereinfluencedbyittowriteinsimilarways,andcriticstookitasamodeforjudgingotherworks.Itbecameimportantbothforitsexpressionofthemoodofitstimeandforthegreatimpactsithadonsubsequentpoetictechniques.Infact,thispoemisSOwellknownthatitsnamehasbecomeatagforbothEliotandagroupofpoetswhohavefollowedhimandcommonlyknownas“TheWasteLandC-roup'’or“TheWasteLandPainters.’’Toalargeextent,whatiscalled“modem’’iswhatresemblesTheWasteLandinthemeandstyle.Soitiscalledbysomecritics“theManifestoofModernisminEnglandandtheUnitedStates’’or‘‘theMilestoneofModemEnglishPoetry.’’SomeevensaidthatitwasasimportantasthePrefacetOTheLyricalBdltndsbyWordsworth.whichservedastheManifestotOoftheRomanticMovementinEnglishpoetry.ThefamousAmericanpoetEzraPound0885—1972)whorevisedthepoemforEliotevencalleditamasterpiece,“oneofthemostimportant19pagesinEnglish.’’AmericancriticslikeConradAiken(1889—1973),GibertSeldes(1893—1970),.2.TheFemaleWorldin砌P肋steLandandEdmundWilson(1895—1972)greetedthegreatpoemwithenthusiasmConradAikenwrotealongfavorablereviewintheNewRepublicin1923,ofourtime.’’callingit“oneofthemostmovingandoriginalpoemsInstudyingthispoem,wearecharmedbysuchpoetictechniquesasallusion,ironicjuxtaposition,andsuddenshiftsinimageryandstyle,andwefindEliotusesofthesetechniqueseffectivelyandskillfullyinthepoem.Readingthepoem,wearerewardedaclearunderstandingoftheauthor’Sideaifwearepreparedforthoseunexpectedallusionsarrangedhereandthere.andtheunfamiliarstyle.TheyaddacomplexitytotheideaThepoemwouldnotbeSOimportantifitsexcellenceistechnicalonly.Itsimmediateandsustainedvaluerestsonthemannerinwhichpoeticskillrevealsawayofthinkingandfeelingabouttheworld.ExceptforEliot’Ssurprisingtalentsofwritingtechniques,I'minterestedinthefemalecharactershe’Sportrayedinthepoem,bywhomhedepictsthespiritualsterilityandmeaninglessofthemodernEuropeanatthattime.ReadingtheCansensestronglyakindofspiritualsterilityanddepravitypoem,thereadersofloveandmarriage,andespeciallytheimagesofthosefemalewastelandersbecomeimpressiveinourminds,wearehauntedbytheirunhappyloveandialivingmarriage,theirexistencewithoutmeaning,purpose,ordirectiondeath.Infact,TheWasteLandisinasensethewastelandofloveandandmarriageisthemarriage,andwecan’tneglectthemainsubjectoflovefemale.ThewasteLanddepictsacol9rfulfemaleworldeitherofpresentor.3.TheFemaleWorldinTheWasteLand0areoftherecalled.Inthepoem,thereareabout15characters,morethanlfemalecharacters.Beforewecometothetextofthepoem,theepigraphhasalreadytoldUSthestoryofanoldpropheticwoman——Sybil,EliotusesSibyl’Sstory,topointoutthemainthemeofthepoem.InsectionI,thereaderswillencounterMarie,theHyacinthgirl,MadameSosostris;insection11.Eliotprovidesacomparisonofmodemcitywomen,nearbothendsofthesocialscale,thenobleladyandpoorLil,accompaniedwiththeinsaneOphelia.InSectionIII,thetypistandthreecryingPhilomelaandunnamedgirlsaretypicalmoderngirls,incontrastwithQueenElizabeth.MostofthewomenofTheWasteLandareresponsiblefortheirhumanlove.Thelovelessstoriesbetweenthedegradingattitudestowardgameandherhusband,theHyacinthgirlandtheboy,thewomaninthechessunnamedthreemaidensandtheirloversshowthegirltypistandtheclerk,thelovelessmarriageandburninglustarepervasiveonthewasteland.Wecanandmarriage,andthemostonlyseepicturesofsordidandmeaninglesslovehumanemotion.hasgivenplacetoamechanicalandpowerfulandvitalofmeaninglesssexualityortorelationshipsinwhichthereisnospiritualandemotionalcommunications.Marriageonthewastelandhasbecome“agameofchess’’;asickwomanlikeLilinthestoryisforcedtobearunwantedchildrenbecauseshemustgiveherhusband“agoodtime’’SOaStoprovideameansmerelyofgratifyinghissexualurge.GirlsonthewastelandgivethemselvesuptOyoungmenwithoutobtaininganypleasureorshowingany..4..!生!!竺些型!!丝堡箜堡兰!型————andlovehasdied.Theveryactofregret,intheirheartmoralityhascollapsedreaffirmationoflifeandameanstoitsrenewal,tOoveistransformedfromaameaninglessautomaticprocess.Mypurposeofwritingthisthesisistopresentmystudyofthefemalework—TheWasteLand.IhopetohelpthereadersworldinEliot。
The Review of Everyday Use for Y our Grandmama Narrating in a witty tongue, Alice Walker raised a question to the reader in her story : how should the black people inherit their heritage? Obviously, she strongly disagreed with her daughter Dee; she even couldn’t accept her thoughts and deeds. Maybe she isn’t an adorable girl, but I like her a lot.Dee’s strong character is very attractive, just like the mustard, which is pungent, stimulating your taste but leading you to endless aftertastes. She is brave and bold. Just as what her sister Maggie’s comment on her: she has held life always in the palm of one hand, that “no”is a word the world never learned to say to her. This sentence portrays her image vividly. She is only a black of low social status; looked down upon by the white world. Why doesn't the world dare to reject her? Because she owns something that the other blacks don’t have at all----- confidence. She always looks anyone in the eye with no hesitation. Most black people are afraid of the white and can’t express themselves confidently. She believes the white should have equal position as the white, so she just behaves in the same way.Where does her confidence come from? Y ou may say it’s from her beauty and intelligence. Yes, she is very cute and charming. Her younger sister envies her lighter skin and fuller figure and even her mother has to admit she likes her dressing style. But it is not her beauty that matters rather it’s her courage of showing off her beauty. Maggie represents most black people, who are shy and conservative, considered to be inferior without any complains and resistance. They never dare to demonstrate their ability and merits. But Dee acts in a totally different way: she enters college and receives higher education like the white. She is smart,more importantly, she knows how to make good use of her brilliance. Gold willnever shine until it’s polished.It’s not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choices.( from Harry Potter)Living in a poor condition, Dee still knows how to enjoy life and make it better. In order to dress nicely in the graduation ceremony from high school, she made a niffy green suit from an old suit given by others. She was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts. Only the sky is the limit. Nothing can keep her from enjoy the beauty of the life. Many people might lack this kind of attitude: living like a king or queen in bad environment.When Dee returns home from college, she wants to own the delicate quilts from her mother. She wants to hang them on the wall as decoration. Both her mother and sister think her idea is ridiculous. Her mother gruffly snathes the quilts from her and gives them to Maggie,who will put them to everyday use. In Maggie’s point of view, it’s the best way to pass down black heritage. But I don’t think so.Although the equisite quilts are sewed by grandmama and other relatives, they themselves even never realize the value of it. The person who inherits the heritage also kno ws nothing about its value, then how can she carry forward it? The black heritage is splendid, but it needs to be appreciated and protected well by others, or it may be in “rags” and ashes if it’s just her mother wants. Maggie, who is the heres selected by mother, doesn’t dare to strive for the quilts; she just thinks it’s her portion to cede everything to her sister, even the quilts---- the black heritage. She is weak and feeble who doesn’t deserve the quilts or have the ability to hand over the heritage.Dee seems to be a dominant and mighty person who can always manage her life well, but she is also perplexed and isolated. She thirsts for understanding and support from herfamily and others, yet no one has the common language with her. Her mother and sister are fed up with her preach and false-believe. She hates the old house, changes her name and asks for the quilts. All these behaviors seem to be very superficial and shallow, but we can’t deny that the black people need some one like her to be a forerunner, to practice until they find the appropriate way to get equality. Her behavior also reminds me of what we are doing in today’s society. In order to catch up with the developed western country both in economy and culture, we worship Confucius, study abroad, purchase foreign luxury brands, watch Hollywood movies and even marry a foreigner. We can not touch the kernel and essence of the problem in this way, but how many of us notice that we are just another Dee?There’s no doubt that Dee has many shortcomings, but I just admire a person like her. I’m a little bit jealous of her, who is always confident, daring and has her own style of living. Sometimes it’s lonely to be her type of person, but we just need determination and persistence to endure bitterness and hardship.。
密 级: 学校代码:10075 分类号: 学 号:********文学硕士学位论文《指匠情挑》的后现代女性哥特解读学位申请人:徐秀敏指导教师:朱 静 副教授学位类别:文学硕士学科专业:英语语言文学授予单位:河北大学答辩日期:二〇一四年五月Classified Index: CODE: 10075 U. D. C: NO: 20110663A Dissertation for the Degree of M. ArtsA Postmodernist Female GothicReading of FingersmithCandidate: Xu XiuminSupervisor: Associate Prof. Zhu Jing Academic Degree Applied for: Master of ArtsSpecialty: English Language and LiteratureUniversity: Hebei UniversityDate of Oral Examination: May, 2014AbstractSarah Waters is well-famous for her works that set in Victorian society and characterizing lesbian protagonists. Her novels have won many prizes and placed an important place in the world. But recently, researches on Sarah Waters’s novel have primarily dealt with the aspects of history and lesbian or queer theory. Many Waters’s novels have some kinds of Gothic coloring. Critics have pointed out the Gothic elements in her novel, but few of them have done this in connection with postmodernism. This thesis takes one of her most representative works Fingersmith as research subject.Chapter 2 deals with the development of gothic space in postmodern times. The stage is moved from the largely rural environment to the cities. Waters deals with the classic Gothic space in two ways: to treat time as a circle and to treat Victorian London itself as a palimpsest. This development closely relates to the postmodern human beings’ anxiety of their own existence.Chapter 3 interprets the theme of Fingersmith from the gender and identity of one of the heroines Maud in the postmodernist context. Through analyzing Maud’s suffering in the patriarchal society, and under the help of homosexual person-Susan, she gets the independence and starts a new life. Maud’s gender and identity both are unstable and she is a representative of the postmodern people who try to find their own identities. Waters borrows the Gothic form to show the concern with identity.Chapter 4 discusses Fingersmith from the aspects of fiction, history and intertextuality. Fingersmith has the characteristics of history and fiction. It is a fictional story that under the background of London in the 19th century. The interaction between fiction and history makes up the major poetics of this novel: intertextuality. It adapts and pastiches classic Gothic texts. This technique adds to the author a sort of originality. Meanwhile, she stresses the intertextual relationship between life and texts, which has never been in the Gothic genre.Waters has an obsession with the Gothic fiction and freely admits its influence on her. She not only pays tribute to the Gothic by imitating and pastiching classic Gothic texts, butargues the problems of human beings’ existence and identities in her gothic context. Also, she discusses the relationship between life and art. With no doubt, she explores a new area for Gothic novels in postmodern times.Key words Gothic Genre Space Intertextuality摘 要萨拉•沃特斯以创作维多利亚时代为背景的小说而出名。
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学名著01(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.”We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.“Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?”“I am afraid I never shall do that.”“Why?”“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”“Shall I, Miss Temple?”“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.”I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.1.What can we infer from the underlined part? ________A.Jane could get into big trouble again.B.Jane’s luck might change for the better.C.Jane would rather have some time on her own.D.Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.2.Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? ________A.She chose to trust Miss Temple. B.She didn’t mind being accused.C.She made up her childhood story. D.She once behaved as a bad girl.3.Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? ________A.Ungenerous. B.Impatient. C.Thoughtful. D.Forgetful.02(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere.Dickon and Mary’s seeds(种子)grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume.Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day,he watched a mole(鼹鼠)digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.”“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.“I’m going to do a scientific experiment(科学实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.“I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?”“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.“Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting(吟唱).“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.“I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried.“What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary.“Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”“He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary.(Adapted from The Secret Garden)4.What did Colin learn in the secret garden?A.He knew how to fix his wheelchair.B.He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.C.He knew how to plant trees and flowers.D.He learnt a lot about insects and animals.5.What did Colin want to be when he grew up?A.A singer B.A doctor C.A scientist D.A gardener6.Which is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden.b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.”c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning.d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden.A.a-b-d-c B.d-c-b-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-a-c-d7.If Colin’s father knows that Colin can walk, how might he feel?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Angry.D.Bored.8.Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story?A.They could help Colin walk again.B.They are always locked in the garden.C.They stand for a healthy and happy way of life.D.They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden.03(2022·江苏宿迁·三模)Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature’s best-loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life in his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but now his treatment changed at the hands of different owners. Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life. His mother told him to be good and work hard. Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.First, he goes to live with Mr. Gordon and his family, who treat their horses well. He is cared for by a kind groom (马夫) called John, who never uses a whip (鞭子). Black Beauty saves Mrs. Gordon’s life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her. The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland. Things became totally different. Lady Westland made the horses wear reins (缰绳) so that they hold their heads up high. One day, a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses. He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip. Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls. Smith is killed in theaccident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar (伤疤) and Lord Westland decides to sell him.Black Beauty’s next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are long. Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall. There, Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr. Gordon’s home. The women want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home.9.From the first and second paragraph, we know _________.A.the book Black Beauty is the only best-loved classic.B.the writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her wordsC.Black Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Grey’s farmD.Black Beauty didn’t need to work with his mother10.Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith?A.loyal.B.Unkind.C.Hard-working.D.Impatient.11.What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.b. A doctor was brought to save Mrs. Gordon’s life in time.c. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.d. Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.a-d-c-b12.What does the underlined word they refer to (指代)?A.Lady Westland’s grooms B.Lady Westland’s horsesC.Black Beauty and his mother D.Black Beauty’s owners13.The passage is probably taken from _________.A.a sports magazine B.a book review C.a science fiction D.a travel report04(2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测)Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver.“The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold,silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad?” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter.“No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself.One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even more beautiful than her picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked.“Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.”14.What do we know about Midas?A.He was happy to eat golden food.B.He could make everything gold without touching it. C.He was afraid of his daughter.D.He showed great interest in gold.15.What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties?A.Find out ways to solve them.B.Show fear and give up.C.Ask others for help.D.Hand in the problems to others.16.Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box?A.Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels.B.Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box.C.Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio.D.Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect.17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There was nothing but a picture in the lead box.B.The servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box.C.Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia.D.Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing.18.What may be the best title of the passage?A.Bassanio and the lead box B.Portia and her pictureC.The things in the boxes D.Tricks by appearances05(2022·安徽·二模)It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of sadness. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.Mr Lorry was sitting in his hotel in Dover when a young lady arrived. She was pretty, with golden hair and blue eyes. Mr Lorry asked the young lady to sit down.“Miss Manette,” he said. “I have a strange story to tell you, about one of the customers of Tellson’s Bank. That’s where I work.”“About twenty years ago, Mr Manette, a French doctor married an English lady. They had a daughter, but just before she was born, her father disappeared. Nobody knew what had happened to him. Not long after his unhappy wife died, and their daughter was brought back to England.”“I brought you—their daughter from France to England, and Tellson’s Bank has taken care of you since then. You were told that your father had died. But think, Miss Manette. Perhaps your father wasn’t dead. Perhaps he was in prison (监狱). Not because he had done something wrong! But just because he had a powerful enemy—an enemy with the power to send him to prison and to keep him there, hidden and forgotten, for eighteen years!”“Can it be true? Is it possible that my father is still alive?” Lucie Manette looked at Mr Lorry. Her face was white and her hands trembled (颤抖). “It will be his ghost (灵魂)—not him!”“No, Miss Manette,”said Mr Lorry gently. “He is alive, but he has changed very much. We are going there to bring him back to life.”(adapted from A Tale of Two Cities)19.When did the story begin?A.About 1,775 years ago.B.In the year 1775.C.Over three centuries ago.D.In the 17th century.20.What can we learn about Mr Lorry?A.He had a house in Dover.B.He had golden hair and blue eyes.C.He worked in a bank.D.He was Miss Manette’s father.21.Who brought Miss Manette to England?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Mr Lorry.D.A servant.22.How did Miss Manette feel according to the sixth paragraph?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Surprised.参考答案:1.B2.A3.C【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》,主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
《傲慢与偏见》英文书评〔5篇模版〕第一篇:《傲慢与偏见》英文书评The comment of "Pride and prejudice"Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817.Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcy's hands. One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy thereand witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.Sir Walter Scott 评论READ again, and for the third time at least, Miss Austen's very finely written novel of "Pride and Prejudice." That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The big bow-wow strain I can do myself like any now going; but the exquisite touch, which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting, from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to me.—From "The Journal of Sir Walter Scott," March, 1826.We bestow no mean compliment upon the author of "Emma" when we say that keeping close to common incidents, and to such characters as occupy the ordinary walks of life, she has produced sketches of such spirit and originality that we never miss the excitation which depends upon a narrative of uncommon events, arising from the consideration of minds, manners, and sentiments, greatly above our own. In this class she stands almost alone; for the scenes of Miss Edgeworth are laid in higher life, varied by more romantic incident, and by her remarkable power of embodying and illustrating national character. But the author of "Emma" confines herself chiefly to the middling classes of society; her most distinguished characters do not rise greatly above well-bred country gentlemen and ladies; and those which are sketched with most originality and precision, belong to a class rather below that standard. The narrative of all her novels is composed of such common occurrences as may have fallen under the observation of most folks; and her dramatis person? conduct themselves upon the motives and principles which the readers may recognize as rulingtheir own, and that of most of their own acquaintances.—From "The Quarterly Review," October, 1815.Lord Macaulay 评论SHAKESPEARE has had neither equal nor second. But among the writers who, in the point which we have noticed, have approached nearest to the manner of the great master we have no hesitation in placing Jane Austen, a woman of whom England is justly proud. She has given us a multitude of characters, all, in a certain sense, commonplace, all such as we meet every day. Yet they are all as perfectly discriminated from each other as if they were the most eccentric of human beings. There are, for example, four clergymen, none of whom we should be surprised to find in any parsonage in the kingdom —Mr. Edward Ferrars, Mr. Henry Tilney, Mr. Edmund Bertram, and Mr. Elton. They are all specimens of the upper part of the middle class. They have all been liberally educated. They all lie under the restraints of the same sacred profession. They are all young. They are all in love. Not one of them has any hobby-horse, to use the phrase of Sterne. Not one has a ruling passion, such as we read of in Pope. Who would not have expected them to be insipid likenesses of each other? No such thing. Harpagon is not more unlike to Jourdain, Joseph Surface is not more unlike to Sir LuciusO'Trigger, than every one of Miss Austen's young divines to all his reverend brethren. And almost all this is done by touches so delicate that they elude analysis, that they defy the powers of description, and that we know them to exist only by the general effect to which they have contributed.—From essay on "Madame D'Arblay," 1843.My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative,and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towardsmarriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off. The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused by Elizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed , there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days. viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.第二篇:英文书评傲慢与偏见 Love actuallyPride and Prejudice is a masterpiece written by a British writer named Jane Austen. In the book, she expressed the relationship between love and marriage in a humorous way and showed different attitudes toward marriageby depicting several young women of different descent, economic position and horizon of knowledge.The story talks about four marriages which occurred in Britain in the 19th century. And the most important among them are protagonists Elizabeth and Darcy. Elizabeth is pretty and smart. As for love and marriage, she has her own strong principle that she won't be confused by money and status but to insist on looking for true love. While Darcy is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Therefore, she has a prejudice against him. Pride and prejudice lead to the unpleasent and misunderstanding between them. However, after clarification of various matters , they gradually fall in love and conclude the happy marriage.In the book, Jane clearly explained that it is wrong to get married for the property, money and status. She emphasized theimportant of the ideal marriage and regarded men and women's emotions as the foundation stone.As far as I am concerned, I have learned two things from the book,o n the one hand, pride and prejudice are very common weakness among us, therefore, everyone can easily driven by their own subjective feelings and misunderstanding of others. Only in-depth understanding can we know a person's inner world. On the other hand, Elizabeth insists on her emotions and isn't confused by money and status, pursues her love bravely. Although we have different pursuits, I hope I can carry on like her. After all, uphold the dream is a happy thing.第三篇:傲慢与偏见英文书评 Pride and PrejudiceⅠ.Reading experience:I watch the movie Pride and Prejudice during last winter vocation, and I found it very attractive. In May of 2022,I decided to read the book . Though I am familiar with the plot of this book, I found it sometimes alsoconfusing. It Maybe because of the new words. By reading this book, I broaden my horizon to some extent.Ⅱ.Brief introduction:Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and marriage. Mr. Bennet was an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He had five daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Because of the law, after the death of Mr. Bennet, their house would be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met. This family's future happiness and security dependent on the 5 daughters’ marriages. One day, a rich gentleman Mr. Bingley came and rented a large house in this country. His sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy came together. Love was soon in the air for one of the 5 sisters, while another had a prejudice against Mr. Darcy.Then they experienced many things, but at last, Mr. Bingley married the oldest sister Jane, and Elizabeth overcame the prejudice and married to Mr. Darcy. It’s a happy ending.Ⅲ.Author introduction:Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817), one of the most famous novelists in Britain, was born in Hampshire. She lived in the villages throughout her life. Although there were 2 suitors, she never married. She finished her first novel when she was only 21 years old. This work’s name was First Impressions (After amending, it had a new name: Pride and Prejudice).Ⅳ.ThoughtsMy point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18thcentury and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative,and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towardsmarriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off. The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriagebetween male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused by Elizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed , there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’sthrough series of behavior in the following days. viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit ofindependent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’sbeatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.第四篇:傲慢与偏见英文书评 When Pride Encounters Prejudice, Everything is Different—the report of Pride and Prejudice张文莹 Nancy 外汉一班 0091114047Ⅰ:Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817), one of the most famous novelists in Britain, was born in Hampshire. She lived in the villages throughout her life. Although there were 2 suitors, she never married. She finished her first novel when she was only 21 years old. This work’s name was First Impressions (After amending, it had a new name: Pride and Prejudice).Ⅱ:Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and marriage. Mr. Bennet was an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He had five daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Because of the law, after the death of Mr. Bennet, their house would be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met. This family's future happiness and security dependent on the 5 daughters’ marriages. One day, a rich gentleman Mr. Bingley came and rented a large house in this country. His sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy came together. Love was soon in the air for one of the 5 sisters, while another had a prejudice against Mr. Darcy.Then they experienced many things, but at last, Mr. Bingley married the oldest sister Jane, and Elizabeth overcame the prejudice and married to Mr. Darcy. It’s a happy ending.Ⅲ:Although Mr. Song said the book report should be objective,but I had to say this book touched my heart deeply.The women written by Jane Austen still live in our world.Some like Charlotte Lucas, they choose a marriage without love just for money and a stable life.Some like Lydia, they are so frivolous and foolish that they flatter themselves that they can do anything well.Some like Mary, they are not good-looking but think themselves are the best ones. They look down every man while they are eager for a man’s love in their hearts.Some like Jane, they are kind and beautiful, but they are also reserved and feminine。
红皇后作文英语怎么说在英语中,"红皇后"一词通常指的是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一个角色,其英文表达为 "Red Queen"。
如果你是在询问如何用英语写作文并使用这个标题,那么可以这样表达:In the realm of children's literature, few characters are as iconic as the Red Queen from Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." This essay will explore the significance of the Red Queen as a symbol of the arbitraryand chaotic nature of the world.The Red Queen is a character who embodies the unpredictable rules and the constant state of flux that Alice encounters in Wonderland. She is often portrayed as demanding and imperious, commanding Alice to run at top speed to stay in the sameplace during the famous "Red Queen's Race" – a metaphor for the struggle to maintain one's position in a rapidly changing environment.The Red Queen's personality and her interactions with Alice serve as a critique of the societal norms and expectationsthat Carroll satirizes through his work. Her capriciousness and the nonsensical logic she employs challenge the reader's understanding of reality and the nature of power.Moreover, the Red Queen's relationship with the White Queen, who is often absent-minded and dreamy, provides a contrastthat highlights the different aspects of authority and leadership. While the White Queen is passive and somewhat ineffective, the Red Queen is active and assertive, yet her leadership is marked by tyranny and irrationality.In conclusion, the Red Queen is a complex character whose portrayal in "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" offers a rich tapestry of themes and ideas. She represents the struggle against the forces of change and the challenges of navigating a world governed by seemingly irrational rules. The Red Queen remains a powerful symbol in the context of the story and continues to inspire discussion and interpretation in the realm of literary analysis.请注意,这篇作文是一个示例,它提供了对“红皇后”这一角色的分析,并探讨了她在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的象征意义。
黑布林英语爱丽丝漫游仙境读后感The Enchanting Journey of Alice in Wonderland: A ReflectionAs I delve into the captivating world of Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," I am transported to a realm where the extraordinary and the ordinary intertwine, where the boundaries of reality blur, and where the power of imagination reigns supreme. This timeless classic has left an indelible mark on my mind, sparking a sense of wonder and curiosity that continues to linger long after the final page has been turned.From the moment Alice follows the White Rabbit down the rabbit hole, the reader is plunged into a kaleidoscopic universe that defies the laws of logic and reason. The whimsical and often absurd encounters that Alice experiences challenge our preconceptions about the nature of reality and the limits of our own understanding. The narrative's ability to blend the familiar with the fantastical creates a sense of disorientation and enchantment that is both unsettling and deeply captivating.One of the most striking aspects of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" is the way it subverts traditional notions of power and authority. The characters that Alice encounters, from the domineering Queen of Hearts to the enigmatic Cheshire Cat, possess a unique and often unsettling form of power that is rooted in their ability to manipulate the rules of the world around them. The constant shifting of size, the bizarre logic of the Mad Hatter's tea party, and the unrelenting demands of the Queen all serve to undermine the reader's sense of control and stability, inviting us to question the very foundations of our own reality.Moreover, the novel's exploration of language and communication is both captivating and thought-provoking. The wordplay, puns, and nonsensical dialogues that permeate the narrative challenge the reader's understanding of the relationship between words and meaning. The constant shifting of context and the disregard for conventional linguistic rules create a sense of linguistic playfulness that is both delightful and disorienting.Beyond the surface-level whimsy and absurdity, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" also grapples with deeper themes of identity, self-discovery, and the nature of reality. Alice's journey through Wonderland can be seen as a metaphor for the process of growing up and the challenges of navigating the complexities of the adult world. The constant changes in her physical size and theaccompanying shifts in her sense of self reflect the universal human experience of navigating the uncertainties and transformations of adolescence and adulthood.The novel's enduring appeal can be attributed to its ability to tap into the universal human desire to escape the constraints of everyday life and to explore the boundless realms of the imagination. The fantastical world of Wonderland provides a space for the reader to engage in a playful and subversive exploration of their own perceptions and assumptions, inviting us to embrace the power of the absurd and the unexpected.In conclusion, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" is a literary masterpiece that continues to captivate and inspire readers of all ages. Its ability to blend the whimsical with the profound, the familiar with the extraordinary, and the logical with the absurd, makes it a timeless classic that continues to resonate with audiences across generations. As I reflect on my own journey through this enchanting world, I am left with a renewed sense of wonder and a deeper appreciation for the transformative power of storytelling.。
爱丽丝漫游仙境读后感的英语Title: Reflections on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Embarking on a journey through the pages of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, I was transported to a fantastical realm where logic bends, imagination reigns supreme, and the boundaries of reality are constantly being pushed and pulled. This timeless classic has captivated readers of all ages for over a century, and my experience was no exception.Alice, the protagonist, finds herself in a world that defies explanation, where talking animals, disappearing doors, and an endless tea party with eccentric characters await. Her curious nature and willingness to explore the unknown make her an endearing and relatable character. As I followed Alice down the rabbit hole, I couldn't help but feel a sense of wonder and excitement, as if I were embarking on the adventure alongside her. One of the most striking aspects of this story is its ability to play with language and logic in a way that both challenges and delights the reader. Carroll's use of puns, wordplay, and paradoxes creates a surreal atmosphere that is both amusing and thought-provoking. For instance, the Queen of Hearts' obsession with chopping offpeople's heads serves as a satirical commentary on the arbitrary nature of authority and the dangers of unchecked power. Moreover, Alice's encounters with various characters, such as the mischievous Cheshire Cat, the pompous King and Queen of Hearts, and the enigmatic Caterpillar, serve as allegories for various aspects of human nature and society. Each character represents a different facet of life, offering insights into the complexities of emotions, morality, and the human condition.Perhaps what resonated most with me was Alice's journey ofself-discovery. As she navigates this strange new world, Alice learns to question her surroundings, her own beliefs, and even the very nature of reality itself. Her growth from a curious but somewhat timid child into a more confident and assertive individual mirrors the process of maturing and coming into one's own.In conclusion, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a masterpiece of children's literature that transcends age and time. It is a celebration of imagination, a critique of society, and a profound exploration of the human psyche. Reading this book has been a delightful and thought-provoking experience, reminding me of the importance of curiosity, wonder, and the endless possibilities that lie beyond the boundaries of our everyday lives.。
Reader’s Review
10 Things I Hate about you is a teen romatic comedy film directed by Gil Junger in 1999.Basied on Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew,the film shows how a mischivious boy was paid to date a tough girl and eventually fell in love with her,along with the the relationship between sisters. It soon gets pupolar and was discribed as a fiancial and critical success.For the great performance in the film,the leading actress Stile won the CFCA Award for “Most Promissing Actress” and an MTV Movie Award for Breakthrough Female Performance.
Since the film is an modernization of the Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew,it could stir our interest in the Shakespeare’s work and makes us a lot more easier to understand the original play.As a one of the greatest British play writers,Shakespeare not only made great contributions to British literature for his aboundant creations on plays,but also promoted the development of English by transiting nouns into verbs.Besides,the film indicated the charm of Shakespeare’s work and once again confirmed his top status in British literature.Indeed,watching this film brings us close to Shaspeare.
The film certainly provides an example of courage especially in a love game.It inspires me that people need to play actively and ask for what they want instead of stuck in the misgivings of all kinds.Hints are never good enough to express the feelings,which we can learn from the different pursuits between Patrick and Cameron.。